Lack of gender-specific antibody recognition of products from domains of a var gene implicated in pregnancy-associated Plasmodium falciparum malaria.

Anja TR Jensen; Hanne D Zornig; Caecilie Buhmann; Ali Salanti; Kwadwo A Koram; Eleanor M Riley; Thor G Theander; Lars Hviid; Trine Staalsoe; (2003) Lack of gender-specific antibody recognition of products from domains of a var gene implicated in pregnancy-associated Plasmodium falciparum malaria. Infection and immunity, 71 (7). pp. 4193-4196. ISSN 0019-9567 DOI: 10.1128/IAI.71.7.4193-4196.2003
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Gender-specific and parity-dependent acquired antibody recognition is characteristic of variant surface antigens (VSA) expressed by chondroitin sulfate A (CSA)-adherent Plasmodium falciparum involved in pregnancy-associated malaria (PAM). However, antibody recognition of recombinant products of a specific VSA gene (2O2var1) implicated in PAM and transcribed by a CSA-adhering parasite line did not have these characteristics. Furthermore, we could not demonstrate preferential transcription of 2O2var1 in the CSA-adhering line versus the unselected, parental isolate. Our data call for circumspection regarding the molecular identity of the parasite ligand mediating adhesion to CSA in PAM.

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