Design and synthesis of potent antimalarial agents based on clotrimazole scaffold: exploring an innovative pharmacophore.

Sandra Gemma; Giuseppe Campiani; Stefania Butini; Gagan Kukreja; Bhupendra P Joshi; Marco Persico; Bruno Catalanotti; Ettore Novellino; Ernesto Fattorusso; Vito Nacci; +6 more... Luisa Savini; Donatella Taramelli; Nicoletta Basilico; Giulia Morace; Vanessa Yardley; Caterina Fattorusso; (2007) Design and synthesis of potent antimalarial agents based on clotrimazole scaffold: exploring an innovative pharmacophore. Journal of medicinal chemistry, 50 (4). pp. 595-598. ISSN 0022-2623 DOI: 10.1021/jm061429p
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Identification of new molecular scaffolds structurally unrelated to known antimalarials may represent a valid strategy to overcome resistance of P. falciparum (Pf) to currently available drugs. We describe herein the investigation of a new polycyclic pharmacophore, related to clotrimazole, to develop innovative antimalarial agents. This study allowed us to discover compounds characterized by a high in vitro potency, particularly against Pf CQ-resistant strains selectively targeting free heme, which are easy to synthesize by low-cost synthetic strategies.

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