Browse by Date where Item Type is "Article" and Year is "2008"

Number of items: 1937.

High risk occupations for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma in New Zealand: case-control study. (2008) 't Mannetje, A; Dryson, E; Walls, C; McLean, D; McKenzie, F; Maule, M; Cheng, S; Cunningham, C; Kromhout, H; Boffetta, P; Blair, A; Pearce, N

Common ATP-binding cassette B1 variants are associated with increased digoxin serum concentration. (2008) Aarnoudse, Albert-Jan LHJ; Dieleman, Jeanne P; Visser, Loes E; Arp, Pascal P; van der Heiden, Ilse P; van Schaik, Ron HN; Molokhia, Mariam; Hofman, Albert; Uitterlinden, André G; Stricker, Bruno H Ch

Simplified form of tinnitus retraining therapy in adults: a retrospective study. (2008) Aazh, Hashir; Moore, Brian CJ; Glasberg, Brian R

Good adherence to HAART and improved survival in a community HIV/AIDS treatment and care programme: the experience of The AIDS Support Organization (TASO), Kampala, Uganda. (2008) Abaasa, Andrew M; Todd, Jim; Ekoru, Kenneth; Kalyango, Joan N; Levin, Jonathan; Odeke, Emmanuel; Karamagi, Charles AS

The relationship between early personality and midlife psychological well-being: evidence from a UK birth cohort study. (2008) Abbott, Rosemary A; Croudace, Tim J; Ploubidis, George B; Kuh, Diana; Richards, Marcus; Huppert, Felicia A

Homogeneous assay of rs4343, an ACE I/D proxy, and an analysis in the British Women's Heart and Health Study (BWHHS). (2008) Abdollahi, Mohammad Reza; Huang, Shuwen; Rodriguez, Santiago; Guthrie, Philip Alexander Isles; Smith, George Davey; Ebrahim, Shah; Lawlor, Debbie A; Day, Ian NM; Gaunt, Tom R

Safety and immunogenicity of RTS,S/AS02D malaria vaccine in infants. (2008) Abdulla, Salim; Oberholzer, Rolf; Juma, Omar; Kubhoja, Sulende; Machera, Francisca; Membi, Christopher; Omari, Said; Urassa, Alwisa; Mshinda, Hassan; Jumanne, Ajuza; Salim, Nahya; Shomari, Mwanjaa; Aebi, Thomas; Schellenberg, David M; Carter, Terrell; Villafana, Tonya; Demoitié, Marie-Ange; Dubois, Marie-Claude; Leach, Amanda; Lievens, Marc; Vekemans, Johan; Cohen, Joe; Ballou, W Ripley; Tanner, Marcel

The descriptive epidemiology of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae nasopharyngeal carriage in children and adults in Kilifi district, Kenya. (2008) Abdullahi, Osman; Nyiro, Joyce; Lewa, Pole; Slack, Mary; Scott, J Anthony G

Determinants of the accuracy of rapid diagnostic tests in malaria case management: evidence from low and moderate transmission settings in the East African highlands. (2008) Abeku, Tarekegn A; Kristan, Mojca; Jones, Caroline; Beard, James; Mueller, Dirk H; Okia, Michael; Rapuoda, Beth; Greenwood, Brian; Cox, Jonathan

Investigating urban-rural disparities in tuberculosis treatment outcome in England and Wales. (2008) Abubakar, I; Crofts, JP; Gelb, D; Story, A; Andrews, N; Watson, JM

WHO publishes the third edition of guidelines for the prevention and control of air-travel-associated tuberculosis. (2008) Abubakar, I; Fernandez de la Hoz, K; WHO

Epidemiology and treatment outcome of childhood tuberculosis in England and Wales: 1999-2006. (2008) Abubakar, I; Laundy, MT; French, CE; Shingadia, D

Detection of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis from patients with Crohn's disease using nucleic acid-based techniques: a systematic review and meta-analysis. (2008) Abubakar, I; Myhill, D; Aliyu, SH; Hunter, PR

Surveillance of air-travel-related tuberculosis incidents, England and Wales: 2007-2008. (2008) Abubakar, I; Welfare, R; Moore, J; Watson, JM

Cost-effectiveness analysis of introduction of rapid, alternative methods to identify multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in middle-income countries. (2008) Acuna-Villaorduna, Carlos; Vassall, Anna; Henostroza, German; Seas, Carlos; Guerra, Humberto; Vasquez, Lucy; Morcillo, Nora; Saravia, Juan; O'Brien, Richard; Perkins, Mark D; Cunningham, Jane; Llanos-Zavalaga, Luis; Gotuzzo, Eduardo

Changes in antioxidant status and biochemical indices after acute administration of artemether, artemether-lumefantrine and halofantrine in rats. (2008) Adaramoye, Oluwatosin A; Osaimoje, Dorcas O; Akinsanya, Adewale M; Nneji, Chiaka M; Fafunso, Michael A; Ademowo, Olusegun G

Prevalence, detection, management, and control of hypertension in Ghanaian civil servants. (2008) Addo, Juliet; Smeeth, Liam; Leon, David A

Obstetric near miss and deaths in public and private hospitals in Indonesia. (2008) Adisasmita, Asri; Deviany, Poppy E; Nandiaty, Fitri; Stanton, Cynthia; Ronsmans, Carine

Late diagnosis of HIV in Europe: definitional and public health challenges. (2008) Adler, A; Mounier-Jack, S; Coker, RJ

Longitudinal analyses of immune responses to Plasmodium falciparum derived peptides corresponding to novel blood stage antigens in coastal Kenya. (2008) Agak, George W; Bejon, Philip; Fegan, Greg; Gicheru, Nimmo; Villard, Viviane; Kajava, Andrey V; Marsh, Kevin; Corradin, Giampietro

Effectiveness of artemisinin-based combination therapy used in the context of home management of malaria: a report from three study sites in sub-Saharan Africa. (2008) Ajayi, Ikeoluwapo O; Browne, Edmund N; Bateganya, Fred; Yar, Denis; Happi, Christian; Falade, Catherine O; Gbotosho, Grace O; Yusuf, Bidemi; Boateng, Samuel; Mugittu, Kefas; Cousens, Simon; Nanyunja, Miriam; Pagnoni, Franco

Feasibility and acceptability of artemisinin-based combination therapy for the home management of malaria in four African sites. (2008) Ajayi, Ikeoluwapo O; Browne, Edmund N; Garshong, Bertha; Bateganya, Fred; Yusuf, Bidemi; Agyei-Baffour, Peter; Doamekpor, Leticia; Balyeku, Andrew; Munguti, Kaendi; Cousens, Simon; Pagnoni, Franco

Duration of naturally acquired antibody responses to blood-stage Plasmodium falciparum is age dependent and antigen specific. (2008) Akpogheneta, Onome J; Duah, Nancy O; Tetteh, Kevin KA; Dunyo, Samuel; Lanar, David E; Pinder, Margaret; Conway, David J

Selective reporting in clinical trials: analysis of trial protocols accepted by The Lancet. (2008) Al-Marzouki, Sanaa; Roberts, Ian; Evans, Stephen; Marshall, Tom

Public awareness of the abuse of herbs and drugs to decrease body weight: a novel national survey in Jordan. (2008) Al-Safi, Saafan A; Ayoub, Nehad M; Ayoub, Abeer M; Al-Momany, Enaam; Al-Doghim, Imad; Al-Balas, Mosa’b; Alkofahi, Ahmad S; Aboul-Enein, Faisal H; Aboul-Enein, Basil H

Predictors of breast-feeding in a developing country: results of a prospective cohort study. (2008) Al-Sahab, Ban; Tamim, Hala; Mumtaz, Ghina; Khawaja, Marwan; Khogali, Mustafa; Afifi, Rima; Nassif, Yolla; Yunis, Khalid A; National Collaborative Perinatal Neonatal Network (NCPNN)

Who develops severe malaria? Impact of access to healthcare, socio-economic and environmental factors on children in Yemen: a case-control study. (2008) Al-Taiar, Abdullah; Jaffar, Shabbar; Assabri, Ali; Al-Habori, Molham; Azazy, Ahmed; Al-Gabri, Arwa; Al-Ganadi, Mohammed; Attal, Bothaina; Whitty, Christopher JM

Making progress against cancer in Europe in 2008. (2008) Albreht, Tit; McKee, Martin; Alexe, Delia-Marina; Coleman, Michel P; Martin-Moreno, Jose M

Transport: challenging disabling environments. (2008) Aldred, Rachel; Woodcock, James

Precision of rate estimation under uniform interval censoring. (2008) Alexander, Neal

Peribulbar versus retrobulbar anaesthesia for cataract surgery. (2008) Alhassan, MB; Kyari, F; Ejere, HOD

Peribulbar versus retrobulbar anaesthesia for cataract surgery. (2008) Alhassan, Mahmoud Babanini; Kyari, Fatima; Ejere, Henry Od

Molecular epidemiology of amebiasis. (2008) Ali, Ibne Karim M; Clark, C Graham; Petri, William A

Tissue invasion by Entamoeba histolytica: evidence of genetic selection and/or DNA reorganization events in organ tropism. (2008) Ali, Ibne Karim M; Solaymani-Mohammadi, Shahram; Akhter, Jasmine; Roy, Shantanu; Gorrini, Chiara; Calderaro, Adriana; Parker, Sarah K; Haque, Rashidul; Petri, William A; Clark, C Graham

Confirming the impact of HIV/AIDS epidemics on household vulnerability in Asia: the case of Cambodia. (2008) Alkenbrack Batteh, Sarah E; Forsythe, Steven; Martin, Gayle; Chettra, Ty

Age differences in five personality domains across the life span. (2008) Allemand, Mathias; Zimprich, Daniel; Hendriks, AA Jolijn

Analysis of amino acid variation in the P2 domain of the GII-4 norovirus VP1 protein reveals putative variant-specific epitopes. (2008) Allen, David J; Gray, Jim J; Gallimore, Chris I; Xerry, Jacqueline; Iturriza-Gómara, Miren

Vaccinating the vampire bat Desmodus rotundus against rabies. (2008) Almeida, MF; Martorelli, LFA; Aires, CC; Barros, RF; Massad, E

Risk factors for human papillomavirus exposure and co-factors for cervical cancer in Latin America and the Caribbean. (2008) Almonte, Maribel; Albero, Ginesa; Molano, Mónica; Carcamo, César; García, Patricia J; Pérez, Gonzalo

Single-locus targeting constructs for reliable regulated RNAi and transgene expression in Trypanosoma brucei. (2008) Alsford, Sam; Horn, David

Sample sizes for brain atrophy outcomes in trials for secondary progressive multiple sclerosis. (2008) Altmann, DR; Jasperse, B; Barkhof, F; Beckmann, K; Filippi, M; Kappos, LD; Molyneux, P; Polman, CH; Pozzilli, C; Thompson, AJ; Wagner, K; Yousry, TA; Miller, DH

The evolution of the UK health policy process since 1997: a shift from government to governance. (2008) Alvarez-Rosete, A; Mays, N

Predictors of adherence to antiretroviral therapy among HIV-infected persons: a prospective study in Southwest Ethiopia. (2008) Amberbir, Alemayehu; Woldemichael, Kifle; Getachew, Sofonias; Girma, Belaineh; Deribe, Kebede

Timing of intermittent preventive treatment for malaria during pregnancy and the implications of current policy on early uptake in north-east Tanzania. (2008) Anders, Katherine; Marchant, Tanya; Chambo, Pili; Mapunda, Pasiens; Reyburn, Hugh

Life-course socio-economic position, area deprivation and Type 2 diabetes: findings from the British Women's Heart and Health Study. (2008) Andersen, AF; Carson, C; Watt, HC; Lawlor, DA; Avlund, K; Ebrahim, S

Investigation of Crohn's disease risk loci in ulcerative colitis further defines their molecular relationship. (2008) Anderson, Carl A; Massey, Dunecan CO; Barrett, Jeffrey C; Prescott, Natalie J; Tremelling, Mark; Fisher, Sheila A; Gwilliam, Rhian; Jacob, Jemima; Nimmo, Elaine R; Drummond, Hazel; Lees, Charlie W; Onnie, Clive M; Hanson, Catherine; Blaszczyk, Katarzyna; Ravindrarajah, Radhi; Hunt, Sarah; Varma, Dhiraj; Hammond, Naomi; Lewis, Gregory; Attlesey, Heather; Watkins, Nick; Ouwehand, Willem; Strachan, David; McArdle, Wendy; Lewis, Cathryn M; Wellcome Trust Case Control Consortium; Lobo, Alan; Sanderson, Jeremy; Jewell, Derek P; Deloukas, Panos; Mansfield, John C; Mathew, Christopher G; Satsangi, Jack; Parkes, Miles

PenicillinBudRobertPenicillin: triumph and tragedy. Oxford University Press2007. pp. ix+330, £30 (hardback).978-0-19-925406-4. (2008) Anderson, Stuart

Pharmacy, trade and empire: medicines and the English East India Company 1600 to 1858. (2008) Anderson, Stuart

Asking the right questions: scoping studies in the commissioning of research on the organisation and delivery of health services. (2008) Anderson, Stuart; Allen, Pauline; Peckham, Stephen; Goodwin, Nick

Chlamydia trachomatis ompA variants in trachoma: what do they tell us? (2008) Andreasen, Aura A; Burton, Matthew J; Holland, Martin J; Polley, Spencer; Faal, Nkoyo; Mabey, David CW; Bailey, Robin L

Cell population heterogeneity in Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv. (2008) Andreu, Núria; Gibert, Isidre

Force-induced structural transitions in cross-linked DNA films. (2008) André, A; Fontaine-Vive, F; Möller, HM; Fischer, T; Maret, G; Forsyth, VT; Gisler, T

Why is it difficult to promote public mental health? A study of policy implementation at local level. (2008) Annor, Samuel; Allen, Pauline

Molecular epidemiology of pneumococci obtained from Gambian children aged 2-29 months with invasive pneumococcal disease during a trial of a 9-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine. (2008) Antonio, Martin; Dada-Adegbola, Hannah; Biney, Ekow; Awine, Tim; O'Callaghan, John; Pfluger, Valentin; Enwere, Godwin; Okoko, Brown; Oluwalana, Claire; Vaughan, Adeola; Zaman, Syed Ma; Pluschke, Gerd; Greenwood, Brian M; Cutts, Felicity; Adegbola, Richard A

Seasonality and outbreak of a predominant Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 1 clone from The Gambia: expansion of ST217 hypervirulent clonal complex in West Africa. (2008) Antonio, Martin; Hakeem, Ishrat; Awine, Timothy; Secka, Ousman; Sankareh, Kawsu; Nsekpong, David; Lahai, George; Akisanya, Abiodun; Egere, Uzochukwu; Enwere, Godwin; Zaman, Syed MA; Hill, Philip C; Corrah, Tumani; Cutts, Felicity; Greenwood, Brian M; Adegbola, Richard A

The BOADICEA model of genetic susceptibility to breast and ovarian cancers: updates and extensions. (2008) Antoniou, AC; Cunningham, AP; Peto, J; Evans, DG; Lalloo, F; Narod, SA; Risch, HA; Eyfjord, JE; Hopper, JL; Southey, MC; Olsson, H; Johannsson, O; Borg, A; Pasini, B; Radice, P; Manoukian, S; Eccles, DM; Tang, N; Olah, E; Anton-Culver, H; Warner, E; Lubinski, J; Gronwald, J; Gorski, B; Tryggvadottir, L; Syrjakoski, K; Kallioniemi, O-P; Eerola, H; Nevanlinna, H; Pharoah, PDP; Easton, DF

Exposure to indoor mould and children's respiratory health in the PATY study. (2008) Antova, T; Pattenden, S; Brunekreef, B; Heinrich, J; Rudnai, P; Forastiere, F; Luttmann-Gibson, H; Grize, L; Katsnelson, B; Moshammer, H; Nikiforov, B; Slachtova, H; Slotova, K; Zlotkowska, R; Fletcher, T

Prevalence of overweight and obesity in East and West German children in the decade after reunification: population-based series of cross-sectional studies. (2008) Apfelbacher, CJ; Cairns, J; Bruckner, T; Möhrenschlager, M; Behrendt, H; Ring, J; Krämer, U

Predictors of overweight and obesity in five to seven-year-old children in Germany: results from cross-sectional studies. (2008) Apfelbacher, Christian J; Loerbroks, Adrian; Cairns, John; Behrendt, Heidrun; Ring, Johannes; Krämer, Ursula

Report: The assessment of hospital waste management:a case study in Tehran. (2008) Arab, Mohammad; Baghbani, Rouhollah Askari; Tajvar, Maryam; Pourreza, Abolghasem; Omrani, Ghasemali; Mahmoudi, Mahmoud

Subversion of actin dynamics by EspM effectors of attaching and effacing bacterial pathogens. (2008) Arbeloa, Ana; Bulgin, Richard R; MacKenzie, Georgina; Shaw, Robert K; Pallen, Mark J; Crepin, Valerie F; Berger, Cedric N; Frankel, Gad

The risk of developing peripheral neuropathy induced by nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors decreases over time: evidence from the Delta trial. (2008) Arenas-Pinto, Alejandro; Bhaskaran, Krishnan; Dunn, David; Weller, Ian VD

Health and survival of young children in southern Tanzania. (2008) Armstrong Schellenberg, Joanna RM; Mrisho, Mwifadhi; Manzi, Fatuma; Shirima, Kizito; Mbuya, Conrad; Mushi, Adiel K; Ketende, Sosthenes Charles; Alonso, Pedro L; Mshinda, Hassan; Tanner, Marcel; Schellenberg, David

Estimating reduction in occupational disease burden following reduction in exposure. (2008) Armstrong, BG; Darnton, A

AN OPEN LABEL, RANDOMISED TRIAL OF ARTESUNATE plus AMODIAQUINE, ARTESUNATE plus CHLORPROGUANIL-DAPSONE AND ARTEMETHER-LUMEFANTRINE FOR THE TREATMENT OF UNCOMPLICATED MALARIA. (2008) Asante, KP; Owusu-Agyei, S; Owusu, R; Adjuik, M; Amenga-Etego, S; Dosoo, D; Gyapong, J; Greenwood, B; Chandramohan, D

Eight year old with fever, hepatomegaly, and positive thick smear. (2008) Asayag, Cesar Ramal; Garay, Camilo Ruiz; Sanchez, Graciela Meza; Angeles, Cristiam Carey; Baca, Cesar Jara; Evans, Carlton; Yori, Pablo Peñataro; Kosek, Margaret

Has the prevalence and severity of symptoms of asthma changed among children in New Zealand? ISAAC Phase Three. (2008) Asher, M Innes; Stewart, Alistair W; Clayton, Tadd; Crane, Julian; Ellwood, Philippa Innes; Mackay, Richard; Mitchell, Ed; Moyes, Chris; Pattemore, Philip K; Pearce, Neil

Different methodological approaches to the assessment of in vivo efficacy of three artemisinin-based combination antimalarial treatments for the treatment of uncomplicated falciparum malaria in African children. (2008) Ashley, Elizabeth A; Pinoges, Loretxu; Turyakira, Eleanor; Dorsey, Grant; Checchi, Francesco; Bukirwa, Hasifa; van den Broek, Ingrid; Zongo, Issaka; Urruta, Pedro Pablo Palma; van Herp, Michel; Balkan, Suna; Taylor, Walter R; Olliaro, Piero; Guthmann, Jean-Paul

Growth monitoring and promotion: review of evidence of impact. (2008) Ashworth, Ann; Shrimpton, Roger; Jamil, Kazi

Violence against women and the risk of under-five mortality: analysis of community-based data from rural Bangladesh. (2008) Asling-Monemi, Kajsa; Tabassum Naved, Ruchira; Persson, Lars Ake

Is the standardised term 'Black African' useful in demographic and health research in the United Kingdom? (2008) Aspinall, Peter John; Chinouya, Martha

Cost of tuberculosis diagnosis and treatment from the patient perspective in Lusaka, Zambia. (2008) Aspler, A; Menzies, D; Oxlade, O; Banda, J; Mwenge, L; Godfrey-Faussett, P; Ayles, H

A national survey of musculoskeletal impairment in Rwanda: prevalence, causes and service implications. (2008) Atijosan, Oluwarantimi; Rischewski, Dorothea; Simms, Victoria; Kuper, Hannah; Linganwa, Bonaventure; Nuhi, Assuman; Foster, Allen; Lavy, Chris

Conducting a meta-ethnography of qualitative literature: lessons learnt. (2008) Atkins, Salla; Lewin, Simon; Smith, Helen; Engel, Mark; Fretheim, Atle; Volmink, Jimmy

Tumor necrosis factor SNP haplotypes are associated with iron deficiency anemia in West African children. (2008) Atkinson, Sarah H; Rockett, Kirk A; Morgan, Gareth; Bejon, Philip A; Sirugo, Giorgio; O'Connell, Maria A; Hanchard, Neil; Kwiatkowski, Dominic P; Prentice, Andrew M

Duplication of the fusion of TMPRSS2 to ERG sequences identifies fatal human prostate cancer. (2008) Attard, G; Clark, J; Ambroisine, L; Fisher, G; Kovacs, G; Flohr, P; Berney, D; Foster, CS; Fletcher, A; Gerald, WL; Moller, H; Reuter, V; De Bono, JS; Scardino, P; Cuzick, J; Cooper, CS; Transatlantic Prostate Group

Impact of NICE guidance on rates of haemorrhage after tonsillectomy: an evaluation of guidance issued during an ongoing national tonsillectomy audit. (2008) Audit, National Prospective Tonsillectomy

Oily fish consumption, dietary docosahexaenoic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid intakes, and associations with neovascular age-related macular degeneration. (2008) Augood, Cristina; Chakravarthy, Usha; Young, Ian; Vioque, Jesus; de Jong, Paulus TVM; Bentham, Graham; Rahu, Mati; Seland, Johan; Soubrane, Gisele; Tomazzoli, Laura; Topouzis, Fotis; Vingerling, Johannes R; Fletcher, Astrid E

Kinds of behaviour. (2008) Aunger, Robert; Curtis, Valerie

Effects of deworming on malnourished preschool children in India: an open-labelled, cluster-randomized trial. (2008) Awasthi, Shally; Peto, Richard; Pande, Vinod K; Fletcher, Robert H; Read, Simon; Bundy, Donald AP

Delay of phagosome maturation by a mycobacterial lipid is reversed by nitric oxide. (2008) Axelrod, Sofia; Oschkinat, Hartmut; Enders, Jana; Schlegel, Brigitte; Brinkmann, Volker; Kaufmann, Stefan HE; Haas, Albert; Schaible, Ulrich E

YtxR acts as an overriding transcriptional off switch for the Yersinia enterocolitica Ysc-Yop type 3 secretion system. (2008) Axler-DiPerte, Grace L; Hinchliffe, Stewart J; Wren, Brendan W; Darwin, Andrew J

ZAMSTAR, The Zambia South Africa TB and HIV Reduction Study: design of a 2 x 2 factorial community randomized trial. (2008) Ayles, Helen M; Sismanidis, Charalambos; Beyers, Nulda; Hayes, Richard J; Godfrey-Faussett, Peter

The TOBY Study. Whole body hypothermia for the treatment of perinatal asphyxial encephalopathy: a randomised controlled trial. (2008) Azzopardi, Dennis; Brocklehurst, Peter; Edwards, David; Halliday, Henry; Levene, Malcolm; Thoresen, Marianne; Whitelaw, Andrew; TOBY Study Group

Tobacco policies in Nazi Germany: not as simple as it seems. (2008) Bachinger, Eleonore; McKee, Martin; Gilmore, Anna

Utility of CD4 cell counts for early prediction of virological failure during antiretroviral therapy in a resource-limited setting. (2008) Badri, Motasim; Lawn, Stephen D; Wood, Robin

Reducing the string test intra-gastric downtime for detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. (2008) Bae, WH; Salas, A; Brady, MF; Coronel, J; Colombo, CGL; Castro, B; Gilman, RH; Moore, DAJ

Systematic review of orogenital HIV-1 transmission probabilities. (2008) Baggaley, Rebecca F; White, Richard G; Boily, Marie-Claude

Novel isoforms of the CARD8 (TUCAN) gene evade a nonsense mutation. (2008) Bagnall, RD; Roberts, RG; Mirza, MM; Torigoe, T; Prescott, NJ; Mathew, CG

Life tables for world-wide comparison of relative survival for cancer (CONCORD study). (2008) Baili, Paolo; Micheli, Andrea; De Angelis, Roberta; Weir, Hannah K; Francisci, Silvia; Santaquilani, Mariano; Hakulinen, Timo; Quaresmas, Manuela; Coleman, Michel P; CONCORD Working Group

How do respondents explain WTP responses? A review of the qualitative evidence. (2008) Baker, Rachel; Robinson, Angela; Smith, Richard

Fatal wound infection caused by Chromobacterium violaceum in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. (2008) Baker, Stephen; Campbell, James I; Stabler, Richard; Nguyen, Hoang VM; To, Diep S; Nguyen, Dung V; Farrar, Jeremy

Timing of planned cesarean delivery by racial group. (2008) Balchin, Imelda; Whittaker, John C; Lamont, Ronald F; Steer, Philip J

Synergy between natriuretic peptides and phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors ameliorates pulmonary arterial hypertension. (2008) Baliga, Reshma S; Zhao, Lan; Madhani, Melanie; Lopez-Torondel, Belen; Visintin, Cristina; Selwood, David; Wilkins, Martin R; MacAllister, Raymond J; Hobbs, Adrian J

High frequency of resistance to the drugs isoniazid and rifampicin among tuberculosis cases in the city of Cabo de Santo Agostinho, an urban area in Northeastern Brazil. (2008) Baliza, Marcilio; Bach, Artur Henrique; Queiroz, Gabriel Lobo de; Melo, Inês Cardoso; Carneiro, Maria Madileuza; Albuquerque, Maria de Fátima Pessoa Militão de; Suffys, Philip; Rodrigues, Laura; Ximenes, Ricardo; Lucena-Silva, Norma

"A hard day's night?" The effects of Compressed Working Week interventions on the health and work-life balance of shift workers: a systematic review. (2008) Bambra, C; Whitehead, M; Sowden, A; Akers, J; Petticrew, M

Shifting schedules: the health effects of reorganizing shift work. (2008) Bambra, Clare L; Whitehead, Margaret M; Sowden, Amanda J; Akers, Joanne; Petticrew, Mark P

Mobile telephone use effects on peripheral audiovestibular function: a case-control study. (2008) Bamiou, Doris-Eva; Ceranic, Borka; Cox, Robin; Watt, Hilary; Chadwick, Philip; Luxon, Linda M

Association of variants in the fat mass and obesity associated (FTO) gene with polycystic ovary syndrome. (2008) Barber, TM; Bennett, AJ; Groves, CJ; Sovio, U; Ruokonen, A; Martikainen, H; Pouta, A; Hartikainen, A-L; Elliott, P; Lindgren, CM; Freathy, RM; Koch, K; Ouwehand, WH; Karpe, F; Conway, GS; Wass, JAH; Järvelin, M-R; Franks, S; McCarthy, MI

Who does the numbers? The role of third-party technology assessment to inform health systems' decision-making about the funding of health technologies. (2008) Barbieri, Marco; Hawkins, Neil; Sculpher, Mark

Phylogeography and genetic variation of Triatoma dimidiata, the main Chagas disease vector in Central America, and its position within the genus Triatoma. (2008) Bargues, María Dolores; Klisiowicz, Debora R; Gonzalez-Candelas, Fernando; Ramsey, Janine M; Monroy, Carlota; Ponce, Carlos; Salazar-Schettino, Paz María; Panzera, Francisco; Abad-Franch, Fernando; Sousa, Octavio E; Schofield, Christopher J; Dujardin, Jean Pierre; Guhl, Felipe; Mas-Coma, Santiago

A comparison of methods for the automated calculation of volumes and atrophy rates in the hippocampus. (2008) Barnes, J; Foster, J; Boyes, RG; Pepple, T; Moore, EK; Schott, JM; Frost, C; Scahill, RI; Fox, NC

Increased hippocampal atrophy rates in AD over 6 months using serial MR imaging. (2008) Barnes, J; Scahill, RI; Frost, C; Schott, JM; Rossor, MN; Fox, NC

Increased gametocytemia after treatment: an early parasitological indicator of emerging sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine resistance in falciparum malaria. (2008) Barnes, Karen I; Little, Francesca; Mabuza, Aaron; Mngomezulu, Nicros; Govere, John; Durrheim, David; Roper, Cally; Watkins, Bill; White, Nicholas J

Duration of untreated psychosis and social function: 1-year follow-up study of first-episode schizophrenia. (2008) Barnes, Thomas RE; Leeson, Verity C; Mutsatsa, Stanley H; Watt, Hilary C; Hutton, Sam B; Joyce, Eileen M

A prospective key informant surveillance system to measure maternal mortality - findings from indigenous populations in Jharkhand and Orissa, India. (2008) Barnett, Sarah; Nair, Nirmala; Tripathy, Prasanta; Borghi, Jo; Rath, Suchitra; Costello, Anthony

HIV/AIDS and hope(lessness). (2008) Barnett, T

Unpalatable truths: review essay of Helen Epstein's 'The Invisible Cure'. (2008) Barnett, T

The fallacy of the condom: review essay of 'the invisible cure: Africa, the West and the fight against AIDS' by Helen Epstein. (2008) Barnett, T

Aid, truth, and policy: what do we know? (2008) Barnett, Tony

Wealth, health, HIV and the economics of hope. (2008) Barnett, Tony; Weston, Mark

Minor psychiatric disorders in mothers and asthma in children. (2008) Barreto do Carmo, Maria Beatriz; Neves Santos, Darci; Alves Ferreira Amorim, Leila Denise; Fiaccone, Rosemeire Leovigildo; Souza da Cunha, Sergio; Cunha Rodrigues, Laura; Barreto, Mauricio L

Genome-wide association defines more than 30 distinct susceptibility loci for Crohn's disease. (2008) Barrett, Jeffrey C; Hansoul, Sarah; Nicolae, Dan L; Cho, Judy H; Duerr, Richard H; Rioux, John D; Brant, Steven R; Silverberg, Mark S; Taylor, Kent D; Barmada, M Michael; Bitton, Alain; Dassopoulos, Themistocles; Datta, Lisa Wu; Green, Todd; Griffiths, Anne M; Kistner, Emily O; Murtha, Michael T; Regueiro, Miguel D; Rotter, Jerome I; Schumm, L Philip; Steinhart, A Hillary; Targan, Stephan R; Xavier, Ramnik J; NIDDK IBD Genetics Consortium; Libioulle, Cécile; Sandor, Cynthia; Lathrop, Mark; Belaiche, Jacques; Dewit, Olivier; Gut, Ivo; Heath, Simon; Laukens, Debby; Mni, Myriam; Rutgeerts, Paul; Van Gossum, André; Zelenika, Diana; Franchimont, Denis; Hugot, Jean-Pierre; de Vos, Martine; Vermeire, Severine; Louis, Edouard; Belgian-French IBD Consortium; Wellcome Trust Case Control Consortium; Cardon, Lon R; Anderson, Carl A; Drummond, Hazel; Nimmo, Elaine; Ahmad, Tariq; Prescott, Natalie J; Onnie, Clive M; Fisher, Sheila A; Marchini, Jonathan; Ghori, Jilur; Bumpstead, Suzannah; Gwilliam, Rhian; Tremelling, Mark; Deloukas, Panos; Mansfield, John; Jewell, Derek; Satsangi, Jack; Mathew, Christopher G; Parkes, Miles; Georges, Michel; Daly, Mark J

Assessing the contribution of fibrinogen in predicting risk of death in men with peripheral arterial disease. (2008) Bartlett, JW; De Stavola, BL; Meade, TW

Reliability, repeatability and reproducibility: analysis of measurement errors in continuous variables. (2008) Bartlett, JW; Frost, C

Re: "Effects of past and recent blood pressure and cholesterol level on coronary heart disease and stroke mortality, accounting for measurement error". (2008) Bartlett, Jonathan; De Stavola, Bianca; White, Ian; Frost, Chris

Review of factors that influence the abundance of ions produced in a tandem mass spectrometer and statistical methods for discovering these factors. (2008) Barton, Sheila J; Whittaker, John C

We are part of the problem. (2008) Bastawrous, A; Smith, MCF

High human cytomegalovirus loads and diverse linked variable genotypes in both HIV-1 infected and exposed, but uninfected, children in Africa. (2008) Bates, M; Monze, M; Bima, H; Kapambwe, M; Kasolo, FC; Gompels, UA; CIGNIS study group

Use of ordinal outcomes in vascular prevention trials: comparison with binary outcomes in published trials. (2008) Bath, Philip MW; Geeganage, Chamila; Gray, Laura J; Collier, Timothy; Pocock, Stuart

Throat and rectal swabs may have an important role in MRSA screening of critically ill patients. (2008) Batra, Rahul; Eziefula, Alice C; Wyncoll, Duncan; Edgeworth, Jonathan

Confirming the impact of HIV/AIDS epidemics on household vulnerability in Asia: the case of Cambodia. (2008) Batteh, SEA; Forsythe, S; Martin, G; Chettra, T

Assembly and channel opening in a bacterial drug efflux machine. (2008) Bavro, Vassiliy N; Pietras, Zbigniew; Furnham, Nicholas; Pérez-Cano, Laura; Fernández-Recio, Juan; Pei, Xue Yuan; Misra, Rajeev; Luisi, Ben

Risque de cancer du poumon après exposition au radon : état des connaissances épidémiologiques. (2008) Baysson, H; Tirmarche, M

Risk of cancer in relation to natural radiation, including radon: Evidence from epidemiological studies. (2008) Baysson, H; Tirmarche, M; Laurier, D

Social costs of skilled attendance at birth in rural Ghana. (2008) Bazzano, AN; Kirkwood, B; Tawiah-Agyemang, C; Owusu-Agyei, S; Adongo, P

Beyond symptom recognition: care-seeking for ill newborns in rural Ghana. (2008) Bazzano, AN; Kirkwood, BR; Tawiah-Agyemang, C; Owusu-Agyei, S; Adongo, PB

Beyond symptom recognition: care-seeking for ill newborns in rural Ghana. (2008) Bazzano, Alessandra N; Kirkwood, Betty R; Tawiah-Agyemang, Charlotte; Owusu-Agyei, Seth; Adongo, Philip Baba

Social costs of skilled attendance at birth in rural Ghana. (2008) Bazzano, Alessandra Nina; Kirkwood, Betty; Tawiah-Agyemang, Charlotte; Owusu-Agyei, Seth; Adongo, Philip

Improving the prevention and management of chronic disease in low-income and middle-income countries: a priority for primary health care. (2008) Beaglehole, Robert; Epping-Jordan, Joanne; Patel, Vikram; Chopra, Mickey; Ebrahim, Shah; Kidd, Michael; Haines, Andy

Relationship between levels of inflammatory cytokines in the genital tract and CD4+ cell counts in women with acute HIV-1 infection. (2008) Bebell, Lisa M; Passmore, Jo-Ann; Williamson, Carolyn; Mlisana, Koleka; Iriogbe, Itua; van Loggerenberg, Francois; Karim, Quarraisha Abdool; Karim, Salim Abdool

Patterns of malaria: cause-specific and all-cause mortality in a malaria-endemic area of west Africa. (2008) Becher, Heiko; Kynast-Wolf, Gisela; Sié, Ali; Ndugwa, Robert; Ramroth, Heribert; Kouyaté, Bocar; Müller, Olaf

Molecular approaches to field studies of malaria. (2008) Beck, Hans-Peter; Tetteh, Kevin

The primary and secondary prevention of coronary artery disease: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines (8th Edition). (2008) Becker, Richard C; Meade, Thomas W; Berger, Peter B; Ezekowitz, Michael; O'Connor, Christopher M; Vorchheimer, David A; Guyatt, Gordon H; Mark, Daniel B; Harrington, Robert A

Benefits in total mortality and cardiovascular events in the hypertension in the very elderly trial (HYVET) by major subgroups. (2008) Beckett, N; Peters, R; Leonetti, G; Duggan, J; Fagard, R; Thijs, L; Narkiewiez, K; McCormack, T; Banya, W; Fletcher, A; Bulpitt, C

Treatment of hypertension in patients 80 years of age or older. (2008) Beckett, Nigel S; Peters, Ruth; Fletcher, Astrid E; Staessen, Jan A; Liu, Lisheng; Dumitrascu, Dan; Stoyanovsky, Vassil; Antikainen, Riitta L; Nikitin, Yuri; Anderson, Craig; Belhani, Alli; Forette, Françoise; Rajkumar, Chakravarthi; Thijs, Lutgarde; Banya, Winston; Bulpitt, Christopher J; HYVET Study Group

Long-term exposure to traffic-related air pollution and lung cancer risk. (2008) Beelen, Rob; Hoek, Gerard; van den Brandt, Piet A; Goldbohm, R Alexandra; Fischer, Paul; Schouten, Leo J; Armstrong, Ben; Brunekreef, Bert

Long-term effects of traffic-related air pollution on mortality in a Dutch cohort (NLCS-AIR study). (2008) Beelen, Rob; Hoek, Gerard; van den Brandt, Piet A; Goldbohm, R Alexandra; Fischer, Paul; Schouten, Leo J; Jerrett, Michael; Hughes, Edward; Armstrong, Ben; Brunekreef, Bert

Declining incidence of malaria imported into the UK from West Africa. (2008) Behrens, Ron H; Carroll, Bernadette; Smith, Valerie; Alexander, Neal

Yellow fever recommendations for tourists to Kenya: a flawed risk assessment? (2008) Behrens, Ronald H

Isolation and identification of bifidobacteriaceae from human saliva. (2008) Beighton, David; Gilbert, Steven C; Clark, Douglas; Mantzourani, Maria; Al-Haboubi, Mustafa; Ali, Farida; Ransome, Elizabeth; Hodson, Nicholas; Fenlon, Michael; Zoitopoulos, Liana; Gallagher, Jennifer

Hazard regression model and cure rate model in colon cancer relative survival trends: are they telling the same story? (2008) Bejan-Angoulvant, Theodora; Bouvier, Anne-Marie; Bossard, Nadine; Belot, Aurelien; Jooste, Valérie; Launoy, Guy; Remontet, Laurent

Efficacy of RTS,S/AS01E vaccine against malaria in children 5 to 17 months of age. (2008) Bejon, Philip; Lusingu, John; Olotu, Ally; Leach, Amanda; Lievens, Marc; Vekemans, Johan; Mshamu, Salum; Lang, Trudie; Gould, Jayne; Dubois, Marie-Claude; Demoitié, Marie-Ange; Stallaert, Jean-Francois; Vansadia, Preeti; Carter, Terrell; Njuguna, Patricia; Awuondo, Ken O; Malabeja, Anangisye; Abdul, Omar; Gesase, Samwel; Mturi, Neema; Drakeley, Chris J; Savarese, Barbara; Villafana, Tonya; Ballou, W Ripley; Cohen, Joe; Riley, Eleanor M; Lemnge, Martha M; Marsh, Kevin; von Seidlein, Lorenz

The epidemiology of pregnancy outcomes in rural Burkina Faso. (2008) Bell, Jacqueline S; Ouédraogo, Moctar; Ganaba, Rasmane; Sombié, Issiaka; Byass, Peter; Baggaley, Rebecca F; Filippi, Véronique; Fitzmaurice, Ann E; Graham, Wendy J

Seasonal and regional short-term effects of fine particles on hospital admissions in 202 US counties, 1999-2005. (2008) Bell, Michelle L; Ebisu, Keita; Peng, Roger D; Walker, Jemma; Samet, Jonathan M; Zeger, Scott L; Dominici, Francesca

Cancer incidence and mortality in France over the period 1980-2005. (2008) Belot, A; Grosclaude, P; Bossard, N; Jougla, E; Benhamou, E; Delafosse, P; Guizard, A-V; Molinié, F; Danzon, A; Bara, S; Bouvier, A-M; Trétarre, B; Binder-Foucard, F; Colonna, M; Daubisse, L; Hédelin, G; Launoy, G; Le Stang, N; Maynadié, M; Monnereau, A; Troussard, X; Faivre, J; Collignon, A; Janoray, I; Arveux, P; Buemi, A; Raverdy, N; Schvartz, C; Bovet, M; Chérié-Challine, L; Estève, J; Remontet, L; Velten, M

Differences between naive and memory T cell phenotype in Malawian and UK adolescents: a role for Cytomegalovirus? (2008) Ben-Smith, Anne; Gorak-Stolinska, Patricia; Floyd, Sian; Weir, Rosemary E; Lalor, Maeve K; Mvula, Hazzie; Crampin, Amelia C; Wallace, Diana; Beverley, Peter Cl; Fine, Paul Em; Dockrell, Hazel M

No evidence that established type 2 diabetes susceptibility variants in the PPARG and KCNJ11 genes have pleiotropic effects on early growth. (2008) Bennett, AJ; Sovio, U; Ruokonen, A; Martikainen, H; Pouta, A; Hartikainen, A-L; Franks, S; Elliott, P; Järvelin, M-R; McCarthy, MI

From Mexico to Mali: progress in health policy and systems research. (2008) Bennett, Sara; Adam, Taghreed; Zarowsky, Christina; Tangcharoensathien, Viroj; Ranson, Kent; Evans, Tim; Mills, Anne; Alliance STAC

Prospects for health-systems research. (2008) Bennett, Sara; Oxman, Andy; Haines, Andy

Histological subtype of lung cancer in relation to socio-economic deprivation in South East England. (2008) Bennett, Victoria A; Davies, Elizabeth A; Jack, Ruth H; Mak, Vivian; Møller, Henrik

Field evaluation of the performance and testing costs of a rapid point-of-care test for syphilis in a red-light district of Manaus, Brazil. (2008) Benzaken, AS; Sabidó, M; Galban, EG; Pedroza, V; Vasquez, F; Araújo, A; Peeling, RW; Mayaud, P

Endocannabinoid receptor 1 gene variations increase risk for obesity and modulate body mass index in European populations. (2008) Benzinou, Michael; Chèvre, Jean-Claude; Ward, Kirsten J; Lecoeur, Cécile; Dina, Christian; Lobbens, Stephane; Durand, Emmanuelle; Delplanque, Jérome; Horber, Fritz F; Heude, Barbara; Balkau, Beverley; Borch-Johnsen, Knut; Jørgensen, Torben; Hansen, Torben; Pedersen, Oluf; Meyre, David; Froguel, Philippe

The mechanisms used by enteropathogenic Escherichia coli to control filopodia dynamics. (2008) Berger, Cedric N; Crepin, Valerie F; Jepson, Mark A; Arbeloa, Ana; Frankel, Gad

Communicable disease policy development in response to changing European political frontiers in Finland, Norway and Sweden. (2008) Bernitz, Brita Kaltenbrunner

The Khat Controversy: Stimulating the Debate on Drugs. (2008) Berridge, V

'Atlantic crossings' and networks in science and medicine. (2008) Berridge, Virginia

The Centre for History in Public Health at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, University of London (LSHTM). (2008) Berridge, Virginia

Drugs and empires: Essays in modern imperialism and intoxication, c.1500-c.1930. (2008) Berridge, Virginia

History matters? History's role in health policy making. (2008) Berridge, Virginia

Louise Foxcroft, The making of addiction: the ‘use and abuse’ of opium in nineteenth-century Britain, The History of Medicine in Context, Aldershot, Ashgate, 2007, pp. xvii, 199, £55.00, $99.95 (hardback 978-0-7546-5633-3). (2008) Berridge, Virginia

Primary care: Polyclinics: haven't we been there before? (2008) Berridge, Virginia

Complex interventions to improve physical function and maintain independent living in elderly people: a systematic review and meta-analysis. (2008) Beswick, Andrew D; Rees, Karen; Dieppe, Paul; Ayis, Salma; Gooberman-Hill, Rachael; Horwood, Jeremy; Ebrahim, Shah

Comprehensive analysis of DNA repair gene variants and risk of meningioma. (2008) Bethke, Lara; Murray, Anne; Webb, Emily; Schoemaker, Minouk; Muir, Kenneth; McKinney, Patricia; Hepworth, Sarah; Dimitropoulou, Polyxeni; Lophatananon, Artitaya; Feychting, Maria; Lönn, Stefan; Ahlbom, Anders; Malmer, Beatrice; Henriksson, Roger; Auvinen, Anssi; Kiuru, Anne; Salminen, Tiina; Johansen, Christoffer; Christensen, Helle Collatz; Kosteljanetz, Michael; Swerdlow, Anthony; Houlston, Richard

The common D302H variant of CASP8 is associated with risk of glioma. (2008) Bethke, Lara; Sullivan, Kate; Webb, Emily; Murray, Anne; Schoemaker, Minouk; Auvinen, Anssi; Kiuru, Anne; Salminen, Tiina; Johansen, Christoffer; Christensen, Helle Collatz; Muir, Kenneth; McKinney, Patricia; Hepworth, Sarah; Dimitropoulou, Polyxeni; Lophatananon, Artitaya; Feychting, Maria; Lönn, Stefan; Ahlbom, Anders; Malmer, Beatrice; Henriksson, Roger; Swerdlow, Anthony; Houlston, Richard

Functional polymorphisms in folate metabolism genes influence the risk of meningioma and glioma. (2008) Bethke, Lara; Webb, Emily; Murray, Anne; Schoemaker, Minouk; Feychting, Maria; Lönn, Stefan; Ahlbom, Anders; Malmer, Beatrice; Henriksson, Roger; Auvinen, Anssi; Kiuru, Anne; Salminen, Tiina; Johansen, Christoffer; Christensen, Helle Collatz; Muir, Kenneth; McKinney, Patricia; Hepworth, Sarah; Dimitropoulou, Polyxeni; Lophatananon, Artitaya; Swerdlow, Anthony; Houlston, Richard

Comprehensive analysis of the role of DNA repair gene polymorphisms on risk of glioma. (2008) Bethke, Lara; Webb, Emily; Murray, Anne; Schoemaker, Minouk; Johansen, Christoffer; Christensen, Helle Collatz; Muir, Kenneth; McKinney, Patricia; Hepworth, Sarah; Dimitropoulou, Polyxeni; Lophatananon, Artitaya; Feychting, Maria; Lönn, Stefan; Ahlbom, Anders; Malmer, Beatrice; Henriksson, Roger; Auvinen, Anssi; Kiuru, Anne; Salminen, Tiina; Swerdlow, Anthony; Houlston, Richard

N-&-N, a new class of cell death-inducing kinase inhibitors derived from the purine roscovitine. (2008) Bettayeb, Karima; Sallam, Hatem; Ferandin, Yoan; Popowycz, Florence; Fournet, Guy; Hassan, Moustapha; Echalier, Aude; Bernard, Philippe; Endicott, Jane; Joseph, Benoît; Meijer, Laurent

Partially wrong? Partial equilibrium and the economic analysis of public health emergencies of international concern. (2008) Beutels, P; Edmunds, WJ; Smith, RD

A comparison of IFNgamma detection methods used in tuberculosis vaccine trials. (2008) Beveridge, Natalie ER; Fletcher, Helen A; Hughes, Jane; Pathan, Ansar A; Scriba, Thomas J; Minassian, Angela; Sander, Clare R; Whelan, Kathryn T; Dockrell, Hazel M; Hill, Adrian VS; Hanekom, Willem A; McShane, Helen

Changes in the risk of death after HIV seroconversion compared with mortality in the general population. (2008) Bhaskaran, Krishnan; Hamouda, Osamah; Sannes, Mette; Boufassa, Faroudy; Johnson, Anne M; Lambert, Paul C; Porter, Kholoud; CASCADE Collaboration

Changes in the incidence and predictors of human immunodeficiency virus-associated dementia in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy. (2008) Bhaskaran, Krishnan; Mussini, Cristina; Antinori, Andrea; Walker, Ann Sarah; Dorrucci, Maria; Sabin, Caroline; Phillips, Andrew; Porter, Kholoud; CASCADE Collaboration

Causes of childhood blindness in the northeastern states of India. (2008) Bhattacharjee, Harsha; Das, Kalyan; Borah, Rishi Raj; Guha, Kamalesh; Gogate, Parikshit; Purukayastha, S; Gilbert, Clare

Bluetongue virus outer capsid protein VP5 interacts with membrane lipid rafts via a SNARE domain. (2008) Bhattacharya, Bishnupriya; Roy, Polly

Modelling the effects of pre-exposure and post-exposure vaccines in tuberculosis control. (2008) Bhunu, CP; Garira, W; Mukandavire, Z; Magombedze, G

Tuberculosis transmission model with chemoprophylaxis and treatment. (2008) Bhunu, CP; Garira, W; Mukandavire, Z; Zimba, M

What works? Interventions for maternal and child undernutrition and survival. (2008) Bhutta, ZA; Ahmed, T; Black, RE; Cousens, S; Dewey, K; Giugliani, E; Haider, BA; Kirkwood, B; Morris, SS; Sachdev, HP; Shekar, M

Alma-Ata: Rebirth and revision 6 - Interventions to address maternal, newborn, and child survival: what difference can integrated primary health care strategies make? (2008) Bhutta, ZA; Ali, S; Cousens, S; Ali, TM; Haider, BA; Rizvi, A; Okong, P; Bhutta, SZ; Black, RE

What works? Interventions for maternal and child undernutrition and survival. (2008) Bhutta, Zulfiqar A; Ahmed, Tahmeed; Black, Robert E; Cousens, Simon; Dewey, Kathryn; Giugliani, Elsa; Haider, Batool A; Kirkwood, Betty; Morris, Saul S; Sachdev, HPS; Shekar, Meera; Maternal and Child Undernutrition Study Group

Alma-Ata: Rebirth and Revision 6 Interventions to address maternal, newborn, and child survival: what difference can integrated primary health care strategies make? (2008) Bhutta, Zulfiqar A; Ali, Samana; Cousens, Simon; Ali, Talaha M; Haider, Batool Azra; Rizvi, Arjumand; Okong, Pius; Bhutta, Shereen Z; Black, Robert E

Kwashiorkor and severe acute malnutrition in childhood – Authors' reply. (2008) Bhutta, Zulfiqar A; Black, Robert E; Cousens, Simon; Ahmed, Tahmeed

Response to "Conflicting evidence for neonatal vitamin A supplementation (letter)" by Benn et al. [Vaccine, 2008]. (2008) Bhutta, Zulfiqar A; Haider, Batool A; Cousens, Simon; Black, Robert E

Implementing community-based perinatal care: results from a pilot study in rural Pakistan. (2008) Bhutta, Zulfiqar A; Memon, Zahid A; Soofi, Sajid; Salat, Muhammad Suhail; Cousens, Simon; Martines, Jose

Adherence to highly active antiretroviral therapy and its correlates among HIV infected pediatric patients in Ethiopia. (2008) Biadgilign, Sibhatu; Deribew, Amare; Amberbir, Alemayehu; Deribe, Kebede

High-dose amphotericin B with flucytosine for the treatment of cryptococcal meningitis in HIV-infected patients: a randomized trial. (2008) Bicanic, Tihana; Wood, Robin; Meintjes, Graeme; Rebe, Kevin; Brouwer, Annemarie; Loyse, Angela; Bekker, Linda-Gail; Jaffar, Shabbar; Harrison, Thomas

Reply to Pasqualotto. (2008) Bicanic, Tihana; Wood, Robin; Meintjes, Graeme; Rebe, Kevin; Brouwer, Annemarie; Loyse, Angela; Bekker, Linda‐Gail; Jaffar, Shabbar; Harrison, Thomas

Chronic intestinal nematode infection exacerbates experimental Schistosoma mansoni infection. (2008) Bickle, Quentin D; Solum, Julie; Helmby, Helena

Controlling those pesky insects - resistance is futile. (2008) Bingham, G; Logan, JG

Comparing the performance of indicators of hand-washing practices in rural Indian households. (2008) Biran, A; Rabie, T; Schmidt, W; Juvekar, S; Hirve, S; Curtis, V

From affected to infected? Orphanhood and HIV risk among female adolescents in urban Zimbabwe. (2008) Birdthistle, Isolde J; Floyd, Sian; Machingura, Auxillia; Mudziwapasi, Netsai; Gregson, Simon; Glynn, Judith R

Updates from the British Association of Dermatologists 87 th annual meeting, 10-13 July 2007, Birmingham, U.K. (2008) Birnie, A; Langan, S; English, JSC

Provision of emergency contraception: a pilot study comparing access through pharmacies and clinical settings. (2008) Black, Kirsten I; Mercer, Catherine H; Kubba, Ali; Wellings, Kaye

UK Health Services Research Network makes steady progress. (2008) Black, N

Complementarity comes of age. (2008) Black, Nick

Maximising research opportunities of new NHS information systems. (2008) Black, Nick

Quality improvement in the NHS. (2008) Black, Nick

Maternal and child undernutrition: global and regional exposures and health consequences. (2008) Black, Robert E; Allen, Lindsay H; Bhutta, Zulfiqar A; Caulfield, Laura E; de Onis, Mercedes; Ezzati, Majid; Mathers, Colin; Rivera, Juan; Maternal and Child Undernutrition Study Group

Searching for studies for inclusion in Cochrane Systematic Reviews on injury prevention. (2008) Blackhall, K; Ker, K

Malarial proteases and host cell egress: an 'emerging' cascade. (2008) Blackman, Michael J

Addressing social determinants of health inequities: what can the state and civil society do? (2008) Blas, Erik; Gilson, Lucy; Kelly, Michael P; Labonté, Ronald; Lapitan, Jostacio; Muntaner, Carles; Ostlin, Piroska; Popay, Jennie; Sadana, Ritu; Sen, Gita; Schrecker, Ted; Vaghri, Ziba

[Prevention of infection through hygiene in the home and community. The need for a family-centred approach]. (2008) Bloomfield, SF; Exner, M; Dietlein, E

Challenges in providing drug user treatment services in Russia: providers' views. (2008) Bobrova, Natalia; Rughnikov, Urij; Neifeld, Elena; Rhodes, Tim; Alcorn, Ron; Kirichenko, Sergej; Power, Robert

Diagnostic tests for kala-azar: a multi-centre study of the freeze-dried DAT, rK39 strip test and KAtex in East Africa and the Indian subcontinent. (2008) Boelaert, M; El-Safi, S; Hailu, A; Mukhtar, M; Rijal, S; Sundar, S; Wasunna, M; Aseffa, A; Mbui, J; Menten, J; Desjeux, P; Peeling, RW

Using mathematical modelling to investigate the plausibility of attributing observed antenatal clinic declines to a female sex worker intervention in Karnataka state, India. (2008) Boily, Marie-Claude; Pickles, Michael; Vickerman, Peter; Buzdugan, Raluca; Isac, Shajy; Deering, Kathleen N; Blanchard, James F; Moses, Stephen; Lowndes, Catherine M; Ramesh, Banadakoppa M; Demers, Eric; Alary, Michel

Body piercing in England: a survey of piercing at sites other than earlobe. (2008) Bone, Angie; Ncube, Fortune; Nichols, Tom; Noah, Norman D

Addressing the wider determinants of problematic drug use: advantages of whole-population over targeted interventions. (2008) Bonell, C; Fletcher, A

Addressing gay men's use of methamphetamine and other substances. (2008) Bonell, C; Weatherburn, P; Rhodes, T; Hickson, F; Keogh, P; Elford, J

Sexually transmitted infections as risk factors for HIV infection among MSMs: systematic review. (2008) Bonell, Chris; Hickson, Ford; Beaumont, Meredith; Weatherburn, Peter

Randomized, controlled trial of coronary artery bypass surgery versus percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with multivessel coronary artery disease: six-year follow-up from the Stent or Surgery Trial (SoS). (2008) Booth, Jean; Clayton, Tim; Pepper, John; Nugara, Fiona; Flather, Marcus; Sigwart, Ulrich; Stables, Rodney H; SoS Investigators

Measuring the benefits of health promotion programmes: application of the contingent valuation method. (2008) Borghi, Josephine; Jan, Stephen

Rates of microfilarial production by Onchocerca volvulus are not cumulatively reduced by multiple ivermectin treatments. (2008) Bottomley, Christian; Isham, Valerie; Collins, Richard C; Basáñez, Maria-Gloria

A polymorphism within the G6PC2 gene is associated with fasting plasma glucose levels. (2008) Bouatia-Naji, Nabila; Rocheleau, Ghislain; Van Lommel, Leentje; Lemaire, Katleen; Schuit, Frans; Cavalcanti-Proença, Christine; Marchand, Marion; Hartikainen, Anna-Liisa; Sovio, Ulla; De Graeve, Franck; Rung, Johan; Vaxillaire, Martine; Tichet, Jean; Marre, Michel; Balkau, Beverley; Weill, Jacques; Elliott, Paul; Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta; Meyre, David; Polychronakos, Constantin; Dina, Christian; Sladek, Robert; Froguel, Philippe

The morphology of the optic nerve head in the Singaporean Chinese population (the Tanjong Pagar study): part 1--Optic nerve head morphology. (2008) Bourne, RRA; Foster, PJ; Bunce, C; Peto, T; Hitchings, RA; Khaw, PT; Seah, SKL; Garway-Heath, DF

The morphology of the optic nerve head in the Singaporean Chinese population (the Tanjong Pagar study): part 2--Biometric and systemic associations. (2008) Bourne, RRA; Foster, PJ; Bunce, C; Peto, T; Hitchings, RA; Khaw, PT; Seah, SKL; Garway-Heath, DF

Increased Plasmodium falciparum gametocyte production in mixed infections with P. malariae. (2008) Bousema, J Teun; Drakeley, Chris J; Mens, Petra F; Arens, Theo; Houben, Rein; Omar, Sabah A; Gouagna, Louis C; Schallig, Henk; Sauerwein, Robert W

Outcome of retinoblastoma in east Africa. (2008) Bowman, RJC; Mafwiri, M; Luthert, P; Luande, J; Wood, M

N-myristoyltransferase: a prospective drug target for protozoan parasites. (2008) Bowyer, Paul W; Tate, Edward W; Leatherbarrow, Robin J; Holder, Anthony A; Smith, Deborah F; Brown, Katherine A

Development of reverse genetics systems for bluetongue virus: recovery of infectious virus from synthetic RNA transcripts. (2008) Boyce, Mark; Celma, Cristina CP; Roy, Polly

Intensity non-uniformity correction using N3 on 3-T scanners with multichannel phased array coils. (2008) Boyes, Richard G; Gunter, Jeff L; Frost, Chris; Janke, Andrew L; Yeatman, Thomas; Hill, Derek LG; Bernstein, Matt A; Thompson, Paul M; Weiner, Michael W; Schuff, Norbert; Alexander, Gene E; Killiany, Ronald J; DeCarli, Charles; Jack, Clifford R; Fox, Nick C; ADNI Study

The MODS method for diagnosis of tuberculosis and multidrug resistant tuberculosis. (2008) Brady, Mark F; Coronel, Jorge; Gilman, Robert H; Moore, David Aj

A New Zealand linkage study examining the associations between A1C concentration and mortality. (2008) Brewer, Naomi; Wright, Craig S; Travier, Noémie; Cunningham, Chris W; Hornell, John; Pearce, Neil; Jeffreys, Mona

Clinical-outcome-based demand management in health services. (2008) Brogan, C; Lawrence, D; Mayhew, L

Malaria in African schoolchildren: options for control. (2008) Brooker, Simon; Clarke, Siân; Snow, Robert W; Bundy, Donald AP

Spatial heterogeneity of parasite co-infection: Determinants and geostatistical prediction at regional scales. (2008) Brooker, Simon; Clements, Archie CA

Hookworm-related anaemia among pregnant women: a systematic review. (2008) Brooker, Simon; Hotez, Peter J; Bundy, Donald AP

Safety and immunogenicity of the candidate tuberculosis vaccine MVA85A in West Africa. (2008) Brookes, Roger H; Hill, Philip C; Owiafe, Patrick K; Ibanga, Hannah B; Jeffries, David J; Donkor, Simon A; Fletcher, Helen A; Hammond, Abdulrahman S; Lienhardt, Christian; Adegbola, Richard A; McShane, Helen; Hill, Adrian VS

Escherichia coli in household drinking water and diarrheal disease risk: evidence from Cambodia. (2008) Brown, JM; Proum, S; Sobsey, MD

Local drinking water filters reduce diarrheal disease in Cambodia: a randomized, controlled trial of the ceramic water purifier. (2008) Brown, Joe; Sobsey, Mark D; Loomis, Dana

Evolution of virulence: triggering host inflammation allows invading pathogens to exclude competitors. (2008) Brown, Sam P; Le Chat, Ludovic; Taddei, François

Case-mix & patients' reports of outcome in Independent Sector Treatment Centres: Comparison with NHS providers. (2008) Browne, John; Jamieson, Liz; Lewsey, Jim; van der Meulen, Jan; Copley, Lynn; Black, Nick

How do experiences in Iraq affect alcohol use among male UK armed forces personnel? (2008) Browne, T; Iversen, A; Hull, L; Workman, L; Barker, C; Horn, O; Jones, M; Murphy, D; Greenberg, N; Rona, R; Hotopf, M; Wessely, S; Fear, NT

Assessment of a low-cost, point-of-use, ultraviolet water disinfection technology. (2008) Brownell, Sarah A; Chakrabarti, Alicia R; Kaser, Forest M; Connelly, Lloyd G; Peletz, Rachel L; Reygadas, Fermin; Lang, Micah J; Kammen, Daniel M; Nelson, Kara L

Inflammation, Insulin Resistance, and Diabetes—Mendelian Randomization Using CRP Haplotypes Points Upstream. (2008) Brunner, Eric J; Kivimäki, Mika; Witte, Daniel R; Lawlor, Debbie A; Smith, George Davey; Cooper, Jackie A; Miller, Michelle; Lowe, Gordon DO; Rumley, Ann; Casas, Juan P; Shah, Tina; Humphries, Steve E; Hingorani, Aroon D; Marmot, Michael G; Timpson, Nicholas J; Kumari, Meena

Childhood overweight and obesity: is the gap closing the wrong way? (2008) Brunt, H; Lester, N; Davies, G; Williams, R

Maternal and child undernutrition: effective action at national level. (2008) Bryce, Jennifer; Coitinho, Denise; Darnton-Hill, Ian; Pelletier, David; Pinstrup-Andersen, Per; Maternal and Child Undernutrition Study Group

Cabergoline for suppression of puerperal lactation in a prevention of mother-to-child HIV-transmission programme in rural Malawi. (2008) Buhendwa, L; Zachariah, R; Teck, R; Massaquoi, M; Kazima, J; Firmenich, P; Harries, AD

Pharmacovigilance of antimalarial treatment in Uganda: community perceptions and suggestions for reporting adverse events. (2008) Bukirwa, Hasifa; Nayiga, Susan; Lubanga, Rosalind; Mwebaza, Norah; Chandler, Clare; Hopkins, Heidi; Talisuna, Ambrose O; Staedke, Sarah G

Reflections on the use of participatory mapping to explore social cohesion - a potential tool for Qualitative-GIS. (2008) Burgess, S; Elliot, E; Lynch, R

Identification of variation in the platelet transcriptome associated with glycoprotein 6 haplotype. (2008) Burns, Philippa; Gusnanto, Arief; Macaulay, Iain C; Rankin, Angela; Tom, Brian; Langford, Cordelia F; Dudbridge, Frank; Ouwehand, Willem H; Watkins, Nicholas A; Bloodomics Consortium

Trachoma: an overview. (2008) Burton, Matthew J

The "seeded" focus group: a strategy to recruit HIV+ community members into treatment research. (2008) Busza, J; Zaba, B; Urassa, M

Exploring multiple trajectories of causality: collaboration between Anthropology and Epidemiology in the 1982 birth cohort, Pelotas, Southern Brazil. (2008) Béhague, Dominique P; Gonçalves, Helen

Pierre Bourdieu and transformative agency: a study of how patients in Benin negotiate blame and accountability in the context of severe obstetric events. (2008) Béhague, Dominique P; Kanhonou, Lydie G; Filippi, Véronique; Lègonou, Solange; Ronsmans, Carine

Collapsing the vertical-horizontal divide: an ethnographic study of evidence-based policymaking in maternal health. (2008) Béhague, Dominique P; Storeng, Katerini T

BÉHAGUE AND STORENG RESPOND. (2008) Béhague, Dominique P; Storeng, Katerini T

Psychiatry and military conscription in Brazil: the search for opportunity and institutionalized therapy. (2008) Béhague, Dominique Pareja

The domains of psychiatric practice: from centre to periphery. (2008) Béhague, Dominique Pareja

Anthropology and Epidemiology: learning epistemological lessons through a collaborative venture. (2008) Béhague, Dominique Pareja; Gonçalves, Helen; Victora, Cesar Gomes

Meta-analysis of genome-wide association data identifies four new susceptibility loci for colorectal cancer. (2008) COGENT Study; Houlston, Richard S; Webb, Emily; Broderick, Peter; Pittman, Alan M; Di Bernardo, Maria Chiara; Lubbe, Steven; Chandler, Ian; Vijayakrishnan, Jayaram; Sullivan, Kate; Penegar, Steven; Colorectal Cancer Association Study Consortium; Carvajal-Carmona, Luis; Howarth, Kimberley; Jaeger, Emma; Spain, Sarah L; Walther, Axel; Barclay, Ella; Martin, Lynn; Gorman, Maggie; Domingo, Enric; Teixeira, Ana S; CoRGI Consortium; Kerr, David; Cazier, Jean-Baptiste; Niittymäki, Iina; Tuupanen, Sari; Karhu, Auli; Aaltonen, Lauri A; Tomlinson, Ian PM; Farrington, Susan M; Tenesa, Albert; Prendergast, James GD; Barnetson, Rebecca A; Cetnarskyj, Roseanne; Porteous, Mary E; Pharoah, Paul DP; Koessler, Thibaud; Hampe, Jochen; Buch, Stephan; Schafmayer, Clemens; Tepel, Jurgen; Schreiber, Stefan; Völzke, Henry; Chang-Claude, Jenny; Hoffmeister, Michael; Brenner, Hermann; Zanke, Brent W; Montpetit, Alexandre; Hudson, Thomas J; Gallinger, Steven; Campbell, Harry; Dunlop, Malcolm G

Collaborative pooled analysis of data on C-reactive protein gene variants and coronary disease: judging causality by Mendelian randomisation. (2008) CRP CHD Genetics Collaboration

Measurement of risk perception in the offshore oil and gas industry. (2008) Cairns, J; Adie, W; Osman, L

Duration of protection against malaria and anaemia provided by intermittent preventive treatment in infants in Navrongo, Ghana. (2008) Cairns, Matthew; Carneiro, Ilona; Milligan, Paul; Owusu-Agyei, Seth; Awine, Timothy; Gosling, Roly; Greenwood, Brian; Chandramohan, Daniel

Validating discovered Cis-acting regulatory genetic variants: application of an allele specific expression approach to HapMap populations. (2008) Campino, Susana; Forton, Julian; Raj, Srilakshmi; Mohr, Bert; Auburn, Sarah; Fry, Andrew; Mangano, Valentina D; Vandiedonck, Claire; Richardson, Anna; Rockett, Kirk; Clark, Taane G; Kwiatkowski, Dominic P

Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of several ring-contracted amantadine analogs. (2008) Camps, Pelayo; Duque, María D; Vázquez, Santiago; Naesens, Lieve; De Clercq, Erik; Sureda, Francesc X; López-Querol, Marta; Camins, Antoni; Pallàs, Mercè; Prathalingam, S Radhika; Kelly, John M; Romero, Vanessa; Ivorra, Dolores; Cortés, Diego

Anopheles gambiae complex along The Gambia river, with particular reference to the molecular forms of An. gambiae s.s. (2008) Caputo, Beniamino; Nwakanma, Davis; Jawara, Musa; Adiamoh, Majidah; Dia, Ibrahima; Konate, Lassana; Petrarca, Vincenzo; Conway, David J; della Torre, Alessandra

Comments on 'Fixed vs random effects meta-analysis in rare event studies: the rosiglitazone link with myocardial infarction and cardiac death'. (2008) Carpenter, James; Rücker, Gerta; Schwarzer, Guido

Travel health. Part 1: preparing the tropical traveller. (2008) Carroll, Bernadette; Daniel, Amanda; Behrens, Ron H

Travel health. Part 3: illness in the returning traveller. (2008) Carroll, Bernadette; Phillips, Diana; Behrens, Ron H

PbSR is synthesized in macrogametocytes and involved in formation of the malaria crystalloids. (2008) Carter, Victoria; Shimizu, Shoichi; Arai, Meiji; Dessens, Johannes T

C-reactive protein and coronary heart disease: a critical review. (2008) Casas, JP; Shah, T; Hingorani, AD; Danesh, J; Pepys, MB

Commentary: Social class, C-reactive protein and coronary heart disease. (2008) Casas, Juan P

Modelling geographic variation in the cost-effectiveness of control policies for infectious vector diseases: the example of Chagas disease. (2008) Castillo-Riquelme, Marianela; Chalabi, Zaid; Lord, Joanne; Guhl, Felipe; Campbell-Lendrum, Diarmid; Davies, Clive; Fox-Rushby, Julia

The costs of preventing and treating chagas disease in Colombia. (2008) Castillo-Riquelme, Marianela; Guhl, Felipe; Turriago, Brenda; Pinto, Nestor; Rosas, Fernando; Martínez, Mónica Flórez; Fox-Rushby, Julia; Davies, Clive; Campbell-Lendrum, Diarmid

A systematic review of analytical observational studies investigating the association between cardiovascular disease and drinking water hardness. (2008) Catling, Louise A; Abubakar, Ibrahim; Lake, Iain R; Swift, Louise; Hunter, Paul R

Immunomodulation by herpesvirus U51A chemokine receptor via CCL5 and FOG-2 down-regulation plus XCR1 and CCR7 mimicry in human leukocytes. (2008) Catusse, Julie; Spinks, Jenny; Mattick, Claire; Dyer, Angela; Laing, Ken; Fitzsimons, Carlos; Smit, Martine J; Gompels, Ursula A

Economic analyses of transport infrastructure and policies including health effects related to cycling and walking: A systematic review. (2008) Cavill, Nick; Kahlmeier, Sonja; Rutter, Harry; Racioppi, Francesca; Oja, Pekka

Changes in malaria indices between 1999 and 2007 in The Gambia: a retrospective analysis. (2008) Ceesay, Serign J; Casals-Pascual, Climent; Erskine, Jamie; Anya, Samuel E; Duah, Nancy O; Fulford, Anthony JC; Sesay, Sanie SS; Abubakar, Ismaela; Dunyo, Samuel; Sey, Omar; Palmer, Ayo; Fofana, Malang; Corrah, Tumani; Bojang, Kalifa A; Whittle, Hilton C; Greenwood, Brian M; Conway, David J

Key insights about HIV and STI epidemiology in the UK. (2008) Chadborn, T; Leong, G; Hughes, G; Rice, B; Delpech, V; Evans, BG

Fregene: simulation of realistic sequence-level data in populations and ascertained samples. (2008) Chadeau-Hyam, Marc; Hoggart, Clive J; O'Reilly, Paul F; Whittaker, John C; De Iorio, Maria; Balding, David J

The diel oviposition periodicity of Aedes aegypti (L.) (Diptera: Culicidae) in the laboratory: substrate-movement effect. (2008) Chadee, DD

The potential impact of using donations after cardiac death on the liver transplantation program and waiting list in the state of Sao Paulo, Brazil. (2008) Chaib, Eleazar; Massad, Eduardo

Traffic and the risk of vehicle-related pedestrian injury: a decision analytic support tool. (2008) Chalabi, Z; Roberts, I; Edwards, P; Dowie, J

Uncertainty and value of information when allocating resources within and between healthcare programmes. (2008) Chalabi, Zaid; Epstein, David; McKenna, Claire; Claxton, Karl

The importance of context in malaria diagnosis and treatment decisions - a quantitative analysis of observed clinical encounters in Tanzania. (2008) Chandler, CI; Chonya, S; Boniface, G; Juma, K; Reyburn, H; Whitty, CJ

Assessment of Children for Acute Respiratory Infections in Hospital Outpatients in Tanzania: What Drives Good Practice? (2008) Chandler, Clare IR; Boniface, Gloria; Whitty, Christopher JM; Juma, Kaseem; Reyburn, Hugh; Nadjm, Behzad

The importance of context in malaria diagnosis and treatment decisions - a quantitative analysis of observed clinical encounters in Tanzania. (2008) Chandler, Clare IR; Chonya, Semkini; Boniface, Gloria; Juma, Kaseem; Reyburn, Hugh; Whitty, Christopher JM

Guidelines and mindlines: why do clinical staff over-diagnose malaria in Tanzania? A qualitative study. (2008) Chandler, Clare IR; Jones, Caroline; Boniface, Gloria; Juma, Kaseem; Reyburn, Hugh; Whitty, Christopher JM

Malaria overdiagnosis: is patient pressure the problem? (2008) Chandler, Clare IR; Mwangi, Rose; Mbakilwa, Hilda; Olomi, Raimos; Whitty, Chris JM; Reyburn, Hugh

Assessment of children for acute respiratory infections in hospital outpatients in Tanzania: what drives good practice? (2008) Chandler, Clare IR; Nadjm, Behzad; Boniface, Gloria; Juma, Kaseem; Reyburn, Hugh; Whitty, Christopher JM

Should data from demographic surveillance systems be made more widely available to researchers? (2008) Chandramohan, Daniel; Shibuya, Kenji; Setel, Philip; Cairncross, Sandy; Lopez, Alan D; Murray, Christopher JL; Zaba, Basia; Snow, Robert W; Binka, Fred

Evaluation design for large-scale HIV prevention programmes: the case of Avahan, the India AIDS initiative. (2008) Chandrasekaran, Padma; Dallabetta, Gina; Loo, Virginia; Mills, Stephen; Saidel, Tobi; Adhikary, Rajatashuvra; Alary, Michel; Lowndes, Catherine M; Boily, Marie-Claude; Moore, James; Avahan Evaluation Partners

Searching for genotype-phenotype structure: Trying to understand Crohn's disease. (2008) Chapman, JM; Onnie, C; Prescott, N; Fisher, S; Lewis, C; Mathew, C; Verzilli, CJ; Whittaker, JC

Analysis of multiple SNPs in a candidate gene or region. (2008) Chapman, Juliet; Whittaker, John

Contribution of reinfection to recurrent tuberculosis in South African gold miners. (2008) Charalambous, S; Grant, AD; Moloi, V; Warren, R; Day, JH; van Helden, P; Hayes, RJ; Fielding, KL; De Cock, KM; Chaisson, RE; Churchyard, GJ

Integrating evidence-based treatments for common mental disorders in routine primary care: feasibility and acceptability of the MANAS intervention in Goa, India. (2008) Chatterjee, Sudipto; Chowdhary, Neerja; Pednekar, Sulochana; Cohen, Alex; Andrew, Gracy; Andrew, Gracy; Araya, Ricardo; Simon, Gregory; King, Michael; Telles, Shirley; Verdeli, Helena; Clougherty, Kathleen; Kirkwood, Betty; Patel, Vikram

African sleeping sickness. (2008) Checchi, Francesco; Barrett, Michael P

The natural progression of Gambiense sleeping sickness: what is the evidence? (2008) Checchi, Francesco; Filipe, João AN; Barrett, Michael P; Chandramohan, Daniel

Estimates of the duration of the early and late stage of gambiense sleeping sickness. (2008) Checchi, Francesco; Filipe, João AN; Haydon, Daniel T; Chandramohan, Daniel; Chappuis, François

Documenting mortality in crises: what keeps us from doing better. (2008) Checchi, Francesco; Roberts, Les

Multi-country analysis of the effects of diarrhoea on childhood stunting. (2008) Checkley, William; Buckley, Gillian; Gilman, Robert H; Assis, Ana Mo; Guerrant, Richard L; Morris, Saul S; Mølbak, Kåre; Valentiner-Branth, Palle; Lanata, Claudio F; Black, Robert E; Childhood Malnutrition and Infection Network

Genetic association study of BDNF in depression: finding from two cohort studies and a meta-analysis. (2008) Chen, Lina; Lawlor, Debbie A; Lewis, Sarah J; Yuan, Wei; Abdollahi, Mohammad R; Timpson, Nicholas J; Day, Ian NM; Ebrahim, Shah; Smith, George Davey; Shugart, Yin Y

Mind the gap: the role of time between sex with two consecutive partners on the transmission dynamics of gonorrhea. (2008) Chen, Mark I; Ghani, Azra C; Edmunds, John

A metapopulation modelling framework for gonorrhoea and other sexually transmitted infections in heterosexual populations. (2008) Chen, Mark I; Ghani, Azra C; Edmunds, W John

Reproductive health for refugees by refugees in Guinea II: sexually transmitted infections. (2008) Chen, Mark I; von Roenne, Anna; Souare, Yaya; von Roenne, Franz; Ekirapa, Akaco; Howard, Natasha; Borchert, Matthias

Increased mortality of male adults with AIDS related to poor compliance to antiretroviral therapy in Malawi. (2008) Chen, Solomon Chih-Cheng; Yu, Joseph Kwong-Leung; Harries, Anthony David; Bong, Chin-Nam; Kolola-Dzimadzi, Rose; Tok, Teck-Siang; King, Chwan-Chuen; Wang, Jung-Der

Variations in the G6PC2/ABCB11 genomic region are associated with fasting glucose levels. (2008) Chen, Wei-Min; Erdos, Michael R; Jackson, Anne U; Saxena, Richa; Sanna, Serena; Silver, Kristi D; Timpson, Nicholas J; Hansen, Torben; Orrù, Marco; Grazia Piras, Maria; Bonnycastle, Lori L; Willer, Cristen J; Lyssenko, Valeriya; Shen, Haiqing; Kuusisto, Johanna; Ebrahim, Shah; Sestu, Natascia; Duren, William L; Spada, Maria Cristina; Stringham, Heather M; Scott, Laura J; Olla, Nazario; Swift, Amy J; Najjar, Samer; Mitchell, Braxton D; Lawlor, Debbie A; Smith, George Davey; Ben-Shlomo, Yoav; Andersen, Gitte; Borch-Johnsen, Knut; Jørgensen, Torben; Saramies, Jouko; Valle, Timo T; Buchanan, Thomas A; Shuldiner, Alan R; Lakatta, Edward; Bergman, Richard N; Uda, Manuela; Tuomilehto, Jaakko; Pedersen, Oluf; Cao, Antonio; Groop, Leif; Mohlke, Karen L; Laakso, Markku; Schlessinger, David; Collins, Francis S; Altshuler, David; Abecasis, Gonçalo R; Boehnke, Michael; Scuteri, Angelo; Watanabe, Richard M

Risk factors for retinopathy of prematurity in six neonatal intensive care units in Beijing, China. (2008) Chen, Y; Li, X-X; Yin, H; Gilbert, C; Liang, J-H; Jiang, Y-R; Zhao, M-W; Beijing ROP Survey Group

A simple approach to test for interaction between intervention and an individual-level variable in community randomized trials. (2008) Cheung, Yin Bun; Jeffries, David; Thomson, Andrew; Milligan, Paul

C-reactive protein and procalcitonin in the evaluation of the efficacy of a pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in Gambian children. (2008) Cheung, Yin-Bun; Zaman, Syed MA; Ruopuro, Marja-Leena; Enwere, Godwin; Adegbola, Richard A; Greenwood, Brian; Cutts, Felicity T

Azithromycin-chloroquine and the intermittent preventive treatment of malaria in pregnancy. (2008) Chico, R Matthew; Pittrof, Rudiger; Greenwood, Brian; Chandramohan, Daniel

Pachedu-Zenzele in the Diaspora: Promoting Sexual Health Amongst Zimbabweans in England. (2008) Chinouya, Martha Judith; O’Keefe, Eileen

Analysis of a human transmission model with discrete delays. (2008) Chiyaka, C; Garira, W; Dube, S; Mukandavire, Z

Efficacy of cholesterol-lowering therapy in 18,686 people with diabetes in 14 randomised trials of statins: a meta-analysis. (2008) Cholesterol Treatment Trialists' (CTT) Collaborators; Kearney, PM; Blackwell, L; Collins, R; Keech, A; Simes, J; Peto, R; Armitage, J; Baigent, C

The effect of spousal violence on women's health: findings from the Stree Arogya Shodh in Goa, India. (2008) Chowdhary, N; Patel, V

Development and validation of a patient-based disease activity score in rheumatoid arthritis that can be used in clinical trials and routine practice. (2008) Choy, Ernest H; Khoshaba, Bernadette; Cooper, Derek; MacGregor, Alex; Scott, David L

Cryptic diversity in intestinal protists. (2008) Clark, CG

An Evolutionary Algorithm to Find Associations in Dense Genetic Maps. (2008) Clark, Taane G; De Iorio, Maria; Griffths, Robert C

Factors determining the heterogeneity of malaria incidence in children in Kampala, Uganda. (2008) Clark, Tamara D; Greenhouse, Bryan; Njama-Meya, Denise; Nzarubara, Bridget; Maiteki-Sebuguzi, Catherine; Staedke, Sarah G; Seto, Edmund; Kamya, Moses R; Rosenthal, Philip J; Dorsey, Grant

Community health workers in South Africa: where in this maze do we find ourselves? (2008) Clarke, M; Dick, J; Lewin, S

Biomarkers of inflammation predict both vascular and non-vascular mortality in older men. (2008) Clarke, Robert; Emberson, Jonathan R; Breeze, Elizabeth; Casas, Juan P; Parish, Sarah; Hingorani, Aroon D; Fletcher, Astrid; Collins, Rory; Smeeth, Liam

Effect of intermittent preventive treatment of malaria on health and education in schoolchildren: a cluster-randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. (2008) Clarke, Siân E; Jukes, Matthew Ch; Njagi, J Kiambo; Khasakhala, Lincoln; Cundill, Bonnie; Otido, Julius; Crudder, Christopher; Estambale, Benson Ba; Brooker, Simon

Interventions to improve excreta disposal for the prevention of diarrhoea. (Protocol for a Cochrane Review). (2008) Clasen, T; Bostoen, K; Schmidt, W; Boisson, S; Fung, I; Jenkins, M; Scott, B; Sugden, S; Cairncross, S

Microbiological effectiveness and cost of boiling to disinfect drinking water in rural Vietnam. (2008) Clasen, Thomas F; Thao, Do Hoang; Boisson, Sophie; Shipin, Oleg

Microbiological effectiveness and cost of disinfecting water by boiling in semi-urban India. (2008) Clasen, Thomas; McLaughlin, Catherine; Nayaar, Neeru; Boisson, Sophie; Gupta, Romesh; Desai, Dolly; Shah, Nimish

Analysis of the role of 13 major fimbrial subunits in colonisation of the chicken intestines by Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis reveals a role for a novel locus. (2008) Clayton, Debra J; Bowen, Alison J; Hulme, Scott D; Buckley, Anthony M; Deacon, Victoria L; Thomson, Nicholas R; Barrow, Paul A; Morgan, Eirwen; Jones, Michael A; Watson, Michael; Stevens, Mark P

Recent respiratory infection and risk of cardiovascular disease: case-control study through a general practice database. (2008) Clayton, Tim C; Thompson, Mary; Meade, Tom W

Bayesian spatial analysis of a national urinary schistosomiasis questionnaire to assist geographic targeting of schistosomiasis control in Tanzania, East Africa. (2008) Clements, ACA; Brooker, S; Nyandindi, U; Fenwick, A; Blair, L

A randomized, controlled trial of intermittent preventive treatment with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine, amodiaquine, or the combination in pregnant women in Ghana. (2008) Clerk, Christine Alexandra; Bruce, Jane; Affipunguh, Pius Kaba; Mensah, Nathan; Hodgson, Abraham; Greenwood, Brian; Chandramohan, Daniel

Welfarism, extra-welfarism and capability: the spread of ideas in health economics. (2008) Coast, Joanna; Smith, Richard D; Lorgelly, Paula

Should the capability approach be applied in health economics? (2008) Coast, Joanna; Smith, Richard; Lorgelly, Paula

A stochastic model for ecological systems with strong nonlinear response to environmental drivers: application to two water-borne diseases. (2008) Codeço, Claudia Torres; Lele, Subhash; Pascual, Mercedes; Bouma, Menno; Ko, Albert I

Dynamics of the 2006/2007 dengue outbreak in Brazil. (2008) Coelho, Giovanini E; Burattini, Marcelo Nascimento; Teixeira, Maria da Glória; Coutinho, Francisco Antonio Bezerra; Massad, Eduardo

Skin microbiota: a source of disease or defence? (2008) Cogen, AL; Nizet, V; Gallo, RL

Socioeconomic status and anxiety as predictors of antidepressant treatment response and suicidal ideation in older adults. (2008) Cohen, Alex; Gilman, Stephen E; Houck, Patricia R; Szanto, Katalin; Reynolds, Charles F

Questioning an axiom: better prognosis for schizophrenia in the developing world? (2008) Cohen, Alex; Patel, Vikram; Thara, R; Gureje, Oye

Making objective facts from intimate relations: the case of neuroscience and its entanglements with volunteers. (2008) Cohn, S

Making objective facts from intimate relations: the case of neuroscience and its entanglements with volunteers. (2008) Cohn, Simon

Petty Cash and the Neuroscientific Mapping of Pleasure. (2008) Cohn, Simon

Early accounts of Gulf War illness and the construction of narratives in UK service personnel. (2008) Cohn, Simon; Dyson, Clare; Wessely, S

Sexual health knowledge, attitudes and behaviours: variations among a religiously diverse sample of young people in London, UK. (2008) Coleman, Lester M; Testa, Adrienne

Cancer survival in five continents: a worldwide population-based study (CONCORD). (2008) Coleman, Michel P; Quaresma, Manuela; Berrino, Franco; Lutz, Jean-Michel; De Angelis, Roberta; Capocaccia, Riccardo; Baili, Paolo; Rachet, Bernard; Gatta, Gemma; Hakulinen, Timo; Micheli, Andrea; Sant, Milena; Weir, Hannah K; Elwood, J Mark; Tsukuma, Hideaki; Koifman, Sergio; E Silva, Gulnar Azevedo; Francisci, Silvia; Santaquilani, Mariano; Verdecchia, Arduino; Storm, Hans H; Young, John L; CONCORD Working Group

Implementation of computerised physician order entry (CPOE) and picture archiving and communication systems (PACS) in the NHS: quantitative before and after study. (2008) Collin, Simon; Reeves, Barnaby C; Hendy, Jane; Fulop, Naomi; Hutchings, Andrew; Priedane, Eugenia

Birth season and environmental influences on blood leucocyte and lymphocyte subpopulations in rural Gambian infants. (2008) Collinson, Andrew C; Ngom, Pa Tamba; Moore, Sophie E; Morgan, Gareth; Prentice, Andrew M

Multiple risks among male and transgender sex workers in Pakistan. (2008) Collumbien, M; Chow, J; Qureshi, AA; Rabbani, A; Hawkes, S

Multiple risks among male and transgender sex workers in Pakistan. (2008) Collumbien, Martine; Chow, Jaime; Qureshi, Ayaz Ahmed; Rabbani, Aliya; Hawkes, Sarah

Health-sector responses to intimate partner violence in low- and middle-income settings: a review of current models, challenges and opportunities. (2008) Colombini, Manuela; Mayhew, Susannah; Watts, Charlotte

[Some interpretation of regional estimates of the incidence of cancer in France over the period 1980--2005]. (2008) Colonna, M; Bossard, N; Mitton, N; Remontet, L; Belot, A; Delafosse, P; Grosclaude, P; le réseau Francim

EUROACTION: The achievement of blood pressure, lipid and glucose targets in a cardiovascular prevention programme in general practice one year results. (2008) Connolly, S; Kotseva, K; Jennings, C; Mead, A; Jones, J; Holden, A; Collier, T; De Backer, D; De Bacquer, G; Wood, D

An examination of the quality of life among rural and outer metropolitan injecting drug users in NSW, Australia. (2008) Conroy, Elizabeth; Kimber, Jo; Dolan, Kate; Day, Carolyn

Business Continuity Planning and Pandemic Influenza in Europe: A thematic analysis of independent sector and governments' guidance. (2008) Conseil, A; Mounier-Jack, S; Coker, R

Socioeconomic inequalities and oral cancer risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis of case-control studies. (2008) Conway, David I; Petticrew, Mark; Marlborough, Helen; Berthiller, Julien; Hashibe, Mia; Macpherson, Lorna MD

Randomized trials in vulnerable populations. (2008) Cook, Deborah; Moore-Cox, Anne; Xavier, Denis; Lauzier, François; Roberts, Ian

Mapping of a novel susceptibility locus suggests a role for MC3R and CTSZ in human tuberculosis. (2008) Cooke, Graham S; Campbell, Sarah J; Bennett, Steve; Lienhardt, Christian; McAdam, Keith PWJ; Sirugo, Giorgio; Sow, Oumou; Gustafson, Per; Mwangulu, Frank; van Helden, Paul; Fine, Paul; Hoal, Eileen G; Hill, Adrian VS

Developing tools for the safety specification in risk management plans: lessons learned from a pilot project. (2008) Cooper, Andrew JP; Lettis, Sally; Chapman, Charlotte L; Evans, Stephen JW; Waller, Patrick C; Shakir, Saad; Payvandi, Nassrin; Murray, Alison B

Protecting public trust in immunization. (2008) Cooper, Louis Z; Larson, Heidi J; Katz, Samuel L

Survival from cancer of the ovary in England and Wales up to 2001. (2008) Cooper, N; Quinn, MJ; Rachet, B; Mitry, E; Coleman, MP

Survival from cancer of the uterus in England and Wales up to 2001. (2008) Cooper, N; Quinn, MJ; Rachet, B; Mitry, E; Coleman, MP

Apnea and its possible relationship to immunization in ex-premature infants. (2008) Cooper, Peter A; Madhi, Shabir A; Huebner, Robin E; Mbelle, Nontombi; Karim, Salim S Abdool; Kleinschmidt, Immo; Forrest, Bruce D; Klugman, Keith P

Environmental determinants of total IgE among school children living in the rural Tropics: importance of geohelminth infections and effect of anthelmintic treatment. (2008) Cooper, Philip J; Alexander, Neal; Moncayo, Ana-Lucia; Benitez, Susana M; Chico, Martha E; Vaca, Maritza G; Griffin, George E

Socioeconomic position and hysterectomy: a cross-cohort comparison of women in Australia and Great Britain. (2008) Cooper, R; Lucke, J; Lawlor, DA; Mishra, G; Chang, J-H; Ebrahim, S; Kuh, D; Dobson, A

Recent Heterosexual Partnerships and Patternsof Condom Use: A Weighted Analysis. (2008) Copas, AJ; Mercer, CH; Farewell, VT; Nanchahal, K; Johnson, AM

Semi-Bayes and empirical Bayes adjustment methods for multiple comparisons. (2008) Corbin, Marine; Maule, Milena; Richiardi, Lorenzo; Simonato, Lorenzo; Merletti, Franco; Pearce, Neil

Synthesis and antiprotozoal evaluation of new N4-(benzyl)spermidyl-linked bis(1,3,5-thiadiazinane-2-thiones). (2008) Coro, Julieta; Little, Susan; Yardley, Vanessa; Suárez, Margarita; Rodríguez, Hortensia; Martín, Nazario; Perez-Pineiro, Rolando

Dried blood spots as a source of anti-malarial antibodies for epidemiological studies. (2008) Corran, Patrick H; Cook, Jackie; Lynch, Caroline; Leendertse, Heleen; Manjurano, Alphaxard; Griffin, Jamie; Cox, Jonathan; Abeku, Tarekegn; Bousema, Teun; Ghani, Azra C; Drakeley, Chris; Riley, Eleanor

Poverty and mental illness: fact or fiction? A commentary on Das, Do, Friedman, McKenzie & Scott (65:3, 2007, 467-480). (2008) Corrigall, Joanne; Lund, Crick; Patel, Vikram; Plagerson, Sophie; Funk, Michelle K

Need to address all forms of childhood malnutrition with a common agenda. (2008) Corvalan, Camila; Dangour, Alan D; Uauy, Ricardo

Countdown to 2015 for maternal, newborn, and child survival: the 2008 report on tracking coverage of interventions. (2008) Countdown Coverage Writing Group; Countdown to 2015 Core Group; Bryce, Jennifer; Daelmans, Bernadette; Dwivedi, Archana; Fauveau, Vincent; Lawn, Joy E; Mason, Elizabeth; Newby, Holly; Shankar, Anuraj; Starrs, Ann; Wardlaw, Tessa

IL-10: the master regulator of immunity to infection. (2008) Couper, Kevin N; Blount, Daniel G; Riley, Eleanor M

IL-10 from CD4CD25Foxp3CD127 adaptive regulatory T cells modulates parasite clearance and pathology during malaria infection. (2008) Couper, Kevin N; Blount, Daniel G; Wilson, Mark S; Hafalla, Julius C; Belkaid, Yasmine; Kamanaka, Masahito; Flavell, Richard A; de Souza, J Brian; Riley, Eleanor M

Trends in the epidemiology of larynx and lung cancer in south-east England, 1985-2004. (2008) Coupland, VH; Chapman, P; Linklater, KM; Sehgal, A; Møller, H; Davies, EA

Measuring cataract surgical services in children: an example from Tanzania. (2008) Courtright, P; Williams, T; Gilbert, C; Kishiki, E; Shirima, S; Bowman, R; Lewallen, S

Risk factors for falls with severe fracture in elderly people living in a middle-income country: a case control study. (2008) Coutinho, Evandro SF; Fletcher, Astrid; Bloch, Katia V; Rodrigues, Laura C

A randomised placebo-controlled trial to explore the effect of suppressive therapy with acyclovir on genital shedding of HIV-1 and herpes simplex virus type 2 among Zimbabwean sex workers. (2008) Cowan, FM; Pascoe, SJ; Barlow, KL; Langhaug, LF; Jaffar, S; Hargrove, JW; Robinson, NJ; Bassett, MT; Wilson, D; Brown, DWG; Hayes, RJ

The Regai Dzive Shiri Project: a cluster randomised controlled trial to determine the effectiveness of a multi-component community-based HIV prevention intervention for rural youth in Zimbabwe--study design and baseline results. (2008) Cowan, Frances M; Pascoe, Sophie JS; Langhaug, Lisa F; Dirawo, Jeffrey; Chidiya, Samson; Jaffar, Shabbar; Mbizvo, Michael; Stephenson, Judith M; Johnson, Anne M; Power, Robert M; Woelk, Godfrey; Hayes, Richard J

Haptoglobin genotype, anaemia and malaria in Gambian children. (2008) Cox, Sharon E; Doherty, Conor P; Atkinson, Sarah H; Nweneka, Chidi V; Fulford, Anthony JC; Sirugo, Giorgio; Rockett, Kirk A; Kwiatkowski, Dominic P; Prentice, Andrew M

Plasmodium knowlesi malaria in humans is widely distributed and potentially life threatening. (2008) Cox-Singh, Janet; Davis, Timothy ME; Lee, Kim-Sung; Shamsul, Sunita SG; Matusop, Asmad; Ratnam, Shanmuga; Rahman, Hasan A; Conway, David J; Singh, Balbir

Signal perception by FNR: the role of the iron-sulfur cluster. (2008) Crack, Jason C; Jervis, Adrian J; Gaskell, Alisa A; White, Gaye F; Green, Jeffrey; Thomson, Andrew J; Le Brun, Nick E

Reactions of nitric oxide and oxygen with the regulator of fumarate and nitrate reduction, a global transcriptional regulator, during anaerobic growth of Escherichia coli. (2008) Crack, Jason C; Le Brun, Nick E; Thomson, Andrew J; Green, Jeffrey; Jervis, Adrian J

Developing and evaluating complex interventions: the new Medical Research Council guidance. (2008) Craig, Peter; Dieppe, Paul; Macintyre, Sally; Michie, Susan; Nazareth, Irwin; Petticrew, Mark; Medical Research Council Guidance

Assessment and evaluation of contact as a risk factor for tuberculosis in rural Africa. (2008) Crampin, AC; Floyd, S; Ngwira, BM; Mwinuka, V; Mwaungulu, JN; Branson, K; Fine, PEM; Glynn, JR

Use of antenatal clinic surveillance to assess the effect of sexual behavior on HIV prevalence in young women in Karonga district, Malawi. (2008) Crampin, Amelia Catharine; Jahn, Andreas; Kondowe, Masiya; Ngwira, Bagrey M; Hemmings, Joanne; Glynn, Judith R; Floyd, Sian; Fine, Paul E; Zaba, Basia

A systematic review and economic model of switching from non-glycopeptide to glycopeptide antibiotic prophylaxis for surgery. (2008) Cranny, G; Elliott, R; Weatherly, H; Chambers, D; Hawkins, N; Myers, L; Sculpher, M; Eastwood, A

Structural and functional properties of chimeric EspA-FliCi filaments of EPEC. (2008) Crepin, Valerie F; Martinez, Eric; Shaw, Robert K; Frankel, Gad; Daniell, Sarah J

Kinetoplastida: new therapeutic strategies. (2008) Croft, SL

PKDL--a drug related phenomenon? (2008) Croft, Simon L

Investigating tuberculosis trends in England. (2008) Crofts, JP; Gelb, D; Andrews, N; Delpech, V; Watson, JM; Abubakar, I

Estimating tuberculosis case mortality in England and Wales, 2001-2002. (2008) Crofts, JP; Pebody, R; Grant, A; Watson, JM; Abubakar, I

The local adaptation of national recommendations for preventing early-onset neonatal Group B Streptococcal disease in UK maternity units. (2008) Cromwell, David; Joffe, Tracey; Hughes, Rhona; Murphy, Deirdre; Dhillon, Charnjit; van der Meulen, Jan

A review of water and sanitation provision in refugee camps in association with selected health and nutrition indicators--the need for integrated service provision. (2008) Cronin, AA; Shrestha, D; Cornier, N; Abdalla, F; Ezard, N; Aramburu, C

Markers for predicting mortality in untreated HIV-infected children in resource-limited settings: a meta-analysis. (2008) Cross Continents Collaboration for Kids (3Cs4kids) Analysis and

The complete genome, comparative and functional analysis of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia reveals an organism heavily shielded by drug resistance determinants. (2008) Crossman, Lisa C; Gould, Virginia C; Dow, J Maxwell; Vernikos, Georgios S; Okazaki, Aki; Sebaihia, Mohammed; Saunders, David; Arrowsmith, Claire; Carver, Tim; Peters, Nicholas; Adlem, Ellen; Kerhornou, Arnaud; Lord, Angela; Murphy, Lee; Seeger, Katharine; Squares, Robert; Rutter, Simon; Quail, Michael A; Rajandream, Mari-Adele; Harris, David; Churcher, Carol; Bentley, Stephen D; Parkhill, Julian; Thomson, Nicholas R; Avison, Matthew B

Failure to detect Plasmodium vivax in West and Central Africa by PCR species typing. (2008) Culleton, Richard L; Mita, Toshihiro; Ndounga, Mathieu; Unger, Holger; Cravo, Pedro VL; Paganotti, Giacomo M; Takahashi, Nobuyuki; Kaneko, Akira; Eto, Hideaki; Tinto, Halidou; Karema, Corine; D'Alessandro, Umberto; do Rosário, Virgilio; Kobayakawa, Takatoshi; Ntoumi, Francine; Carter, Richard; Tanabe, Kazuyuki

The impact of community level treatment and preventative interventions on trachoma prevalence in rural Ethiopia. (2008) Cumberland, Phillippa; Edwards, Tansy; Hailu, Girum; Harding-Esch, Emma; Andreasen, Aura; Mabey, David; Todd, Jim

Reforming primary health care: is New Zealand's primary health care strategy achieving its early goals? (2008) Cumming, Jacqueline; Mays, Nicholas; Gribben, Barry

Reducing inequalities in health and diet: findings from a study on the impact of a food retail development. (2008) Cummins, S; Findlay, A; Higgins, C; Petticrew, M; Sparks, L; Thomson, H

Reducing Inequalities in Health and Diet: Findings from a Study on the Impact of a Food Retail Development. (2008) Cummins, Steven; Findlay, Anne; Higgins, Cassie; Petticrew, Mark; Sparks, Leigh; Thomson, Hilary

Retail-led regeneration and store-switching behaviour. (2008) Cummins, Steven; Findlay, Anne; Petticrew, Mark; Sparks, Leigh

BCG revaccination does not protect against leprosy in the Brazilian Amazon: a cluster randomised trial. (2008) Cunha, Sérgio S; Alexander, Neal; Barreto, Mauricio L; Pereira, Emilia S; Dourado, Inês; Maroja, Maria de Fátima; Ichihara, Yury; Brito, Silvana; Pereira, Susan; Rodrigues, Laura C

Polymorphism at the TNF superfamily gene TNFSF4 confers susceptibility to systemic lupus erythematosus. (2008) Cunninghame Graham, Deborah S; Graham, Robert R; Manku, Harinder; Wong, Andrew K; Whittaker, John C; Gaffney, Patrick M; Moser, Kathy L; Rioux, John D; Altshuler, David; Behrens, Timothy W; Vyse, Timothy J

New therapies for sepsis. (2008) Cunnington, Aubrey; Nadel, Simon

Insecticide-treated bednets and child survival in rural Kenya. (2008) Curtis, CF

Fixed duration interruptions are inferior to continuous treatment in African adults starting therapy with CD4 cell counts < 200 cells/microl. (2008) DART Trial Team

"That is why I stopped the ART": patients' & providers' perspectives on barriers to and enablers of HIV treatment adherence in a South African workplace programme. (2008) Dahab, Mison; Charalambous, Salome; Hamilton, Robin; Fielding, Katherine; Kielmann, Karina; Churchyard, Gavin J; Grant, Alison D

Long-term interleukin-6 levels and subsequent risk of coronary heart disease: two new prospective studies and a systematic review. (2008) Danesh, John; Kaptoge, Stephen; Mann, Andrea G; Sarwar, Nadeem; Wood, Angela; Angleman, Sara B; Wensley, Frances; Higgins, Julian PT; Lennon, Lucy; Eiriksdottir, Gudny; Rumley, Ann; Whincup, Peter H; Lowe, Gordon DO; Gudnason, Vilmundur

Plasma homocysteine, but not folate or vitamin B-12, predicts mortality in older people in the United Kingdom. (2008) Dangour, Alan D; Breeze, Elizabeth; Clarke, Robert; Shetty, Prakash S; Uauy, Ricardo; Fletcher, Astrid E

N-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids for optimal function during brain development and ageing. (2008) Dangour, Alan D; Uauy, Ricardo

Public attitudes towards smoking and tobacco control policy in Russia. (2008) Danishevski, K; Gilmore, A; McKee, M

Variations in obstetric practice in Russia: a story of professional autonomy, isolation and limited evidence. (2008) Danishevski, Kirill; McKee, Martin; Balabanova, Dina

The decision to perform Caesarean section in Russia. (2008) Danishevski, Kirill; McKee, Martin; Sassi, Franco; Maltcev, Victor

The potential use of methotrexate in the treatment of falciparum malaria: in vitro assays against sensitive and multidrug-resistant falciparum strains. (2008) Dar, O; Khan, MS; Adagu, I

Saving newborn lives in Asia and Africa: cost and impact of phased scale-up of interventions within the continuum of care. (2008) Darmstadt, Gary L; Walker, Neff; Lawn, Joy E; Bhutta, Zulfiqar A; Haws, Rachel A; Cousens, Simon

Autoantibodies to cyclic citrullinated peptide in a PMR inception cohort from The PMR Outcomes Study. (2008) Dasgupta, B; Hutchings, A; Hollywood, J; Nutter, L

Local delivery of VEGF adenovirus to the uterine artery increases vasorelaxation and uterine blood flow in the pregnant sheep. (2008) David, AL; Torondel, B; Zachary, I; Wigley, V; Abi-Nader, K; Mehta, V; Buckley, SMK; Cook, T; Boyd, M; Rodeck, CH; Martin, J; Peebles, DM

Hypertension among adults in a deprived urban area of Peru - undiagnosed and uncontrolled? (2008) Davies, Alisha R; Miranda, J Jaime; Gilman, Robert H; Smeeth, Liam

Using funnel plots to explore variation in cancer mortality across primary care trusts in South-East England. (2008) Davies, Elizabeth; Mak, Vivian; Ferguson, Jamie; Conaty, Stephen; Møller, Henrik

Understanding the economic and social effects of academic clinical partnerships. (2008) Davies, Stephen M; Bennett, Anita

Genetic association and expression studies indicate a role of toll-like receptor 8 in pulmonary tuberculosis. (2008) Davila, Sonia; Hibberd, Martin L; Hari Dass, Ranjeeta; Wong, Hazel EE; Sahiratmadja, Edhyana; Bonnard, Carine; Alisjahbana, Bachti; Szeszko, Jeffrey S; Balabanova, Yanina; Drobniewski, Francis; van Crevel, Reinout; van de Vosse, Esther; Nejentsev, Sergey; Ottenhoff, Tom HM; Seielstad, Mark

Accessing healthy food: availability and price of a healthy food basket in Scotland. (2008) Dawson, John; Marshall, David; Taylor, Matt; Cummins, Steven; Sparks, Leigh; Anderson, Annie S

Assessing the role of p-cresol tolerance in Clostridium difficile. (2008) Dawson, Lisa F; Stabler, Richard A; Wren, Brendan W

Confirmation of the species status of the blackfly Simulium galeratum in Britain using molecular taxonomy. (2008) Day, JC; Goodall, TI; Post, RJ

An evidence synthesis approach to estimating Hepatitis C prevalence in England and Wales. (2008) De Angelis, D; Sweeting, M; Ades, Ae; Hickman, M; Hope, V; Ramsay, M

Universal access to HIV care: pitfalls and the way forward. (2008) De Ryck, Iris; Koole, Olivier; Wanyenze, Rhoda; Colebunders, Robert

Patient outcome after traumatic brain injury in high-, middle- and low-income countries: analysis of data on 8927 patients in 46 countries. (2008) De Silva, Mary J; Roberts, Ian; Perel, Pablo; Edwards, Phil; Kenward, Michael G; Fernandes, Janice; Shakur, Haleema; Patel, Vikram; CRASH Trial Collaborators

On the consequences of overstratification. (2008) De Stavola, BL; Cox, DR

Gene expression profiling of Leishmania (Leishmania) donovani: overcoming technical variation and exploiting biological variation. (2008) Decuypere, S; Vanaerschot, M; Rijal, S; Yardley, V; Maes, L; de Doncker, S; Chappuis, F; Dujardin, J-C

Therapy of uncomplicated malaria in children: a review of treatment principles, essential drugs and current recommendations. (2008) Deen, Jacqueline L; von Seidlein, Lorenz; Dondorp, Arjen

The impact of out-migrants and out-migration on the HIV/AIDS epidemic: a case study from south-west India. (2008) Deering, Kathleen N; Vickerman, Peter; Moses, Stephen; Ramesh, Banadakoppa M; Blanchard, James F; Boily, Marie-Claude

Presentation of lipoteichoic acid potentiates its inflammatory activity. (2008) Deininger, Susanne; Traub, Stephanie; Aichele, Diana; Rupp, Tamara; Baris, Teodora; Möller, Heiko M; Hartung, Thomas; von Aulock, Sonja

Comparison of cervicovaginal lavage, cervicovaginal lavage enriched with cervical swab, and vaginal tampon for the detection of HIV-1 RNA and HSV-2 DNA in genital secretions. (2008) Delany, Sinéad; Rosas, Raul; Mlaba, Nonkululeko; Clayton, Tim; Akpomiemie, Godspower; LeGoff, Jérôme; Capovilla, Alexio; Bélec, Laurent; Stevens, Wendy; Mayaud, Philippe

Quality of antenatal and delivery care before and after the implementation of a prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission programme in Côte d'Ivoire. (2008) Delvaux, Thérèse; Konan, Jean-Paul Diby; Aké-Tano, Odile; Gohou-Kouassi, Valérie; Bosso, Patrice Emery; Buvé, Anne; Ronsmans, Carine

The p50 subunit of NF-kappaB is critical for in vivo clearance of the noninvasive enteric pathogen Citrobacter rodentium. (2008) Dennis, Alison; Kudo, Takahiro; Kruidenier, Laurens; Girard, Francis; Crepin, Valerie F; MacDonald, Thomas T; Frankel, Gad; Wiles, Siouxsie

Contact with armadillos increases the risk of leprosy in Brazil: a case control study. (2008) Deps, PD; Alves, BL; Gripp, CG; Aragao, RL; Guedes, Bvs; Filho, JB; Andreatta, MK; Marcari, RS; Prates, Ica; Rodrigues, LC

Rapid HIV testing among leprosy patients: a Brazilian experience. (2008) Deps, PD; Ventura, KG; Azevedo de Souza, V; Madureira, BP; Gonçalves, KS; Fagundes, S

Leprosy occurring as immune reconstitution syndrome. (2008) Deps, Patricia D; Lockwood, Diana NJ

Defaulters from antiretroviral treatment in Jimma University Specialized Hospital, Southwest Ethiopia. (2008) Deribe, Kebede; Hailekiros, Fikre; Biadgilign, Sibhatu; Amberbir, Alemayehu; Beyene, Biruk Kebede

Disclosure experience and associated factors among HIV positive men and women clinical service users in Southwest Ethiopia. (2008) Deribe, Kebede; Woldemichael, Kifle; Wondafrash, Mekitie; Haile, Amaha; Amberbir, Alemayehu

High-risk behaviours and associated factors among HIV-positive individuals in clinical care in southwest Ethiopia. (2008) Deribe, Kebede; Woldemichael, Kifle; Wondafrash, Mekitie; Haile, Amaha; Amberbir, Alemayehu

Factors associated with the sexual behavior of Canadian Aboriginal young people and their implications for health promotion. (2008) Devries, Karen M; Free, Caroline J; Morison, Linda; Saewyc, Elizabeth

[A case of primary aldosteronism in childhood]. (2008) Dewez, J-E; Bachy, A

A holistic approach to eye care for older people. (2008) Dey, Ab; Lindfield, Robert; Goel, Ashish

Blood levels of vitamin C, carotenoids and retinol are inversely associated with cataract in a North Indian population. (2008) Dherani, Mukesh; Murthy, Gudlavalleti VS; Gupta, Sanjeev K; Young, Ian S; Maraini, Giovanni; Camparini, Monica; Price, Gill M; John, Neena; Chakravarthy, Usha; Fletcher, Astrid E

A genome-wide association study identifies six susceptibility loci for chronic lymphocytic leukemia. (2008) Di Bernardo, Maria Chiara; Crowther-Swanepoel, Dalemari; Broderick, Peter; Webb, Emily; Sellick, Gabrielle; Wild, Ruth; Sullivan, Kate; Vijayakrishnan, Jayaram; Wang, Yufei; Pittman, Alan M; Sunter, Nicola J; Hall, Andrew G; Dyer, Martin JS; Matutes, Estella; Dearden, Claire; Mainou-Fowler, Tryfonia; Jackson, Graham H; Summerfield, Geoffrey; Harris, Robert J; Pettitt, Andrew R; Hillmen, Peter; Allsup, David J; Bailey, James R; Pratt, Guy; Pepper, Chris; Fegan, Chris; Allan, James M; Catovsky, Daniel; Houlston, Richard S

Zinc supplementation improved length growth only in anemic infants in a multi-country trial of iron and zinc supplementation in South-East Asia. (2008) Dijkhuizen, Marjoleine A; Winichagoon, Pattanee; Wieringa, Frank T; Wasantwisut, Emorn; Utomo, Budi; Ninh, Nguyen X; Hidayat, Adi; Berger, Jacques

The Nigerian national blindness and visual impairment survey: Rationale, objectives and detailed methodology. (2008) Dineen, Brendan; Gilbert, Clare E; Rabiu, Mansur; Kyari, Fatima; Mahdi, Abdull M; Abubakar, Tafida; Ezelum, Christian C; Gabriel, Entekume; Elhassan, Elizabeth; Abiose, Adenike; Faal, Hannah; Jiya, Jonathan Y; Ozemela, Chinenyem P; Lee, Pak Sang; Gudlavalleti, Murthy VS

The efficacy of indoor CDC light traps for collecting the sandfly Phlebotomus argentipes, vector of Leishmania donovani. (2008) Dinesh, DS; DAS, P; Picado, A; Davies, C; Speybroeck, N; Boelaert, M; Coosemans, M

Long-lasting insecticidal nets fail at household level to reduce abundance of sandfly vector Phlebotomus argentipes in treated houses in Bihar (India). (2008) Dinesh, Diwakar S; Das, Pradeep; Picado, Albert; Davies, Clive; Speybroeck, Niko; Ostyn, Bart; Boelaert, Marleen; Coosemans, Marc

Monitoring tuberculosis treatment outcome: analysis of national surveillance data from a clinical perspective. (2008) Ditah, IC; Reacher, M; Palmer, C; Watson, JM; Innes, J; Kruijshaar, ME; Luma, HN; Abubakar, I

Helicobacter hypothesis for idiopathic parkinsonism: before and beyond. (2008) Dobbs, R John; Dobbs, Sylvia M; Weller, Clive; Charlett, André; Bjarnason, Ingvar T; Curry, Alan; Ellis, David S; Ibrahim, Mohammad AA; McCrossan, Maria V; O'Donohue, John; Owen, Robert J; Oxlade, Norman L; Price, Ashley B; Sanderson, Jeremy D; Sudhanva, Malur; Williams, John

Real vaccines in the real world: tuberculosis vaccines move south. (2008) Dockrell, Hazel M

Global collaborations in leprosy research--the future is connected. (2008) Dockrell, Hazel M; Oskam, Linda; Richardus, Jan Hendrik

Positive benefits: preventive impact of post-exposure prophylaxis awareness among those with diagnosed HIV. (2008) Dodds, C

Homosexually active men's views on criminal prosecutions for HIV transmission are related to HIV prevention need. (2008) Dodds, Catherine; Hammond, Gary; Weatherburn, Peter; Hickson, Ford; Keogh, Peter; Reid, David; Henderson, Laurie; Jessup, Kathie

Cohort study of the association of antibody levels to AMA1, MSP119, MSP3 and GLURP with protection from clinical malaria in Ghanaian children. (2008) Dodoo, Daniel; Aikins, Anastasia; Kusi, Kwadwo Asamoah; Lamptey, Helena; Remarque, Ed; Milligan, Paul; Bosomprah, Samuel; Chilengi, Roma; Osei, Yaa Difie; Akanmori, Bartholomew Dicky; Theisen, Michael

Personality and personal network type. (2008) Doeven-Eggens, Lilian; De Fruyt, Filip; Jolijn Hendriks, AA; Bosker, Roel J; Van der Werf, Margaretha PC

Iron incorporation and post-malaria anaemia. (2008) Doherty, Conor P; Cox, Sharon E; Fulford, Antony J; Austin, Steven; Hilmers, David C; Abrams, Steven A; Prentice, Andrew M

Effects of mode of oral iron administration on serum ferritin and haemoglobin in infants. (2008) Domellöf, Magnus; Lind, Torbjörn; Lönnerdal, Bo; Persson, Lars Ake; Dewey, Kathryn G; Hernell, Olle

The epidemiology of fractures in England. (2008) Donaldson, LJ; Reckless, IP; Scholes, S; Mindell, JS; Shelton, NJ

Put the patient in the room, always. (2008) Donaldson, Liam J

Antibiotic prescribing patterns in village health clinics across 10 provinces of Western China. (2008) Dong, Lifang; Yan, Hong; Wang, Duolao

Surveillance for early silicosis in high altitude miners using pulse oximetry. (2008) Donroe, Joseph A; Maurtua-Neumann, Paola J; Gilman, Robert H; Acosta, Ana Teresa; Cain, Gene; Parker, John E; Carhuaricra, Jaime Carlos Alvarez; Padilla, Juan Jose Retimozo; Mendoza, Daniel; Zimic, Mirko; Moore, David AJ

Pedestrian road traffic injuries in urban Peruvian children and adolescents: case control analyses of personal and environmental risk factors. (2008) Donroe, Joseph; Tincopa, Monica; Gilman, Robert H; Brugge, Doug; Moore, David AJ

Overseas Sun Exposure, Nevus Counts, and Premature Skin Aging in Young English Women: A Population-Based Survey. (2008) Dos Santos Silva, I; Higgins, CD; Abramsky, T; Swanwick, MA; Frazer, J; Whitaker, LM; Blanshard, ME; Bradshaw, J; Apps, JM; Bishop, DT; Newton-Bishop, JA; Swerdlow, AJ

Acceptability of chlamydia screening using self-taken vaginal swabs. (2008) Doshi, JS; Power, J; Allen, E

Feasibility of a self-completed history questionnaire in women requesting repeat combined hormonal contraception. (2008) Doshi, Jagruti S; French, Rebecca S; Evans, Hannah ER; Wilkinson, Christopher L

Missed opportunities in discussing LARC. (2008) Doshi, Jagruti S; French, Rebecca S; Wilkinson, Christopher L

Exposure to antipsychotics and risk of stroke: self controlled case series study. (2008) Douglas, Ian J; Smeeth, Liam

The health needs of imprisoned female juvenile offenders: the views of the young women prisoners and youth justice professionals. (2008) Douglas, Nicola; Plugge, Emma

Farm exposure in utero may protect against asthma, hay fever and eczema. (2008) Douwes, J; Cheng, S; Travier, N; Cohet, C; Niesink, A; McKenzie, J; Cunningham, C; Le Gros, G; von Mutius, E; Pearce, N

Author's Response * Hygiene hypothesis: wanted--dead or alive. (2008) Douwes, J; Pearce, N

Commentary: The end of the hygiene hypothesis? (2008) Douwes, Jeroen; Pearce, Neil

Impact of enhanced tuberculosis diagnosis in South Africa: a mathematical model of expanded culture and drug susceptibility testing. (2008) Dowdy, David W; Chaisson, Richard E; Maartens, Gary; Corbett, Elizabeth L; Dorman, Susan E

Roles of proteases during invasion and egress by Plasmodium and Toxoplasma. (2008) Dowse, Timothy J; Koussis, Konstantinos; Blackman, Michael J; Soldati-Favre, Dominique

Civil society organisations and global health initiatives: problems of legitimacy. (2008) Doyle, Cathal; Patel, Preeti

Polypropylene glycol is a selective binding inhibitor for LTA and other structurally related TLR2 agonists. (2008) Draing, Christian; Traub, Stephanie; Deininger, Susanne; Mang, Philippa; Möller, Heiko M; Manso, Miguel; Rossi, Francois; Morath, Siegfried; Hartung, Thomas; von Aulock, Sonja

Out with the old, in with the new: the utility of rapid diagnostic tests for malaria diagnosis in Africa. (2008) Drakeley, Chris; Reyburn, Hugh

Viral infection and iron metabolism. (2008) Drakesmith, Hal; Prentice, Andrew

Expression and purification of neurolin immunoglobulin domain 2 from Carrassius auratus (goldfish) in Escherichia coli. (2008) Drees, Christina; Stürmer, Claudia AO; Möller, Heiko M; Fritz, Günter

[Antibiotic use in Mexico: review of problems and policies]. (2008) Dreser, Anahí; Wirtz, Veronika J; Corbett, Kitty K; Echániz, Gabriela

Case-control study of high risk occupations for bladder cancer in New Zealand. (2008) Dryson, Evan; 't Mannetje, Andrea; Walls, Chris; McLean, Dave; McKenzie, Fiona; Maule, Milena; Cheng, Soo; Cunningham, Chris; Kromhout, Hans; Boffetta, Paolo; Blair, Aaron; Pearce, Neil

Likelihood-based association analysis for nuclear families and unrelated subjects with missing genotype data. (2008) Dudbridge, Frank

Estimation of significance thresholds for genomewide association scans. (2008) Dudbridge, Frank; Gusnanto, Arief

Current CD4 cell count and the short-term risk of AIDS and death before the availability of effective antiretroviral therapy in HIV-infected children and adults. (2008) Dunn, David; Woodburn, Patrick; Duong, Trinh; Peto, Julian; Phillips, Andrew; Gibb, Di; Porter, Kholoud; HIV Paediatric Prognostic Markers Collaborative Study (HPPMCS); Concerted Action on Sero-Conversion to AIDS and Death in Europe

Clinical and cost-effectiveness analysis of an open label, single-centre, randomised trial of spinal cord stimulation (SCS) versus percutaneous myocardial laser revascularisation (PMR) in patients with refractory angina pectoris: The SPiRiT trial. (2008) Dyer, MT; Goldsmith, KA; Khan, SN; Sharples, LD; Freeman, C; Hardy, I; Buxton, MJ; Schofield, PM

Smoking increases the risk of relapse after successful tuberculosis treatment. (2008) d'Arc Lyra Batista, Joanna; de Fátima Pessoa Militão de Albuquerque, Maria; de Alencar Ximenes, Ricardo Arraes; Rodrigues, Laura Cunha

Progression to active tuberculosis, but not transmission, varies by Mycobacterium tuberculosis lineage in The Gambia. (2008) de Jong, Bouke C; Hill, Philip C; Aiken, Alex; Awine, Timothy; Antonio, Martin; Adetifa, Ifedayo M; Jackson-Sillah, Dolly J; Fox, Annette; Deriemer, Kathryn; Gagneux, Sebastien; Borgdorff, Martien W; McAdam, Keith PWJ; Corrah, Tumani; Small, Peter M; Adegbola, Richard A

Assessment of urinary concentrations of hepcidin provides novel insight into disturbances in iron homeostasis during malarial infection. (2008) de Mast, Quirijn; Nadjm, Behzad; Reyburn, Hugh; Kemna, Erwin HJM; Amos, Ben; Laarakkers, Coby MM; Silalye, Simphorosa; Verhoef, Hans; Sauerwein, Robert W; Swinkels, Dorine W; van der Ven, Andre JAM

Will European agricultural policy for school fruit and vegetables improve public health? A review of school fruit and vegetable programmes. (2008) de Sa, Joia; Lock, Karen

Unmet need and access to HIV services in Europe. (2008) de Sa, Joia; Mounier-Jack, Sandra; Lock, Karen; Coker, Richard J

Concurrent gastro-intestinal nematode infection does not alter the development of experimental cerebral malaria. (2008) de Souza, Brian; Helmby, Helena

Eight years of hepatitis B vaccination in Colombia with a recombinant vaccine: factors influencing hepatitis B virus infection and effectiveness. (2008) de la Hoz, Fernando; Perez, Ligia; de Neira, Marlen; Hall, Andrew J

Modelling disease spread through random and regular contacts in clustered populations. (2008) Eames, KTD

Ensureing access to psychotropic medication in Sub-Saharan Africa. (2008) Eaton, J

Developing mental health services in Nigeria : the impact of a community-based mental health awareness programme. (2008) Eaton, Julian; Agomoh, Ahamefula O

Chronic diseases and calls to action. (2008) Ebrahim, Shah

Latin America: old and new challenges. (2008) Ebrahim, Shah

Media hype: good or bad for patients and the health care system? (2008) Ebrahim, Shah

Locomotor disability: meaning, causes and effects of interventions. (2008) Ebrahim, Shah; Adamson, Joy; Ayis, Salma; Beswick, Andrew; Gooberman-Hill, Rachael

Mendelian randomization: can genetic epidemiology help redress the failures of observational epidemiology? (2008) Ebrahim, Shah; Davey Smith, George

Impact of early infant feeding practices on mortality in low birth weight infants from rural Ghana. (2008) Edmond, KM; Kirkwood, BR; Tawiah, CA; Owusu Agyei, S

Aetiology of stillbirths and neonatal deaths in rural Ghana: implications for health programming in developing countries. (2008) Edmond, Karen M; Quigley, Maria A; Zandoh, Charles; Danso, Samuel; Hurt, Chris; Owusu Agyei, Seth; Kirkwood, Betty R

Diagnostic accuracy of verbal autopsies in ascertaining the causes of stillbirths and neonatal deaths in rural Ghana. (2008) Edmond, Karen M; Quigley, Maria A; Zandoh, Charles; Danso, Samuel; Hurt, Chris; Owusu Agyei, Seth; Kirkwood, Betty R

Serious injuries in children: variation by area deprivation and settlement type. (2008) Edwards, P; Green, J; Lachowycz, K; Grundy, C; Roberts, I

Transport policy is food policy. (2008) Edwards, Phil; Roberts, Ian

Risk factors for active trachoma and Chlamydia trachomatis infection in rural Ethiopia after mass treatment with azithromycin. (2008) Edwards, Tansy; Harding-Esch, Emma M; Hailu, Girum; Andreason, Aura; Mabey, David C; Todd, Jim; Cumberland, Phillippa

Reviewing evidence on complex social interventions: appraising implementation in systematic reviews of the health effects of organisational-level workplace interventions. (2008) Egan, M; Bambra, C; Petticrew, M; Whitehead, M

Psychosocial risk factors in home and community settings and their associations with population health and health inequalities: a systematic meta-review. (2008) Egan, Matt; Tannahill, Carol; Petticrew, Mark; Thomas, Sian

Reconstructing historical changes in the force of infection of dengue fever in Singapore: implications for surveillance and control. (2008) Egger, Joseph R; Ooi, Eng Eong; Kelly, David W; Woolhouse, Mark E; Davies, Clive R; Coleman, Paul G

Risky sexual behaviour in context: qualitative results from an investigation into risk factors for seroconversion among gay men who test for HIV. (2008) Elam, G; Macdonald, N; Hickson, FCI; Imrie, J; Power, R; McGarrigle, CA; Fenton, KA; Gilbart, VL; Ward, H; Evans, BG; INSIGHT Collaborative Research Team

Two-step synthesis of achiral dispiro-1,2,4,5-tetraoxanes with outstanding antimalarial activity, low toxicity, and high-stability profiles. (2008) Ellis, GL; Amewu, R; Sabbani, S; Stocks, PA; Shone, A; Stanford, D; Gibbons, P; Davies, J; Vivas, L; Charnaud, S; Bongard, E; Hall, C; Rimmer, K; Lozanom, S; Jesus, M; Gargallo, D; Ward, SA; O'Neill, PM

Two-step synthesis of achiral dispiro-1,2,4,5-tetraoxanes with outstanding antimalarial activity, low toxicity, and high-stability profiles. (2008) Ellis, Gemma L; Amewu, Richard; Sabbani, Sunil; Stocks, Paul A; Shone, Alison; Stanford, Deborah; Gibbons, Peter; Davies, Jill; Vivas, Livia; Charnaud, Sarah; Bongard, Emily; Hall, Charlotte; Rimmer, Karen; Lozanom, Sonia; Jesús, María; Gargallo, Domingo; Ward, Stephen A; O'Neill, Paul M

Intimate partner violence and women's physical and mental health in the WHO multi-country study on women's health and domestic violence: an observational study. (2008) Ellsberg, Mary; Jansen, Henrica AFM; Heise, Lori; Watts, Charlotte H; Garcia-Moreno, Claudia; WHO Multi-country Study on Women's Health and Domestic Violence

Arduous implementation: does the Normalisation Process Model explain why it's so difficult to embed decision support technologies for patients in routine clinical practice. (2008) Elwyn, Glyn; Légaré, France; van der Weijden, Trudy; Edwards, Adrian; May, Carl

Microarray analysis of the transcriptional responses of Clostridium difficile to environmental and antibiotic stress. (2008) Emerson, Jenny E; Stabler, Richard A; Wren, Brendan W; Fairweather, Neil F

Health systems research in a low-income country: easier said than done. (2008) English, Mike; Irimu, Grace; Wamae, Annah; Were, Fred; Wasunna, Aggrey; Fegan, Greg; Peshu, Norbert

What is the future for global case management guidelines for common childhood diseases? (2008) English, Mike; Scott, J Anthony G

Wastewater quality and the risk of intestinal nematode infection in sewage farming families in hyderabad, India. (2008) Ensink, Jeroen HJ; Blumenthal, Ursula J; Brooker, Simon

Costs of an early intervention versus a conservative strategy in acute coronary syndrome. (2008) Epstein, David M; Sculpher, Mark J; Clayton, Tim C; Henderson, Rob A; Pocock, Stuart J; Buxton, Martin J; Fox, Keith AA

How to start thinking about investigating power in the organizational settings of policy implementation. (2008) Erasmus, Ermin; Gilson, Lucy

Antimalarial resistance and DHFR/DHPS genotypes of Plasmodium falciparum three years after introduction of sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine and amodiaquine in rural Tanzania. (2008) Eriksen, J; Mwankusye, S; Mduma, S; Veiga, MI; Kitua, A; Tomson, G; Petzold, MG; Swedberg, G; Gustafsson, LL; Warsame, M

The infectiousness of tuberculosis patients coinfected with HIV. (2008) Escombe, A Roderick; Moore, David AJ; Gilman, Robert H; Pan, William; Navincopa, Marcos; Ticona, Eduardo; Martínez, Carlos; Caviedes, Luz; Sheen, Patricia; Gonzalez, Armando; Noakes, Catherine J; Friedland, Jon S; Evans, Carlton A

Capacity planning in health care: reviewing the international experience. (2008) Ettelt, S; Nolte, E; Thomson, S; Mays, N

Antioxidant supplements to prevent or slow down the progression of AMD: a systematic review and meta-analysis. (2008) Evans, J

Antioxidant vitamin and mineral supplements for preventing age-related macular degeneration. (2008) Evans, JR; Henshaw, K

Hospital admissions in older people with visual impairment in Britain. (2008) Evans, Jennifer R; Smeeth, Liam; Fletcher, Astrid E

Risk of admission to a nursing home among older people with visual impairment in Great Britain. (2008) Evans, Jennifer R; Smeeth, Liam; Fletcher, Astrid E

Is Participation Prevention? (2008) Evans, Ruth; Spicer, Neil

Stratification for Spontaneous Report Databases. (2008) Evans, Stephen JW

Stratification for spontaneous report databases. (2008) Evans, Stephen JW

Survival following HIV infection of a cohort followed up from seroconversion in the UK. (2008) Ewings, Fiona M; Bhaskaran, Krishnan; McLean, Ken; Hawkins, David; Fisher, Martin; Fidler, Sarah; Gilson, Richard; Nock, Demelza; Brettle, Ray; Johnson, Margaret; Phillips, Andrew; Porter, Kholoud; UK Register of HIV Seroconverters

Intestinal nematodes: disease burden, deworming and the potential importance of co-infection. (2008) Eziefula, Alice Chijioke; Brown, Michael

Trends and cardiovascular mortality effects of state-level blood pressure and uncontrolled hypertension in the United States. (2008) Ezzati, Majid; Oza, Shefali; Danaei, Goodarz; Murray, Christopher JL

Evaluation of a sticky trap for collecting Aedes (Stegomyia) adults in a dengue-endemic area in Thailand. (2008) Facchinelli, Luca; Koenraadt, Constantianus JM; Fanello, Caterina; Kijchalao, Udom; Valerio, Laura; Jones, James W; Scott, Thomas W; della Torre, Alessandra

Cortisol diurnal rhythm and stress reactivity in male adolescents with early-onset or adolescence-onset conduct disorder. (2008) Fairchild, Graeme; van Goozen, Stephanie HM; Stollery, Sarah J; Brown, Jamie; Gardiner, Julian; Herbert, Joe; Goodyer, Ian M

Targeting the lysosome: fluorescent iron(III) chelators to selectively monitor endosomal/lysosomal labile iron pools. (2008) Fakih, Sarah; Podinovskaia, Maria; Kong, Xiaole; Collins, Helen L; Schaible, Ulrich E; Hider, Robert C

Genetic and phenotypic effects of phonological short-term memory and grammatical morphology in specific language impairment. (2008) Falcaro, M; Pickles, A; Newbury, DF; Addis, L; Banfield, E; Fisher, SE; Monaco, AP; Simkin, Z; Conti-Ramsden, G; SLI Consortium

Use of synthetic peptides to represent surface-exposed epitopes defined by neutralizing dengue complex- and flavivirus group-reactive monoclonal antibodies on the native dengue type-2 virus envelope glycoprotein. (2008) Falconar, Andrew KI

A randomised trial to assess the efficacy and safety of chlorproguanil/dapsone + artesunate for the treatment of uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria. (2008) Fanello, CI; Karema, C; Ngamije, D; Uwimana, A; Ndahindwa, V; Van Overmeir, C; Van Doren, W; Curtis, J; D'Alessandro, U

High risk of severe anaemia after chlorproguanil-dapsone+artesunate antimalarial treatment in patients with G6PD (A-) deficiency. (2008) Fanello, Caterina I; Karema, Corine; Avellino, Pamela; Bancone, Germana; Uwimana, Aline; Lee, Sue J; d'Alessandro, Umberto; Modiano, David

Design, synthesis, and structure-activity relationship studies of 4-quinolinyl- and 9-acrydinylhydrazones as potent antimalarial agents. (2008) Fattorusso, Caterina; Campiani, Giuseppe; Kukreja, Gagan; Persico, Marco; Butini, Stefania; Romano, Maria Pia; Altarelli, Maria; Ros, Sindu; Brindisi, Margherita; Savini, Luisa; Novellino, Ettore; Nacci, Vito; Fattorusso, Ernesto; Parapini, Silvia; Basilico, Nicoletta; Taramelli, Donatella; Yardley, Vanessa; Croft, Simon; Borriello, Marianna; Gemma, Sandra

Treatment outcomes and relapses of pulmonary tuberculosis in Lazio, Italy, 1999-2001: a six-year follow-up study. (2008) Faustini, Annunziata; Hall, Andrew J; Mantovani, Jessica; Sangalli, Massimo; Perucci, Carlo A; Regional group for the Survey of TB Treatment Outcomes

Could an open-source clinical trial data-management system be what we have all been looking for? (2008) Fegan, Greg W; Lang, Trudie A

Dietary patterns related to attainment in school: the importance of early eating patterns. (2008) Feinstein, L; Sabates, R; Sorhaindo, A; Rogers, I; Herrick, D; Northstone, K; Emmett, P

Using the new World Health Organisation growth standards: differences from 3 countries. (2008) Fenn, Bridget; Penny, Mary E

Formulate and evaluate population-specific complementary feeding recommendations using linear programming. (2008) Ferguson, E; Darmon, N; Fahmida, U

Can optimal combinations of local foods achieve the nutrient density of the F100 catch-up diet for severe malnutrition? (2008) Ferguson, Elaine L; Briend, André; Darmon, Nicole

Establishment of a large semi-field system for experimental study of African malaria vector ecology and control in Tanzania. (2008) Ferguson, Heather M; Ng'habi, Kija R; Walder, Thomas; Kadungula, Demetrius; Moore, Sarah J; Lyimo, Issa; Russell, Tanya L; Urassa, Honorathy; Mshinda, Hassan; Killeen, Gerry F; Knols, Bart Gj

Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and hydroxy-PCBs in adipose tissue of women in Southeast Spain. (2008) Fernandez, MF; Kiviranta, H; Molina-Molina, JM; Laine, O; Lopez-Espinosa, MJ; Vartiainen, T; Olea, N

Managing the newly diagnosed HIV-infected individual. (2008) Ferrand, RA; Abbas, A; Kell, PD

Tackling STI epidemics through the HIV clinic: is sex high enough on the agenda? (2008) Ferrand, RA; de Silva, S; Cartledge, JD

An alternative approach to detect Trypanosoma in Glossina (Diptera, Glossinidae) without dissection. (2008) Ferreira, Filipa; Cano, Jorge; Furtado, Andreia; Ndong-Mabale, Nicolas; Ndong-Asumu, Pedro; Benito, Agustin; Pinto, João; Afonso, Maria Odete; Seixas, Jorge; Atouguia, Jorge; Centeno-Lima, Sónia

A hierarchical model for studying risk factors for childhood diarrhoea: a case-control study in a middle-income country. (2008) Ferrer, Suzana R; Strina, Agostino; Jesus, Sandra R; Ribeiro, Hugo C; Cairncross, Sandy; Rodrigues, Laura C; Barreto, Mauricio L

Risk factors for poor virological outcome at 12 months in a workplace-based antiretroviral therapy programme in South Africa: a cohort study. (2008) Fielding, Katherine L; Charalambous, Salome; Stenson, Amy L; Pemba, Lindiwe F; Martin, Des J; Wood, Robin; Churchyard, Gavin J; Grant, Alison D

Child Malnutrition at the Onset of Malaria Transmission: Impact on Subsequent Malaria Morbidity and Anti-Plasmodium Falciparum Antibody Response. (2008) Fillol, F; Sarr, JB; Remoue, F; Boulanger, D; Cisse, B; Sokhna, C; Targett, G; Trape, JF; Simondon, F; Greenwood, B; Simondon, K

Prevalence and pattern of cognitive impairment in a community cohort of men in South Wales: methodology and findings from the Caerphilly Prospective Study. (2008) Fish, M; Bayer, AJ; Gallacher, JEJ; Bell, T; Pickering, J; Pedro, S; Dunstan, FD; Ben-Shlomo, Y; Ebrahim, S

Genetic determinants of ulcerative colitis include the ECM1 locus and five loci implicated in Crohn's disease. (2008) Fisher, Sheila A; Tremelling, Mark; Anderson, Carl A; Gwilliam, Rhian; Bumpstead, Suzannah; Prescott, Natalie J; Nimmo, Elaine R; Massey, Dunecan; Berzuini, Carlo; Johnson, Christopher; Barrett, Jeffrey C; Cummings, Fraser R; Drummond, Hazel; Lees, Charlie W; Onnie, Clive M; Hanson, Catherine E; Blaszczyk, Katarzyna; Inouye, Mike; Ewels, Philip; Ravindrarajah, Radhi; Keniry, Andrew; Hunt, Sarah; Carter, Martyn; Watkins, Nick; Ouwehand, Willem; Lewis, Cathryn M; Cardon, Lon; Wellcome Trust Case Control Consortium; Lobo, Alan; Forbes, Alastair; Sanderson, Jeremy; Jewell, Derek P; Mansfield, John C; Deloukas, Panos; Mathew, Christopher G; Parkes, Miles; Satsangi, Jack

Disability and T2 MRI lesions: a 20-year follow-up of patients with relapse onset of multiple sclerosis. (2008) Fisniku, LK; Brex, PA; Altmann, DR; Miszkiel, KA; Benton, CE; Lanyon, R; Thompson, AJ; Miller, DH

Gray matter atrophy is related to long-term disability in multiple sclerosis. (2008) Fisniku, Leonora K; Chard, Declan T; Jackson, Jonathan S; Anderson, Valerie M; Altmann, Daniel R; Miszkiel, Katherine A; Thompson, Alan J; Miller, David H

A panel of ten microsatellite loci for the Chagas disease vector Rhodnius prolixus (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). (2008) Fitzpatrick, S; Watts, PC; Feliciangeli, MD; Miles, MA; Kemp, SJ

Molecular genetics reveal that silvatic Rhodnius prolixus do colonise rural houses. (2008) Fitzpatrick, Sinead; Feliciangeli, Maria Dora; Sanchez-Martin, Maria J; Monteiro, Fernando A; Miles, Michael A

Detaching youth work to reduce drug and alcohol-related harm. (2008) Fletcher, Adam; Bonell, Chris

School effects on young people's drug use: a systematic review of intervention and observational studies. (2008) Fletcher, Adam; Bonell, Chris; Hargreaves, James

Cannabis use and 'safe' identities in an inner-city school risk environment. (2008) Fletcher, Adam; Bonell, Chris; Sorhaindo, Annik; Rhodes, Tim

Interventions addressing the social determinants of teenage pregnancy. (2008) Fletcher, Adam; Harden, Angela; Brunton, Ginny; Oakley, Ann; Bonell, Chris

Sunlight exposure, antioxidants, and age-related macular degeneration. (2008) Fletcher, Astrid E; Bentham, Graham C; Agnew, Maureen; Young, Ian S; Augood, Cristina; Chakravarthy, Usha; de Jong, Paulus TVM; Rahu, Mati; Seland, Johan; Soubrane, Gisele; Tomazzoli, Laura; Topouzis, Fotis; Vingerling, Johannes R; Vioque, Jesus

Boosting BCG vaccination with MVA85A down-regulates the immunoregulatory cytokine TGF-beta1. (2008) Fletcher, Helen A; Pathan, Ansar A; Berthoud, Tamara K; Dunachie, Susanna J; Whelan, Kathryn T; Alder, Nicola C; Sander, Clare R; Hill, Adrian VS; McShane, Helen

Association of genetic variants at 8q24 with breast cancer risk. (2008) Fletcher, Olivia; Johnson, Nichola; Gibson, Lorna; Coupland, Ben; Fraser, Agnes; Leonard, Angela; dos Santos Silva, Isabel; Ashworth, Alan; Houlston, Richard; Peto, Julian

Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection by the candidate microbicide dapivirine, a nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor. (2008) Fletcher, P; Harman, S; Azijn, H; Armanasco, N; Manlow, P; Perumal, D; de Bethune, M-P; Nuttall, J; Romano, J; Shattock, R

Preclinical evaluation of lime juice as a topical microbicide candidate. (2008) Fletcher, Patricia S; Harman, Sarah J; Boothe, Adrienne R; Doncel, Gustavo F; Shattock, Robin J

The long-term social and economic impact of HIV on the spouses of infected individuals in northern Malawi. (2008) Floyd, Sian; Crampin, Amelia C; Glynn, Judith R; Mwenebabu, Michael; Mnkhondia, Stancelaus; Ngwira, Bagrey; Zaba, Basia; Fine, Paul EM

Risk factors for symptoms of childhood asthma, allergic rhinoconjunctivitis and eczema in the Pacific: an ISAAC Phase III study. (2008) Foliaki, S; Annesi-Maesano, I; Tuuau-Potoi, N; Waqatakirewa, L; Cheng, S; Douwes, J; Pearce, N

Changing patterns in global blindness: 1988-2008. (2008) Foster, Allen; Gilbert, Clare; Johnson, Gordon

Prevalence of rectal Trichomonas vaginalis and Mycoplasma genitalium in male patients at the San Francisco STD clinic, 2005-2006. (2008) Francis, Suzanna C; Kent, Charlotte K; Klausner, Jeffrey D; Rauch, Leah; Kohn, Robert; Hardick, Andrew; Gaydos, Charlotte A

Association of a common AKAP9 variant with breast cancer risk: a collaborative analysis. (2008) Frank, Bernd; Wiestler, Miriam; Kropp, Silke; Hemminki, Kari; Spurdle, Amanda B; Sutter, Christian; Wappenschmidt, Barbara; Chen, Xiaoqing; Beesley, Jonathan; Hopper, John L; Australian Breast Cancer Family Study Investigators,; Meindl, Alfons; Kiechle, Marion; Slanger, Tracy; Bugert, Peter; Schmutzler, Rita K; Bartram, Claus R; Flesch-Janys, Dieter; Mutschelknauss, Elke; Ashton, Katie; Salazar, Ramona; Webb, Emily; Hamann, Ute; Brauch, Hiltrud; Justenhoven, Christina; Ko, Yon-Dschun; Brüning, Thomas; Silva, Isabel dos Santos; Johnson, Nichola; Pharoah, Paul PD; Dunning, Alison M; Pooley, Karen A; Chang-Claude, Jenny; Easton, Douglas F; Peto, Julian; Houlston, Richard; Gene Environment Interaction and Breast Cancer in Germany Group,; Chenevix-Trench, Georgia; Fletcher, Olivia; Burwinkel, Barbara

The associations between height components (leg and trunk length) and adult levels of liver enzymes. (2008) Fraser, A; Ebrahim, S; Davey Smith, G; Lawlor, DA

Is Serum-Glutamylatransferase a Biomarker of Xenobiotics Which Are Conjugated by Glutathione? (2008) Fraser, A; Sattar, N; Ebrahim, S; Lawlor, DA

The associations between birthweight and adult markers of liver damage and function. (2008) Fraser, Abigail; Ebrahim, Shah; Smith, George Davey; Lawlor, Debbie A

Interleukin-6 and incident coronary heart disease: results from the British Women's Heart and Health Study. (2008) Fraser, Abigail; May, Margaret; Lowe, Gordon; Rumley, Ann; Smith, George Davey; Ebrahim, Shah; Lawlor, Debbie A

Common variation in the FTO gene alters diabetes-related metabolic traits to the extent expected given its effect on BMI. (2008) Freathy, Rachel M; Timpson, Nicholas J; Lawlor, Debbie A; Pouta, Anneli; Ben-Shlomo, Yoav; Ruokonen, Aimo; Ebrahim, Shah; Shields, Beverley; Zeggini, Eleftheria; Weedon, Michael N; Lindgren, Cecilia M; Lango, Hana; Melzer, David; Ferrucci, Luigi; Paolisso, Giuseppe; Neville, Matthew J; Karpe, Fredrik; Palmer, Colin NA; Morris, Andrew D; Elliott, Paul; Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta; Smith, George Davey; McCarthy, Mark I; Hattersley, Andrew T; Frayling, Timothy M

The association between HIV and antituberculosis drug resistance. (2008) French, CE; Glynn, JR; Kruijshaar, ME; Ditah, IC; Delpech, V; Abubakar, I

Contraception and Sexually Transmitted Infections. (2008) French, R; Stephenson, J

Antimalarial dual drugs based on potent inhibitors of glutathione reductase from Plasmodium falciparum. (2008) Friebolin, Wolfgang; Jannack, Beate; Wenzel, Nicole; Furrer, Julien; Oeser, Thomas; Sanchez, Cecilia P; Lanzer, Michael; Yardley, Vanessa; Becker, Katja; Davioud-Charvet, Elisabeth

Stuips, spuits and prophet ropes: the treatment of abantu childhood illnesses in urban South Africa. (2008) Friend-du Preez, Natalie; Cameron, Noël; Griffiths, Paula

Optimizing the design of clinical trials where the outcome is a rate. Can estimating a baseline rate in a run-in period increase efficiency? (2008) Frost, Chris; Kenward, Michael G; Fox, Nick C

Physical long-term health problems and mental comorbidity: evidence from Vietnam. (2008) Fuhr, DC; De Silva, MJ

Analysis of a large multi-generational family provides insight into the genetics of chronic lymphocytic leukemia. (2008) Fuller, Stephen J; Papaemmanuil, Elli; McKinnon, Leah; Webb, Emily; Sellick, Gabrielle S; Dao-Ung, Lan-Phuong; Skarratt, Kristen K; Crowther, Dalemari; Houlston, Richard S; Wiley, James S

Magnetic resonance imaging measures of brain and spinal cord atrophy correlate with clinical impairment in secondary progressive multiple sclerosis. (2008) Furby, J; Hayton, T; Anderson, V; Altmann, D; Brenner, R; Chataway, J; Hughes, Rac; Smith, Kj; Miller, Dh; Kapoor, R

Comparative modelling by restraint-based conformational sampling. (2008) Furnham, Nicholas; de Bakker, Paul Iw; Gore, Swanand; Burke, David F; Blundell, Tom L

Breast-feeding protects against arsenic exposure in Bangladeshi infants. (2008) Fängström, Britta; Moore, Sophie; Nermell, Barbro; Kuenstl, Linda; Goessler, Walter; Grandér, Margaretha; Kabir, Iqbal; Palm, Brita; Arifeen, Shams El; Vahter, Marie

Estimating the burden of rhodesiense sleeping sickness during an outbreak in Serere, eastern Uganda. (2008) Fèvre, Eric M; Odiit, Martin; Coleman, Paul G; Woolhouse, Mark EJ; Welburn, Susan C

Allan Borowski, Elizabeth Ozanne and Sol Encel (eds), Longevity and Social Change in Australia, University of New South Wales Press, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, 2007, i-x+397 pp., pbk AUS$ 59.95, ISBN 13: 978 0 86840 889 7. (2008) GRUNDY, EMILY

Re: S Gabrysch et al: The role of context: neighbourhood characteristics strongly influence HIV risk in young women in Ndola, Zambia. TMIH 2008, February issue - Response. (2008) Gabrysch, S

The role of context: neighbourhood characteristics strongly influence HIV risk in young women in Ndola, Zambia. (2008) Gabrysch, Sabine; Edwards, Tansy; Glynn, Judith R; Study Group on Heterogeneity of HIV Epidemics in African Cities

Cultural adaptation of birthing services in rural Ayacucho, Peru. (2008) Gabrysch, Sabine; Lema, Claudia; Bedriñana, Eduardo; Bautista, Marco A; Malca, Rosa; Campbell, Oona MR; Miranda, J Jaime

Effect of the dietary fat quality on insulin sensitivity. (2008) Galgani, José E; Uauy, Ricardo D; Aguirre, Carolina A; Díaz, Erik O

Role of blood pressure in development of early retinopathy in adolescents with type 1 diabetes: prospective cohort study. (2008) Gallego, Patricia Herold; Craig, Maria E; Hing, Stephen; Donaghue, Kim C

Validation of biomarkers for the study of environmental carcinogens: a review. (2008) Gallo, Valentina; Khan, Aneire; Gonzales, Carlos; Phillips, David H; Schoket, Bernadette; Györffy, Erika; Anna, Livia; Kovács, Katalin; Møller, Peter; Loft, Steffen; Kyrtopoulos, Soterios; Matullo, Giuseppe; Vineis, Paolo

Role of the Cj1371 periplasmic protein and the Cj0355c two-component regulator in the Campylobacter jejuni NCTC 11168 response to oxidative stress caused by paraquat. (2008) Garénaux, Amélie; Guillou, Sandrine; Ermel, Gwennola; Wren, Brendan; Federighi, Michel; Ritz, Magali

High risk of neutropenia in HIV-infected children following treatment with artesunate plus amodiaquine for uncomplicated malaria in Uganda. (2008) Gasasira, Anne F; Kamya, Moses R; Achan, Jane; Mebrahtu, Tsedal; Kalyango, Joan N; Ruel, Theodore; Charlebois, Edwin; Staedke, Sarah G; Kekitiinwa, Adeodata; Rosenthal, Philip J; Havlir, Diane; Dorsey, Grant

Letter by Gasparrini and Gorini regarding article, "Effect of the Italian smoking ban on population rates of acute coronary events". (2008) Gasparrini, Antonio; Gorini, Giuseppe

Prediction of mesothelioma and lung cancer in a cohort of asbestos exposed workers. (2008) Gasparrini, Antonio; Pizzo, Anna Maria; Gorini, Giuseppe; Seniori Costantini, Adele; Silvestri, Stefano; Ciapini, Cesare; Innocenti, Andrea; Berry, Geoffrey

The cost-effectiveness of supportive periodontal care for patients with chronic periodontitis. (2008) Gaunt, Francesca; Devine, Maria; Pennington, Mark; Vernazza, Chris; Gwynnett, Erika; Steen, Nick; Heasman, Peter

Socio-cultural, psychosexual and biomedical factors associated with genital symptoms experienced by men in rural India. (2008) Gautham, Meenakshi; Singh, Rajesh; Weiss, Helen; Brugha, Ruairi; Patel, Vikram; Desai, Nimesh G; Nandan, Deoki; Kielmann, Karina; Grosskurth, Heiner

'He is now like a brother, I can even give him some blood'--relational ethics and material exchanges in a malaria vaccine 'trial community' in The Gambia. (2008) Geissler, P Wenzel; Kelly, Ann; Imoukhuede, Babatunde; Pool, Robert

Clotrimazole scaffold as an innovative pharmacophore towards potent antimalarial agents: design, synthesis, and biological and structure-activity relationship studies. (2008) Gemma, Sandra; Campiani, Giuseppe; Butini, Stefania; Kukreja, Gagan; Coccone, Salvatore Sanna; Joshi, Bhupendra P; Persico, Marco; Nacci, Vito; Fiorini, Isabella; Novellino, Ettore; Fattorusso, Ernesto; Taglialatela-Scafati, Orazio; Savini, Luisa; Taramelli, Donatella; Basilico, Nicoletta; Parapini, Silvia; Morace, Giulia; Yardley, Vanessa; Croft, Simon; Coletta, Massimiliano; Marini, Stefano; Fattorusso, Caterina

Impact of a city-wide sanitation intervention in a large urban centre on social, environmental and behavioural determinants of childhood diarrhoea: analysis of two cohort studies. (2008) Genser, Bernd; Strina, Agostino; dos Santos, Lenaldo A; Teles, Carlos A; Prado, Matildes S; Cairncross, Sandy; Barreto, Mauricio L

Using the internet to increase contraceptive compliance. (2008) Gerressu, M; French, R

Prevalence of masturbation and associated factors in a British national probability survey. (2008) Gerressu, Makeda; Mercer, Catherine H; Graham, Cynthia A; Wellings, Kaye; Johnson, Anne M

Intermittent Preventive Treatment of Malaria in Infants in an Area of High Sp Resistance in Tanzania: A Randomized Double Blind Placebo Controlled Trial of Sp, Lapdap or Mefloquine for Prevention of Malaria in Infants. (2008) Gesase, S; Mosha, JF; Gosling, RD; Carneiro, I; Hashim, R; Lemnge, M; Mosha, FW; Greenwood, BM; Chandramohan, D

Vaccine-Preventable Haemophilus influenza Type B Disease Burden and Cost-Effectiveness of Infant Vaccination in Indonesia. (2008) Gessner, Bradford D; Sedyaningsih, Endang R; Griffiths, Ulla K; Sutanto, Agustinus; Linehan, Mary; Mercer, Dave; Mulholland, Edward Kim; Walker, Damian G; Steinhoff, Mark; Nadjib, Mardiati

Vaccine-preventable haemophilus influenza type B disease burden and cost-effectiveness of infant vaccination in Indonesia. (2008) Gessner, Bradford D; Sedyaningsih, Endang R; Griffiths, Ulla K; Sutanto, Agustinus; Linehan, Mary; Mercer, Dave; Mulholland, Edward Kim; Walker, Damian G; Steinhoff, Mark; Nadjib, Mardiati

Markers for predicting mortality in untreated HIV-infected children in resource-limited settings: a meta-analysis. (2008) Gibb, DM; Duong, Trin; Dunn, David; Chintu, Chifumbe; Mulenga, Veronica; Cotton, Mark; Eley, Brian; Zar, Heather; Ellis, Jane; Graham, Stephen; Giaquinto, Carlo; Nanyonga, Maria; Msellati, Philippe; Meyers, Tammy; Moultrie, Harry; Hani, Chris; Pinto, Jorge; Roux, Paul; Weigel, Ralf; Araujo, Claudete; Carvalho, Andrea; Carvalho, Inacio; Diniz, Ana; Ferreira, Flavia; Lobato, Vanessa; Sanchez, Talitah; Morelli, Erika; Atai, Betty; Duff, Charlotte

A community effectiveness trial of strategies promoting intermittent preventive treatment with sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine in pregnant women in rural Burkina Faso. (2008) Gies, Sabine; Coulibaly, Sheick Oumar; Ouattara, Florence Tiemegna; Ky, Clotilde; Brabin, Bernard John; D'Alessandro, Umberto

Access and barriers to measures targeted to prevent malaria in pregnancy in rural Kenya. (2008) Gikandi, Priscilla W; Noor, Abdisalan M; Gitonga, Carol W; Ajanga, Antony A; Snow, Robert W

Availability and characteristics of nonbeverage alcohols sold in 17 Russian cities in 2007. (2008) Gil, Artyom; Polikina, Olga; Koroleva, Natalia; McKee, Martin; Tomkins, Susannah; Leon, David A

The low-virulent African swine fever virus (ASFV/NH/P68) induces enhanced expression and production of relevant regulatory cytokines (IFNalpha, TNFalpha and IL12p40) on porcine macrophages in comparison to the highly virulent ASFV/L60. (2008) Gil, S; Sepúlveda, N; Albina, E; Leitão, A; Martins, C

Twenty years of blindness in children: what have we learnt? (2008) Gilbert, CE; Muhit, M

Retinopathy of prematurity: a global perspective of the epidemics, population of babies at risk and implications for control. (2008) Gilbert, Clare

Prevalence and causes of functional low vision in school-age children: results from standardized population surveys in Asia, Africa, and Latin America. (2008) Gilbert, Clare E; Ellwein, Leon B; Refractive Error Study in Children Study Group

Poverty and blindness in Pakistan: results from the Pakistan national blindness and visual impairment survey. (2008) Gilbert, Clare E; Shah, SP; Jadoon, MZ; Bourne, R; Dineen, B; Khan, MA; Johnson, GJ; Khan, MD; Pakistan National Eye Survey Study Group

Twenty years of childhood blindness: what have we learnt? (2008) Gilbert, Clare; Muhit, Mohammed

Future directions for health policy analysis: a tribute to the work of Professor Gill Walt. (2008) Gilson, Lucy; Buse, Kent; Murray, Susan F; Dickinson, Clare

The interface between research and policy: experience from South Africa. (2008) Gilson, Lucy; McIntyre, Di

The terrain of health policy analysis in low and middle income countries: a review of published literature 1994-2007. (2008) Gilson, Lucy; Raphaely, Nika

The performance of multiple imputation for missing covariate data within the context of regression relative survival analysis. (2008) Giorgi, Roch; Belot, Aurélien; Gaudart, Jean; Launoy, Guy; French Network of Cancer Registries FRANCIM

The use of artemether-lumefantrine by febrile children following national implementation of a revised drug policy in Kenya. (2008) Gitonga, Caroline W; Amin, Abdinasir A; Ajanga, Antony; Kangwana, Beth B; Noor, Abdisalan M; Snow, Robert W

Infant morbidity in an Indian slum birth cohort. (2008) Gladstone, BP; Muliyil, JP; Jaffar, S; Wheeler, JG; Le Fevre, A; Iturriza-Gomara, M; Gray, JJ; Bose, A; Estes, MK; Brown, DW; Kang, G

Sequence homology and microhomology dominate chromosomal double-strand break repair in African trypanosomes. (2008) Glover, Lucy; McCulloch, Richard; Horn, David

Herpes simplex virus type 2 trends in relation to the HIV epidemic in northern Malawi. (2008) Glynn, JR; Crampin, AC; Ngwira, BMM; Ndhlovu, R; Mwanyongo, O; Fine, PEM

Determinants of cluster size in large, population-based molecular epidemiology study of tuberculosis, northern Malawi. (2008) Glynn, Judith R; Crampin, Amelia C; Traore, Hamidou; Chaguluka, Steve; Mwafulirwa, Donex T; Alghamdi, Saad; Ngwira, Bagrey MM; Yates, Malcolm D; Drobniewski, Francis D; Fine, Paul EM

Effects of duration of HIV infection and secondary tuberculosis transmission on tuberculosis incidence in the South African gold mines. (2008) Glynn, Judith R; Murray, Jill; Bester, Andre; Nelson, Gill; Shearer, Stuart; Sonnenberg, Pam

Availability of data to measure disparities in leading health indicators at the state and local levels. (2008) Gold, Marsha; Dodd, Allison Hedley; Neuman, Melissa

Mental health of Bosnian refugee children: a comparison of clinician appraisal with parent, child and teacher reports. (2008) Goldin, Stephen; Hägglöf, Bruno; Levin, Lilian; Persson, Lars Ake

Rhode Islanders' attitudes towards the development of a statewide genetic biobank. (2008) Goldman, Roberta E; Kingdon, Caroline; Wasser, Jared; Clark, Melissa A; Goldberg, Robert; Papandonatos, George D; Hawrot, Edward; Koren, Gideon

Identification of bacteria from the normal flora of perch, Perca fluviatilis L., and evaluation of their inhibitory potential towards Aeromonas species. (2008) Goldschmidt-Clermont, E; Wahli, T; Frey, J; Burr, SE

Pre-referral rectal artesunate to prevent death and disability in severe malaria: a placebo-controlled trial. (2008) Gomes, MF; Faiz, MA; Gyapong, JO; Warsame, M; Agbenyega, T; Babiker, A; Baiden, F; Yunus, EB; Binka, F; Clerk, C; Folb, P; Hassan, R; Hossain, MA; Kimbute, O; Kitua, A; Krishna, S; Makasi, C; Mensah, N; Mrango, Z; Olliaro, P; Peto, R; Peto, TJ; Rahman, MR; Ribeiro, I; Samad, R; White, NJ; Study 13 Research Group

PhoP: a missing piece in the intricate puzzle of Mycobacterium tuberculosis virulence. (2008) Gonzalo-Asensio, Jesús; Mostowy, Serge; Harders-Westerveen, Jose; Huygen, Kris; Hernández-Pando, Rogelio; Thole, Jelle; Behr, Marcel; Gicquel, Brigitte; Martín, Carlos

Maximizing association statistics over genetic models. (2008) González, Juan R; Carrasco, Josep L; Dudbridge, Frank; Armengol, Lluís; Estivill, Xavier; Moreno, Victor

Determinants of early sexual initiation in the Pelotas birth cohort from 1982 to 2004-5, Southern Brazil. (2008) Gonçalves, Helen; Béhague, Dominique P; Gigante, Denise P; Minten, Gicele C; Horta, Bernardo L; Victora, Cesar G; Barros, Fernando C

Validation of the Ford Score as a Measure for Predicting the Level of Emotional and Behavioural Problems in Mainstream Schools. (2008) Goodman, Anna; Ford, Tamsin

Who are we missing? Area deprivation and survey participation. (2008) Goodman, Anna; Gatward, Rebecca

Child mental health differences amongst ethnic groups in Britain: a systematic review. (2008) Goodman, Anna; Patel, Vikram; Leon, David A

Inhaled delivery of 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine does not result in enhanced pulmonary mucosal immunoglobulin responses. (2008) Gordon, Stephen B; Malamba, Rose; Mthunthama, Neema; Jarman, Elizabeth R; Jambo, Kondwani; Jere, Khuzwayo; Zijlstra, Eduard E; Molyneux, Malcolm E; Dennis, John; French, Neil

Italy and Austria before and after study: second-hand smoke exposure in hospitality premises before and after 2 years from the introduction of the Italian smoking ban. (2008) Gorini, G; Moshammer, H; Sbrogiò, L; Gasparrini, A; Nebot, M; Neuberger, M; Tamang, E; Lopez, MJ; Galeone, D; Serrahima, E; Italy & Austria Before and After Study Working Group

Prevalence of second-hand smoke exposure after introduction of the Italian smoking ban: the Florence and Belluno survey. (2008) Gorini, Giuseppe; Gasparrini, Antonio; Tamang, Elizabeth; Nebot, Manel; Lopez, Maria José; Albertini, Marco; Marcolina, Daniela; Fernandez, Esteve; ETS EuroSurvey Working Group

The British National Health Service 1948-2008: A Review of the Historiography. (2008) Gorsky, M

Community involvement in hospital governance in Britain: evidence from before the National Health Service. (2008) Gorsky, Martin

E P Hennock, The origin of the welfare state in England and Germany, 1850–1914: social policies compared, Cambridge University Press, 2007, pp. xvii, 381, £55.00, $99.00 (hardback 978-0-521-59212-3), £19.99, $35.99 (paperback 978-0-521-59770-8). (2008) Gorsky, Martin

Public health in interwar England and Wales: did it fail? (2008) Gorsky, Martin

Policy Implications of the Results from the Randomized Double Blind Placebo Controlled Trial of Sp, Lapdap or Mefloquine for Prevention of Malaria in Infants Study in North-Eastern Tanzania. (2008) Gosling, RD; Gesase, S; Carneiro, I; Greenwood, BM; Chandramohan, D

Asymptomatic malaria associated with protection: not causal. (2008) Gosling, Roly D

Tackling malaria today: Beware resurgence of malaria where incidence has fallen. (2008) Gosling, Roly D; Chandramohan, Daniel

Effective malaria control: better burden estimates needed. (2008) Gosling, Roly D; Drakeley, Chris J; Chandramohan, Daniel

Presumptive treatment of fever cases as malaria: help or hindrance for malaria control? (2008) Gosling, Roly D; Drakeley, Christopher J; Mwita, Alex; Chandramohan, Daniel

Can changes in malaria transmission intensity explain prolonged protection and contribute to high protective efficacy of intermittent preventive treatment for malaria in infants? (2008) Gosling, Roly D; Ghani, Azra C; Deen, Jaqueline L; von Seidlein, Lorenz; Greenwood, Brian M; Chandramohan, Daniel

Increased police patrols for preventing alcohol-impaired driving. (2008) Goss, Cynthia W; Van Bramer, Lisa D; Gliner, Jeffrey A; Porter, Todd R; Roberts, Ian G; Diguiseppi, Carolyn

Improving cancer control in the European Union: conclusions from the Lisbon round-table under the Portuguese EU Presidency, 2007. (2008) Gouveia, Joaquim; Coleman, Michel P; Haward, Robert; Zanetti, Roberto; Hakama, Matti; Borras, Josep Maria; Primic-Zakelj, Maja; de Koning, Harry J; Travado, Luzia

European guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice: executive summary. (2008) Graham, I; Atar, D; Borch-Johnsen, K; Boysen, G; Burell, G; Cifkova, R; Dallongeville, J; De Backer, G; Ebrahim, S; Gjelsvik, B; Herrmann-Lingen, C; Hoes, A; Humphries, S; Knapton, M; Perk, J; Priori, SG; Pyorala, K; Reiner, Z; Ruilope, L; Sans-Menéndez, S; Scholte Op Reimer, W; Weissberg, P; Wood, D; Yarnell, J; Zamorano, JL

[European practice guidelines on prevention of cardiovascular diseases: executive summary]. (2008) Graham, Ian; Atar, Dan; Borch-Johnsen, Knut; Boysen, Gudrun; Burell, Gunilla; Cifkova, Renata; Dallongeville, Jean; De Backer, Guy; Ebrahim, Shah; Gjelsvik, Bjørn; Herrmann-Lingen, Christoph; Hoes, Arno; Humphries, Steve; Knapton, Mike; Perk, Joep; Priori, Silvia G; Pyorala, Kalevi; Reiner, Zeljko; Ruilope, Luis; Sans-Menendez, Susana; Reimer, Wilma Scholteop; Weissberg, Peter; Wood, David; Yarnell, John; Zamorano, Jose Luis; Quarta Task Force Congiunta della Società Europea di Cardiologia; Società sulla Prevenzione delle Malattie Cardiovascolari nella P

Measuring maternal mortality: an overview of opportunities and options for developing countries. (2008) Graham, WJ; Ahmed, S; Stanton, C; Abou-Zahr, Cl; Campbell, OMR

Measuring progress in reducing maternal mortality. (2008) Graham, Wendy J; Foster, Lauren B; Davidson, Lisa; Hauke, Elizabeth; Campbell, Oona MR

Tuberculosis diagnosis and multidrug resistance testing by direct sputum culture in selective broth without decontamination or centrifugation. (2008) Grandjean, Louis; Martin, Laura; Gilman, Robert H; Valencia, Teresa; Herrera, Beatriz; Quino, Willi; Ramos, Eric; Rivero, Maribel; Montoya, Rosario; Escombe, A Roderick; Coleman, David; Mitchison, Denis; Evans, Carlton A

Tuberculosis in the developing world: recent advances in diagnosis with special consideration of extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis. (2008) Grandjean, Louis; Moore, David AJ

Managing drug resistant tuberculosis. (2008) Grant, Alison; Gothard, Philip; Thwaites, Guy

The Beck Depression Inventory requires modification in scoring before use in a haemodialysis population in the UK. (2008) Grant, Donna; Almond, Michael K; Newnham, Alison; Roberts, Pauline; Hutchings, Andrew

The natural history of trachoma infection and disease in a Gambian cohort with frequent follow-up. (2008) Grassly, Nicholas C; Ward, Michael E; Ferris, Shirley; Mabey, David C; Bailey, Robin L

Authors' response. (2008) Gray, Sophie; Bennani, Hamza; Farella, Mauro

Countdown to 2015: assessment of donor assistance to maternal, newborn, and child health between 2003 and 2006. (2008) Greco, Giulia; Powell-Jackson, Timothy; Borghi, Josephine; Mills, Anne

‘Walk this way’: Public health and the social organization of walking. (2008) Green, Judith

The limitations of targeting to address inequalities in health: a case study of road traffic injury prevention from the UK. (2008) Green, Judith; Edwards, Phil

Improvement in the management of acutely poisoned patients using an electronic database, prospective audit and targeted educational intervention. (2008) Greene, SL; Wood, DM; Gawarammana, IB; Warren-Gash, C; Drake, N; Jones, AL; Dargan, PI

Can malaria be eliminated? (2008) Greenwood, Brian

Progress in malaria control in endemic areas. (2008) Greenwood, Brian

A global action plan for the prevention and control of pneumonia. (2008) Greenwood, Brian

A history of malaria. (2008) Greenwood, Brian

Control to elimination: implications for malaria research. (2008) Greenwood, Brian M

Malaria: progress, perils, and prospects for eradication. (2008) Greenwood, Brian M; Fidock, David A; Kyle, Dennis E; Kappe, Stefan HI; Alonso, Pedro L; Collins, Frank H; Duffy, Patrick E

Response to Buffet et al: Intermittent preventive anti-malarial treatment to children (IPTc): firebreak or fire trap? (2008) Greenwood, Brian; Bojang, Kalifa; Chandramohan, Daniel; Cisse, Badara; Kweku, Margaret; Milligan, Paul

Anaemia and malaria in Yanomami communities with differing access to healthcare. (2008) Grenfell, P; Fanello, CI; Magris, M; Goncalves, J; Metzger, WG; Vivas-Martínez, S; Curtis, C; Vivas, L

The microbiological quality of potable water on board ships docking in the UK and the Channel Islands: an association of Port Health Authorities and Health Protection Agency Study. (2008) Grenfell, P; Little, CL; Surman-Lee, S; Greenwood, M; Averns, J; Westacott, S; Lane, C; Nichols, G

Being strategic about contraceptive introduction: the experience of the Standard Days Method. (2008) Gribble, James N; Lundgren, Rebecka I; Velasquez, Claudia; Anastasi, Erin E

SF-6D versus EQ-5D: reasons for differences in utility scores and impact on reported cost-utility. (2008) Grieve, Richard; Grishchenko, Marina; Cairns, John

Evaluating health care programs by combining cost with quality of life measures: a case study comparing capitation and fee for service. (2008) Grieve, Richard; Sekhon, Jasjeet S; Hu, Teh-Wei; Bloom, Joan R

Are one-stop shops acceptable? Community perspectives on one-stop shop models of sexual health service provision in the UK. (2008) Griffiths, C; Gerressu, M; French, RS; One-Stop Shop Evaluation Team

'Always between two cultures': young British Bangladeshis and their mothers' views on sex and relationships. (2008) Griffiths, Catherine; French, Rebecca S; Patel-Kanwal, Hansa; Rait, Greta

Risk factors for respiratory syncytial virus bronchiolitis hospital admission in New Zealand. (2008) Grimwood, K; Cohet, C; Rich, FJ; Cheng, S; Wood, C; Redshaw, N; Cunningham, CW; Pearce, N; Kirman, JR

The World Health Organization Performance Assessment Tool for Quality Improvement in Hospitals (PATH): an analysis of the pilot implementation in 37 hospitals. (2008) Groene, Oliver; Klazinga, Niek; Kazandjian, Vahé; Lombrail, Pierre; Bartels, Paul

An international review of projects on hospital performance assessment. (2008) Groene, Oliver; Skau, Jutta KH; Frølich, Anne

Post-marketing assessment of the safety of strontium ranelate; a novel case-only approach to the early detection of adverse drug reactions. (2008) Grosso, Anthony; Douglas, Ian; Hingorani, Aroon; MacAllister, Raymond; Smeeth, Liam

What is the risk of mortality following diagnosis of multidrug-resistant HIV-1? (2008) Grover, D; Copas, A; Green, H; Edwards, SG; Dunn, DT; Sabin, C; Phillips, A; Allen, E; Pillay, D; UK Collaborative Group on HIV Drug Resistance and UK Collaborati

Reproductive history and mortality in late middle age among Norwegian men and women. (2008) Grundy, Emily; Kravdal, Øystein

Provider-initiated HIV testing and counseling in health facilities--what does this mean for the health and human rights of pregnant women? (2008) Gruskin, Sofia; Ahmed, Shahira; Ferguson, Laura

HIV and pregnancy intentions: do services adequately respond to women's needs? (2008) Gruskin, Sofia; Firestone, Rebecca; Maccarthy, Sarah; Ferguson, Laura

Management of diabetes from preconception to the postnatal period: summary of NICE guidance. (2008) Guideline Development Group

N-acetyl-L-cysteine combined with mesalamine in the treatment of ulcerative colitis: randomized, placebo-controlled pilot study. (2008) Guijarro, Luis G; Mate, Jose; Gisbert, Javier P; Perez-Calle, Jose Luis; Marin-Jimenez, Ignacio; Arriaza, Encarna; Olleros, Tomas; Delgado, Mario; Castillejo, Maria S; Prieto-Merino, David; Gonzalez Lara, Venancio; Pena, Amado-Salvador

Determinants of new-onset diabetes among 19,257 hypertensive patients randomized in the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial--Blood Pressure Lowering Arm and the relative influence of antihypertensive medication. (2008) Gupta, Ajay K; Dahlof, Bjorn; Dobson, Joanna; Sever, Peter S; Wedel, Hans; Poulter, NR; Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial Investigators

Structural approaches to HIV prevention. (2008) Gupta, Geeta Rao; Parkhurst, Justin O; Ogden, Jessica A; Aggleton, Peter; Mahal, Ajay

Assessing antimalarial efficacy in a time of change to artemisinin-based combination therapies: the role of Médecins Sans Frontières. (2008) Guthmann, Jean-Paul; Checchi, Francesco; van den Broek, Ingrid; Balkan, Suna; van Herp, Michel; Comte, Eric; Bernal, Oscar; Kindermans, Jean-Marie; Venis, Sarah; Legros, Dominique; Guerin, Philippe J

In the era of systematic reviews, does the size of an individual trial still matter. (2008) Guyatt, Gordon H; Mills, Edward J; Elbourne, Diana

Financing the Response to HIV/AIDS: Some Fiscal and Macroeconomic Considerations,. (2008) Haacker, M

Modelling of malaria temporal variations in Iran. (2008) Haghdoost, Ali-Akbar; Alexander, Neal; Cox, Jonathan

Airflow limitation, asthma, and Chlamydia pneumoniae-specific heat shock protein 60. (2008) Hahn, David L; Peeling, Rosanna W

Limb salvage surgery for children and adolescents with malignant bone tumors in a developing country. (2008) Haidar, Rachid; Sagghieh, Said; Muwakitt, Samar; Mumtaz, Ghina; Akel, Samir; Kamzoul, Rami; Farah, Roula; Noun, Peter; Khalifeh, Hassan; Farhat, Fadi; Razzouk, Bassem; Rodriguez Galindo, Carlos; Rao, Bhaskar; Abboud, Miguel R

Climate change and health: strengthening the evidence base for policy. (2008) Haines, Andrew

Cancer screening: evidence and practice in Europe 2008. (2008) Hakama, Matti; Coleman, Michel P; Alexe, Delia-Marina; Auvinen, Anssi

Providing reproductive health care to internally displaced persons: barriers experienced by humanitarian agencies. (2008) Hakamies, Nina; Geissler, Paul Wenzel; Borchert, Matthias

Understanding the impact of male circumcision interventions on the spread of HIV in southern Africa. (2008) Hallett, Timothy B; Singh, Kanwarjit; Smith, Jennifer A; White, Richard G; Abu-Raddad, Laith J; Garnett, Geoff P

Estimating incidence from prevalence in generalised HIV epidemics: methods and validation. (2008) Hallett, Timothy B; Zaba, Basia; Todd, Jim; Lopman, Ben; Mwita, Wambura; Biraro, Sam; Gregson, Simon; Boerma, J Ties; ALPHA Network

How have Global Health Initiatives impacted on health equity? (2008) Hanefeld, Johanna

Immunological outcomes of new tuberculosis vaccine trials: WHO panel recommendations. (2008) Hanekom, Willem A; Dockrell, Hazel M; Ottenhoff, Tom HM; Doherty, T Mark; Fletcher, Helen; McShane, Helen; Weichold, Frank F; Hoft, Dan F; Parida, Shreemanta K; Fruth, Uli J

Detecting perinatal common mental disorders in Ethiopia: validation of the self-reporting questionnaire and Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. (2008) Hanlon, Charlotte; Medhin, Girmay; Alem, Atalay; Araya, Mesfin; Abdulahi, Abdulreshid; Hughes, Marcus; Tesfaye, Markos; Wondimagegn, Dawit; Patel, Vikram; Prince, Martin

To vaccinate or to screen--is that the question? (2008) Hann, Alison; Peckham, Stephen

Setting priorities for the health care sector in Zimbabwe using cost-effectiveness analysis and estimates of the burden of disease. (2008) Hansen, Kristian Schultz; Chapman, Glyn

Is private health care the answer to the health problems of the world's poor? (2008) Hanson, Kara; Gilson, Lucy; Goodman, Catherine; Mills, Anne; Smith, Richard; Feachem, Richard; Feachem, Neelam Sekhri; Koehlmoos, Tracey Perez; Kinlaw, Heather

Vouchers for scaling up insecticide-treated nets in Tanzania: methods for monitoring and evaluation of a national health system intervention. (2008) Hanson, Kara; Nathan, Rose; Marchant, Tanya; Mponda, Hadji; Jones, Caroline; Bruce, Jane; Stephen, Godlove; Mulligan, Jo; Mshinda, Hassan; Schellenberg, Joanna Armstrong

HIV control in low-income countries in sub-Saharan Africa: are the right things done? (2008) Hanson, Stefan; Hanson, Claudia

Health system and equity perspectives in health technology assessment. (2008) Hanvoravongchai, Piya

Gender difference in the relationships between vision and hearing impairments and negative well-being. (2008) Harada, Sei; Nishiwaki, Yuji; Michikawa, Takehiro; Kikuchi, Yuriko; Iwasawa, Satoko; Nakano, Makiko; Ishigami, Ai; Saito, Hideyuki; Takebayashi, Toru

Risk factors for active trachoma in The Gambia. (2008) Harding-Esch, EM; Edwards, T; Sillah, A; Sarr-Sissoho, I; Aryee, EA; Snell, P; Holland, MJ; Mabey, DC; Bailey, RL

The Yersinia pseudotuberculosis and Yersinia pestis toxin complex is active against cultured mammalian cells. (2008) Hares, Michelle C; Hinchliffe, Stewart J; Strong, Philippa CR; Eleftherianos, Ioannis; Dowling, Andrea J; Ffrench-Constant, Richard H; Waterfield, Nick

The association between school attendance, HIV infection and sexual behaviour among young people in rural South Africa. (2008) Hargreaves, JR; Morison, LA; Kim, JC; Bonell, CP; Porter, JDH; Watts, C; Busza, J; Phetla, G; Pronyk, PM

Systematic review exploring time trends in the association between educational attainment and risk of HIV infection in sub-Saharan Africa. (2008) Hargreaves, James R; Bonell, Christopher P; Boler, Tania; Boccia, Delia; Birdthistle, Isolde; Fletcher, Adam; Pronyk, Paul M; Glynn, Judith R

Robert Koch and the discovery of the tubercle bacillus: the challenge of HIV and tuberculosis 125 years later. (2008) Harries, AD

HIV/AIDS: the long haul ahead. (2008) Harries, Anthony D

Links between diabetes mellitus and tuberculosis: should we integrate screening and care? (2008) Harries, Anthony D; Billo, Nils; Kapur, Anil

Adapting the DOTS Framework for Tuberculosis Control to the Management of Non-Communicable Diseases in Sub-Saharan Africa. (2008) Harries, Anthony D; Jahn, Andreas; Zachariah, Rony; Enarson, Donald

Different delivery models for antiretroviral therapy in sub-Saharan Africa in the context of 'universal access'. (2008) Harries, Anthony D; Makombe, Simon D; Schouten, Erik J; Ben-Smith, Anne; Jahn, Andreas

Deaths from norovirus among the elderly, England and Wales. (2008) Harris, John P; Edmunds, W John; Pebody, Richard; Brown, David W; Lopman, Ben A

Young people's sexual partnerships in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: patterns, contextual influences, and HIV risk. (2008) Harrison, Abigail; Cleland, John; Frohlich, Janet

Lower expression of TLR2 and SOCS-3 is associated with Schistosoma haematobium infection and with lower risk for allergic reactivity in children living in a rural area in Ghana. (2008) Hartgers, Franca C; Obeng, Benedicta B; Kruize, Yvonne CM; Duijvestein, Marjolijn; de Breij, Anna; Amoah, Abena; Larbi, Irene A; van Ree, Ronald; Wilson, Michael D; Rodrigues, Laura C; Boakye, Daniel A; Yazdanbakhsh, Maria

Whole-genome expression profiling reveals that inhibition of host innate immune response pathways by Ebola virus can be reversed by a single amino acid change in the VP35 protein. (2008) Hartman, Amy L; Ling, Ling; Nichol, Stuart T; Hibberd, Martin L

Breast cancer onset in twins and women with bilateral disease. (2008) Hartman, Mikael; Hall, Per; Edgren, Gustaf; Reilly, Marie; Lindstrom, Linda; Lichtenstein, Paul; Kaprio, Jaakko; Skytthe, Axel; Peto, Julian; Czene, Kamila

Commercialism, choice and consumer protection: regulation of complementary medicines in Australia. (2008) Harvey, Ken J; Korczak, Viola S; Marron, Loretta J; Newgreen, David B

Post hoc insights from PAC-Man--the U.K. pulmonary artery catheter trial. (2008) Harvey, Sheila E; Welch, Catherine A; Harrison, David A; Rowan, Kathryn M; Singer, Mervyn

Effectiveness of bereavement interventions in neonatal intensive care: a review of the evidence. (2008) Harvey, Sheila; Snowdon, Claire; Elbourne, Diana

The effect of rainfall on the incidence of cholera in Bangladesh. (2008) Hashizume, Masahiro; Armstrong, Ben; Hajat, Shakoor; Wagatsuma, Yukiko; Faruque, Abu SG; Hayashi, Taiichi; Sack, David A

Factors determining vulnerability to diarrhoea during and after severe floods in Bangladesh. (2008) Hashizume, Masahiro; Wagatsuma, Yukiko; Faruque, Abu SG; Hayashi, Taiichi; Hunter, Paul R; Armstrong, Ben; Sack, David A

Conference on "Multidisciplinary approaches to nutritional problems". Postgraduate Symposium. Exploiting dietary supplementation trials to assess the impact of the prenatal environment on CVD risk. (2008) Hawkesworth, Sophie

Dietary supplementation of rural Gambian women during pregnancy does not affect body composition in offspring at 11-17 years of age. (2008) Hawkesworth, Sophie; Prentice, Andrew M; Fulford, Anthony JC; Moore, Sophie E

Maternal protein-energy supplementation does not affect adolescent blood pressure in The Gambia. (2008) Hawkesworth, Sophie; Prentice, Andrew M; Fulford, Anthony Jc; Moore, Sophie E

Safety and immunogenicity of a new tuberculosis vaccine, MVA85A, in healthy adults in South Africa. (2008) Hawkridge, Tony; Scriba, Thomas J; Gelderbloem, Sebastian; Smit, Erica; Tameris, Michele; Moyo, Sizulu; Lang, Trudie; Veldsman, Ashley; Hatherill, Mark; Merwe, Linda van der; Fletcher, Helen A; Mahomed, Hassan; Hill, Adrian VS; Hanekom, Willem A; Hussey, Gregory D; McShane, Helen

Prevention of HIV in young people in Africa. (2008) Hayes, Richard

Site-specific N-terminal labelling of proteins in vitro and in vivo using N-myristoyl transferase and bioorthogonal ligation chemistry. (2008) Heal, William P; Wickramasinghe, Sasala R; Bowyer, Paul W; Holder, Anthony A; Smith, Deborah F; Leatherbarrow, Robin J; Tate, Edward W

The Nordic advantage in child mental health: separating health differences from reporting style in a cross-cultural comparison of psychopathology. (2008) Heiervang, Einar; Goodman, Anna; Goodman, Robert

Systematic review of the association between circulating interleukin-6 (IL-6) and cancer. (2008) Heikkilä, Katriina; Ebrahim, Shah; Lawlor, Debbie A

Associations of circulating C-reactive protein and interleukin-6 with cancer risk: findings from two prospective cohorts and a meta-analysis. (2008) Heikkilä, Katriina; Harris, Ross; Lowe, Gordon; Rumley, Ann; Yarnell, John; Gallacher, John; Ben-Shlomo, Yoav; Ebrahim, Shah; Lawlor, Debbie A

Predicting the unpredictable real-world impact of ARV-based microbicides. (2008) Heise, Lori; Philpott, Sean

Evaluation of the immune response to a 2-dose measles vaccination schedule administered at 6 and 9 months of age to HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected children in Malawi. (2008) Helfand, Rita F; Witte, Desiree; Fowlkes, Ashley; Garcia, Philip; Yang, Chunfu; Fudzulani, Richard; Walls, Laura; Bae, Sun; Strebel, Peter; Broadhead, Robin; Bellini, William J; Cutts, Felicity

Appropriateness criteria for coronary angiography in angina: reliability and validity. (2008) Hemingway, Harry; Chen, Ruoling; Junghans, Cornelia; Timmis, Adam; Eldridge, Sandra; Black, Nick; Shekelle, Paul; Feder, Gene

Prevalence of angina in women versus men: a systematic review and meta-analysis of international variations across 31 countries. (2008) Hemingway, Harry; Langenberg, Claudia; Damant, Jacqueline; Frost, Chris; Pyörälä, Kalevi; Barrett-Connor, Elizabeth

Role of NleH, a type III secreted effector from attaching and effacing pathogens, in colonization of the bovine, ovine, and murine gut. (2008) Hemrajani, Cordula; Marches, Olivier; Wiles, Siouxsie; Girard, Francis; Dennis, Alison; Dziva, Francis; Best, Angus; Phillips, Alan D; Berger, Cedric N; Mousnier, Aurelie; Crepin, Valerie F; Kruidenier, Laurens; Woodward, Martin J; Stevens, Mark P; La Ragione, Roberto M; MacDonald, Thomas T; Frankel, Gad

Perceptions of childhood immunization in a minority community: qualitative study. (2008) Henderson, Lesley; Millett, Christopher; Thorogood, Nicki

Defective emotion recognition in early HD is neuropsychologically and anatomically generic. (2008) Henley, Susie MD; Wild, Edward J; Hobbs, Nicola Z; Warren, Jason D; Frost, Chris; Scahill, Rachael I; Ridgway, Gerard R; MacManus, David G; Barker, Roger A; Fox, Nick C; Tabrizi, Sarah J

PTPRC (CD45) variation and disease association studied using single nucleotide polymorphism tagging. (2008) Hennig, BJ; Fry, AE; Hirai, K; Tahara, H; Tamori, A; Moller, M; Hopkin, J; Hill, AV; Bodmer, W; Beverley, P; Tchilian, E

Host genetic factors and vaccine-induced immunity to hepatitis B virus infection. (2008) Hennig, Branwen J; Fielding, Katherine; Broxholme, John; Diatta, Mathurin; Mendy, Maimuna; Moore, Catrin; Pollard, Andrew J; Rayco-Solon, Pura; Sirugo, Giorgio; van der Sande, Marianne A; Waight, Pauline; Whittle, Hilton C; Zaman, Syed M; Hill, Adrian V; Hall, Andrew J

Early motherhood and mental health in midlife: a study of British and American cohorts. (2008) Henretta, John C; Grundy, Emily MD; Okell, Lucy C; Wadsworth, Michael EJ

The cost-effectiveness of an early interventional strategy in non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome based on the RITA 3 trial. (2008) Henriksson, M; Epstein, DM; Palmer, SJ; Sculpher, MJ; Clayton, TC; Pocock, SJ; Henderson, RA; Buxton, MJ; Fox, KAA

Health services for survivors of gender-based violence in northern Uganda: a qualitative study. (2008) Henttonen, Mirkka; Watts, Charlotte; Roberts, Bayard; Kaducu, Felix; Borchert, Matthias

New approaches to cervical cancer screening in Latin America and the Caribbean. (2008) Herrero, Rolando; Ferreccio, Catterina; Salmerón, Jorge; Almonte, Maribel; Sánchez, Gloria Ines; Lazcano-Ponce, Eduardo; Jerónimo, José

Binge drinking: an exploration of a confused concept. (2008) Herring, R; Berridge, V; Thom, B

Binge drinking today: Learning lessons from the past. (2008) Herring, Rachel; Berridge, Virginia; Thom, Betsy

Consensus statement on the revised World Health Organization recommendations for BCG vaccination in HIV-infected infants. (2008) Hesseling, AC; Cotton, MF; Fordham von Reyn, C; Graham, SM; Gie, RP; Hussey, GD

High incidence of tuberculosis among HIV-infected infants: evidence from a South African population-based study highlights the need for improved tuberculosis control strategies. (2008) Hesseling, AC; Cotton, MF; Jennings, T; Whitelaw, A; Johnson, LF; Eley, B; Roux, P; Godfrey-Faussett, P; Schaaf, HS

Systematic review of randomized controlled trials of low-carbohydrate vs. low-fat/low-calorie diets in the management of obesity and its comorbidities. (2008) Hession, M; Rolland, C; Kulkarni, U; Wise, A; Broom, J

A highly efficacious pediculicide based on dimeticone: randomized observer blinded comparative trial. (2008) Heukelbach, Jorg; Pilger, Daniel; Oliveira, Fabíola A; Khakban, Adak; Ariza, Liana; Feldmeier, Hermann

NPHIs as focal points for leadership in prevention and control of infectious diseases. (2008) Heymann, David L

Increasing the uptake of hepatitis C virus testing among injecting drug users in specialist drug treatment and prison settings by using dried blood spots for diagnostic testing: a cluster randomized controlled trial. (2008) Hickman, M; McDonald, T; Judd, Ali; Nichols, T; Hope, V; Skidmore, S; Parry, JV

Understanding adversity and resilience at older ages. (2008) Hildon, Zoe; Smith, Glenn; Netuveli, Gopalakrishnan; Blane, David

Children's care and living arrangements in a high HIV prevalence area in rural South Africa. (2008) Hill, C; Hosegood, V; Newell, M

Management of travellers' diarrhoea. (2008) Hill, David R; Ryan, Edward T

Nasopharyngeal carriage of Streptococcus pneumoniae in Gambian infants: a longitudinal study. (2008) Hill, Philip C; Cheung, Yin Bun; Akisanya, Abiodun; Sankareh, Kawsu; Lahai, George; Greenwood, Brian M; Adegbola, Richard A

Incidence of tuberculosis and the predictive value of ELISPOT and Mantoux tests in Gambian case contacts. (2008) Hill, Philip C; Jackson-Sillah, Dolly J; Fox, Annette; Brookes, Roger H; de Jong, Bouke C; Lugos, Moses D; Adetifa, Ifedayo M; Donkor, Simon A; Aiken, Alex M; Howie, Stephen R; Corrah, Tumani; McAdam, Keith P; Adegbola, Richard A

How did formative research inform the development of a home-based neonatal care intervention in rural Ghana? (2008) Hill, Z; Manu, A; Tawiah-Agyemang, C; Gyan, T; Turner, K; Weobong, B; Ten Asbroek, AHA; Kirkwood, BR

Informed consent in Ghana: what do participants really understand? (2008) Hill, Z; Tawiah-Agyemang, C; Odei-Danso, S; Kirkwood, B

Plasmodium falciparum and helminth coinfection in a semi urban population of pregnant women in Uganda. (2008) Hillier, Stephen D; Booth, Mark; Muhangi, Lawrence; Nkurunziza, Peter; Khihembo, Macklyn; Kakande, Muhammad; Sewankambo, Moses; Kizindo, Robert; Kizza, Moses; Muwanga, Moses; Elliott, Alison M

Physical activity in older women: associations with area deprivation and with socioeconomic position over the life course: observations in the British Women's Heart and Health Study. (2008) Hillsdon, M; Lawlor, DA; Ebrahim, S; Morris, JN

Observations from behind the bar: changing patrons' behaviours in response to smoke-free legislation in Scotland. (2008) Hilton, Shona; Cameron, Jane; MacLean, Alice; Petticrew, Mark

The importance of the Rcs phosphorelay in the survival and pathogenesis of the enteropathogenic yersiniae. (2008) Hinchliffe, Stewart J; Howard, Sarah L; Huang, Yahui H; Clarke, David J; Wren, Brendan W

The changing regional pattern of ischaemic heart disease mortality in southern Europe: still healthy but uneven progress. (2008) Hirte, L; Nolte, E; Mossialos, E; McKee, M

The genome sequence of the fish pathogen Aliivibrio salmonicida strain LFI1238 shows extensive evidence of gene decay. (2008) Hjerde, Erik; Lorentzen, Marit Sjo; Holden, Matthew Tg; Seeger, Kathy; Paulsen, Steinar; Bason, Nathalie; Churcher, Carol; Harris, David; Norbertczak, Halina; Quail, Michael A; Sanders, Suzanne; Thurston, Scott; Parkhill, Julian; Willassen, Nils Peder; Thomson, Nicholas R

Persistent neonatal mortality despite improved under-five survival: a retrospective cohort study in northern Vietnam. (2008) Hoa, Dinh P; Nga, Nguyen T; Målqvist, Mats; Persson, Lars Ake

A phase II, randomized study on an investigational DTPw-HBV/Hib-MenAC conjugate vaccine administered to infants in Northern Ghana. (2008) Hodgson, Abraham; Forgor, Abudulai Adams; Chandramohan, Daniel; Reed, Zarifah; Binka, Fred; Bevilacqua, Cornelia; Boutriau, Dominique; Greenwood, Brian

Effectiveness of vaccinating household contacts in addition to chemoprophylaxis after a case of meningococcal disease: a systematic review. (2008) Hoek, MR; Christensen, H; Hellenbrand, W; Stefanoff, P; Howitz, M; Stuart, JM

Hepatitis B virus infection and response to antiretroviral therapy (ART) in a South African ART program. (2008) Hoffmann, Christopher J; Charalambous, Salome; Martin, Desmond J; Innes, Craig; Churchyard, Gavin J; Chaisson, Richard E; Grant, Alison D; Fielding, Katherine L; Thio, Chloe L

Antiretroviral therapy using zidovudine, lamivudine, and efavirenz in South Africa: tolerability and clinical events. (2008) Hoffmann, Christopher J; Fielding, Katherine L; Charalambous, Salome; Sulkowski, Mark S; Innes, Craig; Thio, Chloe L; Chaisson, Richard E; Churchyard, Gavin J; Grant, Alison D

What can we learn about patient safety from information sources within an acute hospital: a step on the ladder of integrated risk management? (2008) Hogan, H; Olsen, S; Scobie, S; Chapman, E; Sachs, R; McKee, M; Vincent, C; Thomson, R

Cardiovascular disease and hypertension are strong risk factors for choroidal neovascularization. (2008) Hogg, Ruth E; Woodside, Jayne V; Gilchrist, Sarah ECM; Graydon, Ryan; Fletcher, Astrid E; Chan, Wing; Knox, Angela; Cartmill, Barry; Chakravarthy, Usha

Genome-wide significance for dense SNP and resequencing data. (2008) Hoggart, Clive J; Clark, Taane G; De Iorio, Maria; Whittaker, John C; Balding, David J

Simultaneous analysis of all SNPs in genome-wide and re-sequencing association studies. (2008) Hoggart, Clive J; Whittaker, John C; De Iorio, Maria; Balding, David J

Season of diagnosis and prognosis in breast and prostate cancer. (2008) Holmberg, Lars; Adolfsson, Jan; Mucci, Lorelei; Garmo, Hans; Adami, Hans Olov; Möller, Henrik; Johansson, Jan-Erik; Stampfer, Meir

High-throughput sequencing provides insights into genome variation and evolution in Salmonella Typhi. (2008) Holt, Kathryn E; Parkhill, Julian; Mazzoni, Camila J; Roumagnac, Philippe; Weill, François-Xavier; Goodhead, Ian; Rance, Richard; Baker, Stephen; Maskell, Duncan J; Wain, John; Dolecek, Christiane; Achtman, Mark; Dougan, Gordon

Review of national AIDS councils in Africa: findings from five countries. (2008) Hongoro, C; Mturi, AJ; Kembo, J

Value of information and value of implementation: application of an analytic framework to inform resource allocation decisions in metastatic hormone-refractory prostate cancer. (2008) Hoomans, Ties; Fenwick, Elisabeth AL; Palmer, Steve; Claxton, Karl

Frequency, factors and costs associated with injection site infections: findings from a national multi-site survey of injecting drug users in England. (2008) Hope, Vivian; Kimber, Jo; Vickerman, Peter; Hickman, Matthew; Ncube, Fortune

Rapid diagnostic tests for malaria at sites of varying transmission intensity in Uganda. (2008) Hopkins, Heidi; Bebell, Lisa; Kambale, Wilson; Dokomajilar, Christian; Rosenthal, Philip J; Dorsey, Grant

Codon usage suggests that translational selection has a major impact on protein expression in trypanosomatids. (2008) Horn, David

Histone deacetylases. (2008) Horn, David

Orbital cyst and bilaterel colobomatous microphthalmos. (2008) Hornby, S; Gilbert, C

A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of safety and efficacy of combined praziquantel and artemether treatment for acute schistosomiasis japonica in China. (2008) Hou, Xun-Ya; McManus, Donald P; Gray, Darren J; Balen, Julie; Luo, Xin-Song; He, Yong-Kang; Ellis, Magda; Williams, Gail M; Li, Yue-Sheng

Effects of a skilled care initiative on pregnancy-related mortality in rural burkina faso. (2008) Hounton, S; Menten, J; Ouedraogo, M; Dubourg, D; Meda, N; Ronsmans, C; Byass, P; de Brouwere, V

Accessibility and utilisation of delivery care within a Skilled Care Initiative in rural Burkina Faso. (2008) Hounton, Sennen; Chapman, Glyn; Menten, Joris; De Brouwere, Vincent; Ensor, Tim; Sombié, Issiaka; Meda, Nicolas; Ronsmans, Carine

Effects of a Skilled Care Initiative on pregnancy-related mortality in rural Burkina Faso. (2008) Hounton, Sennen; Menten, Joris; Ouédraogo, Moctar; Dubourg, Dominique; Meda, Nicolas; Ronsmans, Carine; Byass, Peter; De Brouwere, Vincent

Big Governance Research: Institutional Constraints, the Validity Gap and BIM. (2008) Houtzager, Peter P; Acharya, Arnab

Reproductive health services for refugees by refugees in Guinea I: family planning. (2008) Howard, Natasha; Kollie, Sarah; Souare, Yaya; von Roenne, Anna; Blankhart, David; Newey, Claire; Chen, Mark I; Borchert, Matthias

Issues in the construction of wealth indices for the measurement of socio-economic position in low-income countries. (2008) Howe, Laura D; Hargreaves, James R; Huttly, Sharon RA

Beyond good intentions: lessons on equipment donation from an African hospital. (2008) Howie, Stephen RC; Hill, Sarah E; Peel, David; Sanneh, Momodou; Njie, Malick; Hill, Philip C; Mulholland, Kim; Adegbola, Richard A

Non-progressive periorbital necrotising fasciitis. (2008) Hu, V; Turner, S; Robinson, F

Closer to home: but what about community pharmacies? (2008) Hubbard, VG; Walker, SL

The INNOVO multicentre randomised controlled trial: neonatal ventilation with inhaled nitric oxide versus ventilatory support without nitric oxide for severe respiratory failure in preterm infants: follow up at 4-5 years. (2008) Huddy, CL; Bennett, CC; Hardy, P; Field, D; Elbourne, D; Grieve, R; Truesdale, A; Diallo, K; INNOVO Trial Collaborating Group

European regulatory agencies should employ full time statisticians. (2008) Hughes, Sara

The Early Childhood Epilepsy Severity Scale (E-Chess). (2008) Humphrey, Ayla; Ploubidis, George B; Yates, John RW; Steinberg, Tami; Bolton, Patrick F

Familial clustering of non-nuclear autoantibodies and C3 and C4 complement components in systemic lupus erythematosus. (2008) Hunnangkul, Saowalak; Nitsch, Dorothea; Rhodes, Benjamin; Chadha, Sapna; Roberton, Cheri A; Pessôa-Lopes, Pedro; Norsworthy, Peter J; Fernando, Michelle MA; Charles, Peter; Mackworth-Young, Charles; Isenberg, David A; Whittaker, John C; Vyse, Timothy J

Duration and magnitude of mortality after pregnancy in rural Bangladesh. (2008) Hurt, Lisa Sioned; Alam, Nurul; Dieltiens, Greet; Aktar, Nasrin; Ronsmans, Carine

Association between IL2RA and juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) disease severity at first presentation to paediatric rheumatology: results from the Childhood Arthritis Prospective Study (CAPS). (2008) Hyrich, KL; Lal, SD; Hinks, A; Wedderburn, LR; Gardner-Medwin, J; Foster, H; Chieng, A; Davidson, J; Baildam, E; Thomson, W

Containment of aerogenic Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in mice does not require MyD88 adaptor function for TLR2, -4 and -9. (2008) Hölscher, Christoph; Reiling, Norbert; Schaible, Ulrich E; Hölscher, Alexandra; Bathmann, Clara; Korbel, Daniel; Lenz, Insa; Sonntag, Tanja; Kröger, Svenja; Akira, Shizuo; Mossmann, Horst; Kirschning, Carsten J; Wagner, Hermann; Freudenberg, Marina; Ehlers, Stefan

Validation of a health literacy screening tool (REALM) in a UK population with coronary heart disease. (2008) Ibrahim, SY; Reid, F; Shaw, A; Rowlands, G; Gomez, GB; Chesnokov, M; Ussher, M

Awareness and perception of maternal mortality among women in a semi-urban community in the Niger Delta of Nigeria. (2008) Igberase, GO; Isah, EC; Igbekoyi, OF

Trends in incidence of pneumococcal disease before introduction of conjugate vaccine: South West England, 1996-2005. (2008) Ihekweazu, CA; Dance, DAB; Pebody, R; George, RC; Smith, MD; Waight, P; Christensen, H; Cartwright, KAV; Stuart, JM; South West Pneumococcus Study Group

Reply. (2008) Impey, LW; Doyle, P

Reply. (2008) Impey, Lawrence WM; Doyle, Pat

The relationship between intrapartum maternal fever and neonatal acidosis as risk factors for neonatal encephalopathy. (2008) Impey, Lawrence WM; Greenwood, Catherine EL; Black, Rebecca S; Yeh, Peter S-Y; Sheil, Orla; Doyle, Pat

Loss of protection with insecticide-treated nets against pyrethroid-resistant Culex quinquefasciatus mosquitoes once nets become holed: an experimental hut study. (2008) Irish, S; N'guessan, R; Boko, P; Metonnou, C; Odjo, A; Akogbeto, M; Rowland, M

Comparison of octenol- and BG Lure-baited biogents sentinel traps and an encephalitis virus surveillance trap in Portland, OR. (2008) Irish, Seth R; Chandre, Fabrice; N'Guessan, Raphael

Thrombospondin 1 and vasoactive agents indirectly alter tumor blood flow. (2008) Isenberg, Jeff S; Hyodo, Fuminori; Ridnour, Lisa A; Shannon, Caitlin S; Wink, David A; Krishna, Murali C; Roberts, David D

Volcanic sulfur dioxide and acute respiratory symptoms on Miyakejima island. (2008) Ishigami, A; Kikuchi, Y; Iwasawa, S; Nishiwaki, Y; Takebayashi, T; Tanaka, S; Omae, K

An ecological time-series study of heat-related mortality in three European cities. (2008) Ishigami, Ai; Hajat, Shakoor; Kovats, R Sari; Bisanti, Luigi; Rognoni, Magda; Russo, Antonio; Paldy, Anna

Motivational enhancement therapy with and without cognitive behavior therapy to treat type 1 diabetes: a randomized trial. (2008) Ismail, Khalida; Thomas, Stephen M; Maissi, Esther; Chalder, Trudie; Schmidt, Ulrike; Bartlett, Jonathan; Patel, Anita; Dickens, Christopher M; Creed, Francis; Treasure, Janet

Common genetic variants at the CRAC1 (HMPS) locus on chromosome 15q13.3 influence colorectal cancer risk. (2008) Jaeger, Emma; Webb, Emily; Howarth, Kimberley; Carvajal-Carmona, Luis; Rowan, Andrew; Broderick, Peter; Walther, Axel; Spain, Sarah; Pittman, Alan; Kemp, Zoe; Sullivan, Kate; Heinimann, Karl; Lubbe, Steven; Domingo, Enric; Barclay, Ella; Martin, Lynn; Gorman, Maggie; Chandler, Ian; Vijayakrishnan, Jayaram; Wood, Wendy; Papaemmanuil, Elli; Penegar, Steven; Qureshi, Mobshra; CORGI Consortium; Farrington, Susan; Tenesa, Albert; Cazier, Jean-Baptiste; Kerr, David; Gray, Richard; Peto, Julian; Dunlop, Malcolm; Campbell, Harry; Thomas, Huw; Houlston, Richard; Tomlinson, Ian

Variations in levels of blood pressure: of prognostic value or not? (2008) Jafar, Tazeen H; Ebrahim, Shah BJ

Integrating research into routine service delivery in an antiretroviral treatment programme: lessons learnt from a cluster randomized trial comparing strategies of HIV care in Jinja, Uganda. (2008) Jaffar, Shabbar; Amuron, Barbara; Birungi, Josephine; Namara, Geoffrey; Nabiryo, Christine; Coutinho, Alex; Grosskurth, Heiner

Use of WHO clinical stage for assessing patient eligibility to antiretroviral therapy in a routine health service setting in Jinja, Uganda. (2008) Jaffar, Shabbar; Birungi, Josephine; Grosskurth, Heiner; Amuron, Barbara; Namara, Geoffrey; Nabiryo, Christine; Coutinho, Alex

Adherence to antiretroviral therapy in Africa: how high is it really? (2008) Jaffar, Shabbar; Munderi, Paula; Grosskurth, Heiner

Ascertainment of childhood vaccination histories in northern Malawi. (2008) Jahn, A; Floyd, S; Mwinuka, V; Mwafilaso, J; Mwagomba, D; Mkisi, RE; Katsulukuta, A; Khunga, A; Crampin, AC; Branson, K; McGrath, N; Fine, PEM

Population-level effect of HIV on adult mortality and early evidence of reversal after introduction of antiretroviral therapy in Malawi. (2008) Jahn, Andreas; Floyd, Sian; Crampin, Amelia C; Mwaungulu, Frank; Mvula, Hazzie; Munthali, Fipson; McGrath, Nuala; Mwafilaso, Johnbosco; Mwinuka, Venance; Mangongo, Bernard; Fine, Paul EM; Zaba, Basia; Glynn, Judith R

Early-life risk factors for adult chronic disease: follow-up of a cohort born during 1964-1978 in an urban slum of Lahore, Pakistan. (2008) Jalil, Fehmida; Moore, Sophie E; Butt, Nadeem S; Ashraf, Rifat N; Zaman, Shakila; Prentice, Andrew M; Hanson, Lars A

22 Marabou Symposium: the changing faces of vitamin D. (2008) James, W Philip T

22nd Marabou Symposium: the changing faces of vitamin D. (2008) James, W Philip T

WHO recognition of the global obesity epidemic. (2008) James, WPT

The epidemiology of obesity: the size of the problem. (2008) James, WPT

The fundamental drivers of the obesity epidemic. (2008) James, WPT

Attendance for injury at accident and emergency departments in London: a cross-sectional study. (2008) Jamrozik, Konrad; Samarasundera, Edgar; Miracle, Rebekah; Blair, Mitch; Sethi, Dinesh; Saxena, Sonia; Bowen, Simon

Accounting for institutional change in health economic evaluation: a program to tackle HIV/AIDS and gender violence in Southern Africa. (2008) Jan, Stephen; Pronyk, Paul; Kim, Julia

Age patterns in undernutrition and helminth infection in a rural area of Brazil: associations with ascariasis and hookworm. (2008) Jardim-Botelho, Anne; Brooker, Simon; Geiger, Stefan Michael; Fleming, Fiona; Souza Lopes, Aline Cristine; Diemert, David Joseph; Corrêa-Oliveira, Rodrigo; Bethony, Jeffrey Michael

Gender differences in HIV progression to AIDS and death in industrialized countries: slower disease progression following HIV seroconversion in women. (2008) Jarrin, Inmaculada; Geskus, Ronald; Bhaskaran, Krishnan; Prins, Maria; Perez-Hoyos, Santiago; Muga, Roberto; Hernández-Aguado, Ildefonso; Meyer, Laurence; Porter, Kholoud; del Amo, Julia; CASCADE Collaboration

Managing cryptococcosis in the immunocompromised host. (2008) Jarvis, Joseph N; Dromer, Francoise; Harrison, Thomas S; Lortholary, Olivier

Pulmonary cryptococcosis. (2008) Jarvis, Joseph N; Harrison, Thomas S

Dry season ecology of Anopheles gambiae complex mosquitoes in The Gambia. (2008) Jawara, Musa; Pinder, Margaret; Drakeley, Chris J; Nwakanma, Davis C; Jallow, Ebrima; Bogh, Claus; Lindsay, Steve W; Conway, David J

Circulating TNFalpha levels in older men and women do not show independent prospective relations with MI or stroke. (2008) Jefferis, Barbara J; Whincup, Peter H; Welsh, Paul; Wannamethee, S Goya; Rumley, Ann; Lennon, Lucy T; Thomson, Andrew G; Carson, Claire; Ebrahim, Shah; Lowe, Gordon DO

Use of cataract services in eastern Africa--a study from Tanzania. (2008) Jefferis, JM; Bowman, RJC; Hassan, HG; Hall, AB; Lewallen, S

Analysis of flow cytometry data using an automatic processing tool. (2008) Jeffries, David; Zaidi, Irfan; de Jong, Bouke; Holland, Martin J; Miles, David JC

EUROACTION: Do couples attending a hospital based multidisciplinary family cardiovascular prevention and rehabilitation programme share the same risk factors? Do they change together? (2008) Jennings, C; Collier, T; Mead, A; Jones, J; Holden, A; Connolly, S; Kotseva, K; De Bacquer, D; De Backer, G; Wood, D

EUROACTION: Do couples attending a hospital based multidisciplinary family cardiovascular prevention and rehabilitation programme share the same smoking habits? Do they stop smoking together? (2008) Jennings, C; Collier, T; Mead, A; Jones, J; Holden, A; Connolly, S; Kotseva, K; De Bacquer, D; De Backer, G; Wood, D

Characterization of autism in young children with tuberous sclerosis complex. (2008) Jeste, Shafali S; Sahin, Mustafa; Bolton, Patrick; Ploubidis, George B; Humphrey, Ayla

Impact of rapid screening tests on acquisition of meticillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus: cluster randomised crossover trial. (2008) Jeyaratnam, Dakshika; Whitty, Christopher JM; Phillips, Katie; Liu, Dongmei; Orezzi, Christina; Ajoku, Uchechukwu; French, Gary L

Economic evaluation of human papillomavirus vaccination in the United Kingdom. (2008) Jit, Mark; Choi, Yoon Hong; Edmunds, W John

Increasing specificity in functional magnetic resonance imaging by estimation of vessel size based on changes in blood oxygenation. (2008) Jochimsen, Thies H; Möller, Harald E

Trading apples for oranges? (2008) Jofre-Bonet, Mireia; Petry, Nancy M

Work capacity and surgical output for cataract in the national capital region of Delhi and neighbouring districts of north India. (2008) John, N; Murthy, GVS; Vashist, P; Gupta, SK

Thalidomide treatment for refractory HIV-associated colitis: a case series. (2008) Johnson, Leann; Jarvis, Joseph N; Wilkins, Edmund GL; Hay, Phillip E

Association of HIV infection and Mycobacterium ulcerans disease in Benin. (2008) Johnson, Roch C; Nackers, Fabienne; Glynn, Judith R; de Biurrun Bakedano, Elisa; Zinsou, Claude; Aguiar, Julia; Tonglet, René; Portaels, Françoise

Global epidemiology and control of Trichomonas vaginalis. (2008) Johnston, Victoria J; Mabey, David C

Assessing young adolescents' personality with the five-factor personality inventory. (2008) Jolijn Hendriks, AA; Kuyper, Hans; Johan Offringa, G; Van der Werf, Margaretha PC

District-based malaria epidemic early warning systems in East Africa: perceptions of acceptability and usefulness among key staff at health facility, district and central levels. (2008) Jones, Caroline; Abeku, Tarekegn A; Rapuoda, Beth; Okia, Michael; Cox, Jonathan

EUROACTION: Changes in smoking, diet and physical activity over one-year in a family based preventive cardiology programme in hospital and general practice. (2008) Jones, JL; Mead, A; Jennings, CS; Holden, A; Connolly, SB; Kotseva, K; Collier, T; De Bacquer, D; De Backer, G; Wood, DA

Polymorphism in postinsulin receptor signaling pathway is not associated with polycystic ovary syndrome. (2008) Jones, Michelle R; Wilson, Scott G; Mullin, Ben H; Mead, Robert; Dudbridge, Frank; Watts, Gerald F; Stuckey, Bronwyn GA

Clinical management of cystic echinococcosis: state of the art, problems, and perspectives. (2008) Junghanss, Thomas; da Silva, Antonio Menezes; Horton, John; Chiodini, Peter L; Brunetti, Enrico

Process and predictors of drug treatment referral and referral uptake at the Sydney Medically Supervised Injecting Centre. (2008) KIMBER, JO; MATTICK, RICHARD P; KALDOR, JOHN; VAN BEEK, INGRID; GILMOUR, STUART; RANCE, JAKE A

Towards understanding the pathology of erythema nodosum leprosum. (2008) Kahawita, IP; Lockwood, DNJ

Leprosy type 1 reactions and erythema nodosum leprosum. (2008) Kahawita, Indira P; Walker, Stephen L; Lockwood, Diana NJ

Determinants of health-related quality of life during the 2 years following deep vein thrombosis. (2008) Kahn, SR; Shbaklo, H; Lamping, DL; Holcroft, CA; Shrier, I; Miron, MJ; Roussin, A; Desmarais, S; Joyal, F; Kassis, J; Solymoss, S; Desjardins, L; Johri, M; Ginsberg, JS

Determinants and time course of the postthrombotic syndrome after acute deep venous thrombosis. (2008) Kahn, Susan R; Shrier, Ian; Julian, Jim A; Ducruet, Thierry; Arsenault, Louise; Miron, Marie-José; Roussin, Andre; Desmarais, Sylvie; Joyal, France; Kassis, Jeannine; Solymoss, Susan; Desjardins, Louis; Lamping, Donna L; Johri, Mira; Ginsberg, Jeffrey S

Causes of blindness among children identified through village key informants in Malawi. (2008) Kalua, Khumbo; Patel, Daksha; Muhit, Mohammad; Courtright, Paul

A reliable measure of frailty for a community-dwelling older population. (2008) Kamaruzzaman, S; Ploubidis, GB; Ebrahim, S

HIV testing and antiretroviral therapy in government and mission hospitals in Malawi: 2002-2007. (2008) Kamoto, Kelita; Makombe, Simon D; Nkhata, Amon; Jahn, Andreas; Moses, Philip; Schouten, Erik J; Harries, Anthony D

Breast Cancer in Countries of Limited Resources. (2008) Kantelhardt, Eva J; Hanson, Claudia; Albert, Ute-Susann; Wacker, Jürgen

Sensitivity of IFN-gamma release assay to detect latent tuberculosis infection is retained in HIV-infected patients but dependent on HIV/AIDS progression. (2008) Karam, Farba; Mbow, Fatou; Fletcher, Helen; Senghor, Cheikh S; Coulibaly, Koura D; LeFevre, Andrea M; Ngom Gueye, Ndeye F; Dieye, Tandakha; Sow, Papa S; Mboup, Souleymane; Lienhardt, Christian

Pathogenic diversity among Chlamydia trachomatis ocular strains in nonhuman primates is affected by subtle genomic variations. (2008) Kari, Laszlo; Whitmire, William M; Carlson, John H; Crane, Deborah D; Reveneau, Nathalie; Nelson, David E; Mabey, David CW; Bailey, Robin L; Holland, Martin J; McClarty, Grant; Caldwell, Harlan D

Malaria morbidity in Papua Indonesia, an area with multidrug resistant Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium falciparum. (2008) Karyana, Muhammad; Burdarm, Lenny; Yeung, Shunmay; Kenangalem, Enny; Wariker, Noah; Maristela, Rilia; Umana, Ketut Gde; Vemuri, Ram; Okoseray, Maurits J; Penttinen, Pasi M; Ebsworth, Peter; Sugiarto, Paulus; Anstey, Nicholas M; Tjitra, Emiliana; Price, Richard N

Nomogram incorporating PSA level to predict cancer-specific survival for men with clinically localized prostate cancer managed without curative intent. (2008) Kattan, Michael W; Cuzick, Jack; Fisher, Gabrielle; Berney, Daniel M; Oliver, Tim; Foster, Christopher S; Møller, Henrik; Reuter, Victor; Fearn, Paul; Eastham, James; Scardino, Peter T; Transatlantic Prostate Group

A nationwide survey of the quality of antimalarials in retail outlets in Tanzania. (2008) Kaur, Harparkash; Goodman, Catherine; Thompson, Eloise; Thompson, Katy-Anne; Masanja, Irene; Kachur, S Patrick; Abdulla, Salim

Two essential MYST-family proteins display distinct roles in histone H4K10 acetylation and telomeric silencing in trypanosomes. (2008) Kawahara, Taemi; Siegel, T Nicolai; Ingram, Alexandra K; Alsford, Sam; Cross, George AM; Horn, David

Evaluation of the effects of repeated hand washing, sunlight, smoke and dirt on the persistence of deltamethrin on insecticide-treated nets. (2008) Kayedi, MH; Lines, JD; Haghdoost, AA; Vatandoost, MH; Rassi, Y; Khamisabady, K

Thinness, overweight and obesity in a national sample of Iranian children and adolescents: CASPIAN Study. (2008) Kelishadi, R; Ardalan, G; Gheiratmand, R; Majdzadeh, R; Hosseini, M; Gouya, MM; Razaghi, EM; Delavari, A; Motaghian, M; Barekati, H; Mahmoud-Arabi, MS; Lock, K; Caspian Study Group

India's Revised National Tuberculosis Control Programme: looking beyond detection and cure. (2008) Kelkar-Khambete, A; Kielmann, K; Pawar, S; Porter, J; Inamdar, V; Datye, A; Rangan, S

Bystander macrophage apoptosis after Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Ra infection. (2008) Kelly, Deirdre M; ten Bokum, Annemieke MC; O'Leary, Seonadh M; O'Sullivan, Mary P; Keane, Joseph

Micronutrient supplementation has limited effects on intestinal infectious disease and mortality in a Zambian population of mixed HIV status: a cluster randomized trial. (2008) Kelly, Paul; Katubulushi, Max; Todd, Jim; Banda, Rose; Yambayamba, Vera; Fwoloshi, Mildred; Zulu, Isaac; Kafwembe, Emmanuel; Yavwa, Felistah; Sanderson, Ian R; Tomkins, Andrew

Transition from long-term nonprogression to HIV-1 disease associated with escape from cellular immune control. (2008) Kemal, Kimdar Sherefa; Beattie, Tara; Dong, Tao; Weiser, Barbara; Kaul, Rupert; Kuiken, Carla; Sutton, Julian; Lang, Dorothy; Yang, Hongbing; Peng, Yan Chun; Collman, Ronald; Philpott, Sean; Rowland-Jones, Sarah; Burger, Harold

Preface. (2008) Kenward, M; Touloumi, G

Preface. (2008) Kenward, Mike; Touloumi, Giota

Inverse sampling of controls in a matched case control study. (2008) Keogh, RH

The economic impact of SARS: how does the reality match the predictions? (2008) Keogh-Brown, Marcus Richard; Smith, Richard David

Beta-2 receptor antagonists for acute traumatic brain injury. (2008) Ker, K; Blackhall, K

Interventions in the alcohol server setting for preventing injuries. (2008) Ker, Katharine; Chinnock, Paul

How effective are some common treatments for traumatic brain injury? (2008) Ker, Katharine; Perel, Pablo; Blackhall, Karen; Roberts, Ian

Magnetization transfer ratio in gray matter: a potential surrogate marker for progression in early primary progressive multiple sclerosis. (2008) Khaleeli, Zhaleh; Altmann, Daniel R; Cercignani, Mara; Ciccarelli, Olga; Miller, David H; Thompson, Alan J

Diabetes and the risk of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and multiple myeloma in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition. (2008) Khan, Aneire E; Gallo, Valentina; Linseisen, Jakob; Kaaks, Rudolf; Rohrmann, Sabine; Raaschou-Nielsen, Ole; Tjønneland, Anne; Johnsen, Hans E; Overvad, Kim; Bergmann, Manuela M; Boeing, Heiner; Benetou, Vasiliki; Psaltopoulou, Theodora; Trichopoulou, Antonia; Masala, Giovanna; Mattiello, Amalia; Grioni, Sara; Tumino, Rosario; Vermeulen, Roel CH; Peeters, Petra HM; Bueno-de-Mesquita, H Bas; Ros, Martine M; Lund, Eiliv; Ardanaz, Eva; Chirlaque, María-Dolores; Jakszyn, Paula; Larrañaga, Nerea; Losada, Adamina; Becker, Nikolaus; Nieters, Alexandra; Martínez-García, Carmen; Agren, Asa; Hallmans, Göran; Berglund, Göran; Manjer, Jonas; Allen, Naomi E; Key, Timothy J; Bingham, Sheila; Khaw, Kay Tee; Slimani, Nadia; Ferrari, Pietro; Boffetta, Paolo; Norat, Teresa; Vineis, Paolo; Riboli, Elio; EPIC Group

Saline contamination of drinking water in Bangladesh. (2008) Khan, Aneire; Mojumder, Santosh Kumar; Kovats, Sari; Vineis, Paolo

A study to assess changes in myocardial perfusion after treatment with spinal cord stimulation and percutaneous myocardial laser revascularisation; data from a randomised trial. (2008) Khan, Sadia N; McNab, Duncan C; Sharples, Linda D; Freeman, Carol J; Hardy, Ian; Stone, David L; Schofield, Peter M

Sequence variant on 8q24 confers susceptibility to urinary bladder cancer. (2008) Kiemeney, Lambertus A; Thorlacius, Steinunn; Sulem, Patrick; Geller, Frank; Aben, Katja KH; Stacey, Simon N; Gudmundsson, Julius; Jakobsdottir, Margret; Bergthorsson, Jon T; Sigurdsson, Asgeir; Blondal, Thorarinn; Witjes, J Alfred; Vermeulen, Sita H; Hulsbergen-van de Kaa, Christina A; Swinkels, Dorine W; Ploeg, Martine; Cornel, Erik B; Vergunst, Henk; Thorgeirsson, Thorgeir E; Gudbjartsson, Daniel; Gudjonsson, Sigurjon A; Thorleifsson, Gudmar; Kristinsson, Kari T; Mouy, Magali; Snorradottir, Steinunn; Placidi, Donatella; Campagna, Marcello; Arici, Cecilia; Koppova, Kvetoslava; Gurzau, Eugene; Rudnai, Peter; Kellen, Eliane; Polidoro, Silvia; Guarrera, Simonetta; Sacerdote, Carlotta; Sanchez, Manuel; Saez, Berta; Valdivia, Gabriel; Ryk, Charlotta; de Verdier, Petra; Lindblom, Annika; Golka, Klaus; Bishop, D Timothy; Knowles, Margaret A; Nikulasson, Sigfus; Petursdottir, Vigdis; Jonsson, Eirikur; Geirsson, Gudmundur; Kristjansson, Baldvin; Mayordomo, Jose I; Steineck, Gunnar; Porru, Stefano; Buntinx, Frank; Zeegers, Maurice P; Fletcher, Tony; Kumar, Rajiv; Matullo, Giuseppe; Vineis, Paolo; Kiltie, Anne E; Gulcher, Jeffrey R; Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur; Kong, Augustine; Rafnar, Thorunn; Stefansson, Kari

Recent evaluations of the peer-led approach in adolescent sexual health education: a systematic review. (2008) Kim, Caron R; Free, Caroline

Prospective comparison of microbial culture and polymerase chain reaction in the diagnosis of corneal ulcer. (2008) Kim, Elma; Chidambaram, Jaya D; Srinivasan, Muthiah; Lalitha, Prajna; Wee, Daniel; Lietman, Thomas M; Whitcher, John P; Van Gelder, Russell N

Exploring the role of economic empowerment in HIV prevention. (2008) Kim, Julia; Pronyk, Paul; Barnett, Tony; Watts, Charlotte

Estimating the size and dynamics of an injecting drug user population and implications for health service coverage: comparison of indirect prevalence estimation methods. (2008) Kimber, Jo; Hickman, Matthew; Degenhardt, Louisa; Coulson, Tim; van Beek, Ingrid

Process and predictors of drug treatment referral and referral uptake at the Sydney Medically Supervised Injecting Centre. (2008) Kimber, Jo; Mattick, Richard P; Kaldor, John; van Beek, Ingrid; Gilmour, Stuart; Rance, Jake A

Inapparent infections and cholera dynamics. (2008) King, Aaron A; Ionides, Edward L; Pascual, Mercedes; Bouma, Menno J

Development and validation of an international risk prediction algorithm for episodes of major depression in general practice attendees: the PredictD study. (2008) King, Michael; Walker, Carl; Levy, Gus; Bottomley, Christian; Royston, Patrick; Weich, Scott; Bellón-Saameño, Juan Angel; Moreno, Berta; Svab, Igor; Rotar, Danica; Rifel, J; Maaroos, Heidi-Ingrid; Aluoja, Anu; Kalda, Ruth; Neeleman, Jan; Geerlings, Mirjam I; Xavier, Miguel; Carraça, Idalmiro; Gonçalves-Pereira, Manuel; Vicente, Benjamin; Saldivia, Sandra; Melipillan, Roberto; Torres-Gonzalez, Francisco; Nazareth, Irwin

Effect of integration of supplemental nutrition with public health programmes in pregnancy and early childhood on cardiovascular risk in rural Indian adolescents: long term follow-up of Hyderabad nutrition trial. (2008) Kinra, Sanjay; Rameshwar Sarma, KV; Ghafoorunissa; Mendu, Vishnu Vardhana Rao; Ravikumar, Radhakrishnan; Mohan, Viswanthan; Wilkinson, Ian B; Cockcroft, John R; Davey Smith, George; Ben-Shlomo, Yoav

Risk factors for placenta praevia presenting with severe vaginal bleeding in Mulago hospital, Kampala, Uganda. (2008) Kiondo, Paul; Wandabwa, Julius; Doyle, Pat

Risk factors for house-entry by culicine mosquitoes in a rural town and satellite villages in The Gambia. (2008) Kirby, MJ; West, P; Green, C; Jasseh, M; Lindsay, SW

Risk factors for house-entry by malaria vectors in a rural town and satellite villages in The Gambia. (2008) Kirby, Matthew J; Green, Clare; Milligan, Paul M; Sismanidis, Charalambos; Jasseh, Momadou; Conway, David J; Lindsay, Steven W

Study protocol for a three-armed randomized controlled trial to assess whether house screening can reduce exposure to malaria vectors and reduce malaria transmission in The Gambia. (2008) Kirby, Matthew J; Milligan, Paul J; Conway, David J; Lindsay, Steve W

Testing the association between the incidence of schizophrenia and social capital in an urban area. (2008) Kirkbride, JB; Boydell, J; Ploubidis, GB; Morgan, C; Dazzan, P; McKenzie, K; Murray, RM; Jones, PB

Quality management of a large randomized double-blind multi-centre trial: the ACTION experience. (2008) Kirwan, Bridget-Anne; Lubsen, Jacobus; de Brouwer, Sophie; van Dalen, Frederik J; Pocock, Stuart J; Clayton, Tim; Danchin, Nicolas; Poole-Wilson, Philip A; ACTION (A Coronary disease Trial Investigating Outcome with Nife

Targeted patch-clamp recordings and single-cell electroporation of unlabeled neurons in vivo. (2008) Kitamura, Kazuo; Judkewitz, Benjamin; Kano, Masanobu; Denk, Winfried; Häusser, Michael

The untapped potential of bed nets. (2008) Kitua, Andrew Y; Mboera, Leonard; Magesa, Stephen M; Maxwell, Caroline A; Curtis, Christopher F

Uptake of HIV and syphilis testing of pregnant women and their male partners in a programme for prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission in Uganda. (2008) Kizito, Dennison; Woodburn, Patrick W; Kesande, Beleth; Ameke, Christine; Nabulime, Juliet; Muwanga, Moses; Grosskurth, Heiner; Elliott, Alison M

Genome evolution of Wolbachia strain wPip from the Culex pipiens group. (2008) Klasson, Lisa; Walker, Thomas; Sebaihia, Mohammed; Sanders, Mandy J; Quail, Michael A; Lord, Angela; Sanders, Susanne; Earl, Julie; O'Neill, Scott L; Thomson, Nicholas; Sinkins, Steven P; Parkhill, Julian

Does the NHS really need a constitution? (2008) Klein, Rudolf

Constructive imperialism and sobriety: Evidence of alcoholism among candidates for the British Colonial Service from 1898–1904. (2008) Knowlton, Richard; Berridge, Virginia

Fecundability and spontaneous abortions in women with self-reported oligo-amenorrhea and/or hirsutism: Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1966 Study. (2008) Koivunen, R; Pouta, A; Franks, S; Martikainen, H; Sovio, U; Hartikainen, A-L; McCarthy, MI; Ruokonen, A; Bloigu, A; Järvelin, M-R; Morin-Papunen, L; Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1966 Study

Risk factors of visceral leishmaniasis in East Africa: a case-control study in Pokot territory of Kenya and Uganda. (2008) Kolaczinski, Jan H; Reithinger, Richard; Worku, Dagemlidet T; Ocheng, Andrew; Kasimiro, John; Kabatereine, Narcis; Brooker, Simon

The roles of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in pregnancy, lactation and infancy: review of current knowledge and consensus recommendations. (2008) Koletzko, Berthold; Lien, Eric; Agostoni, Carlo; Böhles, Hansjosef; Campoy, Cristina; Cetin, Irene; Decsi, Tamas; Dudenhausen, Joachim W; Dupont, Cristophe; Forsyth, Stewart; Hoesli, Irene; Holzgreve, Wolfgang; Lapillonne, Alexandre; Putet, Guy; Secher, Niels J; Symonds, Mike; Szajewska, Hania; Willatts, Peter; Uauy, Ricardo; World Association of Perinatal Medicine Dietary Guidelines Worki

Effect of the addition of rosiglitazone to metformin or sulfonylureas versus metformin/sulfonylurea combination therapy on ambulatory blood pressure in people with type 2 diabetes: a randomized controlled trial (the RECORD study). (2008) Komajda, Michel; Curtis, Paula; Hanefeld, Markolf; Beck-Nielsen, Henning; Pocock, Stuart J; Zambanini, Andrew; Jones, Nigel P; Gomis, Ramon; Home, Philip D; RECORD Study Group

Innate immunity in tuberculosis: myths and truth. (2008) Korbel, Daniel S; Schneider, Bianca E; Schaible, Ulrich E

EUROACTION: achieving blood pressure, lipid and glucose targets in a 16 week multidisciplinary cardiovascular prevention and rehabilitation hospital programme - One year results. (2008) Kotseva, K; Connolly, S; Jennings, C; Mead, A; Jones, J; Holden, A; De Bacquer, D; De Backer, G; Collier, T; Wood, D

Relationships between anaemia and parasitic infections in Kenyan schoolchildren: a Bayesian hierarchical modelling approach. (2008) Koukounari, Artemis; Estambale, Benson BA; Njagi, J Kiambo; Cundill, Bonnie; Ajanga, Anthony; Crudder, Christopher; Otido, Julius; Jukes, Matthew CH; Clarke, Siân E; Brooker, Simon

Process and effects of a community intervention on malaria in rural Burkina Faso: randomized controlled trial. (2008) Kouyaté, Bocar; Somé, Florent; Jahn, Albrecht; Coulibaly, Boubacar; Eriksen, Jaran; Sauerborn, Rainer; Gustafsson, Lars; Tomson, Göran; Becher, Heiko; Mueller, Olaf

Heat stress and public health: a critical review. (2008) Kovats, R Sari; Hajat, Shakoor

Climate, climate change and human health in Asian cities. (2008) Kovats, Sari; Akhtar, Rais

Individual, household and community factors associated with HIV test refusal in rural Malawi. (2008) Kranzer, Katharina; McGrath, Nuala; Saul, Jacky; Crampin, Amelia C; Jahn, Andreas; Malema, Simon; Mulawa, Dominic; Fine, Paul EM; Zaba, Basia; Glynn, Judith R

Persistent and relapsing babesiosis in immunocompromised patients. (2008) Krause, Peter J; Gewurz, Benjamin E; Hill, David; Marty, Francisco M; Vannier, Edouard; Foppa, Ivo M; Furman, Richard R; Neuhaus, Ellen; Skowron, Gail; Gupta, Shaili; McCalla, Carlo; Pesanti, Edward L; Young, Mary; Heiman, Donald; Hsue, Gunther; Gelfand, Jeffrey A; Wormser, Gary P; Dickason, John; Bia, Frank J; Hartman, Barry; Telford, Sam R; Christianson, Diane; Dardick, Kenneth; Coleman, Morton; Girotto, Jennifer E; Spielman, Andrew

Prevalence of Early and Late Age-Related Macular Degeneration in India: The INDEYE Study. (2008) Krishnan, T; Ravindran, RD; Murthy, GVS; Vashist, P; Fitzpatrick, KE; John, N; Maraini, G; Camparini, M; Chakravarthy, U; Fletcher, AE

Variations in entomological indices in relation to weather patterns and malaria incidence in East African highlands: implications for epidemic prevention and control. (2008) Kristan, Mojca; Abeku, Tarekegn A; Beard, James; Okia, Michael; Rapuoda, Beth; Sang, James; Cox, Jonathan

Increasing antituberculosis drug resistance in the United Kingdom: analysis of National Surveillance Data. (2008) Kruijshaar, Michelle E; Watson, John M; Drobniewski, Francis; Anderson, Charlotte; Brown, Timothy J; Magee, John G; Smith, E Grace; Story, Alistair; Abubakar, Ibrahim

Children of the sug: a study of the daily lives of street children in Khartoum, Sudan, with intervention recommendations. (2008) Kudrati, Mustafa; Plummer, Mary L; Yousif, Nassrin Dafaalla El Hag

Offspring birth weight, gestational age and maternal characteristics in relation to glucose status at age 53 years: evidence from a national birth cohort. (2008) Kuh, D; Mishra, GD; Black, S; Lawlor, DA; Davey Smith, G; Okell, L; Wadsworth, M; Hardy, R

Differentiation and gene flow among European populations of Leishmania infantum MON-1. (2008) Kuhls, Katrin; Chicharro, Carmen; Cañavate, Carmen; Cortes, Sofia; Campino, Lenea; Haralambous, Christos; Soteriadou, Ketty; Pratlong, Francine; Dedet, Jean-Pierre; Mauricio, Isabel; Miles, Michael; Schaar, Matthias; Ochsenreither, Sebastian; Radtke, Oliver A; Schönian, Gabriele

Estimation of additive genetic and environmental sources of quantitative trait variation using data on married couples and their siblings. (2008) Kulathinal, Sangita; Gasbarra, Dario; Kinra, Sanjay; Ebrahim, Shah; Sillanpää, Mikko J; Indian Migration Study Group

The economics of scaling up: cost estimation for HIV/AIDS interventions. (2008) Kumaranayake, Lilani

Aflatoxin exposure and viral hepatitis in the etiology of liver cirrhosis in the Gambia, West Africa. (2008) Kuniholm, Mark H; Lesi, Olufunmilayo A; Mendy, Maimuna; Akano, Aliu O; Sam, Omar; Hall, Andrew J; Whittle, Hilton; Bah, Ebrima; Goedert, James J; Hainaut, Pierre; Kirk, Gregory D

A case-control study to assess the relationship between poverty and visual impairment from cataract in Kenya, the Philippines, and Bangladesh. (2008) Kuper, Hannah; Polack, Sarah; Eusebio, Cristina; Mathenge, Wanjiku; Wadud, Zakia; Foster, Allen

Seasonal intermittent preventive treatment for the prevention of anaemia and malaria in Ghanaian children: a randomized, placebo controlled trial. (2008) Kweku, Margaret; Liu, Dongmei; Adjuik, Martin; Binka, Fred; Seidu, Mahmood; Greenwood, Brian; Chandramohan, Daniel

Operational accuracy and comparative persistent antigenicity of HRP2 rapid diagnostic tests for Plasmodium falciparum malaria in a hyperendemic region of Uganda. (2008) Kyabayinze, Daniel J; Tibenderana, James K; Odong, George W; Rwakimari, John B; Counihan, Helen

Prevalence of blindness and visual impairment in Nigeria: the National Blindness and Visual Impairment Study. (2008) Kyari, Fatima; Gudlavalleti, Murthy VS; Sivsubramaniam, Selvaraj; Gilbert, Clare E; Abdull, Mohammed M; Entekume, Gabriel; Foster, Allen; Nigeria National Blindness and Visual Impairment Study Group

The burden of disease profile of residents of Nairobi's slums: results from a demographic surveillance system. (2008) Kyobutungi, Catherine; Ziraba, Abdhalah Kasiira; Ezeh, Alex; Yé, Yazoumé

Nevirapine, stavudine and lamivudine pharmacokinetics in African children on paediatric fixed-dose combination tablets. (2008) L'homme, Rafaëlla FA; Kabamba, Desiré; Ewings, Fiona M; Mulenga, Veronica; Kankasa, Chipepo; Thomason, Margaret J; Walker, A Sarah; Chintu, Chifumbe; Burger, David M; Gibb, Diana M

Potential health risks of complementary alternative medicines in HIV patients. (2008) Ladenheim, D; Horn, O; Werneke, U; Phillpot, M; Murungi, A; Theobald, N; Orkin, C

The impact of user fees on health service utilization in low- and middle-income countries: how strong is the evidence? (2008) Lagarde, Mylene; Palmer, Natasha

Plasmodium male development gene-1 (mdv-1) is important for female sexual development and identifies a polarised plasma membrane during zygote development. (2008) Lal, Kalpana; Delves, Michael J; Bromley, Elizabeth; Wastling, Jonathan M; Tomley, Fiona M; Sinden, Robert E

Epidemic of severe Streptococcus pyogenes infections in injecting drug users in the UK, 2003-2004. (2008) Lamagni, TL; Neal, S; Keshishian, C; Hope, V; George, R; Duckworth, G; Vuopio-Varkila, J; Efstratiou, A

Evolution of the secondary symbiont "Candidatus serratia symbiotica" in aphid species of the subfamily lachninae. (2008) Lamelas, Araceli; Pérez-Brocal, Vicente; Gómez-Valero, Laura; Gosalbes, María José; Moya, Andrés; Latorre, Amparo

Data safety and monitoring boards for African clinical trials. (2008) Lang, Trudie; Chilengi, Roma; Noor, Ramadhani A; Ogutu, Bernhards; Todd, James E; Kilama, Wen L; Targett, Geoffrey A

Bullous pemphigoid and pemphigus vulgaris--incidence and mortality in the UK: population based cohort study. (2008) Langan, SM; Smeeth, L; Hubbard, R; Fleming, KM; Smith, CJP; West, J

Utility assessment of HIV/AIDS-related health states in HIV-infected Ugandans. (2008) Lara, Antonieta Medina; Wakholi, Barbara Nyanzi; Kasirye, Agnes; Munderi, Paula; Watera, Christine; Lalloo, David G; Haycox, Alan; Gilks, Charles F; Grosskurth, Heiner

Situation of HIV infections and STIs in the United Kingdom in 2007. (2008) Lattimore, S; Yin, Z; Logan, L; Rice, B; Thornton, A; Molinar, D; Leong, G; Presanis, A; De Angelis, D; Gill, N; Delpech, V

The association of insulin-like-growth factor 1 (IGF-1) with incident coronary heart disease in women: Findings from the prospective British Women's Heart and Health Study. (2008) Lawlor, DA; Ebrahim, S; Smith, GD; Cherry, L; Watt, P; Sattar, N

Association of childhood intelligence with risk of coronary heart disease and stroke: findings from the Aberdeen Children of the 1950s cohort study. (2008) Lawlor, Debbie A; Batty, G David; Clark, Heather; McIntyre, Sally; Leon, David A

The association of insulin-like-growth factor 1 (IGF-1) with incident coronary heart disease in women: findings from the prospective British Women's Heart and Health Study. (2008) Lawlor, Debbie A; Ebrahim, Shah; Smith, George Davey; Cherry, Lynne; Watt, Pauline; Sattar, Naveed

The association of C-reactive protein and CRP genotype with coronary heart disease: findings from five studies with 4,610 cases amongst 18,637 participants. (2008) Lawlor, Debbie A; Harbord, Roger M; Timpson, Nic J; Lowe, Gordon DO; Rumley, Ann; Gaunt, Tom R; Baker, Ian; Yarnell, John WG; Kivimäki, Mika; Kumari, Meena; Norman, Paul E; Jamrozik, Konrad; Hankey, Graeme J; Almeida, Osvaldo P; Flicker, Leon; Warrington, Nicole; Marmot, Michael G; Ben-Shlomo, Yoav; Palmer, Lyle J; Day, Ian NM; Ebrahim, Shah; Smith, George Davey

The association of smoking and cardiovascular disease in a population with low cholesterol levels: a study of 648,346 men from the Korean national health system prospective cohort study. (2008) Lawlor, Debbie A; Song, Yun-Mi; Sung, Joohon; Ebrahim, Shah; Smith, George Davey

Hidden deaths of the world's newborn babies. (2008) Lawn, Joy

Four million neonatal deaths: counting and attribution of cause of death. (2008) Lawn, Joy E; Osrin, David; Adler, Alma; Cousens, Simon

Alma-Ata 30 years on: revolutionary, relevant, and time to revitalise. (2008) Lawn, Joy E; Rohde, Jon; Rifkin, Susan; Were, Miriam; Paul, Vinod K; Chopra, Mickey

Four million newborn deaths: is the global research agenda evidence-based? (2008) Lawn, Joy E; Rudan, Igor; Rubens, Craig

Immune reconstitution disease associated with mycobacterial infections. (2008) Lawn, S; Lipman, M; Easterbrook, P

Monitoring of antiretroviral therapy in low-resource settings. (2008) Lawn, Stephen D; Bekker, Linda-Gail; Calmy, Alexandra; Wood, Robin

Early mortality among adults accessing antiretroviral treatment programmes in sub-Saharan Africa. (2008) Lawn, Stephen D; Harries, Anthony D; Anglaret, Xavier; Myer, Landon; Wood, Robin

Immune reconstitution disease associated with mycobacterial infections. (2008) Lawn, Stephen D; Lipman, Marc C; Easterbrook, Philippa J

Immune reconstitution and "unmasking" of tuberculosis during antiretroviral therapy. (2008) Lawn, Stephen D; Wilkinson, Robert J; Lipman, Marc CI; Wood, Robin

On sex and suicide bombing: an evaluation of Kanazawa's 'Evolutionary Psychological Imagination'. (2008) Lawson, DW; Jordan, FM; Magid, K

Sibling configuration and childhood growth in contemporary British families. (2008) Lawson, David W; Mace, Ruth

Performance of HerpeSelect and Kalon assays in detection of antibodies to herpes simplex virus type 2. (2008) LeGoff, Jérôme; Mayaud, Philippe; Gresenguet, Gérard; Weiss, Helen A; Nzambi, Khonde; Frost, Eric; Pepin, Jacques; Belec, Laurent; ANRS 12-12 Study Group

Local perspectives on humanitarian aid in Sri Lanka after the tsunami. (2008) Lee, ACK

A common virulence plasmid in biotype 2 Vibrio vulnificus and its dissemination aided by a conjugal plasmid. (2008) Lee, Chung-Te; Amaro, Carmen; Wu, Keh-Ming; Valiente, Esmeralda; Chang, Yi-Feng; Tsai, Shih-Feng; Chang, Chuan-Hsiung; Hor, Lien-I

Expression and regulation of the CC-chemokine ligand 20 during human tuberculosis. (2008) Lee, J-S; Lee, J-Y; Son, JW; Oh, J-H; Shin, D-M; Yuk, J-M; Song, C-H; Paik, T-H; Jo, E-K

Diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis using MTB12 and 38-kDa antigens. (2008) Lee, Ji-Sook; Jo, Eun-Kyeong; Noh, Yeon-Kyeong; Shin, A-Rum; Shin, Dong-Min; Son, Ji Woong; Kim, Hwa-Jung; Song, Chang-Hwa

Gaining access to Vietnam's cigarette market: British American Tobacco's strategy to enter 'a huge market which will become enormous'. (2008) Lee, K; Kinh, HV; Mackenzie, R; Gilmore, AB; Minh, NT; Collin, J

Tobacco control yields clear dividends for health and wealth. (2008) Lee, Kelley

South Korea: KT&G Prepares for FCTC with Charity Drive. (2008) Lee, S; Holden, C

News Analysis: Clouding visibility on South Korea: Smoke on the roads. (2008) Lee, S; Lee, K

South Korea: Smoke on the roads. (2008) Lee, S; Lee, K

The relationship between the haemoglobin concentration and the haematocrit in Plasmodium falciparum malaria. (2008) Lee, Sue J; Stepniewska, Kasia; Anstey, Nicholas; Ashley, Elizabeth; Barnes, Karen; Binh, Tran Quang; D'Alessandro, Umberto; Day, Nicholas PJ; de Vries, Peter J; Dorsey, Grant; Guthmann, Jean-Paul; Mayxay, Mayfong; Newton, Paul; Nosten, Francois; Olliaro, Piero; Osario, Lyda; Pinoges, Loretxu; Price, Ric; Rowland, Mark; Smithuis, Frank; Taylor, Robert; White, Nicholas J

Chloroquine pharmacokinetics in pregnant and nonpregnant women with vivax malaria. (2008) Lee, Sue Jean; McGready, Rose; Fernandez, Christine; Stepniewska, Kasia; Paw, Moo Koo; Viladpai-nguen, Samuel Jacher; Thwai, Kyaw Lay; Villegas, Leopoldo; Singhasivanon, Pratap; Greenwood, Brian M; White, Nicholas J; Nosten, François

How can quality of health care be safeguarded across the European Union? (2008) Legido-Quigley, Helena; McKee, Martin; Walshe, Kieran; Suñol, Rosa; Nolte, Ellen; Klazinga, Niek

Health related quality of life in survivors of pneumococcal meningitis. (2008) Legood, Rosa; Coen, Pietro G; Knox, Kyle; Viner, Russell M; El Bashir, Haitham; Christie, Deborah; Patel, Bharat C; Booy, Robert

From cost-effectiveness information to decision-making on liquid-based cytology: Mind the gap. (2008) Legood, Rosa; Wolstenholme, Jane; Gray, Alastair

British American Tobacco and the "insidious impact of illicit trade" in cigarettes across Africa. (2008) Legresley, E; Lee, K; Muggli, ME; Patel, P; Collin, J; Hurt, RD

Insecticide-treated bednets to control dengue vectors: preliminary evidence from a controlled trial in Haiti. (2008) Lenhart, Audrey; Orelus, Nicolas; Maskill, Rachael; Alexander, Neal; Streit, Thomas; McCall, PJ

Cities, urbanization and health. (2008) Leon, David A

Commentary: The development of the Ounsteds' theory of maternal constraint--a critical perspective. (2008) Leon, David A

Inter- and intra-assay reproducibility of microplate Alamar blue assay results for isoniazid, rifampicin, ethambutol, streptomycin, ciprofloxacin, and capreomycin drug susceptibility testing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. (2008) Leonard, Brian; Coronel, Jorge; Siedner, Mark; Grandjean, Louis; Caviedes, Luz; Navarro, Pilar; Gilman, Robert H; Moore, David AJ

Continuing rapid increase in esophageal adenocarcinoma in England and Wales. (2008) Lepage, Côme; Rachet, Bernard; Jooste, Valérie; Faivre, Jean; Coleman, Michel P

Knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding avian influenza (H5N1), Afghanistan. (2008) Leslie, Toby; Billaud, Julie; Mofleh, Jawad; Mustafa, Lais; Yingst, Sam

A randomised trial of an eight-week, once weekly primaquine regimen to prevent relapse of plasmodium vivax in Northwest Frontier Province, Pakistan. (2008) Leslie, Toby; Mayan, Ismail; Mohammed, Nasir; Erasmus, Panna; Kolaczinski, Jan; Whitty, Christopher JM; Rowland, Mark

Effect of the HIV epidemic on liver cancer in Africa. (2008) Lessells, Richard J; Cooke, Graham S

HIV and hepatitis B co-infection in Africa. (2008) Lessells, Richard J; Main, Janice; Cooke, Graham S

Supporting the delivery of cost-effective interventions in primary health-care systems in low-income and middle-income countries: an overview of systematic reviews. (2008) Lewin, Simon; Lavis, John N; Oxman, Andrew D; Bastías, Gabriel; Chopra, Mickey; Ciapponi, Agustín; Flottorp, Signe; Martí, Sebastian García; Pantoja, Tomas; Rada, Gabriel; Souza, Nathan; Treweek, Shaun; Wiysonge, Charles S; Haines, Andy

Increasing drug resistant tuberculosis in the UK. (2008) Lewis, James JC; Chihota, Violet N

Memory versus naive T-cell migration. (2008) Lewis, Marie; Tarlton, John F; Cose, Stephen

The methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase C677T genotype and the risk of obesity in three large population-based cohorts. (2008) Lewis, Sarah J; Lawlor, Debbie A; Nordestgaard, Børge G; Tybjaerg-Hansen, Anne; Ebrahim, Shah; Zacho, Jeppe; Ness, Andy; Leary, Sam; Smith, George Davey

Experiences of abortion: a narrative review of qualitative studies. (2008) Lie, Mabel LS; Robson, Stephen C; May, Carl R

Anaphylaxis fatalities and admissions in Australia. (2008) Liew, Woei Kang; Williamson, Elizabeth; Tang, Mimi LK

Diversity of Plasmodium falciparuin infections within a trial of intermittent preventive treatment in Ghanian children. (2008) Liljander, Anne; Kweku, Margaret; Freitas, Ana; Chandramohan, Daniel; Greenwood, Brian; Farnert, Anna

Review of recent surveys on blindness and visual impairment in Latin America. (2008) Limburg, Hans; Barria von-Bischhoffshausen, Fernando; Gomez, Pedro; Silva, Juan Carlos; Foster, Allen

Iron supplementation of iron-replete Indonesian infants is associated with reduced weight-for-age. (2008) Lind, Torbjörn; Seswandhana, Rosadi; Persson, Lars-Ake; Lönnerdal, Bo

The risk of arsenic induced skin lesions in Bangladeshi men and women is affected by arsenic metabolism and the age at first exposure. (2008) Lindberg, Anna-Lena; Rahman, Mahfuzar; Persson, Lars-Ake; Vahter, Marie

Is quality affordable? (2008) Lindfield, Robert; Foster, Allen

Profile of tuberculosis patients progressing to death, city of São Paulo, Brazil, 2002. (2008) Lindoso, Ana Angélica Bulcão Portela; Waldman, Eliseu Alves; Komatsu, Naomi Kawaoka; Figueiredo, Sumie Matai de; Taniguchi, Mauro; Rodrigues, Laura C

Tackling malaria today. (2008) Lines, Jo; Schapira, Allan; Smith, Tom

Development of a psychologically enhanced interactive online intervention for hazardous drinking. (2008) Linke, Stuart; McCambridge, Jim; Khadjesari, Zarnie; Wallace, Paul; Murray, Elizabeth

HSV-2 suppression and the incidence of HIV. (2008) Lisco, Andrea; Vanpouille, Christophe

Rift Valley fever virus structural proteins: expression, characterization and assembly of recombinant proteins. (2008) Liu, Li; Celma, Cristina CP; Roy, Polly

The histological diagnosis of leprosy type 1 reactions: identification of key variables and an analysis of the process of histological diagnosis. (2008) Lockwood, DNJ; Lucas, SB; Desikan, KV; Ebenezer, G; Suneetha, S; Nicholls, P

Editor's choice June 2008. (2008) Lockwood, Diana NJ

Interventions for erythema nodosum leprosum. (2008) Lockwood, Diana; van Brakel, Wim H; Ramirez Jr, Jose; Richardus, Jan Hendrik; Van Veen, Natasja HJ

Images of Biologists. (2008) Logan, JG

Why do mosquitoes "choose" to bite some people more than others? (2008) Logan, JG

Identification of human-derived volatile chemicals that interfere with attraction of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. (2008) Logan, James G; Birkett, Michael A; Clark, Suzanne J; Powers, Stephen; Seal, Nicola J; Wadhams, Lester J; Mordue Luntz, A Jennifer; Pickett, John A

Domestic violence in a genitourinary medicine setting--an anonymous prevalence study in women. (2008) Loke, WC; Torres, C; Bacchus, L; Fox, E

Dose response effect of high-dose fluconazole for HIV-associated cryptococcal meningitis in southwestern Uganda. (2008) Longley, Nicky; Muzoora, Conrad; Taseera, Kabanda; Mwesigye, James; Rwebembera, Joselyne; Chakera, Ali; Wall, Emma; Andia, Irene; Jaffar, Shabbar; Harrison, Thomas S

Dioxins in adipose tissue of women in Southern Spain. (2008) Lopez-Espinosa, MJ; Kiviranta, H; Araque, P; Ruokojärvi, P; Molina-Molina, JM; Fernandez, MF; Vartiainen, T; Olea, N

Organochlorine pesticide exposure in children living in southern Spain. (2008) Lopez-Espinosa, Maria-Jose; Lopez-Navarrete, Esther; Rivas, Ana; Fernandez, Mariana F; Nogueras, Mercedes; Campoy, Cristina; Olea-Serrano, Fatima; Lardelli, Pablo; Olea, Nicolas

Attitudes to walking and cycling among children, young people and parents: a systematic review. (2008) Lorenc, T; Brunton, G; Oliver, S; Oliver, K; Oakley, A

Whatever Happened to Health Education? Mapping the Grey Literature Collection Inherited by NICE. (2008) Loughlin, K; Berridge, V

Alternative approaches to endoscopic ablation for benign enlargement of the prostate: systematic review of randomised controlled trials. (2008) Lourenco, Tania; Pickard, Robert; Vale, Luke; Grant, Adrian; Fraser, Cynthia; MacLennan, Graeme; N'Dow, James; Benign Prostatic Enlargement team

A public health approach to rapid scale-up of antiretroviral treatment in Malawi during 2004-2006. (2008) Lowrance, David W; Makombe, Simon; Harries, Anthony D; Shiraishi, Ray W; Hochgesang, Mindy; Aberle-Grasse, John; Libamba, Edwin; Schouten, Erik; Ellerbrock, Tedd; Kamoto, Kelita

An interactive model for the assessment of the economic costs and benefits of different rapid diagnostic tests for malaria. (2008) Lubell, Yoel; Hopkins, Heidi; Whitty, Christopher JM; Staedke, Sarah G; Mills, Anne

The impact of response to the results of diagnostic tests for malaria: cost-benefit analysis. (2008) Lubell, Yoel; Reyburn, Hugh; Mbakilwa, Hilda; Mwangi, Rose; Chonya, Semkini; Whitty, Christopher JM; Mills, Anne

Hand washing for preventing diarrhoea. (2008) Luby, Stephen P; Curtis, Val

Financial benefits for child health and well-being in low income or socially disadvantaged families in developed world countries. (2008) Lucas, PJ; McIntosh, K; Petticrew, M; Roberts, HM; Shiell, A

A systematic review of financial benefits for child health and wellbeing in low income or socially disadvantaged families in developed world countries. (2008) Lucas, PJ; McIntosh, K; Petticrew, M; Roberts, HM; Shiell, A

Human Infections with Plasmodium knowlesi, the Philippines. (2008) Luchavez, Jennifer; Espino, Fe; Curameng, Peter; Espina, Ronald; Bell, David; Chiodini, Peter; Nolder, Debbie; Sutherland, Colin; Lee, Kim-Sung; Singh, Balbir

Differences between women's and men's socioeconomic inequalities in health: longitudinal analysis of the Canadian population, 1994-2003. (2008) Luchenski, S; Quesnel-Vallée, A; Lynch, J

Mental health and poverty: A systematic review of the research in low- and middle-income countries. (2008) Lund, Crick; Breen, Alison; Flisher, Alan J; Kakuma, Ritsuko; Swartz, Leslie; Joska, John; Corrigall, Joanne; Patel, Vikram; Consortium, MHapp Res Programme

Cohort study of an outbreak of viral gastroenteritis in a nursing home for elderly, Majorca, Spain, February 2008. (2008) Luque Fernández, MA; Galmés Truyols, A; Herrera Guibert, D; Arbona Cerdá, G; Sancho Gayá, F

[Trends in the risk of late fetal mortality, prematurity and low birth weight associated with advanced maternal age in Spain [1996-2005]]. (2008) Luque Fernández, Miguel Angel

Influence of temperature and rainfall on the evolution of cholera epidemics in Lusaka, Zambia, 2003-2006: analysis of a time series. (2008) Luque Fernández, Miguel Angel; Bauernfeind, Ariane; Jiménez, Julio Díaz; Gil, Cristina Linares; El Omeiri, Nathalie; Guibert, Dionisio Herrera

[Frequency of sexually transmitted infections and related factors in Pweto, Democratic Republic of Congo, 2004]. (2008) Luque Fernández, Miguel Angel; Bauernfeind, Ariane; Palma Urrutia, Pedro Pablo; Ruiz Pérez, Isabel

Sexual behavior and reproductive health among HIV-infected patients in urban and rural South Africa. (2008) Lurie, Mark; Pronyk, Paul; de Moor, Emily; Heyer, Adele; de Bruyn, Guy; Struthers, Helen; McIntyre, James; Gray, Glenda; Marinda, Edmore; Klipstein-Grobusch, Kerstin; Martinson, Neil

A Declining Burden of Malaria in Northeastern Tanzania. (2008) Lusingu, JP; Vestergaard, L; Mmbando, BP; Gesase, S; Ishengoma, D; Drakeley, C; Magistrado, P; Kitua, AY; Lemnge, MM; Theander, TG

[Mental health and diabetes mellitus: A case control study]. (2008) Lygda, G; Oulis, P; Skapinakis, P; & Ploubidis, GB

Emergence of a dhfr mutation conferring high-level drug resistance in Plasmodium falciparum populations from southwest Uganda. (2008) Lynch, Caroline; Pearce, Richard; Pota, Hirva; Cox, Jonathan; Abeku, Tarekegn A; Rwakimari, John; Naidoo, Inbarani; Tibenderana, James; Roper, Cally

Predicting outcome after traumatic brain injury: practical prognostic models based on large cohort of international patients. (2008) MRC CRASH Trial Collaborators; Perel, Pablo; Arango, Miguel; Clayton, Tim; Edwards, Phil; Komolafe, Edward; Poccock, Stuart; Roberts, Ian; Shakur, Haleema; Steyerberg, Ewout; Yutthakasemsunt, Surakrant

The art of caring: invisible and subordinated? A response to Juliet Corbin: 'is caring a lost art in nursing?'. (2008) Maben, Jill

Commentary on "Chlamydia trachomatis OmpA genotyping as a tool for studying the natural history of genital chlamydial infection". (2008) Mabey, D

Trachoma: recent developments. (2008) Mabey, David

Mass antibiotic administration for eradication of ocular Chlamydia trachomatis. (2008) Mabey, David; Solomon, Anthony W

Drugs in Afghanistan: Opium, outlaws and scorpion tales. (2008) MacGregor, Susanne

Factors associated with HIV seroconversion in gay men in England at the start of the 21st century. (2008) Macdonald, N; Elam, G; Hickson, F; Imrie, J; McGarrigle, CA; Fenton, KA; Baster, K; Ward, H; Gilbart, VL; Power, RM; Evans, BG

Summer nights. (2008) Macdowall, Wendy; Wellings, Kaye; Stephenson, Judith; Glasier, Anna

Thank you. (2008) Mackenbach, J; Allebeck, P; McKee, M; Ricciardi, W; Agardh, E; Guldbrandsson, K

Here be dragons. (2008) Mackie, P; Sim, F

Here comes the sun. (2008) Mackie, P; Sim, F

Taking the long view. (2008) Mackie, P; Sim, F

Water, water, everywhere, nor any drop to drink. (2008) Mackie, P; Sim, F

Retinotopic activation in response to subjective contours in primary visual cortex. (2008) Maertens, Marianne; Pollmann, Stefan; Hanke, Michael; Mildner, Toralf; Möller, Harald

Meclonazepam analogues as potential new antihelmintic agents. (2008) Mahajan, Aman; Kumar, Vipan; Mansour, Nuha RN; Bickle, Quentin; Chibale, Kelly

Ethnicity and sexual lifestyles among college students in a high-risk environment, Durban, South Africa. (2008) Maharaj, P; Cleland, J

Infection rates and genotypes of Trypanosoma rangeli and T. cruzi infecting free-ranging Saguinus bicolor (Callitrichidae), a critically endangered primate of the Amazon Rainforest. (2008) Maia da Silva, F; Naiff, RD; Marcili, A; Gordo, M; D'Affonseca Neto, JA; Naiff, MF; Franco, AMR; Campaner, M; Valente, V; Valente, SA; Camargo, EP; Teixeira, MMG; Miles, MA

Impact of meningococcal serogroup C conjugate vaccines on carriage and herd immunity. (2008) Maiden, Martin CJ; Ibarz-Pavón, Ana Belén; Urwin, Rachel; Gray, Stephen J; Andrews, Nicholas J; Clarke, Stuart C; Walker, A Mark; Evans, Meirion R; Kroll, J Simon; Neal, Keith R; Ala'aldeen, Dlawer AA; Crook, Derrick W; Cann, Kathryn; Harrison, Sarah; Cunningham, Richard; Baxter, David; Kaczmarski, Edward; Maclennan, Jenny; Cameron, J Claire; Stuart, James M

Nutrient profiling can help identify foods of good nutritional quality for their price: a validation study with linear programming. (2008) Maillot, Matthieu; Ferguson, Elaine L; Drewnowski, Adam; Darmon, Nicole

Population tobacco control interventions and their effects on social inequalities in smoking: placing an equity lens on existing systematic reviews. (2008) Main, Caroline; Thomas, Sian; Ogilvie, David; Stirk, Lisa; Petticrew, Mark; Whitehead, Margaret; Sowden, Amanda

Safety and tolerability of combination antimalarial therapies for uncomplicated falciparum malaria in Ugandan children. (2008) Maiteki-Sebuguzi, Catherine; Jagannathan, Prasanna; Yau, Vincent M; Clark, Tamara D; Njama-Meya, Denise; Nzarubara, Bridget; Talisuna, Ambrose O; Kamya, Moses R; Rosenthal, Philip J; Dorsey, Grant; Staedke, Sarah G

Primary care in the United kingdom. (2008) Majeed, Azeem; Molokhia, Mariam

Making BCG vaccination programmes safer in the HIV era. (2008) Mak, Tippi K; Hesseling, Anneke C; Hussey, Gregory D; Cotton, Mark F

Influenza vaccination in pregnancy: current evidence and selected national policies. (2008) Mak, Tippi K; Mangtani, Punam; Leese, Jane; Watson, John M; Pfeifer, Dina

A closer look at influenza vaccination during pregnancy – Authors' reply. (2008) Mak, Tippi K; Mangtani, Punam; Leese, Jane; Watson, John M; Pfeifer, Dina

Is intimal hyperplasia a marker of neuro-ophthalmic complications of giant cell arteritis? (2008) Makkuni, D; Bharadwaj, A; Wolfe, K; Payne, S; Hutchings, A; Dasgupta, B

Outcomes of patients with Kaposi's sarcoma who start antiretroviral therapy under routine programme conditions in Malawi. (2008) Makombe, Simon D; Harries, Anthony D; Yu, Joseph Kwong-Leung; Hochgesang, Mindy; Mhango, Eustice; Weigel, Ralf; Pasulani, Olesi; Fitzgerald, Margaret; Schouten, Erik J; Libamba, Edwin

Antiretroviral therapy in the Malawi police force: access to therapy and treatment outcomes. (2008) Makombe, Simon D; Jahn, Andreas; Tweya, Hannock; Chuka, Stuart; Yu, Joseph Kwong-Leung; Hedt, Bethany; Weigel, Ralf; Nkhata, Amon; Schouten, Erik J; Kamoto, Kelita; Harries, Anthony D

Midwifery provision in two districts in Indonesia: how well are rural areas served? (2008) Makowiecka, Krystyna; Achadi, Endang; Izati, Yulia; Ronsmans, Carine

A global network for investigating the genomic epidemiology of malaria. (2008) Malaria Genomic Epidemiology Network

Does the decline in road traffic injury in London vary by ethnicity? (2008) Malhotra, N; Hutchings, A; Edwards, P

An experimental hut evaluation of Olyset nets against anopheline mosquitoes after seven years use in Tanzanian villages. (2008) Malima, Robert C; Magesa, Stephen M; Tungu, Patrick K; Mwingira, Victor; Magogo, Frank S; Sudi, Wema; Mosha, Frank W; Curtis, Christopher F; Maxwell, Caroline; Rowland, Mark

Pseudoaneurysm of the peroneal artery: presentation of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type IV. (2008) Mandeville, K; Bicknell, C; Tran, T; MacDermot, K; Renton, S

Inferior mesenteric artery aneurysm with occlusion of the superior mesenteric artery, coeliac trunk and right renal artery. (2008) Mandeville, KLD; Bicknell, C; Narula, S; Renton, S

Interferon regulatory factor-1 polymorphisms are associated with the control of Plasmodium falciparum infection. (2008) Mangano, VD; Luoni, G; Rockett, KA; Sirima, BS; Konaté, A; Forton, J; Clark, TG; Bancone, G; Sadighi Akha, E; Kwiatkowski, DP; Modiano, D

Cholangiocarcinoma presenting in an adolescent with vertically acquired HIV infection. (2008) Mangeya, N; Mafukidze, AT; Pascoe, M; Mbuwayesango, B; Madziva, D; Ndlovu, N; Corbett, EL; Miller, RF; Ferrand, RA

Employment preferences of public sector nurses in Malawi: results from a discrete choice experiment. (2008) Mangham, Lindsay J; Hanson, Kara

Hepatitis C in ethnic minority populations in England. (2008) Mann, AG; Trotter, CL; Balogun, M Adekoyejo; Ramsay, ME

Pupal surveys for Aedes aegypti surveillance and potential targeted control in residential areas of Mérida, México. (2008) Manrique-Saide, Pablo; Davies, Clive R; Coleman, Paul G; Rebollar-Tellez, Eduardo; Che-Medoza, Azael; Dzul-Manzanilla, Felipe; Zapata-Peniche, Adan

Number and nuances: the implications for adult protection co‐ordinators and committees of the UK national prevalence study of abuse and neglect of older people. (2008) Manthorpe, Jill; Tinker, Anthea; McCreadie, Claudine; Biggs, Simon; Doyle, Melanie; Erens, Bob; Hills, Amy

“The Lost Province”: Neglect and Governance in Colonial Ogoja. (2008) Manton, John

From strategy development to routine implementation: the cost of Intermittent Preventive Treatment in Infants for malaria control. (2008) Manzi, Fatuma; Hutton, Guy; Schellenberg, Joanna; Tanner, Marcel; Alonso, Pedro; Mshinda, Hassan; Schellenberg, David

Individual, facility and policy level influences on national coverage estimates for intermittent preventive treatment of malaria in pregnancy in Tanzania. (2008) Marchant, Tanya; Nathan, Rose; Jones, Caroline; Mponda, Hadji; Bruce, Jane; Sedekia, Yovitha; Schellenberg, Joanna; Mshinda, Hassan; Hanson, Kara

Re: This special issue of AIDS--a mix of recent economic analyses and commentary on how best to distill economic insights to improve HIV/AIDS policies and programmes. (2008) Marlink, Richard; Forsythe, Steven; Bertozzi, Stefano M; Muirhead, Debbie; Holmes, Marionette; Sturchio, Jeffrey; Editorial Steering Committee

Meanings & motives. Experts debating tobacco addiction. (2008) Mars, Sarah G; Ling, Pamela M

Non-response bias in estimates of HIV prevalence due to the mobility of absentees in national population-based surveys: a study of nine national surveys. (2008) Marston, M; Harriss, K; Slaymaker, E

Antioxidant C-Glucosylxanthones from the Leaves of Arrabidaea patellifera. (2008) Martin, Frédéric; Hay, Anne-Emmanuelle; Cressend, Delphine; Reist, Marianne; Vivas, Livia; Gupta, Mahabir P; Carrupt, Pierre-Alain; Hostettmann, Kurt

Associations of insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I, IGF-II, IGF binding protein (IGFBP)-2 and IGFBP-3 with ultrasound measures of atherosclerosis and plaque stability in an older adult population. (2008) Martin, Richard M; Gunnell, David; Whitley, Elise; Nicolaides, Andrew; Griffin, Maura; Georgiou, Niki; Davey Smith, George; Ebrahim, Shah; Holly, Jeff MP

Does single umbilical artery (SUA) predict any type of congenital defect? Clinical-epidemiological analysis of a large consecutive series of malformed infants. (2008) Martínez-Frías, María Luisa; Bermejo, Eva; Rodríguez-Pinilla, Elvira; Prieto, David; ECEMC Working Group

Child survival gains in Tanzania: analysis of data from demographic and health surveys. (2008) Masanja, Honorati; de Savigny, Don; Smithson, Paul; Schellenberg, Joanna; John, Theopista; Mbuya, Conrad; Upunda, Gabriel; Boerma, Ties; Victora, Cesar; Smith, Tom; Mshinda, Hassan

Why women attempt suicide: the role of mental illness and social disadvantage in a community cohort study in India. (2008) Maselko, J; Patel, V

An optimization model for antibiotic use. (2008) Massad, E; Burattini, MN; Coutinho, FAB

An optimization model for antibiotic use. (2008) Massad, Eduardo; Burattini, Marcelo Nascimento; Coutinho, Francisco Antonio Bezerra

The risk of chikungunya fever in a dengue-endemic area. (2008) Massad, Eduardo; Ma, Stefan; Burattini, Marcelo Nascimento; Tun, Ye; Coutinho, Francisco Antonio Bezerra; Ang, Li Wei

Scale-free network of a dengue epidemic. (2008) Massad, Eduardo; Ma, Stefen; Chen, Mark; Struchiner, Cláudio José; Stollenwerk, Nico; Aguiar, Maíra

Life after death: An investigation into how mortality perceptions influence fertility preferences using evidence from an internet-based experiment. (2008) Mathews, Paul; Sear, Rebecca

Effect of HIV-1 and antiretroviral therapy on herpes simplex virus type 2: a prospective study in African women. (2008) Mayaud, P; Nagot, N; Konaté, I; Ouedraogo, A; Weiss, HA; Foulongne, V; Defer, M-C; Sawadogo, A; Segondy, M; Van de Perre, P; ANRS 1285 Study Group

Developing health systems research capacities through north-south partnership: an evaluation of collaboration with South Africa and Thailand. (2008) Mayhew, Susannah H; Doherty, Jane; Pitayarangsarit, Siriwan

The Australian Primary Health Care Research Institute: rising to the challenge of applying knowledge from research to Australian policy. (2008) Mays, Nicholas B

Low wages and brain drain: an alert from Peru. (2008) Mayta-Tristán, Percy; Dulanto-Pizzorni, Andrés; Miranda, J Jaime

Prevalence and antihyperglycemic prescribing trends for patients with type 2 diabetes in Italy: a 4-year retrospective study from national primary care data. (2008) Mazzaglia, Giampiero; Yurgin, Nicole; Boye, Kristina S; Trifirò, Gianluca; Cottrell, Suzi; Allen, Elizabeth; Filippi, Alessandro; Medea, Gerardo; Cricelli, Claudio

Intermittent preventive treatment of malaria in pregnancy: the incremental cost-effectiveness of a new delivery system in Uganda. (2008) Mbonye, AK; Hansen, KS; Bygbjerg, IC; Magnussen, P

Effect of a community-based delivery of intermittent preventive treatment of malaria in pregnancy on treatment seeking for malaria at health units in Uganda. (2008) Mbonye, AK; Schultz Hansen, K; Bygbjerg, IC; Magnussen, P

The epilepsy treatment gap in developing countries: a systematic review of the magnitude, causes, and intervention strategies. (2008) Mbuba, Caroline K; Ngugi, Anthony K; Newton, Charles R; Carter, Julie A

A response to the commentaries: look away now or face up to the profound problem of publication bias in drug education research. (2008) McCambridge, Jim

Randomized controlled trial of the effects of completing the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test questionnaire on self-reported hazardous drinking. (2008) McCambridge, Jim; Day, Maria

Do brief interventions which target alcohol consumption also reduce cigarette smoking? Systematic review and meta-analysis. (2008) McCambridge, Jim; Jenkins, Richard J

Randomized controlled trial of motivational interviewing compared with drug information and advice for early intervention among young cannabis users. (2008) McCambridge, Jim; Slym, Renee L; Strang, John

Ginkgo biloba for mild to moderate dementia in a community setting: a pragmatic, randomised, parallel-group, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. (2008) McCarney, Rob; Fisher, Peter; Iliffe, Steve; van Haselen, Robbert; Griffin, Mark; van der Meulen, Jan; Warner, James

Would compliance with cancer care standards improve survival for breast, colorectal and lung cancers? (2008) McCarthy, M; Datta, P; Khachatryan, A; Coleman, MP; Rachet, B

Is the performance of cancer services influenced more by hospital factors or by specialization? (2008) McCarthy, Mark; Datta, Preeti; Sherlaw-Johnson, Chris; Coleman, Michel; Rachet, Bernard

Comparative indicators for cancer network management in England: availability, characteristics and presentation. (2008) McCarthy, Mark; Gonzalez-Izquierdo, Arturo; Sherlaw-Johnson, Chris; Khachatryan, Artak; Coleman, Michel P; Rachet, Bernard

Ethnic variations in mammographic density: a British multiethnic longitudinal study. (2008) McCormack, Valerie A; Perry, Nicholas; Vinnicombe, Sarah J; Silva, Isabel dos Santos

Propinquity Matters: How Better Health, Urbanization, and Income Grew Together, 1870-2008. (2008) McGreevey, W; Acharya, A; Hammer, JS; MacKellar, L

Support surfaces for pressure ulcer prevention. (2008) McInnes, Elizabeth; Bell-Syer, Sally Em; Dumville, Jo C; Legood, Rosa; Cullum, Nicky A

Beyond fragmentation and towards universal coverage: insights from Ghana, South Africa and the United Republic of Tanzania. (2008) McIntyre, Diane; Garshong, Bertha; Mtei, Gemini; Meheus, Filip; Thiede, Michael; Akazili, James; Ally, Mariam; Aikins, Moses; Mulligan, Jo-Ann; Goudge, Jane

Global research for health. (2008) McKee, Martin

Solidarity in a unified Europe. (2008) McKee, Martin

Cross border health care in Europe. (2008) McKee, Martin; Belcher, Paul

Public access defibrillation: how to maximise the gain. (2008) McKee, Martin; McKee, Dorothy

The health of nations. (2008) McKee, Martin; McMichael, Anthony J

Towards Bamako: a European perspective on the global health research agenda. (2008) McKee, Martin; Ricciardi, Walter

Strain theory of malaria: the first 50 years. (2008) McKenzie, F Ellis; Smith, David L; O'Meara, Wendy P; Riley, Eleanor M

Prognostic factors in women with breast cancer: inequalities by ethnicity and socioeconomic position in New Zealand. (2008) McKenzie, Fiona; Jeffreys, Mona; 't Mannetje, Andrea; Pearce, Neil

Suicide rates in people of South Asian origin in England and Wales: 1993-2003. (2008) McKenzie, Kwame; Bhui, Kamaldeep; Nanchahal, Kiran; Blizard, Bob

World Health Assembly 2008: climate change and health. (2008) McMichael, Anthony J; Neira, Maria; Heymann, David L

International study of temperature, heat and urban mortality: the 'ISOTHURM' project. (2008) McMichael, Anthony J; Wilkinson, Paul; Kovats, R Sari; Pattenden, Sam; Hajat, Shakoor; Armstrong, Ben; Vajanapoom, Nitaya; Niciu, Emilia M; Mahomed, Hassan; Kingkeow, Chamnong; Kosnik, Mitja; O'Neill, Marie S; Romieu, Isabelle; Ramirez-Aguilar, Matiana; Barreto, Mauricio L; Gouveia, Nelson; Nikiforov, Bojidar

Gametogenesis in malaria parasites is mediated by the cGMP-dependent protein kinase. (2008) McRobert, Louisa; Taylor, Cathy J; Deng, Wensheng; Fivelman, Quinton L; Cummings, Ross M; Polley, Spencer D; Billker, Oliver; Baker, David A

EUROACTION: Achieving lifestyle targets in a hospital and primary care multidisciplinary cardiovascular prevention and rehabilitation programme. Results at 1 year. (2008) Mead, A; Jones, J; Jennings, C; Holden, A; Connolly, S; Kotseva, K; Collier, T; De Bacquer, D; De Backer, G; Wood, D

Evaluation of the WHO criteria for antiretroviral treatment failure among adults in South Africa. (2008) Mee, Paul; Fielding, Katherine L; Charalambous, Salome; Churchyard, Gavin J; Grant, Alison D

Tuberculosis-associated immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome: case definitions for use in resource-limited settings. (2008) Meintjes, Graeme; Lawn, Stephen D; Scano, Fabio; Maartens, Gary; French, Martyn A; Worodria, William; Elliott, Julian H; Murdoch, David; Wilkinson, Robert J; Seyler, Catherine; John, Laurence; van der Loeff, Maarten Schim; Reiss, Peter; Lynen, Lut; Janoff, Edward N; Gilks, Charles; Colebunders, Robert; International Network for the Study of HIV-associated IRIS

Comparison of annual and biannual mass antibiotic administration for elimination of infectious trachoma. (2008) Melese, Muluken; Alemayehu, Wondu; Lakew, Takele; Yi, Elizabeth; House, Jenafir; Chidambaram, Jaya D; Zhou, Zhaoxia; Cevallos, Vicky; Ray, Kathryn; Hong, Kevin Cyrus; Porco, Travis C; Phan, Isabella; Zaidi, Ali; Gaynor, Bruce D; Whitcher, John P; Lietman, Thomas M

A genome-wide association study identifies protein quantitative trait loci (pQTLs). (2008) Melzer, David; Perry, John RB; Hernandez, Dena; Corsi, Anna-Maria; Stevens, Kara; Rafferty, Ian; Lauretani, Fulvio; Murray, Anna; Gibbs, J Raphael; Paolisso, Giuseppe; Rafiq, Sajjad; Simon-Sanchez, Javier; Lango, Hana; Scholz, Sonja; Weedon, Michael N; Arepalli, Sampath; Rice, Neil; Washecka, Nicole; Hurst, Alison; Britton, Angela; Henley, William; van de Leemput, Joyce; Li, Rongling; Newman, Anne B; Tranah, Greg; Harris, Tamara; Panicker, Vijay; Dayan, Colin; Bennett, Amanda; McCarthy, Mark I; Ruokonen, Aimo; Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta; Guralnik, Jack; Bandinelli, Stefania; Frayling, Timothy M; Singleton, Andrew; Ferrucci, Luigi

Climate and cholera in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: the role of environmental factors and implications for epidemic preparedness. (2008) Mendelsohn, Joshua; Dawson, Terry

Changes in viral load and HBsAg and HBeAg status with age in HBV chronic carriers in The Gambia. (2008) Mendy, Maimuna E; McConkey, Samuel J; Sande van der, Marianne AB; Crozier, Sarah; Kaye, Steve; Jeffries, David; Hall, Andrew J; Whittle, Hilton C

Recruitment to multicentre trials--lessons from UKCTOCS: descriptive study. (2008) Menon, Usha; Gentry-Maharaj, Aleksandra; Ryan, Andy; Sharma, Aarti; Burnell, Matthew; Hallett, Rachel; Lewis, Sara; Lopez, Alberto; Godfrey, Keith; Oram, David; Herod, Jonathan; Williamson, Karin; Seif, Mourad; Scott, Ian; Mould, Tim; Woolas, Robert; Murdoch, John; Dobbs, Stephen; Amso, Nazar; Leeson, Simon; Cruickshank, Derek; McGuire, Ali; Campbell, Stuart; Fallowfield, Lesley; Skates, Steve; Parmar, Mahesh; Jacobs, Ian

Real-time PCR/MCA assay using fluorescence resonance energy transfer for the genotyping of resistance related DHPS-540 mutations in Plasmodium falciparum. (2008) Mens, Petra F; van Overmeir, Chantal; Bonnet, Maryline; Dujardin, Jean-Claude; d'Alessandro, Umberto

An autopsy study of maternal mortality in Mozambique: the contribution of infectious diseases. (2008) Menéndez, Clara; Romagosa, Cleofé; Ismail, Mamudo R; Carrilho, Carla; Saute, Francisco; Osman, Nafissa; Machungo, Fernanda; Bardaji, Azucena; Quintó, Llorenç; Mayor, Alfredo; Naniche, Denise; Dobaño, Carlota; Alonso, Pedro L; Ordi, Jaume

Physician revalidation in Europe. (2008) Merkur, Sherry; Mossialos, Elias; Long, Morgan; McKee, Martin

Combination HIV prevention. (2008) Merson, Michael; Padian, Nancy; Coates, Thomas J; Gupta, Geeta Rao; Bertozzi, Stefano M; Piot, Peter; Mane, Purnima; Bartos, Michael; Lancet HIV Prevention Series Authors

Malaria diagnosis under field conditions in the Venezuelan Amazon. (2008) Metzger, WG; Vivas-Martínez, S; Rodriguez, I; Gonçalves, J; Bongard, E; Fanello, CI; Vivas, L; Magris, M

Cytomegalovirus infection induces T-cell differentiation without impairing antigen-specific responses in Gambian infants. (2008) Miles, David JC; Sanneh, Mariama; Holder, Beth; Crozier, Sarah; Nyamweya, Samuel; Touray, Ebrima S; Palmero, Melba S; Zaman, Syed MA; Rowland-Jones, Sarah; van der Sande, Marianne; Whittle, Hilton

Integrated sexual health care by practice nurses. (2008) Miles, K; French, R

What do we mean by rigorous health-systems research? (2008) Mills, Anne; Gilson, Lucy; Hanson, Kara; Palmer, Natasha; Lagarde, Mylene

Malaria eradication: the economic, financial and institutional challenge. (2008) Mills, Anne; Lubell, Yoel; Hanson, Kara

Users' guides to the medical literature: how to use an article about mortality in a humanitarian emergency. (2008) Mills, Edward J; Checchi, Francesco; Orbinski, James J; Schull, Michael J; Burkle, Frederick M; Beyrer, Chris; Cooper, Curtis; Hardy, Colleen; Singh, Sonal; Garfield, Richard; Woodruff, Bradley A; Guyatt, Gordon H

Estimating 'costs' for cost-effectiveness analysis. (2008) Miners, Alec

The effect of temperature on bougies: a photographic and manikin study. (2008) Mingo, O; Suaris, P; Charman, S; Ferguson, C; Patel, A

The use of oscillometric blood pressure devices in children for fieldwork in resource poor settings. (2008) Mirand, JJ; Stanojevic, S; Bernabe-Ortiz, A; Gilman, RH; Smeeth, L

[Health policies and politicized health? An analysis of sexual and reproductive health policies in Peru from the perspective of medical ethics, quality of care, and human rights]. (2008) Miranda, J Jaime; Yamin, Alicia Ely

Frequency of diarrhoea as a predictor of elevated blood pressure in children. (2008) Miranda, JJ; Davies, AR; Smith, G Davey; Smeeth, L; Cabrera, L; Gilman, RH; Garcia, HH; Ortega, YR; Cama, VA

Non-communicable diseases in low- and middle-income countries: context, determinants and health policy. (2008) Miranda, JJ; Kinra, S; Casas, JP; Davey Smith, G; Ebrahim, S

Performance of oscillometric blood pressure devices in children in resource-poor settings. (2008) Miranda, Juan Jaime; Stanojevic, Sanja; Bernabe-Ortiz, Antonio; Gilman, Robert H; Smeeth, Liam

Dietary calcium and vitamin D intakes in childhood and throughout adulthood and mammographic density in a British birth cohort. (2008) Mishra, G; McCormack, V; Kuh, D; Hardy, R; Stephen, A; dos Santos Silva, I

Role of repeated prostatic massage in chronic prostatitis: a systematic review of the literature. (2008) Mishra, Vibhash C; Browne, John; Emberton, Mark

Taking it personally: Understanding the variation in responses to sexual difficulties. (2008) Mitchell, K; Wellings, K; King, M; Nazareth, I

The predicted impact of immunosuppression upon population age-intensity profiles for schistosomiasis. (2008) Mitchell, KM; Mutapi, F; Woolhouse, MEJ

Persistence of the emerging pathogen Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis outside the amphibian host greatly increases the probability of host extinction. (2008) Mitchell, Kate M; Churcher, Thomas S; Garner, Trenton WJ; Fisher, Matthew C

Two challenges for the classification of sexual dysfunction. (2008) Mitchell, Kirstin; Graham, Cynthia A

Sexual health risk among dance drug users: cross-sectional comparisons with nationally representative data. (2008) Mitcheson, Luke; McCambridge, Jim; Byrne, Angela; Hunt, Neil; Winstock, Adam

Survival from cancer of the colon in England and Wales up to 2001. (2008) Mitry, E; Rachet, B; Quinn, MJ; Cooper, N; Coleman, MP

Survival from cancer of the oesophagus in England and Wales up to 2001. (2008) Mitry, E; Rachet, B; Quinn, MJ; Cooper, N; Coleman, MP

Survival from cancer of the pancreas in England and Wales up to 2001. (2008) Mitry, E; Rachet, B; Quinn, MJ; Cooper, N; Coleman, MP

Survival from cancer of the rectum in England and Wales up to 2001. (2008) Mitry, E; Rachet, B; Quinn, MJ; Cooper, N; Coleman, MP

Survival from cancer of the stomach in England and Wales up to 2001. (2008) Mitry, E; Rachet, B; Quinn, MJ; Cooper, N; Coleman, MP

Improving access to research data in Europe. (2008) Mladovsky, Philipa; Mossialos, Elias; McKee, Martin

Anaemia in acute HIV-1 subtype C infection. (2008) Mlisana, Koleka; Auld, Sara C; Grobler, Anneke; van Loggerenberg, Francois; Williamson, Carolyn; Iriogbe, Itua; Sobieszczyk, Magdalena E; Abdool Karim, Salim S; CAPRISA Acute Infection Study Team

Perspective conducting HIV prevention research in South Africa. (2008) Mlisana, Koleka; van Loggerenberg, Francois; Karim, Salim

Adult education and child nutrition: the role of family and community. (2008) Moestue, H; Huttly, S

Discovering Addiction: The Science and Politics of Substance Abuse Research. (2008) Mold, A

The cult of pharmacology: how America became the world's most troubled drug culture. (2008) Mold, A

‘The rise of the user’? Voluntary organizations, the state and illegal drugs in England since the 1960s. (2008) Mold, Alex; Berridge, Virginia

Every missingness not at random model has a missingness at random counterpart with equal fit. (2008) Molenberghs, G; Beunckens, C; Sotto, C; Kenward, MG

Oral and pharyngeal cancer in South Asians and non-South Asians in relation to socioeconomic deprivation in South East England. (2008) Moles, DR; Fedele, S; Speight, PM; Porter, SR; dos Santos Silva, I

Genetic determinants of statin-associated myopathy. (2008) Molokhia, M; Bhatia, S; Nitsch, D

Genetic determinants of statin-associated myopathy. (2008) Molokhia, Mariam; Bhatia, Simmi; Nitsch, Dorothea

Statin induced myopathy and myalgia: time trend analysis and comparison of risk associated with statin class from 1991-2006. (2008) Molokhia, Mariam; McKeigue, Paul; Curcin, Vasa; Majeed, Azeem

Case ascertainment and estimated incidence of drug-induced long-QT syndrome: study in Southwest France. (2008) Molokhia, Mariam; Pathak, Atul; Lapeyre-Mestre, Maryse; Caturla, Laetitia; Montastruc, Jean Louis; L'Association Française des Centres Régionaux de Pharmacovigilan; McKeigue, Paul

Ethics and the ethnography of medical research in Africa. (2008) Molyneux, Sassy; Geissler, P Wenzel

Testing Exogeneity in the Bivariate Probit Model: A Monte Carlo Study. (2008) Monfardini, Chiara; Radice, Rosalba

The role of partnership dynamics in determining the acceptability of condoms and microbicides. (2008) Montgomery, CM; Lees, S; Stadler, J; Morar, NS; Ssali, A; Mwanza, B; Mntambo, M; Phillip, J; Watts, C; Pool, R

Strategies to improve global influenza surveillance: a decision tool for policymakers. (2008) Moore, Melinda; Chan, Edward; Lurie, Nicole; Schaefer, Agnes Gereben; Varda, Danielle M; Zambrano, John A

Border malaria in China: knowledge and use of personal protection by minority populations and implications for malaria control: a questionnaire-based survey. (2008) Moore, SJ; Min, X; Hill, N; Jones, C; Zaixing, Z; Cameron, MM

The economic burden of malaria on the household in south-central Vietnam. (2008) Morel, Chantal M; Thang, Ngo Duc; Xa, Nguyen Xuan; Hung, Le Xuan; Thuan, Le Khan; Van Ky, Pham; Erhart, Annette; Mills, Anne J; D'Alessandro, Umberto

Knockdown resistance mutations (kdr) and insecticide susceptibility to DDT and pyrethroids in Anopheles gambiae from Equatorial Guinea. (2008) Moreno, M; Vicente, JL; Cano, J; Berzosa, PJ; de Lucio, A; Nzambo, S; Bobuakasi, L; Buatiche, JN; Ondo, M; Micha, F; Do Rosario, VE; Pinto, J; Benito, A

Comparison of metabolic and inflammatory outcomes in women who used oral contraceptives and the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device in a general population. (2008) Morin-Papunen, Laure; Martikainen, Hannu; McCarthy, Mark I; Franks, Stephen; Sovio, Ulla; Hartikainen, Anna-Liisa; Ruokonen, Aimo; Leinonen, Maija; Laitinen, Jaana; Järvelin, Marjo-Riitta; Pouta, Anneli

Academic surgery in the United Kingdom. (2008) Morris, Peter J

Effective international action against undernutrition: why has it proven so difficult and what can be done to accelerate progress? (2008) Morris, Saul S; Cogill, Bruce; Uauy, Ricardo; Maternal and Child Undernutrition Study Group

Utilization and management of maternal and child health funds in rural Nepal. (2008) Morrison, Joanna; Thapa, Rita; Sen, Aman; Neupane, Rishi; Borghi, Jo; Tumbahangphe, Kirti Man; Osrin, David; Manandhar, Dharma; Costello, Anthony

Early detection: Women, cancer, and awareness campaigns in the Twentieth-Century United States. (2008) Moscucci, O

Estimated prevalence and predictors of vitamin C deficiency within UK's low-income population. (2008) Mosdøl, Annhild; Erens, Bob; Brunner, Eric J

Data on births by ethnic group now available for England and Wales. (2008) Moser, Kath A; Dattani, Nirupa; Leon, David A; Stanfield, Kristina M

Assessing quality of NHS Numbers for Babies data and providing gestational age statistics. (2008) Moser, Kath; Hilder, Lisa

Survival rates in very preterm babies in England and Wales. (2008) Moser, Kath; Macfarlane, Alison; Dattani, Nirupa

Birthweight and gestational age by ethnic group, England and Wales 2005: introducing new data on births. (2008) Moser, Kath; Stanfield, Kristina M; Leon, David A

Experimental hut evaluation of the pyrrole insecticide chlorfenapyr on bed nets for the control of Anopheles arabiensis and Culex quinquefasciatus. (2008) Mosha, FW; Lyimo, IN; Oxborough, RM; Malima, R; Tenu, F; Matowo, J; Feston, E; Mndeme, R; Magesa, SM; Rowland, M

Comparative efficacies of permethrin-, deltamethrin- and alpha-cypermethrin-treated nets, against Anopheles arabiensis and Culex quinquefasciatus in northern Tanzania. (2008) Mosha, FW; Lyimo, IN; Oxborough, RM; Matowo, J; Malima, R; Feston, E; Mndeme, R; Tenu, F; Kulkarni, M; Maxwell, CA; Magesa, SM; Rowland, MW

HIV type 1 infection is a risk factor for mortality in hospitalized Zambian children with measles. (2008) Moss, William J; Fisher, Cynthia; Scott, Susana; Monze, Mwaka; Ryon, Judith J; Quinn, Thomas C; Griffin, Diane E; Cutts, Felicity T

Social contacts and mixing patterns relevant to the spread of infectious diseases. (2008) Mossong, Joël; Hens, Niel; Jit, Mark; Beutels, Philippe; Auranen, Kari; Mikolajczyk, Rafael; Massari, Marco; Salmaso, Stefania; Tomba, Gianpaolo Scalia; Wallinga, Jacco; Heijne, Janneke; Sadkowska-Todys, Malgorzata; Rosinska, Magdalena; Edmunds, W John

Refining the criteria for stalled fertility declines: an application to rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, 1990-2005. (2008) Moultrie, Tom A; Hosegood, Victoria; McGrath, Nuala; Hill, Caterina; Herbst, Kobus; Newell, Marie-Louise

HIV testing strategies across European countries. (2008) Mounier-Jack, S; Nielsen, S; Coker, RJ

Construction of a severely attenuated mutant of Mycobacterium tuberculosis for reducing risk to laboratory workers. (2008) Movahedzadeh, Farahnaz; Williams, Ann; Clark, Simon; Hatch, Graham; Smith, Debbie; ten Bokum, Annemieke; Parish, Tanya; Bacon, Joanna; Stoker, Neil

Skin prick test reactivity to common allergens among women in Entebbe, Uganda. (2008) Mpairwe, Harriet; Muhangi, Lawrence; Ndibazza, Juliet; Tumusiime, Josephine; Muwanga, Moses; Rodrigues, Laura C; Elliott, Alison M

Comparison of buccal midazolam with rectal diazepam in the treatment of prolonged seizures in Ugandan children: a randomized clinical trial. (2008) Mpimbaza, Arthur; Ndeezi, Grace; Staedke, Sarah; Rosenthal, Philip J; Byarugaba, Justus

Understanding home-based neonatal care practice in rural southern Tanzania. (2008) Mrisho, Mwifadhi; Schellenberg, Joanna Armstrong; Mushi, Adiel K; Obrist, Brigit; Mshinda, Hassan; Tanner, Marcel; Schellenberg, David

Malawians permit research bronchoscopy due to perceived need for healthcare. (2008) Mtunthama, N; Malamba, R; French, N; Molyneux, ME; Zijlstra, EE; Gordon, SB

Blood culture collection technique and pneumococcal surveillance in Malawi during the four year period 2003-2006: an observational study. (2008) Mtunthama, Neema; Gordon, Stephen B; Kusimbwe, Temwa; Zijlstra, Eduard E; Molyneux, Malcolm E; French, Neil

Prospects, achievements, challenges and opportunities for scaling-up malaria chemoprevention in pregnancy in Tanzania: the perspective of national level officers. (2008) Mubyazi, Godfrey M; Bygbjerg, Ib C; Magnussen, Pascal; Olsen, Oystein; Byskov, Jens; Hansen, Kristian S; Bloch, Paul

Implementing Intermittent Preventive Treatment for Malaria in Pregnancy: Review of Prospects, Achievements, Challenges and Agenda for Research. (2008) Mubyazi, Godfrey Martin; Magnussen, Pascal; Goodman, Catherine; Bygbjerg, Ib Christian; Kitua, Andrew Yona; Olsen, Oystein Evjen; Byskov, Jens; Hansen, Kristian Schultz; Bloch, Paul

Costs and cost-effectiveness of tuberculosis cultures using solid and liquid media in a developing country. (2008) Mueller, DH; Mwenge, L; Muyoyeta, M; Muvwimi, MW; Tembwe, R; McNerney, R; Godfrey-Faussett, P; Ayles, HM

Cost-effectiveness analysis of insecticide-treated net distribution as part of the Togo Integrated Child Health Campaign. (2008) Mueller, Dirk H; Wiseman, Virginia; Bakusa, Dankom; Morgah, Kodjo; Daré, Aboudou; Tchamdja, Potougnima

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for severe respiratory failure in newborn infants. (2008) Mugford, Miranda; Elbourne, Diana; Field, David

"Efforts to Reprioritise the Agenda" in China: British American Tobacco's Efforts to Influence Public Policy on Secondhand Smoke in China. (2008) Muggli, Monique E; Lee, Kelley; Gan, Quan; Ebbert, Jon O; Hurt, Richard D

Anaemia in a rural Ugandan HIV cohort: prevalence at enrolment, incidence, diagnosis and associated factors. (2008) Mugisha, Joseph O; Shafer, Leigh Anne; Van der Paal, Lieve; Mayanja, Billy N; Eotu, Henry; Hughes, Peter; Whitworth, Jimmy AG; Grosskurth, Heiner

Barriers to uptake of eye care services for children in Bangladesh. (2008) Muhit, M; Odedra, N; Hartley, S; Gilbert, C

Entamoeba shows reversible variation in ploidy under different growth conditions and between life cycle phases. (2008) Mukherjee, Chandrama; Clark, C Graham; Lohia, Anuradha

Equity and child-survival strategies. (2008) Mulholland, EK; Smith, L; Carneiro, I; Becher, H; Lehmann, D

Equity and child-survival strategies. (2008) Mulholland, Ek; Smith, L; Carneiro, I; Becher, H; Lehmann, D

Costs and effects of the Tanzanian national voucher scheme for insecticide-treated nets. (2008) Mulligan, Jo-Ann; Yukich, Joshua; Hanson, Kara

Bone structural effects of variation in the TNFRSF1B gene encoding the tumor necrosis factor receptor 2. (2008) Mullin, BH; Prince, RL; Dick, IM; Islam, FMA; Hart, DJ; Spector, TD; Devine, A; Dudbridge, F; Wilson, SG

Identification of a role for the ARHGEF3 gene in postmenopausal osteoporosis. (2008) Mullin, Ben H; Prince, Richard L; Dick, Ian M; Hart, Deborah J; Spector, Tim D; Dudbridge, Frank; Wilson, Scott G

Prevalence, incidence and risk factors of epilepsy in older children in rural Kenya. (2008) Mung'ala-Odera, V; White, S; Meehan, R; Otieno, GO; Njuguna, P; Mturi, N; Edwards, T; Neville, BG; Newton, CRJC

Cervical cancer screening programs in Latin America and the Caribbean. (2008) Murillo, Raul; Almonte, Maribel; Pereira, Ana; Ferrer, Elena; Gamboa, Oscar A; Jerónimo, José; Lazcano-Ponce, Eduardo

Manipulation of the bluetongue virus tubules for immunogen delivery. (2008) Murphy, Aileen; Roy, Polly

Improving job satisfaction for newly qualified nurses. (2008) Murrells, T; Robinson, S; Maben, J

Development of behaviour change communication strategy for a vaccination-linked malaria control tool in southern Tanzania. (2008) Mushi, Adiel K; Schellenberg, Joanna; Mrisho, Mwifadhi; Manzi, Fatuma; Mbuya, Conrad; Mponda, Haji; Mshinda, Hassan; Tanner, Marcel; Alonso, Pedro; Pool, Robert; Schellenberg, David

Antiplasmodial, beta-haematin inhibition, antitrypanosomal and cytotoxic activity in vitro of novel 4-aminoquinoline 2-imidazolines. (2008) Musonda, Chitalu C; Yardley, Vanessa; de Souza, Renata C Carvalho; Ncokazi, Kanyile; Egan, Timothy J; Chibale, Kelly

Patterns of individual and population-level adherence to antiretroviral therapy and risk factors for poor adherence in the first year of the DART trial in Uganda and Zimbabwe. (2008) Muyingo, Sylvia K; Walker, A Sarah; Reid, Andy; Munderi, Paula; Gibb, Diana M; Ssali, Francis; Levin, Jonathan; Katabira, Elly; Gilks, Charlie; Todd, Jim; DART Trial Team

Perceptions of mothers and hospital staff of paediatric care in 13 public hospitals in northern Tanzania. (2008) Mwangi, Rose; Chandler, Clare; Nasuwa, Fortunata; Mbakilwa, Hilda; Poulsen, Anja; Bygbjerg, Ib Christian; Reyburn, Hugh

Evidence for over-dispersion in the distribution of clinical malaria episodes in children. (2008) Mwangi, Tabitha Wanja; Fegan, Gregory; Williams, Thomas Neil; Kinyanjui, Sam Muchina; Snow, Robert William; Marsh, Kevin

Overuse of artemisinin-combination therapy in Mto wa Mbu (river of mosquitoes), an area misinterpreted as high endemic for malaria. (2008) Mwanziva, Charles; Shekalaghe, Seif; Ndaro, Arnold; Mengerink, Bianca; Megiroo, Simon; Mosha, Frank; Sauerwein, Robert; Drakeley, Chris; Gosling, Roly; Bousema, Teun

Has the HIV epidemic in rural Mwanza, Tanzania reached a plateau? (2008) Mwita, W; Chilongani, J; White, R; Mshana, G; Changalucha, J; Mosha, F; Ross, D; Zaba, B; Todd, J

The influence of chronic kidney disease on hip fracture-related mortality in older people. (2008) Mylne, A; Nitsch, D; Roderick, P; Smeeth, L; Hubbard, R; Fletcher, A

Delivery care utilisation and care-seeking in the neonatal period: a population-based study in Vietnam. (2008) Målqvist, M; Nga, NT; Eriksson, L; Wallin, L; Ewald, U; Persson, L-AA

Unreported births and deaths, a severe obstacle for improved neonatal survival in low-income countries; a population based study. (2008) Målqvist, Mats; Eriksson, Leif; Nguyen, Thu Nga; Fagerland, Linn Irene; Dinh, Phuong Hoa; Wallin, Lars; Ewald, Uwe; Persson, Lars-Ake

[Survey of risks related to static magnetic fields in ultra high field MRI]. (2008) Möller, HE; von Cramon, DY

Age-related alteration of arginase activity impacts on severity of leishmaniasis. (2008) Müller, Ingrid; Hailu, Asrat; Choi, Beak-San; Abebe, Tamrat; Fuentes, Jose M; Munder, Markus; Modolell, Manuel; Kropf, Pascale

Inter-observer variation in paediatric clinical signs between different grades of staff examining children admitted to hospital in Tanzania. (2008) Nadjm, B; Jeffs, B; Mtove, G; Msuya, W; Mndeme, L; Mtei, F; Chonya, S; Reyburn, H

Suppression of Plasmodium falciparum by serum collected from a case of Plasmodium vivax infection. (2008) Nagao, Yoshiro; Kimura-Sato, Masako; Chavalitshewinkoon-Petmitr, Porntip; Thongrungkiat, Supatra; Wilairatana, Polrat; Ishida, Takafumi; Tan-Ariya, Peerapan; de Souza, J Brian; Krudsood, Srivicha; Looareesuwan, Sornchai

Roles of clinical and subclinical reactivated herpes simplex virus type 2 infection and human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)-induced immunosuppression on genital and plasma HIV-1 levels. (2008) Nagot, N; Ouedraogo, A; Konate, I; Weiss, HA; Foulongne, V; Defer, MC; Sanon, A; Becquart, P; Segondy, M; Sawadogo, A; Van de Perre, P; Mayaud, P; ANRS 1285 Study Group

Longitudinal effect following initiation of highly active antiretroviral therapy on plasma and cervico-vaginal HIV-1 RNA among women in Burkina Faso. (2008) Nagot, N; Ouedraogo, A; Weiss, HA; Konate, I; Sanon, A; Defer, M-C; Sawadogo, A; Andonaba, J-B; Vallo, R; Becquart, P; Segondy, M; Mayaud, P; Van de Perre, P; Yerelon Study Group

Smuggling as the "key to a combined market": British American Tobacco in Lebanon. (2008) Nakkash, R; Lee, K

The relationship of acceptance or denial of HIV-status to antiretroviral adherence among adult HIV patients in urban Botswana. (2008) Nam, Sara L; Fielding, Katherine; Avalos, Ava; Dickinson, Diana; Gaolathe, Tendani; Geissler, P Wenzel

Antiparasitic activities and toxicities of individual enantiomers of the 8-aminoquinoline 8-[(4-amino-1-methylbutyl)amino]-6-methoxy-4-methyl-5-[3,4-dichlorophenoxy]quinoline succinate. (2008) Nanayakkara, NP Dhammika; Ager, Arba L; Bartlett, Marilyn S; Yardley, Vanessa; Croft, Simon L; Khan, Ikhlas A; McChesney, James D; Walker, Larry A

Antiparasitic activities and toxicities of individual enantiomers of the 8-aminoquinoline 8-[(4-amino-1-methylbutyl)amino]-6-methoxy-4-methyl-5-[3,4-dichloropheno xy]quinoline succinate. (2008) Nanayakkara, NP; Ager, AL; Bartlett, MS; Yardley, V; Croft, SL; Khan, IA; McChesney, JD; Walker, LA

Overlooking undernutrition? Using a composite index of anthropometric failure to assess how underweight misses and misleads the assessment of undernutrition in young children. (2008) Nandy, Shailen; Miranda, J Jaime

Female condom uptake and acceptability in Zimbabwe. (2008) Napierala, Sue; Kang, Mi-Suk; Chipato, Tsungai; Padian, Nancy; van der Straten, Ariane

Indigenous maps safeguard territories. (2008) Napolitano, D; MacLennan, G

Prevalence of hepatitis B and C serological markers among first-time blood donors in Brazil: a multi-center serosurvey. (2008) Nascimento, Maria Claudia; Mayaud, Philippe; Sabino, Ester Cerdeira; Torres, Katia Luz; Franceschi, Silvia

Prevalence of, and risk factors for Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection among blood donors in Brazil: a multi-center serosurvey. (2008) Nascimento, Maria Claudia; de Souza, Vanda Akico; Sumita, Laura Masami; Freire, Wilton; Weiss, Helen A; Sabino, Ester C; Franceschi, Silvia; Pannuti, Claudio Sergio; Mayaud, Philippe

Factors associated with physical spousal abuse of women during pregnancy in Bangladesh. (2008) Naved, Ruchira Tabassum; Persson, Lars Ake

Transmitted antiretroviral drug resistance surveillance among newly HIV type 1-diagnosed women attending an antenatal clinic in Entebbe, Uganda. (2008) Ndembi, N; Lyagoba, F; Nanteza, B; Kushemererwa, G; Serwanga, J; Katongole-Mbidde, E; Grosskurth, H; Kaleebu, P; Uganda HIV Drug Resistance Working Group

Perceptions of anal sex in rural South Africa. (2008) Ndinda, Catherine; Chimbwete, Chiweni; McGrath, Nuala; Pool, Robert

Comparison of all-cause and malaria-specific mortality from two West African countries with different malaria transmission patterns. (2008) Ndugwa, Robert P; Ramroth, Heribert; Müller, Olaf; Jasseh, Momodou; Sié, Ali; Kouyaté, Bocar; Greenwood, Brian; Becher, Heiko

Child morbidity and care-seeking in Nairobi slum settlements: the role of environmental and socio-economic factors. (2008) Ndugwa, Robert Peter; Zulu, Eliya M

Effects of alcohol and alcohol expectancy on perceptions of opposite-sex facial attractiveness in university students. (2008) Neave, N; Tsang, C; Heather, N

Do antibody responses to malaria vaccine candidates influenced by the level of malaria transmission protect from malaria? (2008) Nebie, I; Tiono, AB; Diallo, DA; Samandoulougou, S; Diarra, A; Konate, AT; Cuzin-Ouattara, N; Theisen, M; Corradin, G; Cousens, S; Ouattara, AS; Ilboudo-Sanogo, E; Sirima, BS

Developing community-based intervention strategies to save newborn lives: lessons learned from formative research in five countries. (2008) Neeloy, Ashraful Alam; Sharmin, Tamanna; Ali, Nabeel; Darmstadt, Gary; Winch, Peter; Bazzano, Alessandra; Hill, Zelee; Tawiah, Charlotte; Kirkwood, Betty R; Iyengar, Sharad D; Darmstadt, Gary; Kumar, Vishwajeet; Yadav, Ranjana; Santosham, Mathuram; Winch, Peter; Diarra, H; Ouattara, D; Tony, F; Kayo, A; Sidibe, D; Morrison, Joanna; Osrin, David; Manandhar, Dharma; Costello, Anthony; Mohan, Pavitra; Wall, Stephen; Bahl, Rajiv; Martines, Jose C

Rapid Assessment of Avoidable Blindness in India. (2008) Neena, John; Rachel, Jose; Praveen, Vashist; Murthy, Gudlavalleti VS; Rapid Assessment of Avoidable Blindness India Study Group

The year 2008: a breakthrough year for health protection from climate change? (2008) Neira, Maria; Bertollini, Roberto; Campbell-Lendrum, Diarmid; Heymann, David L

Extensive transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis among children on a school bus. (2008) Neira-Munoz, Edmundo; Smith, Janette; Cockcroft, Paul; Basher, Damian; Abubakar, Ibrahim

Analysis of association of the TIRAP (MAL) S180L variant and tuberculosis in three populations. (2008) Nejentsev, Sergey; Thye, Thorsten; Szeszko, Jeffrey S; Stevens, Helen; Balabanova, Yanina; Chinbuah, Amanua M; Hibberd, Martin; van de Vosse, Esther; Alisjahbana, Bachti; van Crevel, Reinout; Ottenhoff, Tom HM; Png, Eileen; Drobniewski, Francis; Todd, John A; Seielstad, Mark; Horstmann, Rolf D

Mental health and resilience at older ages: bouncing back after adversity in the British Household Panel Survey. (2008) Netuveli, G; Wiggins, RD; Montgomery, SM; Hildon, Z; Blane, D

Meta-analysis of gene/disease association studies. (2008) Newcombe, PJ; Verzilli, C; Pablo-Casas, J; Whittaker, J

Human dendritic cells infected with an adenoviral vector suppress proliferation of autologous and allogeneic T cells. (2008) Newton, Katy R; Sala-Soriano, Emma; Varsani, Hemlata; Stephenson, John R; Goldblatt, David; Wedderburn, Lucy R

Vitamin A supplements are well tolerated with the pentavalent vaccine. (2008) Newton, Sam; Owusu-Agyei, Seth; Filteau, Suzanne; Gyan, Thomas; Kirkwood, Betty R

Laser peripheral iridoplasty for angle-closure. (2008) Ng, Wai Siene; Ang, Ghee Soon; Azuara-Blanco, Augusto

Outcome of secondary root canal treatment: a systematic review of the literature. (2008) Ng, Y-L; Mann, V; Gulabivala, K

Outcome of primary root canal treatment: systematic review of the literature -- Part 2. Influence of clinical factors. (2008) Ng, Y-L; Mann, V; Rahbaran, S; Lewsey, J; Gulabivala, K

Herpes simplex virus type 2 infection among commercial sex workers in Kunming, Yunnan Province, China. (2008) Ngo, TD; Laeyendecker, O; Li, C; Tai, H; Cui, M; Lai, S; Quinn, TC

Use of commercial enzyme immunoassays to detect antibodies to the herpes simplex virus type 2 glycoprotein G in a low-risk population in Hanoi, Vietnam. (2008) Ngo, Thoai D; Laeyendecker, Oliver; La, Hanh; Hogrefe, Wayne; Morrow, Rhoda Ashley; Quinn, Thomas C

Comparison of three commercial immunoassays for detection of herpes simplex virus type 2 antibodies in commercial sex workers in Yunnan Province, China. (2008) Ngo, Thoai D; Laeyendecker, Oliver; Morrow, Rhoda Ashley; Lai, Shenghan; Quinn, Thomas C

Early HIV-1 diagnosis using in-house real-time PCR amplification on dried blood spots for infants in remote and resource-limited settings. (2008) Ngo-Giang-Huong, Nicole; Khamduang, Woottichai; Leurent, Baptiste; Collins, Intira; Nantasen, Issaren; Leechanachai, Pranee; Sirirungsi, Wasna; Limtrakul, Aram; Leusaree, Tasana; Comeau, Anne Marie; Lallemant, Marc; Jourdain, Gonzague

World Health Organization Clinical Stage 3 disease conditions in HIV-infected patients who start antiretroviral therapy in Malawi. (2008) Ngoma, Damas; Makombe, Simon D; Kamoto, Kelita; Harries, Anthony D

Extraversion degrades performance on the antisaccade task. (2008) Nguyen, Huong N; Mattingley, Jason B; Abel, Larry A

Falciparum malaria as a cause of fever in adult travellers returning to the United Kingdom: observational study of risk by geographical area. (2008) Nic Fhogartaigh, C; Hughes, H; Armstrong, M; Herbert, S; McGregor, A; Ustianowski, A; Whitty, CJM

Physician-initiated courtesy MODS testing for TB and MDR-TB diagnosis and patient management. (2008) Nic Fhogartaigh, CJ; Vargas-Prada, S; Huancaré, V; Lopez, S; Rodríguez, J; Moore, DAJ

Commentary: What is a propensity score? (2008) Nicholas, Jennifer; Gulliford, Martin C

Children, avian influenza H5N1 and preparing for the next pandemic. (2008) Nicoll, A

Can existing theories of health care reform explain the Greek case (1983—2001)? (2008) Nikolentzos, Athanasios; Mays, Nicholas

Age-related macular degeneration and complement activation-related diseases: a population-based case-control study. (2008) Nitsch, Dorothea; Douglas, Ian; Smeeth, Liam; Fletcher, Astrid

Chronic kidney disease and hip fracture-related mortality in older people in the UK. (2008) Nitsch, Dorothea; Mylne, Adrian; Roderick, Paul J; Smeeth, Liam; Hubbard, Richard; Fletcher, Astrid

The costs of introducing artemisinin-based combination therapy: evidence from district-wide implementation in rural Tanzania. (2008) Njau, Joseph D; Goodman, Catherine A; Kachur, S Patrick; Mulligan, Jo; Munkondya, John S; McHomvu, Naiman; Abdulla, Salim; Bloland, Peter; Mills, Anne

First generation leishmaniasis vaccines: a review of field efficacy trials. (2008) Noazin, Sassan; Modabber, Farrokh; Khamesipour, Ali; Smith, Peter G; Moulton, Lawrence H; Nasseri, Kiumarss; Sharifi, Iraj; Khalil, Eltahir AG; Bernal, Ivan Dario Velez; Antunes, Carlos MF; Kieny, Marie Paule; Tanner, Marcel

Incidence and clinical characteristics of group A rotavirus infections among children admitted to hospital in Kilifi, Kenya. (2008) Nokes, D James; Abwao, John; Pamba, Allan; Peenze, Ina; Dewar, John; Maghenda, J Kamino; Gatakaa, Hellen; Bauni, Evasius; Scott, J Anthony G; Maitland, Kathryn; Williams, Thomas N

Learning from other countries: an on-call facility for health care policy. (2008) Nolte, Ellen; Ettelt, Stefanie; Thomson, Sarah; Mays, Nicholas

Measuring the health of nations: updating an earlier analysis. (2008) Nolte, Ellen; McKee, C Martin

Multiplicative models for combining information from several sensory experiments : A Bayesian analysis. (2008) Nonyane, BAS; Theobald, CM

Application of two machine learning algorithms to genetic association studies in the presence of covariates. (2008) Nonyane, Bareng AS; Foulkes, Andrea S

The use of mosquito nets and the prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum infection in rural South Central Somalia. (2008) Noor, Abdisalan M; Moloney, Grainne; Borle, Mohamed; Fegan, Greg W; Shewchuk, Tanya; Snow, Robert W

Parenteral oestrogen in the treatment of prostate cancer: a systematic review. (2008) Norman, G; Dean, ME; Langley, RE; Hodges, ZC; Ritchie, G; Parmar, MKB; Sydes, MR; Abel, P; Eastwood, AJ

Survival from testicular cancer in England and Wales up to 2001. (2008) Nur, U; Rachet, B; Mitry, E; Cooper, N; Coleman, MP

No socioeconomic inequalities in colorectal cancer survival within a randomised clinical trial. (2008) Nur, U; Rachet, B; Parmar, MKB; Sydes, MR; Cooper, N; Lepage, C; Northover, JMA; James, R; Coleman, MP; AXIS collaborators

‘African Sex is Dangerous!’ Renegotiating ‘Ritual Sex’ in Contemporary Masaka District. (2008) Nyanzi, Stella; Nassimbwa, Justine; Kayizzi, Vincent; Kabanda, Strivan

Male Promiscuity. (2008) Nyanzi, Stella; Nyanzi-Wakholi, Barbara; Kalina, Bessie

Who pays for health care in Asia? (2008) O'Donnell, Owen; van Doorslaer, Eddy; Rannan-Eliya, Ravi P; Somanathan, Aparnaa; Adhikari, Shiva Raj; Akkazieva, Baktygul; Harbianto, Deni; Garg, Charu C; Hanvoravongchai, Piya; Herrin, Alejandro N; Huq, Mohammed N; Ibragimova, Shamsia; Karan, Anup; Kwon, Soon-man; Leung, Gabriel M; Lu, Jui-fen Rachel; Ohkusa, Yasushi; Pande, Badri Raj; Racelis, Rachel; Tin, Keith; Tisayaticom, Kanjana; Trisnantoro, Laksono; Wan, Quan; Yang, Bong-Min; Zhao, Yuxin

Early invasive vs conservative treatment strategies in women and men with unstable angina and non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: a meta-analysis. (2008) O'Donoghue, Michelle; Boden, William E; Braunwald, Eugene; Cannon, Christopher P; Clayton, Tim C; de Winter, Robbert J; Fox, Keith AA; Lagerqvist, Bo; McCullough, Peter A; Murphy, Sabina A; Spacek, Rudolf; Swahn, Eva; Wallentin, Lars; Windhausen, Fons; Sabatine, Marc S

Foreskin length in uncircumcised men is associated with subpreputial wetness. (2008) O'Farrell, N; Chung, C-K; Weiss, HA

Genital ulcers and concomitant complaints in men attending a sexually transmitted infections clinic: implications for sexually transmitted infections management. (2008) O'Farrell, Nigel; Morison, Linda; Moodley, Prashini; Pillay, Keshree; Vanmali, Trusha; Quigley, Maria; Sturm, A Wim

Accelerating Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccine introduction in the world's poorest countries: a dream is coming true. (2008) O'Loughlin, Rosalyn E; Hajjeh, Rana

Worldwide introduction and coverage of Haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate vaccine. (2008) O'Loughlin, Rosalyn; Hajjeh, Rana; Hib Initiative

Statin therapy in stroke prevention: a meta-analysis involving 121,000 patients. (2008) O'Regan, Christopher; Wu, Ping; Arora, Paul; Perri, Dan; Mills, Edward J

The impact of a school-based safe water and hygiene programme on knowledge and practices of students and their parents: Nyanza Province, western Kenya, 2006. (2008) O'Reilly, CE; Freeman, MC; Ravani, M; Migele, J; Mwaki, A; Ayalo, M; Ombeki, S; Hoekstra, RM; Quick, R

Mycobacterium tuberculosis DNA repair in response to subinhibitory concentrations of ciprofloxacin. (2008) O'Sullivan, DM; Hinds, J; Butcher, PD; Gillespie, SH; McHugh, TD

The effect of oxidative stress on the mutation rate of Mycobacterium tuberculosis with impaired catalase/peroxidase function. (2008) O'Sullivan, DM; McHugh, TD; Gillespie, SH

Lifetime prevalence of infertility and infertility treatment in the UK: results from a population-based survey of reproduction. (2008) Oakley, L; Doyle, P; Maconochie, N

Reversed chloroquines based on the 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-one scaffold: synthesis and evaluation for antimalarial, beta-haematin inhibition, and cytotoxic activity. (2008) October, Natasha; Watermeyer, Nicholas D; Yardley, Vanessa; Egan, Timothy J; Ncokazi, Kanyile; Chibale, Kelly

Risk of low Apgar score and socioeconomic position: a study of Swedish male births. (2008) Odd, David E; Doyle, Pat; Gunnell, David; Lewis, Glyn; Whitelaw, Andrew; Rasmussen, Finn

Barriers to spectacle use in Tanzanian secondary school students. (2008) Odedra, Nita; Wedner, Susanne H; Shigongo, Zachayo S; Nyalali, Kija; Gilbert, Clare

The harvest plot: a method for synthesising evidence about the differential effects of interventions. (2008) Ogilvie, David; Fayter, Debra; Petticrew, Mark; Sowden, Amanda; Thomas, Sian; Whitehead, Margaret; Worthy, Gill

Perceived characteristics of the environment associated with active travel: development and testing of a new scale. (2008) Ogilvie, David; Mitchell, Richard; Mutrie, Nanette; Petticrew, Mark; Platt, Stephen

Personal and environmental correlates of active travel and physical activity in a deprived urban population. (2008) Ogilvie, David; Mitchell, Richard; Mutrie, Nanette; Petticrew, Mark; Platt, Stephen

Modelling the impact of artemisinin combination therapy and long-acting treatments on malaria transmission intensity. (2008) Okell, Lucy C; Drakeley, Chris J; Bousema, Teun; Whitty, Christopher JM; Ghani, Azra C

Reduction of transmission from malaria patients by artemisinin combination therapies: a pooled analysis of six randomized trials. (2008) Okell, Lucy C; Drakeley, Chris J; Ghani, Azra C; Bousema, Teun; Sutherland, Colin J

Do falls and falls-injuries in hospital indicate negligent care -- and how big is the risk? A retrospective analysis of the NHS Litigation Authority Database of clinical negligence claims, resulting from falls in hospitals in England 1995 to 2006. (2008) Oliver, D; Killick, S; Even, T; Willmott, M

Risk associated with asymptomatic parasitaemia occurring post-antimalarial treatment. (2008) Olliaro, Piero; Pinoges, Loretxu; Checchi, Francesco; Vaillant, Michel; Guthmann, Jean-Paul

Lung cancer attributable to occupational exposures in a multi-center case-control study in Central & Eastern Europe. (2008) Olsson, AC; Gustavsson, P; Zaridze, D; Szeszenia-Dabrowska, N; Rudnai, P; Lissowska, J; Fabianova, E; Mates, D; Bencko, V; Foretova, L; Janout, V; Fevotte, J; 't Mannetje, A; Fletcher, T; Brennan, P; Boffetta, P

Diverse effects of the CARD15 and IBD5 loci on clinical phenotype in 630 patients with Crohn's disease. (2008) Onnie, Clive M; Fisher, Sheila A; Prescott, Natalie J; Mirza, Muddassar M; Green, Peter; Sanderson, Jeremy; Forbes, Alastair; Lewis, Cathryn M; Mathew, Christopher G

Examining catastrophic costs and benefit incidence of subsidized antiretroviral treatment (ART) programme in south-east Nigeria. (2008) Onwujekwe, Obinna; Dike, Nkem; Chukwuka, Chinwe; Uzochukwu, Benjamin; Onyedum, Cajetan; Onoka, Chima; Ichoku, Hyacinth

Construct validity of the bidding game, binary with follow-up, and a novel structured haggling question format in determining willingness to pay for insecticide-treated mosquito nets. (2008) Onwujekwe, Obinna; Fox-Rushby, Julia; Hanson, Kara

Shifting paradigms: how the fight for 'universal access to AIDS treatment and prevention' supports achieving 'comprehensive primary health care for all'. (2008) Ooms, Gorik

The 'diagonal' approach to Global Fund financing: a cure for the broader malaise of health systems? (2008) Ooms, Gorik; Van Damme, Wim; Baker, Brook K; Zeitz, Paul; Schrecker, Ted

Effect of newborn resuscitation training on health worker practices in Pumwani Hospital, Kenya. (2008) Opiyo, Newton; Were, Fred; Govedi, Fridah; Fegan, Greg; Wasunna, Aggrey; English, Mike

The Health of Persons Trafficked for Forced Labour. (2008) Oram, S; Zimmerman, C

ama1 genes of sympatric Plasmodium vivax and P. falciparum from Venezuela differ significantly in genetic diversity and recombination frequency. (2008) Ord, Rosalynn L; Tami, Adriana; Sutherland, Colin J

A Bayesian approach to fuzzy hypotheses testing for the estimation of optimal age for vaccination against measles. (2008) Ortega, Neli RS; Massad, Eduardo; Struchiner, Cláudio José

A fuzzy reed-frost model for epidemic spreading. (2008) Ortega, Neli RS; Santos, Fabiano S; Zanetta, Dirce MT; Massad, Eduardo

Pandemic influenza preparedness in Africa is a profound challenge for an already distressed region: analysis of national preparedness plans. (2008) Ortu, Giuseppina; Mounier-Jack, Sandra; Coker, Richard

Breadth and magnitude of antibody responses to multiple Plasmodium falciparum merozoite antigens are associated with protection from clinical malaria. (2008) Osier, Faith HA; Fegan, Gregory; Polley, Spencer D; Murungi, Linda; Verra, Federica; Tetteh, Kevin KA; Lowe, Brett; Mwangi, Tabitha; Bull, Peter C; Thomas, Alan W; Cavanagh, David R; McBride, Jana S; Lanar, David E; Mackinnon, Margaret J; Conway, David J; Marsh, Kevin

Molecular methods for distinguishing between relapse and reinfection in leprosy. (2008) Oskam, Linda; Dockrell, Hazel M; Brennan, Patrick J; Gillis, Tom; Vissa, Vara; Richardus, Jan Hendrik; IDEAL Consortium

Vector control by insecticide-treated nets in the fight against visceral leishmaniasis in the Indian subcontinent, what is the evidence? (2008) Ostyn, Bart; Vanlerberghe, Veerle; Picado, Albert; Dinesh, Diwakar Singh; Sundar, Shyam; Chappuis, François; Rijal, Suman; Dujardin, Jean-Claude; Coosemans, Marc; Boelaert, Marleen; Davies, Clive

Direct observation of hygiene in a Peruvian shantytown: not enough handwashing and too little water. (2008) Oswald, William E; Hunter, Gabrielle C; Lescano, Andres G; Cabrera, Lilia; Leontsini, Elli; Pan, William K; Soldan, Valerie Paz; Gilman, Robert H

L'enchainement de la violence familiale et conjugale. Les grossesses hors mariage et ruptures du lien social au Burkina Faso. (2008) Ouattara, F; Storeng, KT

Seasonal patterns of Plasmodium falciparum gametocyte prevalence and density in a rural population of Burkina Faso. (2008) Ouédraogo, André Lin; de Vlas, Sake J; Nébié, Issa; Ilboudo-Sanogo, Edith; Bousema, J Teun; Ouattara, Aboubakar S; Verhave, Jan Peter; Cuzin-Ouattara, Nadine; Sauerwein, Robert W

Phase Ii, Randomized Trial to Assess the Safety and Immunogenicity of the Candidate Malaria Vaccines Rts,S/As02 and Rts,S/As01 When Given According to Different Vaccination Schedules in Children in Ghana. (2008) Owusu-Agyei, S; Ansong, D; Asante, KP; Owusu-Kwarteng, S; Owusu, R; Brobby, NAW; Dosoo, D; Akoto, AYO; Osei-Kwakye, K; Adjei, EA; Boahen, KO; Sylverken, J; Adjei, G; Sambian, D; Vekemans, J; Ofori-Anyinam, O; Lievens, M; Demoitie, M; Cohen, J; Ballou, WR; Savarese, B; Greenwood, B; Bawa, T; Evans, J; Agbenyega, T

An open label, randomised trial of artesunate+amodiaquine, artesunate+chlorproguanil-dapsone and artemether-lumefantrine for the treatment of uncomplicated malaria. (2008) Owusu-Agyei, Seth; Asante, Kwaku Poku; Owusu, Ruth; Adjuik, Martin; Amenga-Etego, Stephen; Dosoo, David Kwame; Gyapong, John; Greenwood, Brian; Chandramohan, Daniel

Mosquitoes and bednets: testing the spatial positioning of insecticide on nets and the rationale behind combination insecticide treatments. (2008) Oxborough, RM; Mosha, FW; Matowo, J; Mndeme, R; Feston, E; Hemingway, J; Rowland, M

DECENTRALIZING HEALTH SERVICES IN THE UK: A NEW CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK. (2008) PECKHAM, STEPHEN; EXWORTHY, MARK; POWELL, MARTIN; GREENER, IAN

Establishment of the 1st World Health Organization International Standard for Plasmodium falciparum DNA for nucleic acid amplification technique (NAT)-based assays. (2008) Padley, David J; Heath, Alan B; Sutherland, Colin; Chiodini, Peter L; Baylis, Sally A; Collaborative Study Group

The genome of the simian and human malaria parasite Plasmodium knowlesi. (2008) Pain, A; Böhme, U; Berry, AE; Mungall, K; Finn, RD; Jackson, AP; Mourier, T; Mistry, J; Pasini, EM; Aslett, MA; Balasubrammaniam, S; Borgwardt, K; Brooks, K; Carret, C; Carver, TJ; Cherevach, I; Chillingworth, T; Clark, TG; Galinski, MR; Hall, N; Harper, D; Harris, D; Hauser, H; Ivens, A; Janssen, CS; Keane, T; Larke, N; Lapp, S; Marti, M; Moule, S; Meyer, IM; Ormond, D; Peters, N; Sanders, M; Sanders, S; Sargeant, TJ; Simmonds, M; Smith, F; Squares, R; Thurston, S; Tivey, AR; Walker, D; White, B; Zuiderwijk, E; Churcher, C; Quail, MA; Cowman, AF; Turner, CMR; Rajandream, MA; Kocken, CHM; Thomas, AW; Newbold, CI; Barrell, BG; Berriman, M

Discussion of the article "Large simultaneous inference with applications to the detection of differential expression with microarray data" by G.McLachlan, K. Wang, SK. Ng. (2008) Palla, L; Wit, E

Identification of genetic variants that influence circulating IGF1 levels: a targeted search strategy. (2008) Palles, Claire; Johnson, Nichola; Coupland, Ben; Taylor, Claire; Carvajal, Jaime; Holly, Jeff; Fentiman, Ian S; Silva, Isabel dos Santos; Ashworth, Alan; Peto, Julian; Fletcher, Olivia

Deciphering the genetics of hereditary non-syndromic colorectal cancer. (2008) Papaemmanuil, Eli; Carvajal-Carmona, Luis; Sellick, Gabrielle S; Kemp, Zoe; Webb, Emily; Spain, Sarah; Sullivan, Kate; Barclay, Ella; Lubbe, Steven; Jaeger, Emma; Vijayakrishnan, Jayaram; Broderick, Peter; Gorman, Maggie; Martin, Lynn; Lucassen, Anneke; Bishop, D Timothy; Evans, D Gareth; Maher, Eamonn R; Steinke, Verena; Rahner, Nils; Schackert, Hans K; Goecke, Timm O; Holinski-Feder, Elke; Propping, Peter; Van Wezel, Tom; Wijnen, Juul; Cazier, Jean-Baptiste; Thomas, Huw; Houlston, Richard S; Tomlinson, Ian; CORGI Consortium

Synthesis of conformationally constrained adamantane imidazolines with trypanocidal activity. (2008) Papanastasiou, Ioannis; Tsotinis, Andrew; Foscolos, George B; Prathalingam, S Radhika; Kelly, John M

Design, synthesis, and trypanocidal activity of new aminoadamantane derivatives. (2008) Papanastasiou, Ioannis; Tsotinis, Andrew; Kolocouris, Nicolas; Prathalingam, S Radhika; Kelly, John M

'I count myself as being in a different world': African gay and bisexual men living with HIV in London. An exploratory study. (2008) Paparini, Sara; Doyal, Lesley; Anderson, Jane

Extensive transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from 9 year old child with pulmonary tuberculosis and negative sputum smear. (2008) Paranjothy, S; Eisenhut, M; Lilley, M; Bracebridge, S; Abubakar, I; Mulla, R; Lack, K; Chalkley, D; Howard, J; Thomas, S; McEvoy, M

Impact of Major Adverse Cardiac Events and Major Bleeding on Overall Mortality in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction: Results from the HORIZONS-AMI Trial. (2008) Parise, Helen; Mehran, Roxana; Witzenbichler, Bernhard; Guagliumi, Giulio; Peruga, Jan Z; Brodie, Bruce R; Dudek, Dariusz; Kornowski, Ran; Hartmann, Franz; Gersh, Bernard J; Pocock, Stuart J; Dangas, George; Wong, S Chiu; Kirtane, Ajay; Lansky, Alexandra J; Stone, Gregg W

Understanding determinants of health service use from a systems perspective. (2008) Parkhurst, Justin

"What worked?": the evidence challenges in determining the causes of HIV prevalence decline. (2008) Parkhurst, Justin O

Burden and trends of type-specific human papillomavirus infections and related diseases in the latin america and Caribbean region. (2008) Parkin, D Maxwell; Almonte, Maribel; Bruni, Laia; Clifford, Gary; Curado, Maria-Paula; Piñeros, Marion

Two Leishmania species circulating in the Kaleybar focus of infantile visceral leishmaniasis, northwest Iran: implications for deltamethrin dog collar intervention. (2008) Parvizi, P; Mazloumi-Gavgani, AS; Davies, CR; Courtenay, O; Ready, PD

Shifting patterns: malaria dynamics and rainfall variability in an African highland. (2008) Pascual, M; Cazelles, B; Bouma, MJ; Chaves, LF; Koelle, K

Detecting common mental disorders in primary care in India: a comparison of five screening questionnaires. (2008) Patel, V; Araya, R; Chowdhary, N; King, M; Kirkwood, B; Nayak, S; Simon, G; Weiss, HA

10 best resources on mental health. (2008) Patel, Vikram

Task shifting: A practical strategy for scaling up mental health care in developing countries. (2008) Patel, Vikram

Improving the outcomes of primary care attenders with common mental disorders in developing countries: a cluster randomized controlled trial of a collaborative stepped care intervention in Goa, India. (2008) Patel, Vikram H; Kirkwood, Betty R; Pednekar, Sulochana; Araya, Ricardo; King, Michael; Chisholm, Daniel; Simon, Gregory; Weiss, Helen

The psychological and social contexts of complaints of abnormal vaginal discharge: a study of illness narratives in India. (2008) Patel, Vikram; Andrew, Gracy; Pelto, Pertti J

The Lancet's series on global mental health: 1 year on. (2008) Patel, Vikram; Garrison, Preston; de Jesus Mari, Jair; Minas, Harry; Prince, Martin; Saxena, Shekhar; Advisory group of the Movement for Global Mental Health

Perinatal depression treated by community health workers. (2008) Patel, Vikram; Kirkwood, Betty

From science to action: the Lancet Series on Global Mental Health. (2008) Patel, Vikram; Sartorius, Norman

Self-reported never-drinkers in England 1994-2003: characteristics and trends in adults aged 18-54 years. (2008) Pattenden, Sam; Nanchahal, Kiran; Primatesta, Paola; Thom, Betsy

On the genus Panstrongylus Berg 1879: evolution, ecology and epidemiological significance. (2008) Patterson, James S; Barbosa, Silvia E; Feliciangeli, M Dora

Herpes simplex virus type 2: epidemiology and management options in developing countries. (2008) Paz-Bailey, G; Ramaswamy, M; Hawkes, SJ; Geretti, AM

Response: The distribution and determinants of epidemiologic research. (2008) Pearce, N

Corporate influences on epidemiology. (2008) Pearce, Neil

[Corporate influences on epidemiology]. (2008) Pearce, Neil

Epidemiology in Latin America: an opportunity for a global dialogue. (2008) Pearce, Neil

The genetics of primary haemorrhagic stroke, subarachnoid haemorrhage and ruptured intracranial aneurysms in adults. (2008) Peck, George; Smeeth, Liam; Whittaker, John; Casas, Juan Pablo; Hingorani, Aroon; Sharma, Pankaj

A sexual health prevention priority. (2008) Peckham, Stephen; Hann, Alison

Assessing the impact of the NHS Service Delivery and Organisation Research and Development Programme. (2008) Peckham, Stephen; Willmott, Michaela; Allen, Pauline; Andersen, Stuart; Goodwin, Nick

A guide for diagnostic evaluations. (2008) Peeling, Rosanna W; Smith, Peter G; Bossuyt, Patrick MM

Use of traditional complementary and alternative medicine for HIV patients in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. (2008) Peltzer, Karl; Preez, Natalie Friend-du; Ramlagan, Shandir; Fomundam, Henry

Impact of cotrimoxazole on non-susceptibility to antibiotics in Streptococcus pneumoniae carriage isolates among HIV-infected mineworkers in South Africa. (2008) Pemba, L; Charalambous, S; von Gottberg, A; Magadla, B; Moloi, V; Seabi, O; Wasas, A; Klugman, KP; Chaisson, RE; Fielding, K; Churchyard, GJ; Grant, AD

Age-related lymphocyte and neutrophil levels in children of hepatitis C-infected women. (2008) Pembrey, Lucy; Newell, Marie-Louise; Tovo, Pier-Angelo; European Paediatric Hepatitis C Virus Network

The quality of reporting of randomized controlled trials in solid organ transplantation. (2008) Pengel, Liset HM; Barcena, Leticia; Morris, Peter J

Absence of Mycoplasma genitalium in eye samples from a trachoma-endemic area of Tanzania. (2008) Pepin, Jacques; Deslandes, Sylvie; Frost, Eric; Andreassen, Aura Aguirre; Solomon, Anthony W; Bailey, Robin; Mabey, David CW

Use of the Oxford Handicap Scale at hospital discharge to predict Glasgow Outcome Scale at 6 months in patients with traumatic brain injury. (2008) Perel, Pablo; Edwards, Phil; Shakur, Haleema; Roberts, Ian

Relation between the global burden of disease and randomized clinical trials conducted in Latin America published in the five leading medical journals. (2008) Perel, Pablo; Miranda, J Jaime; Ortiz, Zulma; Casas, Juan Pablo

Determinants of self rated health and mortality in Russia - are they the same? (2008) Perlman, Francesca; Bobak, Martin

Socioeconomic and behavioral determinants of mortality in posttransition Russia: a prospective population study. (2008) Perlman, Francesca; Bobak, Martin

Diabetes during the Russian transition. (2008) Perlman, Francesca; McKee, Martin

Impact of depression on mortality and cardiovascular morbidity in very elderly hypertensives: data from The Hypertension In The Very Elderly Trial [HYVET]. (2008) Peters, R; Pinto, E; Beckett, N; Swift, C; Potter, J; McCormack, T; Nunes, M; Grimley-Evans, J; Banya, W; Fletcher, A; Bulpitt, C

Incident dementia and blood pressure lowering in the Hypertension in the Very Elderly Trial cognitive function assessment (HYVET-COG): a double-blind, placebo controlled trial. (2008) Peters, Ruth; Beckett, Nigel; Forette, Francoise; Tuomilehto, Jaakko; Clarke, Robert; Ritchie, Craig; Waldman, Adam; Walton, Ivan; Poulter, Ruth; Ma, Shuping; Comsa, Marius; Burch, Lisa; Fletcher, Astrid; Bulpitt, Christopher; HYVET investigators

Converting condition-specific measures into preference-based outcomes for use in economic evaluation. (2008) Petrillo, Jennifer; Cairns, John

Hans Seyle, "The father of stress'' and tobacco industry funding of research into stress and health. (2008) Petticrew, M

Publication bias in qualitative research: what becomes of qualitative research presented at conferences? (2008) Petticrew, M; Egan, M; Thomson, H; Hamilton, V; Kunkler, R; Roberts, H

Billy Bunter and the obesogenic environment. (2008) Petticrew, Mark

"We're not short of people telling us what the problems are. We're short of people telling us what to do": an appraisal of public policy and mental health. (2008) Petticrew, Mark; Platt, Stephen; McCollam, Allyson; Wilson, Sarah; Thomas, Sian

Systematic reviews--do they 'work' in informing decision-making around health inequalities? (2008) Petticrew, Mark; Roberts, Helen

Evaluating a peer intervention strategy for the promotion of sexual health-related knowledge and skills in 10- to 14-year-old girls. Findings from the "Entre amigas" project in Nicaragua. (2008) Peña, R; Quintanilla, M; Navarro, K; Martínez, J; Castillo, V; Pérez, W; Källestäl, C

The Nicaraguan Health and Demographic Surveillance Site, HDSS-Leon: a platform for public health research. (2008) Peña, Rodolfo; Pérez, Wilton; Meléndez, Marlon; Källestål, Carina; Persson, Lars-Ake

"They have opened our mouths": increasing women's skills and motivation for sexual communication with young people in rural South Africa. (2008) Phetla, Godfrey; Busza, Joanna; Hargreaves, James R; Pronyk, Paul M; Kim, Julia C; Morison, Linda A; Watts, Charlotte; Porter, John DH

Predicting the effects on resistance of lack of viral load monitoring in resource-limited settings. (2008) Phillips, A; Pillay, D; Miners, A; Bennett, D; Gilks, CF; Lundgren, JD

Outcomes from monitoring of patients on antiretroviral therapy in resource-limited settings with viral load, CD4 cell count, or clinical observation alone: a computer simulation model. (2008) Phillips, Andrew N; Pillay, Deenan; Miners, Alec H; Bennett, Diane E; Gilks, Charles F; Lundgren, Jens D

Complementary feeding with fortified spread and incidence of severe stunting in 6- to 18-month-old rural Malawians. (2008) Phuka, John C; Maleta, Kenneth; Thakwalakwa, Chrissie; Cheung, Yin Bun; Briend, André; Manary, Mark J; Ashorn, Per

Peroxiredoxins play a major role in protecting Trypanosoma cruzi against macrophage- and endogenously-derived peroxynitrite. (2008) Piacenza, Lucía; Peluffo, Gonzalo; Alvarez, María Noel; Kelly, John M; Wilkinson, Shane R; Radi, Rafael

DEET repels ORNery mosquitoes. (2008) Pickett, John A; Birkett, Michael A; Logan, James G

Structure and mechanism of drug efflux machinery in Gram negative bacteria. (2008) Pietras, Zbigniew; Bavro, Vassiliy N; Furnham, Nicholas; Pellegrini-Calace, Marialuisa; Milner-White, E James; Luisi, Ben F

Self-diagnosis of active head lice infestation by individuals from an impoverished community: high sensitivity and specificity. (2008) Pilger, Daniel; Khakban, Adak; Heukelbach, Jorg; Feldmeier, Hermann

Investigations on the biology, epidemiology, pathology, and control of Tunga penetrans in Brazil: VII. The importance of animal reservoirs for human infestation. (2008) Pilger, Daniel; Schwalfenberg, Stefan; Heukelbach, Jörg; Witt, Lars; Mehlhorn, Heinz; Mencke, Norbert; Khakban, Adak; Feldmeier, Hermann

Controlling tungiasis in an impoverished community: an intervention study. (2008) Pilger, Daniel; Schwalfenberg, Stefan; Heukelbach, Jörg; Witt, Lars; Mencke, Norbert; Khakban, Adak; Feldmeier, Hermann

Non-traditional lifestyles and prevalence of mental disorders in adolescents in Goa, India. (2008) Pillai, Aravind; Patel, Vikram; Cardozo, Percy; Goodman, Robert; Weiss, Helen A; Andrew, Gracy

Dietary intake and nutritional adequacy prior to conception and during pregnancy: a follow-up study in the north of Portugal. (2008) Pinto, Elisabete; Barros, Henrique; dos Santos Silva, Isabel

Coming to terms with complexity: a call to action for HIV prevention. (2008) Piot, Peter; Bartos, Michael; Larson, Heidi; Zewdie, Debrework; Mane, Purnima

Condoms in preventing STIs: Sex is fun, remember? (2008) Pisani, Elizabeth

CASP8 variants D302H and -652 6N ins/del do not influence the risk of colorectal cancer in the United Kingdom population. (2008) Pittman, AM; Broderick, P; Sullivan, K; Fielding, S; Webb, E; Penegar, S; Tomlinson, I; Houlston, RS

Refinement of the basis and impact of common 11q23.1 variation to the risk of developing colorectal cancer. (2008) Pittman, Alan M; Webb, Emily; Carvajal-Carmona, Luis; Howarth, Kimberley; Di Bernardo, Maria Chiara; Broderick, Peter; Spain, Sarah; Walther, Axel; Price, Amy; Sullivan, Kate; Twiss, Philip; Fielding, Sarah; Rowan, Andrew; Jaeger, Emma; Vijayakrishnan, Jayaram; Chandler, Ian; Penegar, Steven; Qureshi, Mobshra; Lubbe, Steven; Domingo, Enric; Kemp, Zoe; Barclay, Ella; Wood, Wendy; Martin, Lynn; Gorman, Maggie; Thomas, Huw; Peto, Julian; Bishop, Timothy; Gray, Richard; Maher, Eamonn R; Lucassen, Anneke; Kerr, David; Evans, Gareth R; CORGI Consortium; van Wezel, Tom; Morreau, Hans; Wijnen, Juul T; Hopper, John L; Southey, Melissa C; Giles, Graham G; Severi, Gianluca; Castellví-Bel, Sergi; Ruiz-Ponte, Clara; Carracedo, Angel; Castells, Antoni; EPICOLON Consortium; Försti, Asta; Hemminki, Kari; Vodicka, Pavel; Naccarati, Alessio; Lipton, Lara; Ho, Judy WC; Cheng, KK; Sham, Pak C; Luk, J; Agúndez, Jose AG; Ladero, Jose M; de la Hoya, Miguel; Caldés, Trinidad; Niittymäki, Iina; Tuupanen, Sari; Karhu, Auli; Aaltonen, Lauri A; Cazier, Jean-Baptiste; Tomlinson, Ian PM; Houlston, Richard S

Lifestyle of UK commercial aircrews relative to air traffic controllers and the general population. (2008) Pizzi, Costanza; Evans, Sally A; De Stavola, Bianca L; Evans, Anthony; Clemens, Felicity; Silva, Isabel dos Santos

Changes in HIV prevalence and risk among new injecting drug users in a Russian city of high HIV prevalence. (2008) Platt, Lucy; Rhodes, Tim; Hickman, Matthew; Mikhailova, Larissa; Lisetsky, Konstantin; Sarang, Anya; Lewis, Kim; Parry, John

Aborting and suspending pregnancy in rural Tanzania: an ethnography of young people's beliefs and practices. (2008) Plummer, ML; Wamoyi, J; Nyalali, K; Mshana, G; Shigongo, ZS; Ross, DA; Wight, D

Aborting and suspending pregnancy in rural Tanzania: an ethnography of young people's beliefs and practices. (2008) Plummer, Mary L; Wamoyi, Joyce; Nyalali, Kija; Mshana, Gerry; Shigongo, Zachayo S; Ross, David A; Wight, Daniel

Angiographic surrogate end points in drug-eluting stent trials: a systematic evaluation based on individual patient data from 11 randomized, controlled trials. (2008) Pocock, Stuart J; Lansky, Alexandra J; Mehran, Roxana; Popma, Jeffrey J; Fahy, Martin P; Na, Yingbo; Dangas, George; Moses, Jeffrey W; Pucelikova, Tereza; Kandzari, David E; Ellis, Stephen G; Leon, Martin B; Stone, Gregg W

More on subgroup analyses in clinical trials. (2008) Pocock, Stuart J; Lubsen, Jacobus

Weight loss and mortality risk in patients with chronic heart failure in the candesartan in heart failure: assessment of reduction in mortality and morbidity (CHARM) programme. (2008) Pocock, Stuart J; McMurray, John JV; Dobson, Joanna; Yusuf, Salim; Granger, Christopher B; Michelson, Eric L; Ostergren, Jan; Pfeffer, Marc A; Solomon, Scott D; Anker, Stefan D; Swedberg, Karl B

How to interpret figures in reports of clinical trials. (2008) Pocock, Stuart J; Travison, Thomas G; Wruck, Lisa M

[Locally recurrent prostatic adenocarcinoma after exclusive radiotherapy: results of high intensity focused ultrasound]. (2008) Poissonnier, L; Murat, F-J; Belot, A; Bouvier, R; Rabilloud, M; Rouviere, O; Chapelon, J-Y; Gelet, A

Quality of life and visual impairment from cataract in Satkhira district, Bangladesh. (2008) Polack, S; Kuper, H; Wadud, Z; Fletcher, A; Foster, A

Restoring sight: how cataract surgery improves the lives of older adults. (2008) Polack, Sarah

The impact of cataract on time-use: results from a population based case-control study in Kenya, the Philippines and Bangladesh. (2008) Polack, Sarah; Kuper, Hannah; Eusebio, Cristina; Mathenge, Wanjiku; Wadud, Zakia; Foster, Allen

Hazardous alcohol drinking in the former Soviet Union: a cross-sectional study of eight countries. (2008) Pomerleau, Joceline; McKee, Martin; Rose, Richard; Haerpfer, Christian W; Rotman, David; Tumanov, Sergej

Spread of anti-malarial drug resistance: mathematical model with implications for ACT drug policies. (2008) Pongtavornpinyo, Wirichada; Yeung, Shunmay; Hastings, Ian M; Dondorp, Arjen M; Day, Nicholas PJ; White, Nicholas J

The acceptability of intermittent preventive treatment of malaria in infants (IPTi) delivered through the expanded programme of immunization in southern Tanzania. (2008) Pool, Robert; Mushi, Adiel; Schellenberg, Joanna Armstrong; Mrisho, Mwifadhi; Alonso, Pedro; Montgomery, Catherine; Tanner, Marcel; Mshinda, Hassan; Schellenberg, David

A practical guide to measuring mutation rates in antibiotic resistance. (2008) Pope, Cassie F; O'Sullivan, Denise M; McHugh, Timothy D; Gillespie, Stephen H

Health economic methodology illustrated with recent work on Chlamydia screening: the concept of extended dominance. (2008) Postma, MJ; de Vries, R; Welte, R; Edmunds, WJ

Wealth taxes: Stories, metaphors and public attitudes. (2008) Prabhakar, R

What is wrong with inheritance tax ? (2008) Prabhakar, R

Chlorproguanil-Dapsone-Artesu Nate Vs. Artemether-Lumefantrine: A Randomised, Double-Blind Phase Iii Trial for the Treatment of Acute, Uncomplicated Plasmodium Falciparum Malaria in African Children and Adolescents. (2008) Premji, Z; Umeh, RE; Owusu-Agyei, S; Esamai, F; Ezedinachi, E; Oguche, S; Borrmann, S; Sowunmi, A; Duparc, S; Kirby, PL; Pamba, A; Kellam, L; Guiguemde, R; Greenwood, B; Ward, SA; Winstanley, PA

Evolutionary origins of the obesity epidemic: natural selection of thrifty genes or genetic drift following predation release? (2008) Prentice, AM; Hennig, BJ; Fulford, AJ

The Host-Pathogen Battle for Micronutrients. (2008) Prentice, AM; McDermid, J

Iron metabolism, malaria, and other infections: what is all the fuss about? (2008) Prentice, Andrew M

Growth and host-pathogen interactions. (2008) Prentice, Andrew M; Darboe, Momodou K

New challenges in studying nutrition-disease interactions in the developing world. (2008) Prentice, Andrew M; Gershwin, M Eric; Schaible, Ulrich E; Keusch, Gerald T; Victora, Cesar G; Gordon, Jeffrey I

White matter tracts in first-episode psychosis: a DTI tractography study of the uncinate fasciculus. (2008) Price, Gary; Cercignani, Mara; Parker, Geoffrey JM; Altmann, Daniel R; Barnes, Thomas RE; Barker, Gareth J; Joyce, Eileen M; Ron, Maria A

Amebiasis. (2008) Pritt, Bobbi S; Clark, C Graham

Can social capital be intentionally generated? a randomized trial from rural South Africa. (2008) Pronyk, Paul M; Harpham, Trudy; Busza, Joanna; Phetla, Godfrey; Morison, Linda A; Hargreaves, James R; Kim, Julia C; Watts, Charlotte H; Porter, John D

Is social capital associated with HIV risk in rural South Africa? (2008) Pronyk, Paul M; Harpham, Trudy; Morison, Linda A; Hargreaves, James R; Kim, Julia C; Phetla, Godfrey; Watts, Charlotte H; Porter, John D

A combined microfinance and training intervention can reduce HIV risk behaviour in young female participants. (2008) Pronyk, Paul M; Kim, Julia C; Abramsky, Tanya; Phetla, Godfrey; Hargreaves, James R; Morison, Linda A; Watts, Charlotte; Busza, Joanna; Porter, John Dh

Implication of new WHO growth standards on identification of risk factors and estimated prevalence of malnutrition in rural Malawian infants. (2008) Prost, Marc-André; Jahn, Andreas; Floyd, Sian; Mvula, Hazzie; Mwaiyeghele, Eleneus; Mwinuka, Venance; Mhango, Thomas; Crampin, Amelia C; McGrath, Nuala; Fine, Paul EM; Glynn, Judith R

Spatial targeted vector control is able to reduce malaria prevalence in the highlands of Burundi. (2008) Protopopoff, Natacha; Van Bortel, Wim; Marcotty, Tanguy; Van Herp, Michel; Maes, Peter; Baza, Dismas; D'Alessandro, Umberto; Coosemans, Marc

A significant increase in kdr in Anopheles gambiae is associated with an intensive vector control intervention in Burundi highlands. (2008) Protopopoff, Natacha; Verhaeghen, Katrijn; Van Bortel, Wim; Roelants, Patricia; Marcotty, Tanguy; Baza, Dismas; D'Alessandro, Umberto; Coosemans, Marc

The health impact of polyparasitism in humans: are we under-estimating the burden of parasitic diseases? (2008) Pullan, R; Brooker, S

Human helminth co-infection: analysis of spatial patterns and risk factors in a Brazilian community. (2008) Pullan, Rachel L; Bethony, Jeffrey M; Geiger, Stefan M; Cundill, Bonnie; Correa-Oliveira, Rodrigo; Quinnell, Rupert J; Brooker, Simon

Why do some hospitals achieve better care of severely malnourished children than others? Five-year follow-up of rural hospitals in Eastern Cape, South Africa. (2008) Puoane, Thandi; Cuming, Katie; Sanders, David; Ashworth, Ann

Analysis of two genomes from the mitochondrion-like organelle of the intestinal parasite Blastocystis: complete sequences, gene content, and genome organization. (2008) Pérez-Brocal, Vicente; Clark, C Graham

The cancer survival gap between elderly and middle-aged patients in Europe is widening. (2008) Quaglia, Alberto; Tavilla, Andrea; Shack, Lorraine; Brenner, Hermann; Janssen-Heijnen, Maryska; Allemani, Claudia; Colonna, Marc; Grande, Enrico; Grosclaude, Pascale; Vercelli, Marina; EUROCARE Working Group

Survival from cancer of the breast in women in England and Wales up to 2001. (2008) Quinn, MJ; Cooper, N; Rachet, B; Mitry, E; Coleman, MP

Survival from cancer of the uterine cervix in England and Wales up to 2001. (2008) Quinn, MJ; Cooper, N; Rachet, B; Mitry, E; Woods, LM; Coleman, MP

The Vascular Access Questionnaire: assessing patient-reported views of vascular access. (2008) Quinn, RR; Lamping, DL; Lok, CE; Meyer, RA; Hiller, JA; Lee, J; Richardson, EP; Kiss, A; Oliver, MJ

The effects of HIV on the sensitivity of a whole blood IFN-gamma release assay in Zambian adults with active tuberculosis. (2008) Raby, Edward; Moyo, Maureen; Devendra, Akash; Banda, Joseph; De Haas, Petra; Ayles, Helen; Godfrey-Faussett, Peter

Survival from brain tumours in England and Wales up to 2001. (2008) Rachet, B; Mitry, E; Quinn, MJ; Cooper, N; Coleman, MP

Survival from adult leukaemia in England and Wales up to 2001. (2008) Rachet, B; Mitry, E; Shah, A; Cooper, N; Coleman, MP

Survival from multiple myeloma in England and Wales up to 2001. (2008) Rachet, B; Mitry, E; Shah, A; Cooper, N; Coleman, MP

Survival from non-Hodgkin lymphoma in England and Wales up to 2001. (2008) Rachet, B; Mitry, E; Shah, A; Cooper, N; Coleman, MP

Survival from cancer of the larynx in England and Wales up to 2001. (2008) Rachet, B; Quinn, MJ; Cooper, N; Coleman, MP

Survival from cancer of the lung in England and Wales up to 2001. (2008) Rachet, B; Quinn, MJ; Cooper, N; Coleman, MP

Survival from melanoma of the skin in England and Wales up to 2001. (2008) Rachet, B; Quinn, MJ; Cooper, N; Coleman, MP

Cancer survival in England and Wales at the end of the 20th century. (2008) Rachet, B; Woods, LM; Mitry, E; Riga, M; Cooper, N; Quinn, MJ; Steward, J; Brenner, H; Estève, J; Sullivan, R; Coleman, MP

Gene variants influencing measures of inflammation or predisposing to autoimmune and inflammatory diseases are not associated with the risk of type 2 diabetes. (2008) Rafiq, S; Melzer, D; Weedon, MN; Lango, H; Saxena, R; Scott, LJ; DIAGRAM Consortium; Palmer, CNA; Morris, AD; McCarthy, MI; Ferrucci, L; Hattersley, AT; Zeggini, E; Frayling, TM

Structural basis for inhibition of homologous recombination by the RecX protein. (2008) Ragone, Stefania; Maman, Joseph D; Furnham, Nicholas; Pellegrini, Luca

Arsenic exposure during pregnancy and size at birth: a prospective cohort study in Bangladesh. (2008) Rahman, Anisur; Vahter, Marie; Smith, Allan H; Nermell, Barbro; Yunus, Mohammed; El Arifeen, Shams; Persson, Lars-Ake; Ekström, Eva-Charlotte

The neglected 'm' in MCH programmes--why mental health of mothers is important for child nutrition. (2008) Rahman, Atif; Patel, Vikram; Maselko, Joanna; Kirkwood, Betty

Epidemiological research labelled as a violation of privacy: the case of Estonia. (2008) Rahu, Mati; McKee, Martin

Substance use among medical students: time to reignite the debate? (2008) Rai, Dheeraj; Gaete, Jorge; Girotra, Saket; Pal, Hem Raj; Araya, Ricardo

Working HIV caregivers in Botswana: Spill-over effects on work and family well-being. (2008) Rajaraman, D; Earle, A; Heymann, J

Changing roles and responses of health care workers in HIV treatment and care. (2008) Rajaraman, Divya; Palmer, Natasha

Differential effect of regional drug pressure on dihydrofolate reductase and dihydropteroate synthetase mutations in southern Mozambique. (2008) Raman, Jaishree; Sharp, Brian; Kleinschmidt, Immo; Roper, Cally; Streat, Elizabeth; Kelly, Val; Barnes, Karen I

Social engagement and the risk of cardiovascular disease mortality: results of a prospective population-based study of older men. (2008) Ramsay, Sheena; Ebrahim, Shah; Whincup, Peter; Papacosta, Olia; Morris, Richard; Lennon, Lucy; Wannamethee, SG

Predicting clinical outcome in patients diagnosed with synchronous ovarian and endometrial cancer. (2008) Ramus, Susan J; Elmasry, Karim; Luo, Zhiyuan; Gammerman, Alex; Lu, Karen; Ayhan, Ayse; Singh, Naveena; McCluggage, W Glenn; Jacobs, Ian J; Whittaker, John C; Gayther, Simon A

A real-time PCR assay to estimate Leishmania chagasi load in its natural sand fly vector Lutzomyia longipalpis. (2008) Ranasinghe, Shalindra; Rogers, Matthew E; Hamilton, James GC; Bates, Paul A; Maingon, Rhayza DC

Motivating public use of physician-level performance data: an experiment on the effects of message and mode. (2008) Ranganathan, Meghna; Hibbard, Judith; Rodday, Angie Mae C; de Brantes, Francois; Conroy, Kelly; Rogers, William H; Gelb Safran, Dana

Longitudinal evaluation of clinically early relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis with diffusion tensor imaging. (2008) Rashid, Waqar; Hadjiprocopis, Andreas; Davies, Gerard; Griffin, Collette; Chard, Declan; Tiberio, Michaela; Altmann, Dan; Wheeler-Kingshott, Claudia; Tozer, Dan; Thompson, Alan; Miller, David H

Differences in the contents of two randomized surveys of GPs' prescribing intentions affected response rates. (2008) Rashidian, Arash; van der Meulen, Jan; Russell, Ian

Cancer incidence rates among South Asians in four geographic regions: India, Singapore, UK and US. (2008) Rastogi, Tanuja; Devesa, Susan; Mangtani, Punam; Mathew, Aleyamma; Cooper, Nicola; Kao, Roy; Sinha, Rashmi

Building capacity to address emerging problems in developing countries: intentional self-poisoning and pesticides. (2008) Ratnayake, Ruwan

Dynamic social networks and the implications for the spread of infectious disease. (2008) Read, Jonathan M; Eames, Ken TD; Edmunds, W John

Lessons from polyclinics in Central and Eastern Europe. (2008) Rechel, B; McKee, M

Ethnic Diversity in Bulgaria: Institutional Arrangements and Domestic Discourse*. (2008) Rechel, Bernd

What Has Limited the EU's Impact on Minority Rights in Accession Countries? (2008) Rechel, Bernd

Severe renal dysfunction and risk factors associated with renal impairment in HIV-infected adults in Africa initiating antiretroviral therapy. (2008) Reid, Andrew; Stöhr, Wolfgang; Walker, A Sarah; Williams, Ian G; Kityo, Cissy; Hughes, Peter; Kambugu, Andrew; Gilks, Charles F; Mugyenyi, Peter; Munderi, Paula; Hakim, James; Gibb, Diana M; Development of Antiretroviral Therapy Trial

Interventions for skin changes caused by nerve damage in leprosy. (2008) Reinar, Liv Merete; Forsetlund, Louise; Bjørndal, Arild; Lockwood, Diana

ESR1 gene amplification in breast cancer: a common phenomenon? (2008) Reis-Filho, Jorge S; Drury, Suzanne; Lambros, Maryou B; Marchio, Caterina; Johnson, Nichola; Natrajan, Rachael; Salter, Janine; Levey, Pauline; Fletcher, Olivia; Peto, Julian; Ashworth, Alan; Dowsett, Mitch

Cutaneous leishmaniasis - Reply. (2008) Reithinger, R; Dujardin, JC; Louzir, H; Pirmez, C; Alexander, B; Brooker, S

Leishmaniases' burden of disease: ways forward for getting from speculation to reality. (2008) Reithinger, Richard

Cutaneous leishmaniasis – Authors' reply. (2008) Reithinger, Richard; Dujardin, Jean-Claude; Louzir, Hechmi; Pirmez, Claude; Alexander, Bruce; Brooker, Simon

Marital strategies for regulating exposure to HIV. (2008) Reniers, Georges

Polygyny and HIV in Malawi. (2008) Reniers, Georges; Tfaily, Rania

Clinical assessment and treatment in paediatric wards in the north-east of the United Republic of Tanzania. (2008) Reyburn, Hugh; Mwakasungula, Emmanuel; Chonya, Semkini; Mtei, Frank; Bygbjerg, Ib; Poulsen, Anja; Olomi, Raimos

Determining the need for ethical review: a three-stage Delphi study. (2008) Reynolds, J; Crichton, N; Fisher, W; Sacks, S

Factors influencing antibiotic prescribing in China: an exploratory analysis. (2008) Reynolds, Lucy; McKee, Martin

Possible risks of transmission of bloodborne infection via acupuncture needles in Guizhou province, southwest China. (2008) Reynolds, Lucy; McKee, Martin

Declines in risk behaviour and sexually transmitted infection prevalence following a community-led HIV preventive intervention among female sex workers in Mysore, India. (2008) Reza-Paul, Sushena; Beattie, Tara; Syed, Hafeez Ur Rahman; Venukumar, Koppal T; Venugopal, Mysore S; Fathima, Mary P; Raghavendra, HR; Akram, Pasha; Manjula, Ramaiah; Lakshmi, M; Isac, Shajy; Ramesh, Banadakoppa M; Washington, Reynold; Mahagaonkar, Sangameshwar B; Glynn, Judith R; Blanchard, James F; Moses, Stephen

Quantification of the genetic component of basal C-reactive protein expression in SLE nuclear families. (2008) Rhodes, B; Meek, J; Whittaker, JC; Vyse, TJ

Fine-mapping the genetic basis of CRP regulation in African Americans: a Bayesian approach. (2008) Rhodes, Benjamin; Morris, David L; Subrahmanyan, Lakshman; Aubin, Cristin; de Leon, Carlos F Mendes; Kelly, Jeremiah F; Evans, Dennis A; Whittaker, John C; Oksenberg, Jorge R; De Jager, Philip L; Vyse, Tim J

Trust, disruption and responsibility in accounts of injecting equipment sharing and hepatitis C risk. (2008) Rhodes, Tim; Prodanović, Ana; Žikić, Bojan; Kuneski, Elena; Pavićević, Tijana; Karadžić, Davor; Bernays, Sarah

Police violence and sexual risk among female and transvestite sex workers in Serbia: qualitative study. (2008) Rhodes, Tim; Simic, Milena; Baros, Sladjana; Platt, Lucy; Zikic, Bojan

The social production of hepatitis C risk among injecting drug users: a qualitative synthesis. (2008) Rhodes, Tim; Treloar, Carla

Hygiene and uncertainty in qualitative accounts of hepatitis C transmission among drug injectors in Serbia. (2008) Rhodes, Tim; Zikic, Bojan; Prodanović, Ana; Kuneski, Elena; Bernays, Sarah

Continuing high levels of HIV diagnoses in men who have sex with men in the United Kingdom. (2008) Rice, B; Nardone, A; Gill, Noel; Delpech, V

Could male circumcision reduce HIV incidence in the UK? (2008) Rice, BD; Delpech, VC; Evans, BG

Using directed acyclic graphs to consider adjustment for socioeconomic status in occupational cancer studies. (2008) Richiardi, L; Barone-Adesi, F; Merletti, F; Pearce, N

A pre-intervention study of malaria vector abundance in Rio Muni, Equatorial Guinea: their role in malaria transmission and the incidence of insecticide resistance alleles. (2008) Ridl, Frances C; Bass, Chris; Torrez, Miguel; Govender, Dayanandan; Ramdeen, Varsha; Yellot, Lee; Edu, Amado Edjang; Schwabe, Christopher; Mohloai, Peter; Maharaj, Rajendra; Kleinschmidt, Immo

Poverty and musculoskeletal impairment in Rwanda. (2008) Rischewski, Dorothea; Kuper, Hannah; Atijosan, Oluwarantimi; Simms, Victoria; Jofret-Bonet, Mireia; Foster, Allen; Lavy, Christopher

Anthropometric characteristics and mammographic parenchymal patterns in post-menopausal women: a population-based study in Northern Greece. (2008) Riza, Elena; Remoundos, Dionysios-Dennis; Bakali, Evangelia; Karadedou-Zafiriadou, Efi; Linos, Dimitrios; Linos, Athena

The reliability and validity of the SF-8 with a conflict-affected population in northern Uganda. (2008) Roberts, Bayard; Browne, John; Ocaka, Kaducu Felix; Oyok, Thomas; Sondorp, Egbert

A basic package of health services for post-conflict countries: implications for sexual and reproductive health services. (2008) Roberts, Bayard; Guy, Samantha; Sondorp, Egbert; Lee-Jones, Louise

Factors associated with post-traumatic stress disorder and depression amongst internally displaced persons in northern Uganda. (2008) Roberts, Bayard; Ocaka, Kaducu Felix; Browne, John; Oyok, Thomas; Sondorp, Egbert

Corporate capture and Coca-Cola. (2008) Roberts, Ian

The economics of tackling climate change. (2008) Roberts, Ian

Therapeutic hypothermia for birth asphyxia in low-resource settings: a pilot randomised controlled trial. (2008) Robertson, Nicola J; Nakakeeto, Margaret; Hagmann, Cornelia; Cowan, Frances M; Acolet, Dominique; Iwata, Osuke; Allen, Elizabeth; Elbourne, Diana; Costello, Anthony; Jacobs, Ian

The occurrence of invasive cancers following a diagnosis of breast carcinoma in situ. (2008) Robinson, D; Holmberg, L; Møller, H

Estimates of the burden of malaria morbidity in Africa in children under the age of 5 years. (2008) Roca-Feltrer, Arantxa; Carneiro, Ilona; Armstrong Schellenberg, Joanna RM

Chronic kidney disease and mortality risk in older people in the community. (2008) Roderick, P; Nitsch, D; Atkins, R; Smeeth, L; Hubbard, R; Fletcher, A

Detecting chronic kidney disease in older people; what are the implications? (2008) Roderick, Paul J; Atkins, Richard J; Smeeth, Liam; Nitsch, Dorothea M; Hubbard, Richard B; Fletcher, Astrid E; Bulpitt, Chris J

Cluster of falciparum malaria cases in UK airport. (2008) Rodger, Alison J; Cooke, Graham S; Ord, Rosalynn; Sutherland, Colin J; Pasvol, Geoffrey

Changing pattern of malaria in Bissau, Guinea Bissau. (2008) Rodrigues, Amabelia; Schellenberg, Joanna Armstrong; Kofoed, Poul-Erik; Aaby, Peter; Greenwood, Brian

Early infection with Trichuris trichiura and allergen skin test reactivity in later childhood. (2008) Rodrigues, LC; Newcombe, PJ; Cunha, SS; Alcantara-Neves, NM; Genser, B; Cruz, AA; Simoes, SM; Fiaccone, R; Amorim, L; Cooper, PJ; Barreto, ML; Social Change, Asthma and Allergy in Latin America

Risk of hypospadias in newborn infants exposed to valproic acid during the first trimester of pregnancy: a case-control study in Spain. (2008) Rodríguez-Pinilla, Elvira; Mejías, Consuelo; Prieto-Merino, David; Fernández, Paloma; Martínez-Frías, María L; ECEMC Working Group

Leishmania chitinase facilitates colonization of sand fly vectors and enhances transmission to mice. (2008) Rogers, Matthew E; Hajmová, Martina; Joshi, Manju B; Sadlova, Jovana; Dwyer, Dennis M; Volf, Petr; Bates, Paul A

30 years after Alma-Ata: has primary health care worked in countries? (2008) Rohde, Jon; Cousens, Simon; Chopra, Mickey; Tangcharoensathien, Viroj; Black, Robert; Bhutta, Zulfiqar A; Lawn, Joy E

Trends in stillbirths, early and late neonatal mortality in rural Bangladesh: the role of public health interventions. (2008) Ronsmans, Carine; Chowdhury, Mahbub Elahi; Alam, Nurul; Koblinsky, Marge; El Arifeen, Shams

Healthy Israel 2020: a visionary national health targeting initiative. (2008) Rosenberg, E; Lev, B; Bin-Nun, G; McKee, M; Rosen, L

Modelling the epidemiological impact of intermittent preventive treatment against malaria in infants. (2008) Ross, Amanda; Penny, Melissa; Maire, Nicolas; Studer, Alain; Carneiro, Ilona; Schellenberg, David; Greenwood, Brian; Tanner, Marcel; Smith, Thomas

Approaches to sex education: peer-led or teacher-led? (2008) Ross, David A

Scaling up stigma? The effects of antiretroviral roll-out on stigma and HIV testing. Early evidence from rural Tanzania. (2008) Roura, M; Urassa, M; Busza, J; Mbata, D; Wringe, A; Zaba, B

Survival from prostate cancer in England and Wales up to 2001. (2008) Rowan, S; Rachet, B; Alexe, DM; Cooper, N; Coleman, MP

Evaluating knowledge gain from TB leaflets for prison and homeless sector staff: the National Knowledge Service TB pilot. (2008) Roy, Anjana; Abubakar, Ibrahim; Yates, Susan; Chapman, Ann; Lipman, Marc; Monk, Philip; Catchpole, Mike; National Knowledge Service TB Project Board

Bluetongue virus: dissection of the polymerase complex. (2008) Roy, Polly

Functional mapping of bluetongue virus proteins and their interactions with host proteins during virus replication. (2008) Roy, Polly

Molecular and structural dissection of emerging bluetongue virus as a guide to novel vaccine development. (2008) Roy, Polly

Virus-like particles as a vaccine delivery system: myths and facts. (2008) Roy, Polly; Noad, Rob

Season of cancer diagnosis exerts distinct effects upon short- and long-term survival. (2008) Roychoudhuri, Rahul; Robinson, David; Coupland, Victoria; Holmberg, Lars; Møller, Henrik

HIV infection and related risk behaviors in a community of recyclable waste collectors of Santos, Brazil. (2008) Rozman, Mauro Abrahão; Alves, Igor Santino; Porto, Marcela Alves; Gomes, Patrícia Oliveira; Ribeiro, Nilva Maria; Nogueira, Lucyene Aparecida Andrade; Caseiro, Marcos Monteiro; Silva, Vera Aparecida da; Massad, Eduardo; Burattini, Marcelo Nascimento

Epidemiology and etiology of childhood pneumonia. (2008) Rudan, Igor; Boschi-Pinto, Cynthia; Biloglav, Zrinka; Mulholland, Kim; Campbell, Harry

Setting priorities in global child health research investments: universal challenges and conceptual framework. (2008) Rudan, Igor; Chopra, Mickey; Kapiriri, Lydia; Gibson, Jennifer; Ann Lansang, Mary; Carneiro, Ilona; Ameratunga, Shanthi; Tsai, Alexander C; Chan, Kit Yee; Tomlinson, Mark; Hess, Sonja Y; Campbell, Harry; El Arifeen, Shams; Black, Robert E

Setting priorities in global child health research investments: guidelines for implementation of CHNRI method. (2008) Rudan, Igor; Gibson, Jennifer L; Ameratunga, Shanthi; El Arifeen, Shams; Bhutta, Zulfiqar A; Black, Maureen; Black, Robert E; Brown, Kenneth H; Campbell, Harry; Carneiro, Ilona; Chan, Kit Yee; Chandramohan, Daniel; Chopra, Mickey; Cousens, Simon; Darmstadt, Gary L; Meeks Gardner, Julie; Hess, Sonja Y; Hyder, Adnan A; Kapiriri, Lydia; Kosek, Margaret; Lanata, Claudio F; Lansang, Mary Ann; Lawn, Joy; Tomlinson, Mark; Tsai, Alexander C; Webster, Jayne; Child Health and Nutrition Research Initiative

Population genetics of Schistosoma japonicum within the Philippines suggest high levels of transmission between humans and dogs. (2008) Rudge, James W; Carabin, Hélène; Balolong, Ernesto; Tallo, Veronica; Shrivastava, Jaya; Lu, Da-Bing; Basáñez, María-Gloria; Olveda, Remigio; McGarvey, Stephen T; Webster, Joanne P

Micro-epidemiology of urinary schistosomiasis in Zanzibar: Local risk factors associated with distribution of infections among schoolchildren and relevance for control. (2008) Rudge, James W; Stothard, J Russell; Basáñez, María-Gloria; Mgeni, Ali F; Khamis, I Simba; Khamis, Alliepo N; Rollinson, David

Setting up an enhanced surveillance of newly acquired hepatitis C infection in men who have sex with men: a pilot in London and South East region of England. (2008) Ruf, M; Cohuet, S; Maguire, H; Brant, LJ; Ramsay, M; Lattimore, S; Delpech, V; SNAHC Steering Group

Data briefing. Child obesity worst in deprived areas. (2008) Rutter, Harry

'What if they ask how I got it?' Dilemmas of disclosing parental HIV status and testing children for HIV in Uganda. (2008) Rwemisisi, J; Wolff, B; Coutinho, A; Grosskurth, H; Whitworth, J

The cost-effectiveness of cotrimoxazole prophylaxis in HIV-infected children in Zambia. (2008) Ryan, Máirín; Griffin, Susan; Chitah, Bona; Walker, A Sarah; Mulenga, Veronica; Kalolo, Donald; Hawkins, Neil; Merry, Concepta; Barry, Michael G; Chintu, Chifumbe; Sculpher, Mark J; Gibb, Diana M

Undue reliance on I(2) in assessing heterogeneity may mislead. (2008) Rücker, Gerta; Schwarzer, Guido; Carpenter, James R; Schumacher, Martin

Who keeps children alive? A review of the effects of kin on child survival. (2008) SEAR, R; MACE, R

Risk for opportunistic disease and death after reinitiating continuous antiretroviral therapy in patients with HIV previously receiving episodic therapy: a randomized trial. (2008) SMART Study Group; El-Sadr, WM; Grund, B; Neuhaus, J; Babiker, A; Cohen, CJ; Darbyshire, J; Emery, S; Lundgren, JD; Phillips, A; Neaton, JD

Immunogenicity and serotype-specific efficacy of a 9-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV-9) determined during an efficacy trial in The Gambia. (2008) Saaka, M; Okoko, BJ; Kohberger, RC; Jaffar, S; Enwere, G; Biney, EE; Oluwalana, C; Vaughan, A; Zaman, SMA; Asthon, L; Goldblatt, D; Greenwood, BM; Cutts, FT; Adegbola, RA

Modelling heterogeneity and the impact of chemotherapy and vaccination against human hookworm. (2008) Sabatelli, L; Ghani, AC; Rodrigues, LC; Hotez, PJ; Brooker, S

Targeting stroke awareness public campaigns. (2008) Sacchetti, Maria Luisa; Di Mascio, Maria Teresa; Pelone, Giordana; Gallo, Valentina; Prencipe, Massimiliano

Neonatal vitamin A supplementation and infant survival in Asia. (2008) Sachdev, HPS

Incidence and outcome of convulsive status epilepticus in Kenyan children: a cohort study. (2008) Sadarangani, M; Seaton, C; Scott, JA; Ogutu, B; Edwards, T; Prins, A; Gatakaa, H; Idro, R; Berkley, JA; Peshu, N; Neville, BG; Newton, CR

Incidence and outcome of convulsive status epilepticus in Kenyan children: a cohort study. (2008) Sadarangani, Manish; Seaton, Claire; Scott, J Anthony G; Ogutu, Bernhards; Edwards, Tansy; Prins, Agnes; Gatakaa, Hellen; Idro, Richard; Berkley, James A; Peshu, Norbert; Neville, Brian G; Newton, Charles R

Estimating the costs of school closure for mitigating an influenza pandemic. (2008) Sadique, Md Z; Adams, Elisabeth J; Edmunds, William J

Improving the management of severe acute malnutrition in an area of high HIV prevalence. (2008) Sadler, Kate; Kerac, Marko; Collins, Steve; Khengere, Hilda; Nesbitt, Anne

Plasmodium falciparum antigens on the surface of the gametocyte-infected erythrocyte. (2008) Saeed, Maha; Roeffen, Will; Alexander, Neal; Drakeley, Christopher J; Targett, Geoffrey AT; Sutherland, Colin J

Virological Characterization of Dual HIV-1/HIV-2 Seropositivity and Infections in Southern Ghana. (2008) Sagoe, Kwc; Mingle, Jaa; Affram, Rk; Britton, S; Dzokoto, A; Sonnerborg, A

Appropriate infant feeding practices result in better growth of infants and young children in rural Bangladesh. (2008) Saha, Kuntal K; Frongillo, Edward A; Alam, Dewan S; Arifeen, Shams E; Persson, Lars Ake; Rasmussen, Kathleen M

Household food security is associated with infant feeding practices in rural Bangladesh. (2008) Saha, Kuntal K; Frongillo, Edward A; Alam, Dewan S; Arifeen, Shams E; Persson, Lars Ake; Rasmussen, Kathleen M

Making the Countdown count. (2008) Salama, Peter; Lawn, Joy; Bryce, Jennifer; Bustreo, Flavia; Fauveau, Vincent; Starrs, Ann; Mason, Elizabeth

Deciphering human immunodeficiency virus type 1 transmission and early envelope diversification by single-genome amplification and sequencing. (2008) Salazar-Gonzalez, Jesus F; Bailes, Elizabeth; Pham, Kimmy T; Salazar, Maria G; Guffey, M Brad; Keele, Brandon F; Derdeyn, Cynthia A; Farmer, Paul; Hunter, Eric; Allen, Susan; Manigart, Olivier; Mulenga, Joseph; Anderson, Jeffrey A; Swanstrom, Ronald; Haynes, Barton F; Athreya, Gayathri S; Korber, Bette TM; Sharp, Paul M; Shaw, George M; Hahn, Beatrice H

Age-dependent pharmacokinetics and effect of roscovitine on Cdk5 and Erk1/2 in the rat brain. (2008) Sallam, Hatem; Jimenez, Patricia; Song, Hairong; Vita, Marina; Cedazo-Minguez, Angel; Hassan, Moustapha

Common variants in the GDF5-UQCC region are associated with variation in human height. (2008) Sanna, Serena; Jackson, Anne U; Nagaraja, Ramaiah; Willer, Cristen J; Chen, Wei-Min; Bonnycastle, Lori L; Shen, Haiqing; Timpson, Nicholas; Lettre, Guillaume; Usala, Gianluca; Chines, Peter S; Stringham, Heather M; Scott, Laura J; Dei, Mariano; Lai, Sandra; Albai, Giuseppe; Crisponi, Laura; Naitza, Silvia; Doheny, Kimberly F; Pugh, Elizabeth W; Ben-Shlomo, Yoav; Ebrahim, Shah; Lawlor, Debbie A; Bergman, Richard N; Watanabe, Richard M; Uda, Manuela; Tuomilehto, Jaakko; Coresh, Josef; Hirschhorn, Joel N; Shuldiner, Alan R; Schlessinger, David; Collins, Francis S; Davey Smith, George; Boerwinkle, Eric; Cao, Antonio; Boehnke, Michael; Abecasis, Gonçalo R; Mohlke, Karen L

Influence of morphology on survival for non-Hodgkin lymphoma in Europe and the United States. (2008) Sant, Milena; Allemani, Claudia; De Angelis, Roberta; Carbone, Antonino; de Sanjosè, Silvia; Gianni, Alessandro M; Giraldo, Pilar; Marchesi, Francesca; Marcos-Gragera, Rafael; Martos-Jiménez, Carmen; Maynadié, Marc; Raphael, Martine; Berrino, Franco; EUROCARE-3 Working Group

Comparability of contraceptive prevalence etimates for women from the 2002 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. (2008) Santelli, John; Lindberg, Laura Duberstein; Finer, Lawrence B; Rickert, Vaughn I; Bensyl, Diana; Posner, Sam; Makleff, Shelly; Kost, Kathryn; Singh, Susheela

Gender, socio-economic status and metabolic syndrome in middle-aged and old adults. (2008) Santos, Ana C; Ebrahim, Shah; Barros, Henrique

Estimating adjusted prevalence ratio in clustered cross-sectional epidemiological data. (2008) Santos, Carlos Antônio ST; Fiaccone, Rosemeire L; Oliveira, Nelson F; Cunha, Sérgio; Barreto, Maurício L; do Carmo, Maria Beatriz B; Moncayo, Ana-Lucia; Rodrigues, Laura C; Cooper, Philip J; Amorim, Leila D

Determinants of cognitive function in childhood: a cohort study in a middle income context. (2008) Santos, Darci N; Assis, Ana Marlúcia O; Bastos, Ana Cecília S; Santos, Letícia M; Santos, Carlos Antonio St; Strina, Agostino; Prado, Matildes S; Almeida-Filho, Naomar M; Rodrigues, Laura C; Barreto, Mauricio L

A retrospective study of the effect of modified multi-drug therapy in Nepali leprosy patients following the development of adverse effects due to dapsone. (2008) Sapkota, Bishwa Raj; Shrestha, Kanchha; Pandey, Bijay; Walker, Stephen L

Commentary: Observational studies may conceal a weakly elevated risk under the appearance of consistently reduced risks. (2008) Saracci, Rodolfo; Pearce, Neil

Access to syringes in three Russian cities: implications for syringe distribution and coverage. (2008) Sarang, Anya; Rhodes, Tim; Platt, Lucy

Prevalence of type-specific HPV infection by age and grade of cervical cytology: data from the ARTISTIC trial. (2008) Sargent, A; Bailey, A; Almonte, M; Turner, A; Thomson, C; Peto, J; Desai, M; Mather, J; Moss, S; Roberts, C; Kitchener, HC; ARTISTIC Study Group

Biochemical changes in the cingulum in patients with schizophrenia and chronic bipolar disorder. (2008) Sarramea Crespo, Fernando; Luque, Rogelio; Prieto, David; Sau, Pablo; Albert, Carmen; Leal, Itziar; de Luxan, Ana; Osuna, Maria Isabel; Ruiz, Miguel; Galán, Rosa; Cabaleiro, Francisco; Molina, Vicente

Trends in malaria morbidity following the introduction of artesunate plus amodiaquine combination in M'lomp village dispensary, south-western Senegal. (2008) Sarrassat, Sophie; Senghor, Paul; Le Hesran, Jean Yves

Do clinicians always maximize patient outcomes? A conjoint analysis of preferences for carotid artery testing. (2008) Sassi, Franco; McKee, Martin

High molecular weight adiponectin is not associated with incident coronary heart disease in older women: a nested prospective case-control study. (2008) Sattar, Naveed; Watt, Pauline; Cherry, Lynne; Ebrahim, Shah; Davey Smith, George; Lawlor, Debbie A

Notes on the current state of environmental psychology in Russia. (2008) Sautkina, E; Kochetkov, N

Structural insights into microneme protein assembly reveal a new mode of EGF domain recognition. (2008) Sawmynaden, Kovilen; Saouros, Savvas; Friedrich, Nikolas; Marchant, Jan; Simpson, Peter; Bleijlevens, Boris; Blackman, Michael J; Soldati-Favre, Dominique; Matthews, Stephen

Reports on the prevalence of clinical conditions are more convincing when supported by objective evidence. (2008) Schachter, Julius; Bailey, Robin; Dawson, Chandler R; Lietman, Thomas M

Supporting orphans and vulnerable children affected by AIDS: using community-generated definitions to explore patterns of children's vulnerability in Zambia. (2008) Schenk, K; Ndhlovu, L; Tembo, S; Nsune, A; Nkhata, C; Walusiku, B; Watts, C

A simulation model for diarrhoea and other common recurrent infections: a tool for exploring epidemiological methods. (2008) Schmidt, W-P; Genser, B; Chalabi, Z

Behaviour change and competitive exclusion can explain the diverging HIV-1 and HIV-2 prevalence trends in Guinea-Bissau. (2008) Schmidt, WP; Van Der Loeff, M Schim; Aaby, P; Whittle, H; Bakker, R; Buckner, M; Dias, F; White, RG

Cancer incidence in women with Turner syndrome in Great Britain: a national cohort study. (2008) Schoemaker, Minouk J; Swerdlow, Anthony J; Higgins, Craig D; Wright, Alan F; Jacobs, Patricia A; UK Clinical Cytogenetics Group

Mortality in women with turner syndrome in Great Britain: a national cohort study. (2008) Schoemaker, Minouk J; Swerdlow, Anthony J; Higgins, Craig D; Wright, Alan F; Jacobs, Patricia A; United Kingdom Clinical Cytogenetics Group

Trypanosomiasis vector control in Africa and Latin America. (2008) Schofield, Chris J; Kabayo, John P

Neuropsychological correlates of whole brain atrophy in Alzheimer's disease. (2008) Schott, JM; Crutch, SJ; Frost, C; Warrington, EK; Rossor, MN; Fox, NC

What errors do peer reviewers detect, and does training improve their ability to detect them? (2008) Schroter, Sara; Black, Nick; Evans, Stephen; Godlee, Fiona; Osorio, Lyda; Smith, Richard

Antiretroviral therapy in Zambia: colours, 'spoiling', 'talk' and the meaning of antiretrovirals. (2008) Schumaker, Lynette Louise; Bond, Virginia A

Hypercapnia-induced effects on image contrast based on intermolecular double-quantum coherences. (2008) Schäfer, Andreas; Zysset, Stefan; Heinke, Wolfgang; Möller, Harald E

Leishmaniases in the Mediterranean in the era of molecular epidemiology. (2008) Schönian, Gabriele; Mauricio, Isabel; Gramiccia, Marina; Cañavate, Carmen; Boelaert, Marleen; Dujardin, Jean-Claude

The global epidemiology of childhood pneumonia 20 years on. (2008) Scott, J Anthony G

Pneumonia research to reduce childhood mortality in the developing world. (2008) Scott, J Anthony G; Brooks, W Abdullah; Peiris, JS Malik; Holtzman, Douglas; Mulholland, E Kim

What are the implications for childhood pneumonia of successfully introducing Hib and pneumococcal vaccines in developing countries? (2008) Scott, J Anthony G; English, Mike

Predicted impact of the HIV-1 epidemic on measles in developing countries: results from a dynamic age-structured model. (2008) Scott, Susana; Mossong, Joel; Moss, William J; Cutts, Felicity T; Cousens, Simon

Effects of cryopreservation on CD4+ CD25+ T cells of HIV-1 infected individuals. (2008) Seale, Anna C; de Jong, Bouke C; Zaidi, Irfan; Duvall, Melody; Whittle, Hilton; Rowland-Jones, Sarah; Jaye, Assan

Kin and Child Survival in Rural Malawi : Are Matrilineal Kin Always Beneficial in a Matrilineal Society? (2008) Sear, Rebecca

Using in-depth qualitative data to enhance our understanding of quantitative results regarding the impact of HIV and AIDS on households in rural Uganda. (2008) Seeley, Janet; Biraro, Samuel; Shafer, Leigh Anne; Nasirumbi, Pamela; Foster, Susan; Whitworth, Jimmy; Grosskurth, Heiner

Cognitive-behavioural therapy for health anxiety in a genitourinary medicine clinic: randomised controlled trial. (2008) Seivewright, Helen; Green, John; Salkovskis, Paul; Barrett, Barbara; Nur, Ula; Tyrer, Peter

Tat-specific binding IgG and disease progression in HIV type 1-infected Ugandans. (2008) Senkaali, D; Kebba, A; Shafer, LA; Campbell, GR; Loret, EP; Van Der Paal, L; Grosskurth, H; Yirrell, D; Kaleebu, P

Which quality of life score is best for glaucoma patients and why? (2008) Severn, Philip; Fraser, Scott; Finch, Tracy; May, Carl

Review of 'Devices and Designs: Medical Technologies in Historical Perspective', Carsten Timmerman and Julie Anderson (eds.). (2008) Seymour, JK

Variation in incidence of breast, lung and cervical cancer and malignant melanoma of skin by socioeconomic group in England. (2008) Shack, Lorraine; Jordan, Catrina; Thomson, Catherine S; Mak, Vivian; Møller, Henrik; UK Association of Cancer Registries

HIV prevalence and incidence are no longer falling in southwest Uganda: evidence from a rural population cohort 1989-2005. (2008) Shafer, Leigh Anne; Biraro, Samuel; Nakiyingi-Miiro, Jessica; Kamali, Anatoli; Ssematimba, Duncan; Ouma, Joseph; Ojwiya, Amato; Hughes, Peter; Van der Paal, Lieve; Whitworth, Jimmy; Opio, Alex; Grosskurth, Heiner

A model for community representation and participation in HIV prevention trials among women who engage in transactional sex in Africa. (2008) Shagi, Charles; Vallely, Andrew; Kasindi, Stella; Chiduo, Betty; Desmond, Nicola; Soteli, Selephina; Kavit, Natujwa; Vallely, Lisa; Lees, Shelley; Hayes, Richard; Ross, David; Microbicides Development Programme

Survival from bladder cancer in England and Wales up to 2001. (2008) Shah, A; Rachet, B; Mitry, E; Cooper, N; Brown, CM; Coleman, MP

Childhood leukaemia: long-term excess mortality and the proportion 'cured'. (2008) Shah, A; Stiller, CA; Kenward, MG; Vincent, T; Eden, TOB; Coleman, MP

Refractive errors in the adult pakistani population: the national blindness and visual impairment survey. (2008) Shah, Shaheen P; Jadoon, Mohammad Z; Dineen, Brendan; Bourne, Rupert RA; Johnson, Gordon J; Gilbert, Clare E; Khan, Mohammad D

Prevalence and causes of functional low vision and implications for services: the Pakistan National Blindness and Visual Impairment Survey. (2008) Shah, Shaheen P; Minto, Hasan; Jadoon, Mohammad Z; Bourne, Rupert RA; Dineen, Brendan; Gilbert, Clare E; Khan, Mohammad D; Pakistan National Eye Survey Study Group

Flying bullets and speeding cars: analysis of child injury deaths in the Palestinian Territory. (2008) Shaheen, A; Edwards, P

Effectiveness of interventions for the prevention of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections in female sex workers in resource poor setting: a systematic review. (2008) Shahmanesh, Maryam; Patel, Vikram; Mabey, David; Cowan, Frances

Malaria's indirect contribution to all-cause mortality in the Andaman Islands during the colonial era. (2008) Shanks, G Dennis; Hay, Simon I; Bradley, David J

Comment on "Misoprostol impairs female reproductive tract innate immunity against Clostridium sordellii". (2008) Shannon, Caitlin; Winikoff, Beverly

How much supervision is necessary for women taking mifepristone and misoprostol for early medical abortion? (2008) Shannon, Caitlin; Winikoff, Beverly

A systematic review on the meaning of the concept 'AIDS Orphan': confusion over definitions and implications for care. (2008) Sherr, Lorraine; Varrall, Rebecca; Mueller, Joanne; JLICA Workgroup 1 Members; Richter, Linda; Wakhweya, Angela; Adato, Michele; Belsey, Mark; Chandan, Upjeet; Drimie, Scott; Haour-Knipe Victoria Hosegood, Mary; Kimou, Jose; Madhavan, Sangeetha; Mathambo, Vuyiswa; Desmond, Chris

Functional presbyopia in a rural Kenyan population: the unmet presbyopic need. (2008) Sherwin, Justin C; Keeffe, Jill E; Kuper, Hannah; Islam, FM Amirul; Muller, Andreas; Mathenge, Wanjiku

Cost-effectiveness of malaria diagnostic methods in sub-Saharan Africa in an era of combination therapy. (2008) Shillcutt, Samuel; Morel, Chantal; Goodman, Catherine; Coleman, Paul; Bell, David; Whitty, Christopher JM; Mills, A

Improved sensitivity of diagnosis of tuberculosis in patients in Korea via a cocktail enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay containing the abundantly expressed antigens of the K strain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. (2008) Shin, A-Rum; Shin, Sung Jae; Lee, Kil-Soo; Eom, Sun-Ho; Lee, Seung-Sub; Lee, Byung-Soo; Lee, Ji-Sook; Cho, Sang Nae; Kim, Hwa-Jung

Revision Rates after Primary Hip and Knee Replacement in England between 2003 and 2006. (2008) Sibanda, N; Copley, LP; Lewsey, JD; Borroff, M; Gregg, P; Macgregor, AJ; Pickford, M; Porter, M; Tucker, K; van der Meulen, JH; on behalf of the Steering Committee of the National Joint Regist

Revision rates after primary hip and knee replacement in England between 2003 and 2006. (2008) Sibanda, Nokuthaba; Copley, Lynn P; Lewsey, Jim D; Borroff, Mick; Gregg, Paul; MacGregor, Alex J; Pickford, Martin; Porter, Martyn; Tucker, Keith; van der Meulen, Jan H; Steering Committee of the National Joint Registry (NJR) for Engl

Cost-effectiveness of antiviral stockpiling and near-patient testing for potential influenza pandemic. (2008) Siddiqui, M Ruby; Edmunds, W John

Effect of ampicillin-sulbactam on clinical capillary zone electrophoresis of serum proteins. (2008) Siede, Dominik; Möller, Helgard; Siede, Werner H; Regeniter, Axel

Finding a policy solution to India's diabetes epidemic. (2008) Siegel, Karen; Narayan, KM Venkat; Kinra, Sanjay

Acetylation of histone H4K4 is cell cycle regulated and mediated by HAT3 in Trypanosoma brucei. (2008) Siegel, T Nicolai; Kawahara, Taemi; Degrasse, Jeffrey A; Janzen, Christian J; Horn, David; Cross, George AM

Efficiency of autoregulatory homeostatic responses to imposed caloric excess in lean men. (2008) Siervo, Mario; Frühbeck, Gema; Dixon, Adrian; Goldberg, Gail R; Coward, W Andy; Murgatroyd, Peter R; Prentice, Andrew M; Jebb, Susan A

Estimating clinically relevant mental disorders in a rural and an urban setting in postconflict Timor Leste. (2008) Silove, Derrick; Bateman, Catherine Robina; Brooks, Robert T; Fonseca, C Amaral Zulmira; Steel, Zachary; Rodger, James; Soosay, Ian; Fox, Greg; Patel, Vikram; Bauman, Adrian

Birth size and breast cancer risk: re-analysis of individual participant data from 32 studies. (2008) Silva, Isabel dos Santos; De Stavola, Bianca; McCormack, Valerie; Collaborative Group on Pre-Natal Risk Factors and Subsequent Ris

All hands to the pump! (2008) Sim, F; Mackie, P

End of year report--could do better, much better. (2008) Sim, F; Mackie, P

Fit to thrive: the public health vision under threat? (2008) Sim, F; Mackie, P

People, policy and public health. (2008) Sim, F; Mackie, P

Scaling up training and education for the Health Workforce--international collaboration. (2008) Sim, F; Mackie, P

The sweet smell of (sustainable) success. (2008) Sim, F; Mackie, P

A time of change and erosion of borders. (2008) Sim, F; Mackie, P

How do national newspapers report on sex and relationship education in England? (2008) Simey, Piers; Wellings, Kaye

Prevalence of epilepsy in Rwanda: a national cross-sectional survey. (2008) Simms, Victoria; Atijosan, Oluwarantimi; Kuper, Hannah; Nuhu, Assuman; Rischewski, Dorothea; Lavy, Christopher

Demography: Analysis and synthesis: A treatise in population studies. (2008) Simons, J

Identification of amino acid residues within the N-terminal domain of EspA that play a role in EspA filament biogenesis and function. (2008) Singh, Mona P; Shaw, Robert K; Knutton, Stuart; Pallen, Mark J; Crepin, Valerie F; Frankel, Gad

The role of CT-PET in staging junctional oesophagogastric adenocarcinomas. (2008) Singhal, R; Garman, K; Vamvakopoulos, J; Guest, P; Alderson, D

Genetic studies of African populations: an overview on disease susceptibility and response to vaccines and therapeutics. (2008) Sirugo, Giorgio; Hennig, Branwen J; Adeyemo, Adebowale A; Matimba, Alice; Newport, Melanie J; Ibrahim, Muntaser E; Ryckman, Kelli K; Tacconelli, Alessandra; Mariani-Costantini, Renato; Novelli, Giuseppe; Soodyall, Himla; Rotimi, Charles N; Ramesar, Raj S; Tishkoff, Sarah A; Williams, Scott M

Restricted randomization of ZAMSTAR: a 2 x 2 factorial cluster randomized trial. (2008) Sismanidis, Charalambos; Moulton, Lawrence H; Ayles, Helen; Fielding, Katherine; Schaap, Ab; Beyers, Nulda; Bond, Ginny; Godfrey-Faussett, Peter; Hayes, Richard

Detecting LTBI: old techniques, new approaches. (2008) Sismanidis, Charalambos; Williams, Brian

The effectiveness of national influenza vaccination policies for at-risk populations over 5 seasons in a Scottish general practice. (2008) Sivaprakasam, V; Douglas, J; Selvaraj, S; MacIntyre, S; Carman, WF

Telemedicine screening for retinopathy of prematurity in developing countries using digital retinal images: a feasibility project. (2008) Skalet, Alison H; Quinn, Graham E; Ying, Gui-Shuang; Gordillo, Luz; Dodobara, Luz; Cocker, Ken; Fielder, Alistair R; Ells, Anna L; Mills, Monte D; Wilson, Clare; Gilbert, Clare

Imported malaria and high risk groups: observational study using UK surveillance data 1987-2006. (2008) Smith, Adrian D; Bradley, David J; Smith, Valerie; Blaze, Marie; Behrens, Ron H; Chiodini, Peter L; Whitty, Christopher JM

Service user involvement in nursing, midwifery and health visiting research: a review of evidence and practice. (2008) Smith, Elizabeth; Ross, Fiona; Donovan, Sheila; Manthorpe, Jill; Brearley, Sally; Sitzia, John; Beresford, Peter

Reply. (2008) Smith, GD; Ebrahim, S

More on impact factors. (2008) Smith, George Davey; Ebrahim, Shah

Strengthening causal inference in cardiovascular epidemiology through Mendelian randomization. (2008) Smith, George Davey; Timpson, Nic; Ebrahim, Shah

Globalization: the key challenge facing health economics in the 21st century. (2008) Smith, Richard

Contingent valuation in health care: does it matter how the 'good' is described? (2008) Smith, Richard D

Point of use household drinking water filtration: A practical, effective solution for providing sustained access to safe drinking water in the developing world. (2008) Sobsey, Mark D; Stauber, Christine E; Casanova, Lisa M; Brown, Joseph M; Elliott, Mark A

A trial of the efficacy, safety and impact on drug resistance of four drug regimens for seasonal intermittent preventive treatment for malaria in Senegalese children. (2008) Sokhna, Cheikh; Cissé, Badara; Bâ, El Hadj; Milligan, Paul; Hallett, Rachel; Sutherland, Colin; Gaye, Oumar; Boulanger, Denis; Simondon, Kirsten; Simondon, François; Targett, Geoffrey; Lines, Jo; Greenwood, Brian; Trape, Jean-François

Modelling wind flow and vehicle-induced turbulence in urban streets. (2008) Solazzo, Efisio; Cai, Xiaoming; Vardoulakis, Sotiris

Two doses of azithromycin to eliminate trachoma in a Tanzanian community. (2008) Solomon, Anthony W; Harding-Esch, Emma; Alexander, Neal DE; Aguirre, Aura; Holland, Martin J; Bailey, Robin L; Foster, Allen; Mabey, David CW; Massae, Patrick A; Courtright, Paul; Shao, John F

Response to Letter Regarding Article, “Influence of Nonfatal Hospitalization for Heart Failure on Subsequent Mortality in Patients With Chronic Heart Failure”. (2008) Solomon, Scott D; Pfeffer, Marc A; Pocock, Stuart; Marro, Joanna; McMurray, John JV; Granger, Christopher B; Yusuf, Salim; Swedberg, Karl; Young, James B; Michelson, Eric

Reply. (2008) Somers, Emily C; Thomas, Sara L; Smeeth, Liam; Schoonen, W Marieke; Hall, Andrew J

A new tool for measuring the brutality of war. (2008) Sondorp, Egbert

Every death counts: use of mortality audit data for decision making to save the lives of mothers, babies, and children in South Africa. (2008) South Africa Every Death Counts Writing Group; Bradshaw, Debbie; Chopra, Mickey; Kerber, Kate; Lawn, Joy E; Bamford, Lesley; Moodley, Jack; Pattinson, Robert; Patrick, Mark; Stephen, Cindy; Velaphi, Sithembiso

Cataract surgery: benchmarks for established and trainee surgeons. (2008) Sparrow, JM

The use of proteomics and bioinformatics to identify novel antigens of Mycobacterium leprae towards the development of a rapid diagnostic test for the early detection of leprosy. (2008) Spencer, John S; Kim, Hee Jin; Roa, Rocio Lopez; Marques, Maria AM; da Silva Filho, Renato; Groathouse, Nathan A; Williams, Diana L; Ottenhoff, Thomas HM; Geluk, Annemieke; Cho, Sang-Nae; Gelber, Robert; Dockrell, Hazel M; Cole, Stewart T; Britton, Warwick J; Duthie, Malcolm S; Ireton, Greg; Pessolani, Maria CV; Slayden, Richard A; Brennan, Patrick J

Places of Exclusion and Inclusion: Asylum-Seeker and Refugee Experiences of Neighbourhoods in the UK. (2008) Spicer, Neil

Evaluating Complex, Area-Based Initiatives in a Context of Change. (2008) Spicer, Neil; Smith, Penny

Ocular surface squamous neoplasia as the first apparent manifestation of HIV infection in Malawi. (2008) Spitzer, Martin S; Batumba, Nkume H; Chirambo, Tamara; Bartz-Schmidt, Karl U; Kayange, Petros; Kalua, Khumbo; Szurman, Peter

Improved malaria case management after integrated team-based training of health care workers in Uganda. (2008) Ssekabira, Umaru; Bukirwa, Hasifa; Hopkins, Heidi; Namagembe, Allen; Weaver, Marcia R; Sebuyira, Lydia Mpanga; Quick, Linda; Staedke, Sarah; Yeka, Adoke; Kiggundu, Moses; Schneider, Gisela; McAdam, Keith; Wabwire-Mangen, Fred; Dorsey, Grant

Development and application of the active surveillance of pathogens microarray to monitor bacterial gene flux. (2008) Stabler, Richard A; Dawson, Lisa F; Oyston, Petra CF; Titball, Richard W; Wade, Jim; Hinds, Jason; Witney, Adam A; Wren, Brendan W

Comparative analysis of BI/NAP1/027 hypervirulent strains reveals novel toxin B-encoding gene (tcdB) sequences. (2008) Stabler, Richard A; Dawson, Lisa F; Phua, Leslie TH; Wren, Brendan W

Monitoring antimalarial safety and tolerability in clinical trials: a case study from Uganda. (2008) Staedke, Sarah G; Jagannathan, Prasanna; Yeka, Adoke; Bukirwa, Hasifa; Banek, Kristin; Maiteki-Sebuguzi, Catherine; Clark, Tamara D; Nzarubara, Bridget; Njama-Meya, Denise; Mpimbaza, Arthur; Rosenthal, Philip J; Kamya, Moses R; Wabwire-Mangen, Fred; Dorsey, Grant; Talisuna, Ambrose O

Neighbourhood social capital and common mental disorder: testing the link in a general population sample. (2008) Stafford, Mai; De Silva, Mary; Stansfeld, Stephen; Marmot, Michael

Secular and seasonal trends in obesity in Chilean preschool children, 1996-2004. (2008) Stanojevic, Sanja; Kain, Juliana; Uauy, Ricardo

Recommendations for routine reporting on indications for cesarean delivery in developing countries. (2008) Stanton, Cynthia; Ronsmans, Carine; Baltimore Group on Cesarean

Organelles in Blastocystis that blur the distinction between mitochondria and hydrogenosomes. (2008) Stechmann, Alexandra; Hamblin, Karleigh; Pérez-Brocal, Vicente; Gaston, Daniel; Richmond, Gregory S; van der Giezen, Mark; Clark, C Graham; Roger, Andrew J

Building capacity for antiretroviral delivery in South Africa: a qualitative evaluation of the PALSA PLUS nurse training programme. (2008) Stein, J; Lewin, S; Fairall, L; Mayers, P; English, R; Bheekie, A; Bateman, E; Zwarenstein, M

Mating disruption of citrus leafminer mediated by a noncompetitive mechanism at a remarkably low pheromone release rate. (2008) Stelinski, LL; Miller, JR; Rogers, ME

The long-term effects of a peer-led sex education programme (RIPPLE): a cluster randomised trial in schools in England. (2008) Stephenson, Judith; Strange, Vicki; Allen, Elizabeth; Copas, Andrew; Johnson, Anne; Bonell, Chris; Babiker, Abdel; Oakley, Ann; RIPPLE Study Team

Plasmodium falciparum gametocyte dynamics in areas of different malaria endemicity. (2008) Stepniewska, Kasia; Price, Ric N; Sutherland, Colin J; Drakeley, Chris J; von Seidlein, Lorenz; Nosten, Francois; White, Nicholas J

A seat at the table? A study of community participation in two Healthy Cities project. (2008) Stern, R; Green, J

Epilation of eyelashes. (2008) Stevens, Sue

How to measure intraocular pressure: Schiötz tonometry. (2008) Stevens, Sue

Reducing the risk of infection: hand washing technique. (2008) Stevens, Sue

Baseline morbidity in 2,990 adult African volunteers recruited to characterize laboratory reference intervals for future HIV vaccine clinical trials. (2008) Stevens, Wendy; Kamali, Anatoli; Karita, Etienne; Anzala, Omu; Sanders, Eduard J; Jaoko, Walter; Kaleebu, Pontiano; Mulenga, Joseph; Dally, Len; Fast, Pat; Gilmour, Jill; Farah, Bashir; Birungi, Josephine; Hughes, Peter; Manigart, Olivier; Stevens, Gwynn; Yates, Sarah; Thomson, Helen; von Lieven, Andrea; Krebs, Marietta; Price, Matt A; Stoll-Johnson, Lisa; Ketter, Nzeera

Predicting outcome after traumatic brain injury: development and international validation of prognostic scores based on admission characteristics. (2008) Steyerberg, Ewout W; Mushkudiani, Nino; Perel, Pablo; Butcher, Isabella; Lu, Juan; McHugh, Gillian S; Murray, Gordon D; Marmarou, Anthony; Roberts, Ian; Habbema, J Dik F; Maas, Andrew IR

Crime Control and Victim-Centred Approaches to Human Trafficking: A Response to Testai. (2008) Stoeckl, H; Klantschnig, G

Bivalirudin during primary PCI in acute myocardial infarction. (2008) Stone, Gregg W; Witzenbichler, Bernhard; Guagliumi, Giulio; Peruga, Jan Z; Brodie, Bruce R; Dudek, Dariusz; Kornowski, Ran; Hartmann, Franz; Gersh, Bernard J; Pocock, Stuart J; Dangas, George; Wong, S Chiu; Kirtane, Ajay J; Parise, Helen; Mehran, Roxana; HORIZONS-AMI Trial Investigators

The Spectrum projection package: improvements in estimating mortality, ART needs, PMTCT impact and uncertainty bounds. (2008) Stover, J; Johnson, P; Zaba, B; Zwahlen, M; Dabis, F; Ekpini, RE

Use of nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors and risk of myocardial infarction in HIV-infected patients. (2008) Strategies for Management of Anti-Retroviral Therapy/INSIGHT; DAD Study Groups

Major clinical outcomes in antiretroviral therapy (ART)-naive participants and in those not receiving ART at baseline in the SMART study. (2008) Strategies for Management of Antiretroviral Therapy (SMART) Stud; Emery, Sean; Neuhaus, Jacqueline A; Phillips, Andrew N; Babiker, Abdel; Cohen, Calvin J; Gatell, Jose M; Girard, Pierre-Marie; Grund, Birgit; Law, Matthew; Losso, Marcelo H; Palfreeman, Adrian; Wood, Robin

Inferior clinical outcome of the CD4+ cell count-guided antiretroviral treatment interruption strategy in the SMART study: role of CD4+ Cell counts and HIV RNA levels during follow-up. (2008) Strategies for Management of Antiretroviral Therapy (SMART) Stud; Lundgren, Jens D; Babiker, Abdel; El-Sadr, Wafaa; Emery, Sean; Grund, Birgit; Neaton, James D; Neuhaus, Jacquie; Phillips, Andrew N

Individual, social, and environmental influences associated with HIV infection among injection drug users in Tijuana, Mexico. (2008) Strathdee, Steffanie A; Lozada, Remedios; Pollini, Robin A; Brottwer, Kimberly C; Mantsios, Andrea; Abramovitz, Daniela A; Rhodes, Tim; Latkin, Carl A; Loza, Oralia; Alvelais, Jorge; Magis-Rodriguez, Carlos; Patterson, Thomas L

Kinetoplastids: related protozoan pathogens, different diseases. (2008) Stuart, Ken; Brun, Reto; Croft, Simon; Fairlamb, Alan; Gürtler, Ricardo E; McKerrow, Jim; Reed, Steve; Tarleton, Rick

Mass incarceration can explain population increases in TB and multidrug-resistant TB in European and central Asian countries. (2008) Stuckler, David; Basu, Sanjay; McKee, Martin; King, Lawrence

WHO's budgetary allocations and burden of disease: a comparative analysis. (2008) Stuckler, David; King, Lawrence; Robinson, Helen; McKee, Martin

Five metaphors about global-health policy. (2008) Stuckler, David; McKee, Martin

Estimating glomerular filtration rate in HIV-infected adults in Africa: comparison of Cockcroft-Gault and Modification of Diet in Renal Disease formulae. (2008) Stöhr, Wolfgang; Walker, A Sarah; Munderi, Paula; Tugume, Stefano; Gilks, Charles F; Darbyshire, Janet H; Hakim, James; DART Trial

Family planning methods among women in a vaginal microbicide feasibility study in rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. (2008) Subramanian, Laura; McGrath, Nuala; Ndlovu, Hlengiwe; Gafos, Mitzy

Reliability and validity of the myositis disease activity assessment tool. (2008) Sultan, Shabina M; Allen, Elizabeth; Oddis, Chester V; Kiely, Patrick; Cooper, Robert G; Lundberg, Ingrid E; Vencovsky, Jiri; Isenberg, David A

Fibrinogen Aalpha Thr312Ala polymorphism is associated with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension. (2008) Suntharalingam, J; Goldsmith, K; van Marion, V; Long, L; Treacy, CM; Dudbridge, F; Toshner, MR; Pepke-Zaba, J; Eikenboom, JCJ; Morrell, NW

Survival from 9 months of age among HIV-infected and uninfected Zambian children prior to the availability of antiretroviral therapy. (2008) Sutcliffe, Catherine G; Scott, Susana; Mugala, Nanthalile; Ndhlovu, Zaza; Monze, Mwaka; Quinn, Thomas C; Cousens, Simon; Griffin, Diane E; Moss, William J

Comparing highly efficacious antimalarial drugs. (2008) Sutherland, Colin J

Mutations in the Plasmodium falciparum cytochrome b gene are associated with delayed parasite recrudescence in malaria patients treated with atovaquone-proguanil. (2008) Sutherland, Colin J; Laundy, Matt; Price, Nicholas; Burke, Martina; Fivelman, Quinton L; Pasvol, Geoffrey; Klein, John L; Chiodini, Peter L

The cost-effectiveness of screening and treatment for hepatitis C in prisons in England and Wales: a cost-utility analysis. (2008) Sutton, AJ; Edmunds, WJ; Sweeting, MJ; Gill, ON

Modelling alternative strategies for delivering hepatitis B vaccine in prisons: the impact on the vaccination coverage of the injecting drug user population. (2008) Sutton, AJ; Gay, NJ; Edmunds, WJ; Gill, ON

A comparison between the force of infection estimates for blood-borne viruses in injecting drug user populations across the European Union: a modelling study. (2008) Sutton, AJ; Hope, VD; Mathei, C; Mravcik, V; Sebakova, H; Vallejo, F; Suligoi, B; Brugal, MT; Ncube, F; Wiessing, L; Kretzschmar, M

Clinical peripherality: development of a peripherality index for rural health services. (2008) Swan, Gillian M; Selvaraj, Sivasubramaniam; Godden, David J

Auditory steady-state responses to bone conduction stimuli in children with hearing loss. (2008) Swanepoel, De Wet; Ebrahim, Shamim; Friedland, Peter; Swanepoel, Andre; Pottas, Lidia

Cancer risk in patients with constitutional chromosome deletions: a nationwide British cohort study. (2008) Swerdlow, AJ; Schoemaker, MJ; Higgins, CD; Wright, AF; Jacobs, PA

Mortality risks in patients with constitutional autosomal chromosome deletions in Britain: a cohort study. (2008) Swerdlow, Anthony J; Schoemaker, Minouk J; Higgins, Craig D; Wright, Alan F; Jacobs, Patricia A; UK Clinical Cytogenetics Group

Systematic reviews on preventing fall-related injuries in older people. (2008) Sydenham, E

Track-HD tracking progression in premanifest and early Huntington's disease. (2008) Tabrizi, S; Craufurd, D; Durr, A; Fox, N; Frost, C; Hicks, S; Illmann, T; Johnson, H; Kennard, C; Landwehrmeyer, GB; Langbehn, D

Prediction models to identify hospitalized patients at risk of being colonized or infected with multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii calcoaceticus complex. (2008) Tacconelli, Evelina; Cataldo, Maria Adriana; De Pascale, Gennaro; Manno, Daniela; Spanu, Teresa; Cambieri, Andrea; Antonelli, Massimo; Sanguinetti, Maurizio; Fadda, Giovanni; Cauda, Roberto

Bayesian survival analysis in genetic association studies. (2008) Tachmazidou, Ioanna; Andrew, Toby; Verzilli, Claudio J; Johnson, Michael R; De Iorio, Maria

Malaria in pregnancy in an area of stable and intense transmission: is it asymptomatic? (2008) Tagbor, Harry; Bruce, Jane; Browne, Edmund; Greenwood, Brian; Chandramohan, Daniel

Performance of the OptiMAL dipstick in the diagnosis of malaria infection in pregnancy. (2008) Tagbor, Harry; Bruce, Jane; Browne, Edmund; Greenwood, Brian; Chandramohan, Daniel

First-event or marginal estimation of cause-specific hazards for analysing correlated multivariate failure-time data? (2008) Tai, Bee-Choo; De Stavola, Bianca L; de Gruttola, Victor; Gebski, Val; Machin, David

Transmission of blue (S) cone signals through the primate lateral geniculate nucleus. (2008) Tailby, C; Szmajda, BA; Buzás, P; Lee, BB; Martin, PR

Determinants of health-related quality of life in elderly in Tehran, Iran. (2008) Tajvar, Maryam; Arab, Mohammad; Montazeri, Ali

Fortune and foreigners: toward an epidemiology of food (borne illness). (2008) Tam, Clarence C

Preconceptional folic acid supplement use in Lebanon. (2008) Tamim, H; Harrison, G; Atoui, M; Mumtaz, G; El-Kak, F; Seoud, M; Yunis, K; National Collaborative Perinatal Neonatal Network (NCPNN)

Decision tree algorithms predict the diagnosis and outcome of dengue fever in the early phase of illness. (2008) Tanner, Lukas; Schreiber, Mark; Low, Jenny GH; Ong, Adrian; Tolfvenstam, Thomas; Lai, Yee Ling; Ng, Lee Ching; Leo, Yee Sin; Thi Puong, Le; Vasudevan, Subhash G; Simmons, Cameron P; Hibberd, Martin L; Ooi, Eng Eong

Cohort Profile: Africa Centre Demographic Information System (ACDIS) and population-based HIV survey. (2008) Tanser, Frank; Hosegood, Victoria; Bärnighausen, Till; Herbst, Kobus; Nyirenda, Makandwe; Muhwava, William; Newell, Colin; Viljoen, Johannes; Mutevedzi, Tinofa; Newell, Marie-Louise

The role of state and non-state actors in the policy process: the contribution of policy networks to the scale-up of antiretroviral therapy in Thailand. (2008) Tantivess, Sripen; Walt, Gill

Development of a scale to measure 9-11-year-olds' attitudes towards breakfast. (2008) Tapper, K; Murphy, S; Lynch, R; Clark, R; Moore, GF; Moore, L

Malaria vaccines and their potential role in the elimination of malaria. (2008) Targett, Geoffrey A; Greenwood, Brian M

Effect of maternal asthma, exacerbations and asthma medication use on congenital malformations in offspring: a UK population-based study. (2008) Tata, LJ; Lewis, SA; McKeever, TM; Smith, CJP; Doyle, P; Smeeth, L; Gibson, JE; Hubbard, RB

Patterns of evolution in the unique tRNA gene arrays of the genus Entamoeba. (2008) Tawari, Blessing; Ali, Ibne Karim M; Scott, Claire; Quail, Michael A; Berriman, Matthew; Hall, Neil; Clark, C Graham

Early initiation of breast-feeding in Ghana: barriers and facilitators. (2008) Tawiah-Agyemang, C; Kirkwood, BR; Edmond, K; Bazzano, A; Hill, Z

Visual function and quality of life among visually impaired and cataract operated adults. The Pakistan National Blindness and Visual Impairment Survey. (2008) Taylor, Amy E; Shah, Shaheen P; Gilbert, Clare E; Jadoon, Mohammad Z; Bourne, Rupert RA; Dineen, Brendan; Johnson, Gordon J; Khan, Mohammad D; Pakistan National Eye Survey Study Group

Disruption of a Plasmodium falciparum cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase gene causes aberrant gametogenesis. (2008) Taylor, Cathy J; McRobert, Louisa; Baker, David A

Validation of spermidine synthase as a drug target in African trypanosomes. (2008) Taylor, Martin C; Kaur, Harparkash; Blessington, Bernard; Kelly, John M; Wilkinson, Shane R

Waist circumference as a measure of trunk fat mass in children aged 3 to 5 years. (2008) Taylor, Rachael W; Williams, Sheila M; Grant, Andrea M; Ferguson, Elaine; Taylor, Barry J; Goulding, Ailsa

CT colonography: investigation of the optimum reader paradigm by using computer-aided detection software. (2008) Taylor, Stuart A; Charman, Susan C; Lefere, Philippe; McFarland, Elizabeth G; Paulson, Erik K; Yee, Judy; Aslam, Rizwan; Barlow, John M; Gupta, Arun; Kim, David H; Miller, Chad M; Halligan, Steve

Medicalizing cannabis—Science, medicine and policy, 1950–2004: An overview of a work in progress. (2008) Taylor, Suzanne

The economic impact of HIV/AIDS morbidity and mortality on households in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. (2008) Tekola, F; Reniers, G; Haile Mariam, D; Araya, T; Davey, G

Costs and cost-effectiveness of delivering intermittent preventive treatment through schools in western Kenya. (2008) Temperley, Matilda; Mueller, Dirk H; Njagi, J Kiambo; Akhwale, Willis; Clarke, Siân E; Jukes, Matthew CH; Estambale, Benson BA; Brooker, Simon

Rate and amplification of drug resistance among previously-treated patients with tuberculosis in Kampala, Uganda. (2008) Temple, Beth; Ayakaka, Irene; Ogwang, Sam; Nabanjja, Helen; Kayes, Susan; Nakubulwa, Susan; Worodria, William; Levin, Jonathan; Joloba, Moses; Okwera, Alphonse; Eisenach, Kathleen D; McNerney, Ruth; Elliott, Alison M; Smith, Peter G; Mugerwa, Roy D; Ellner, Jerrold J; Jones-López, Edward C

The road to tuberculosis treatment in rural Nepal: A qualitative assessment of 26 journeys. (2008) Ten Asbroek, Augustinus HA; Bijlsma, Merijn W; Malla, Puspha; Shrestha, Binjwala; Delnoij, Diana MJ

Genome-wide association scan identifies a colorectal cancer susceptibility locus on 11q23 and replicates risk loci at 8q24 and 18q21. (2008) Tenesa, Albert; Farrington, Susan M; Prendergast, James GD; Porteous, Mary E; Walker, Marion; Haq, Naila; Barnetson, Rebecca A; Theodoratou, Evropi; Cetnarskyj, Roseanne; Cartwright, Nicola; Semple, Colin; Clark, Andrew J; Reid, Fiona JL; Smith, Lorna A; Kavoussanakis, Kostas; Koessler, Thibaud; Pharoah, Paul DP; Buch, Stephan; Schafmayer, Clemens; Tepel, Jürgen; Schreiber, Stefan; Völzke, Henry; Schmidt, Carsten O; Hampe, Jochen; Chang-Claude, Jenny; Hoffmeister, Michael; Brenner, Hermann; Wilkening, Stefan; Canzian, Federico; Capella, Gabriel; Moreno, Victor; Deary, Ian J; Starr, John M; Tomlinson, Ian PM; Kemp, Zoe; Howarth, Kimberley; Carvajal-Carmona, Luis; Webb, Emily; Broderick, Peter; Vijayakrishnan, Jayaram; Houlston, Richard S; Rennert, Gad; Ballinger, Dennis; Rozek, Laura; Gruber, Stephen B; Matsuda, Koichi; Kidokoro, Tomohide; Nakamura, Yusuke; Zanke, Brent W; Greenwood, Celia MT; Rangrej, Jagadish; Kustra, Rafal; Montpetit, Alexandre; Hudson, Thomas J; Gallinger, Steven; Campbell, Harry; Dunlop, Malcolm G

Perturbation analysis: a simple method for filtering SNPs with erroneous genotyping in genome-wide association studies. (2008) Teo, YY; Small, KS; Clark, TG; Kwiatkowski, DP

Integrating tuberculosis and HIV services for people living with HIV: costs of the Zambian ProTEST Initiative. (2008) Terris-Prestholt, Fern; Kumaranayake, Lilani; Ginwalla, Rokaya; Ayles, Helen; Kayawe, Ignatius; Hillery, Mary; Godfrey-Faussett, Peter

Prospective Identification of Malaria Parasite Antigen Genes under Balancing Selection. (2008) Tetteh, KK

Methods of data collection and analysis for the economic evaluation alongside a national, multi-centre trial in the UK: conventional ventilation or ECMO for Severe Adult Respiratory Failure (CESAR). (2008) Thalanany, Mariamma M; Mugford, Miranda; Hibbert, Clare; Cooper, Nicola J; Truesdale, Ann; Robinson, Steven; Tiruvoipati, Ravindranath; Elbourne, Diana R; Peek, Giles J; Clemens, Felicity; Hardy, Polly; Wilson, Andrew; CESAR Trial Group

Relationship between transmission intensity and incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever in Thailand. (2008) Thammapalo, Suwich; Nagao, Yoshiro; Sakamoto, Wataru; Saengtharatip, Seeviga; Tsujitani, Masaaki; Nakamura, Yasuhide; Coleman, Paul G; Davies, Clive

Malaria in central Vietnam: analysis of risk factors by multivariate analysis and classification tree models. (2008) Thang, Ngo Duc; Erhart, Annette; Speybroeck, Niko; Hung, Le Xuan; Thuan, Le Khanh; Hung, Cong Trinh; Ky, Pham Van; Coosemans, Marc; D'Alessandro, Umberto

Management of pulmonary tuberculosis in Tajikistan: which factors determine hospitalization-. (2008) Thierfelder, Clara; Makowiecka, Krystyna; Vinichenko, Tatyana; Ayé, Raffel; Edwards, Phil; Wyss, Kaspar

Comparative psychometric study of a range of hazardous drinking measures administered online in a youth population. (2008) Thomas, Bonnita A; McCambridge, Jim

Population tobacco control interventions and their effects on social inequalities in smoking: systematic review. (2008) Thomas, S; Fayter, D; Misso, K; Ogilvie, D; Petticrew, M; Sowden, A; Whitehead, M; Worthy, G

How accurate are diagnoses for rheumatoid arthritis and juvenile idiopathic arthritis in the general practice research database? (2008) Thomas, SL; Edwards, CJ; Smeeth, L; Cooper, C; Hall, AJ

Response rates to combination therapy for chronic HCV infection in a clinical setting and derivation of probability tables for individual patient management. (2008) Thomson, BJ; Kwong, G; Ratib, S; Sweeting, M; Ryder, SD; De Angelis, D; Grieve, R; Irving, WL; Trent HCV Study Group

Best available evidence on housing improvement and health: A systematic review. (2008) Thomson, H; Thomas, S; Sellstrom, E; Petticrew, M

Identification of tuberculosis susceptibility genes with human macrophage gene expression profiles. (2008) Thuong, Nguyen Thuy Thuong; Dunstan, Sarah J; Chau, Tran Thi Hong; Thorsson, Vesteinn; Simmons, Cameron P; Quyen, Nguyen Than Ha; Thwaites, Guy E; Thi Ngoc Lan, Nguyen; Hibberd, Martin; Teo, Yik Y; Seielstad, Mark; Aderem, Alan; Farrar, Jeremy J; Hawn, Thomas R

HIV prevalence in severely malnourished children admitted to nutrition rehabilitation units in Malawi: geographical & seasonal variations a cross-sectional study. (2008) Thurstans, Susan; Kerac, Marko; Maleta, Kenneth; Banda, Theresa; Nesbitt, Anne

On Postponement and Birth Intervals. (2008) Timaeus, Ian M; Moultrie, Tom A

Chloroquine-resistance molecular markers (Pfcrt T76 and Pfmdr-1 Y86) and amodiaquine resistance in Burkina Faso. (2008) Tinto, Halidou; Guekoun, Lougué; Zongo, Issaka; Guiguemdé, Robert Tinga; D'Alessandro, Umberto; Ouédraogo, Jean Bosco

Chlorproguanil-Dapsone-Artesunate Vs. Chlorproguanil-Dapsone: A Randomised, Double-Blind Phase Iii Trial for the Treatment of Acute Uncomplicated Plasmodium Falciparum Malaria. (2008) Tiono, A; Dicko, A; Nclububa, DA; Abenyega, T; Pitmang, S; Awobusuyi, J; Pamba, A; Duparc, S; Goh, LE; Harrell, E; Carter, N; Ward, SA; Greenwood, B; Winstanley, PA

Signaling by dopamine regulates D2 receptors trafficking at the membrane. (2008) Tirotta, Emanuele; Fontaine, Valerie; Picetti, Roberto; Lombardi, Monica; Samad, Tarek A; Oulad-Abdelghani, Mustafa; Edwards, Robert; Borrelli, Emiliana

Burkholderia pseudomallei: animal models of infection. (2008) Titball, Richard W; Russell, Paul; Cuccui, Jon; Easton, Anna; Haque, Ashraful; Atkins, Tim; Sarkar-Tyson, Mitali; Harley, Vicki; Wren, Brendan; Bancroft, Gregory J

Statistical consideration of the role of potential confounders on the association between immunological responses and disease. (2008) Todd, J; Corran, P

Effects of prenatal food and micronutrient supplementation on infant development: a randomized trial from the Maternal and Infant Nutrition Interventions, Matlab (MINIMat) study. (2008) Tofail, Fahmida; Persson, Lars Ake; El Arifeen, Shams; Hamadani, Jena D; Mehrin, Ferdina; Ridout, Deborah; Ekström, Eva-Charlotte; Huda, Syed N; Grantham-McGregor, Sally M

The HIM (Health for Izhevsk Men) trial protocol. (2008) Tomkins, Susannah; Allen, Elizabeth; Savenko, Olga; McCambridge, Jim; Saburova, Lyudmila; Kiryanov, Nikolay; Oralov, Alexey; Gil, Artyom; Leon, David A; McKee, Martin; Elbourne, Diana

A genome-wide association study identifies colorectal cancer susceptibility loci on chromosomes 10p14 and 8q23.3. (2008) Tomlinson, Ian PM; Webb, Emily; Carvajal-Carmona, Luis; Broderick, Peter; Howarth, Kimberley; Pittman, Alan M; Spain, Sarah; Lubbe, Steven; Walther, Axel; Sullivan, Kate; Jaeger, Emma; Fielding, Sarah; Rowan, Andrew; Vijayakrishnan, Jayaram; Domingo, Enric; Chandler, Ian; Kemp, Zoe; Qureshi, Mobshra; Farrington, Susan M; Tenesa, Albert; Prendergast, James GD; Barnetson, Rebecca A; Penegar, Steven; Barclay, Ella; Wood, Wendy; Martin, Lynn; Gorman, Maggie; Thomas, Huw; Peto, Julian; Bishop, D Timothy; Gray, Richard; Maher, Eamonn R; Lucassen, Anneke; Kerr, David; Evans, D Gareth R; CORGI Consortium; Schafmayer, Clemens; Buch, Stephan; Völzke, Henry; Hampe, Jochen; Schreiber, Stefan; John, Ulrich; Koessler, Thibaud; Pharoah, Paul; van Wezel, Tom; Morreau, Hans; Wijnen, Juul T; Hopper, John L; Southey, Melissa C; Giles, Graham G; Severi, Gianluca; Castellví-Bel, Sergi; Ruiz-Ponte, Clara; Carracedo, Angel; Castells, Antoni; EPICOLON Consortium; Försti, Asta; Hemminki, Kari; Vodicka, Pavel; Naccarati, Alessio; Lipton, Lara; Ho, Judy WC; Cheng, KK; Sham, Pak C; Luk, J; Agúndez, Jose AG; Ladero, Jose M; de la Hoya, Miguel; Caldés, Trinidad; Niittymäki, Iina; Tuupanen, Sari; Karhu, Auli; Aaltonen, Lauri; Cazier, Jean-Baptiste; Campbell, Harry; Dunlop, Malcolm G; Houlston, Richard S

Steady-state pharmacokinetics of lamotrigine when converting from a twice-daily immediate-release to a once-daily extended-release formulation in subjects with epilepsy (The COMPASS Study). (2008) Tompson, Debra J; Ali, Imran; Oliver-Willwong, Ruth; Job, Sarah; Zhu, Li; Lemme, Francesca; Hammer, Anne E; Vuong, Alain; Messenheimer, John A

Air pollution and mortality benefits of the London Congestion Charge: spatial and socioeconomic inequalities. (2008) Tonne, C; Beevers, S; Armstrong, B; Kelly, F; Wilkinson, P

Serum levels of interleukin 6 in recently hospitalized tick-borne encephalitis patients correlate with age, but not with disease outcome. (2008) Toporkova, MG; Aleshin, SE; Ozherelkov, SV; Nadezhdina, MV; Stephenson, JR; Timofeev, AV

Two-year impact of single praziquantel treatment on infection in the national control programme on schistosomiasis in Burkina Faso. (2008) Touré, Seydou; Zhang, Yaobi; Bosqué-Oliva, Elisa; Ky, Césaire; Ouedraogo, Amado; Koukounari, Artemis; Gabrielli, Albis F; Bertrand, Sellin; Webster, Joanne P; Fenwick, Alan

Improved diagnosis of pleural tuberculosis using the microscopic- observation drug-susceptibility technique. (2008) Tovar, Marco; Siedner, Mark J; Gilman, Robert H; Santillan, Carlos; Caviedes, Luz; Valencia, Teresa; Jave, Oswaldo; Escombe, A Rod; Moore, David AJ; Evans, Carlton A

Cost-effectiveness of gastrostomy placement for children with neurodevelopmental disability. (2008) Townsend, JL; Craig, G; Lawson, M; Reilly, S; Spitz, L

IMC1b is a putative membrane skeleton protein involved in cell shape, mechanical strength, motility, and infectivity of malaria ookinetes. (2008) Tremp, Annie Z; Khater, Emad I; Dessens, Johannes T

Optimising the use of conjugate vaccines to prevent disease caused by Haemophilus influenzae type b, Neisseria meningitidis and Streptococcus pneumoniae. (2008) Trotter, Caroline L; McVernon, Jodie; Ramsay, Mary E; Whitney, Cynthia G; Mulholland, E Kim; Goldblatt, David; Hombach, Joachim; Kieny, Marie-Paule; SAGE subgroup

Increasing hospital admissions for pneumonia, England. (2008) Trotter, Caroline L; Stuart, James M; George, Robert; Miller, Elizabeth

Conformationally Constrained Adamantaneoxazolines of Pharmacological Interest. (2008) Tsotinis, Andrew; Papanastasiou, Ioannis; B. Foscolos, George; Ol�, Judit; Ov�i, Judit; Radhika Prathalingam, S; M. Kelly, John

Is health equity considered in systematic reviews of the Cochrane Musculoskeletal Group? (2008) Tugwell, Peter; Maxwell, Lara; Welch, Vivian; Kristjansson, Elizabeth; Petticrew, Mark; Wells, George; Buchbinder, Rachelle; Suarez-Almazor, Maria E; Nowlan, Marie-Andrée; Ueffing, Erin; Khan, Maryam; Shea, Bev; Tsikata, Setorme

A randomized controlled trial of cognitive-behavior therapy for persistent symptoms in schizophrenia: a five-year follow-up. (2008) Turkington, Douglas; Sensky, Tom; Scott, Jan; Barnes, Thomas RE; Nur, Ula; Siddle, Ronald; Hammond, Katherine; Samarasekara, Neshika; Kingdon, David

Size at birth, weight gain over the life course, and low-grade inflammation in young adulthood: northern Finland 1966 Birth Cohort study. (2008) Tzoulaki, Ioanna; Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta; Hartikainen, Anna-Liisa; Leinonen, Maija; Pouta, Anneli; Paldanius, Mika; Ruokonen, Aimo; Canoy, Dexter; Sovio, Ulla; Saikku, Pekka; Elliott, Paul

The case for hypervirulence through gene deletion in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. (2008) ten Bokum, Annemieke MC; Movahedzadeh, Farahnaz; Frita, Rosangela; Bancroft, Gregory J; Stoker, Neil G

Undernutrition is undernourished. (2008) Uauy, Ricardo

Nutrition, child growth, and chronic disease prevention. (2008) Uauy, Ricardo; Kain, Juliana; Mericq, Verónica; Rojas, Juanita; Corvalán, Camila

Dengue virus regulates type I interferon signalling in a strain-dependent manner in human cell lines. (2008) Umareddy, Indira; Tang, Kin Fai; Vasudevan, Subhash G; Devi, Shamala; Hibberd, Martin L; Gu, Feng

Restructuring routine elective services to reduce overall capacity requirements within a local health economy. (2008) Utley, Martin; Jit, Mark; Gallivan, Steve

Serum alpha- and gamma-tocopherol concentrations and risk of advanced beta cell autoimmunity in children with HLA-conferred susceptibility to type 1 diabetes mellitus. (2008) Uusitalo, L; Nevalainen, J; Niinistö, S; Alfthan, G; Sundvall, J; Korhonen, T; Kenward, MG; Oja, H; Veijola, R; Simell, O; Ilonen, J; Knip, M; Virtanen, SM

Intake of antioxidant vitamins and trace elements during pregnancy and risk of advanced beta cell autoimmunity in the child. (2008) Uusitalo, Liisa; Kenward, Mike G; Virtanen, Suvi M; Uusitalo, Ulla; Nevalainen, Jaakko; Niinistö, Sari; Kronberg-Kippilä, Carina; Ovaskainen, Marja-Leena; Marjamäki, Liisa; Simell, Olli; Ilonen, Jorma; Veijola, Riitta; Knip, Mikael

Sociodemographic and lifestyle characteristics are associated with antioxidant intake and the consumption of their dietary sources during pregnancy. (2008) Uusitalo, Liisa; Uusitalo, Ulla; Ovaskainen, Marja-Leena; Niinistö, Sari; Kronberg-Kippilä, Carina; Marjamäki, Liisa; Ahonen, Suvi; Kenward, Mike G; Knip, Mikael; Veijola, Riitta; Virtanen, Suvi M

High-prevalence and high-estimated incidence of HIV infection among new injecting drug users in Estonia: need for large scale prevention programs. (2008) Uusküla, Anneli; Kals, Mart; Rajaleid, Kristiina; Abel, Katri; Talu, Ave; Rüütel, Kristi; Platt, Lucy; Rhodes, Tim; Dehovitz, Jack; Des Jarlais, Don

First steps in the design of a system to monitor vaccine effectiveness during seasonal and pandemic influenza in EU/EEA Member States. (2008) Valenciano, M; Ciancio, Bc; Moren, A; Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness Working Group

Role of the virulence plasmid pR99 and the metalloprotease Vvp in resistance of Vibrio vulnificus serovar E to eel innate immunity. (2008) Valiente, E; Lee, CT; Lamas, J; Hor, L; Amaro, C

Microbial and histopathological study of the vibriosis caused by Vibrio vulnificus serovar E in eels: the metalloprotease Vvp is not an essential lesional factor. (2008) Valiente, E; Padrós, F; Lamas, J; Llorens, A; Amaro, C

Vibrio vulnificus biotype 2 serovar E gne but not galE is essential for lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis and virulence. (2008) Valiente, Esmeralda; Jiménez, Natalia; Merino, Susana; Tomás, Juan M; Amaro, Carmen

Role of the metalloprotease Vvp and the virulence plasmid pR99 of Vibrio vulnificus serovar E in surface colonization and fish virulence. (2008) Valiente, Esmeralda; Lee, Chung-Te; Hor, Lien-I; Fouz, Belén; Amaro, Carmen

The impact of HIV-1 on the malaria parasite biomass in adults in sub-Saharan Africa contributes to the emergence of antimalarial drug resistance. (2008) Van Geertruyden, Jean-Pierre; Menten, Joris; Colebunders, Robert; Korenromp, Eline; D'Alessandro, Umberto

Frequency and patterns of contact with domestic poultry and potential risk of H5N1 transmission to humans living in rural Cambodia. (2008) Van Kerkhove, Maria D; Ly, Sowath; Holl, Davun; Guitian, Javier; Mangtani, Punam; Ghani, Azra C; Vong, Sirenda

Herpes simplex virus and HIV-1: deciphering viral synergy. (2008) Van de Perre, Philippe; Segondy, Michel; Foulongne, Vincent; Ouedraogo, Abdoulaye; Konate, Issouf; Huraux, Jean-Marie; Mayaud, Philippe; Nagot, Nicolas

CD209 genetic polymorphism and tuberculosis disease. (2008) Vannberg, Fredrik O; Chapman, Stephen J; Khor, Chiea C; Tosh, Kerrie; Floyd, Sian; Jackson-Sillah, Dolly; Crampin, Amelia; Sichali, Lifted; Bah, Boubacar; Gustafson, Per; Aaby, Peter; McAdam, Keith PWJ; Bah-Sow, Oumou; Lienhardt, Christian; Sirugo, Giorgio; Fine, Paul; Hill, Adrian VS

Impact and uncertainty of a traffic management intervention: population exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. (2008) Vardoulakis, Sotiris; Chalabi, Zaid; Fletcher, Tony; Grundy, Chris; Leonardi, Giovanni S

Sources and factors affecting PM10 levels in two European cities: Implications for local air quality management. (2008) Vardoulakis, Sotiris; Kassomenos, Pavlos

Retinopathy of prematurity in South Africa: an assessment of needs, resources and requirements for screening programmes. (2008) Varughese, S; Gilbert, C; Pieper, C; Cook, C

Essential medicines pricing--reform needed. (2008) Vasan, Ashwin; Kim, Jim Yong

Prevalence of Lens Opacities in India: The INDEYE Study. (2008) Vashist, P; Murthy, GVS; Ravindran, RD; Krishnan, T; Maraini, G; Camparini, M; Fitzpatrick, KE; John, N; Fletcher, AE; Chakravarthy, U

Epidemiological study of ocular trauma in an urban slum population in Delhi, India. (2008) Vats, S; Murthy, GVS; Chandra, M; Gupta, SK; Vashist, P; Gogoi, M

Alpha+ -thalassemia protects against anemia associated with asymptomatic malaria: evidence from community-based surveys in Tanzania and Kenya. (2008) Veenemans, Jacobien; Andang'o, Pauline EA; Mbugi, Erasto V; Kraaijenhagen, Rob J; Mwaniki, David L; Mockenhaupt, Frank P; Roewer, Susanne; Olomi, Raimos M; Shao, John F; van der Meer, Jos WM; Savelkoul, Huub FJ; Verhoef, Hans

Transforming growth factor-beta 'reprograms' the differentiation of T helper 2 cells and promotes an interleukin 9-producing subset. (2008) Veldhoen, Marc; Uyttenhove, Catherine; van Snick, Jacques; Helmby, Helena; Westendorf, Astrid; Buer, Jan; Martin, Bruno; Wilhelm, Christoph; Stockinger, Brigitta

Bayesian meta-analysis of genetic association studies with different sets of markers. (2008) Verzilli, Claudio; Shah, Tina; Casas, Juan P; Chapman, Juliet; Sandhu, Manjinder; Debenham, Sally L; Boekholdt, Matthijs S; Khaw, Kay Tee; Wareham, Nicholas J; Judson, Richard; Benjamin, Emelia J; Kathiresan, Sekar; Larson, Martin G; Rong, Jian; Sofat, Reecha; Humphries, Steve E; Smeeth, Liam; Cavalleri, Gianpiero; Whittaker, John C; Hingorani, Aroon D

Synthesis and antiplasmodial activity of 3-furyl and 3-thienylquinoxaline-2-carbonitrile 1,4-di-N-oxide derivatives. (2008) Vicente, Esther; Charnaud, Sarah; Bongard, Emily; Villar, Raquel; Burguete, Asunción; Solano, Beatriz; Ancizu, Saioa; Pérez-Silanes, Silvia; Aldana, Ignacio; Vivas, Livia; Monge, Antonio

Modelling the cost per ulcer treated of incorporating episodic treatment for HSV-2 into the syndromic algorithm for genital ulcer disease. (2008) Vickerman, P; Ndowa, F; Mayaud, P

Using modeling to explore the degree to which a microbicide's sexually transmitted infection efficacy may contribute to the HIV effectiveness measured in phase 3 microbicide trials. (2008) Vickerman, Peter; Foss, Anna; Watts, Charlotte

Maternal and child undernutrition: consequences for adult health and human capital. (2008) Victora, Cesar G; Adair, Linda; Fall, Caroline; Hallal, Pedro C; Martorell, Reynaldo; Richter, Linda; Sachdev, Harshpal Singh; Maternal and Child Undernutrition Study Group

Latin American epidemiology. (2008) Victora, Cesar G; Rodrigues, Laura C

The role of medical students in the fight to control neglected tropical diseases: a view from Peru. (2008) Villafuerte-Galvez, Javier; Curioso, Walter H; Miranda, J Jaime

Survival in patients with uveal melanoma in Europe. (2008) Virgili, Gianni; Gatta, Gemma; Ciccolallo, Laura; Capocaccia, Riccardo; Biggeri, Annibale; Crocetti, Emanuele; Lutz, Jean-Michel; Paci, Eugenio; EUROCARE Working Group

Separation of spouses due to travel and living apart raises HIV risk in Tanzanian couples. (2008) Vissers, Debby CJ; Voeten, Hélène ACM; Urassa, Mark; Isingo, Raphael; Ndege, Milalu; Kumogola, Yusufu; Mwaluko, Gabriel; Zaba, Basia; de Vlas, Sake J; Habbema, J Dik F

Sex, drugs and sexually transmitted infections in British university students. (2008) Vivancos, R; Abubakar, I; Hunter, PR

20 years into the Gambia Hepatitis Intervention Study: assessment of initial hypotheses and prospects for evaluation of protective effectiveness against liver cancer. (2008) Viviani, Simonetta; Carrieri, Patrizia; Bah, Ebrima; Hall, Andrew J; Kirk, Gregory D; Mendy, Maimuna; Montesano, Ruggero; Plymoth, Amelie; Sam, Omar; Van der Sande, Marianne; Whittle, Hilton; Hainaut, Pierre; Gambia Hepatitis Intervention Study

Trends of norfloxacin and erythromycin resistance of Campylobacter jejuni/Campylobacter coli isolates recovered from international travelers, 1994 to 2006. (2008) Vlieghe, Erika R; Jacobs, Jan A; Van Esbroeck, Marjan; Koole, Olivier; Van Gompel, Alfons

How does economic empowerment affect women's risk of intimate partner violence in low and middle income countries? A systematic review of published evidence. (2008) Vyas, Seema; Watts, Charlotte

Limited impact of tuberculosis control in Hong Kong: attributable to high risks of reactivation disease. (2008) Vynnycky, E; Borgdorff, MW; Leung, CC; Tam, CM; Fine, PEM

Analyses of the 1957 (Asian) influenza pandemic in the United Kingdom and the impact of school closures. (2008) Vynnycky, E; Edmunds, WJ

Estimating the impact of childhood influenza vaccination programmes in England and Wales. (2008) Vynnycky, Emilia; Pitman, Richard; Siddiqui, Ruby; Gay, Nigel; Edmunds, W John

Early diagnosis of neuropathy in leprosy--comparing diagnostic tests in a large prospective study (the INFIR cohort study). (2008) van Brakel, Wim H; Nicholls, Peter G; Wilder-Smith, Einar P; Das, Loretta; Barkataki, Pramila; Lockwood, Diana NJ; INFIR Study Group

Suitability of forced expiratory volume in 1 second/forced vital capacity vs percentage of predicted forced expiratory volume in 1 second for the classification of asthma severity in adolescents. (2008) van Dalen, Christine; Harding, Elizabeth; Parkin, Jill; Cheng, Soo; Pearce, Neil; Douwes, Jeroen

Can Telehealth Ontario respiratory call volume be used as a proxy for emergency department respiratory visit surveillance by public health? (2008) van Dijk, Adam; McGuinness, Don; Rolland, Elizabeth; Moore, Kieran M

Establishing a cohort at high risk of HIV infection in South Africa: challenges and experiences of the CAPRISA 002 acute infection study. (2008) van Loggerenberg, Francois; Mlisana, Koleka; Williamson, Carolyn; Auld, Sara C; Morris, Lynn; Gray, Clive M; Abdool Karim, Quarraisha; Grobler, Anneke; Barnabas, Nomampondo; Iriogbe, Itua; Abdool Karim, Salim S; CAPRISA 002 Acute Infection Study Team

What is the harm-benefit ratio of Cox-2 inhibitors? (2008) van Staa, TP; Smeeth, L; Persson, I; Parkinson, J; Leufkens, HG

Evaluating drug toxicity signals: is a hierarchical classification of evidence useful or a hindrance? (2008) van Staa, TP; Smeeth, L; Persson, I; Parkinson, J; Leufkens, HGM

What is the harm-benefit ratio of Cox-2 inhibitors? (2008) van Staa, TP; Smeeth, L; Persson, I; Parkinson, J; Leufkens, HGM

Bioactive metabolites from the South African marine mollusk Trimusculus costatus. (2008) van Wyk, Albert WW; Gray, Christopher A; Whibley, Catherine E; Osoniyi, Omolaja; Hendricks, Denver T; Caira, Mino R; Davies-Coleman, Michael T

Expanding the evidence base in transplantation: toward a balanced approach. (2008) van der Meulen, J

Expanding the evidence base in transplantation: toward a balanced approach. (2008) van der Meulen, Jan

Comparison of two methods of eliciting time preference for future health states. (2008) van der Pol, Marjon; Cairns, John

Consistent use of a combination product versus a single product in a safety trial of the diaphragm and microbicide in Harare, Zimbabwe. (2008) van der Straten, Ariane; Moore, Jie; Napierala, Sue; Clouse, Kate; Mauck, Christine; Hammond, Nii; Padian, Nancy

The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: Guidelines for reporting of observational studies. (2008) von Elm, E; Altman, DG; Egger, M; Pocock, SJ; Gotzsche, PC; Vandenbroucke, JP; Initiative, S

Das Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE-) Statement. (2008) von Elm, E; Altman, DG; Egger, M; Pocock, SJ; Gøtzsche, PC; Vandenbroucke, JP

[The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting of observational studies]. (2008) von Elm, E; Altman, DG; Egger, M; Pocock, SJ; Gøtzsche, PC; Vandenbroucke, JP; STROBE-Initiative

[The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies]. (2008) von Elm, Erik; Altman, Douglas G; Egger, Matthias; Pocock, Stuart J; Gøtzsche, Peter C; Vandenbroucke, Jan P; Iniciativa STROBE

[The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology [STROBE] statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies]. (2008) von Elm, Erik; Altman, Douglas G; Egger, Matthias; Pocock, Stuart J; Gøtzsche, Peter C; Vandenbroucke, Jan P; Iniciativa STROBE

The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. (2008) von Elm, Erik; Altman, Douglas G; Egger, Matthias; Pocock, Stuart J; Gøtzsche, Peter C; Vandenbroucke, Jan P; STROBE Initiative

Prenatal screening for serious congenital heart defects using nuchal translucency: a meta-analysis. (2008) Wald, Nicholas J; Morris, Joan K; Walker, Kate; Simpson, John M

Solution structure of the soluble domain of the NfeD protein YuaF from Bacillus subtilis. (2008) Walker, Christina A; Hinderhofer, Markus; Witte, David J; Boos, Winfried; Möller, Heiko M

Leprosy type 1 reaction spares the scars in a patch of borderline tuberculoid leprosy. (2008) Walker, SL; Lewis, TG; Mahat, K; Hawksworth, RA

Lupus vulgaris due to Mycobacterium bovis bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) at the site of previous BCG vaccination. (2008) Walker, SL; Lozewicz, S; Sood, R; Mann, TAN; Campalani, E; Hubbard, VG

Development and validation of a severity scale for leprosy type 1 reactions. (2008) Walker, SL; Nicholls, PG; Butlin, CR; Nery, JAC; Roy, HK; Rangel, E; Sales, AM; Lockwood, DNJ

Highlights from the 17th International Leprosy Congress. (2008) Walker, Stephen

Interviews with two key leaders in leprosy: Professor PL Joshi and Professor Maria Leide. (2008) Walker, Stephen L

Leprosy type 1 (reversal) reactions and their management. (2008) Walker, Stephen L; Lockwood, Diana NJ

Development and validation of a severity scale for leprosy type 1 reactions. (2008) Walker, Stephen L; Nicholls, Peter G; Butlin, C Ruth; Nery, Jose Augusto C; Roy, Hemanto K; Rangel, Emanuel; Sales, Anna M; Lockwood, Diana NJ

European commission consultation on pharmacovigilance. (2008) Waller, Patrick; Beard, Keith; Egberts, Toine; Evans, Stephen; Hallas, Jesper; Hasford, Joerg; Laporte, Joan-Ramon; Moore, Nicholas; Shakir, Saad; Sturkenboom, Miriam

Primary health care: making Alma-Ata a reality. (2008) Walley, John; Lawn, Joy E; Tinker, Anne; de Francisco, Andres; Chopra, Mickey; Rudan, Igor; Bhutta, Zulfiqar A; Black, Robert E; Lancet Alma-Ata Working Group

The white and the three-letter plague: integration of TB and HIV care in sub-Saharan Africa. (2008) Wallrauch, Claudia; Bärnighausen, Till; Heller, Tom; Houlihan, Catherine; Newell, Marie-Louise

'Doing' health policy analysis: methodological and conceptual reflections and challenges. (2008) Walt, Gill; Shiffman, Jeremy; Schneider, Helen; Murray, Susan F; Brugha, Ruairi; Gilson, Lucy

Early predictors of mortality from Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia in HIV-infected patients: 1985-2006. (2008) Walzer, Peter D; Evans, Hannah ER; Copas, Andrew J; Edwards, Simon G; Grant, Alison D; Miller, Robert F

Biomarkers for TB treatment response: challenges and future strategies. (2008) Walzl, Gerhard; Ronacher, Katharina; Djoba Siawaya, Joel Fleury; Dockrell, Hazel M

Common 5p15.33 and 6p21.33 variants influence lung cancer risk. (2008) Wang, Yufei; Broderick, Peter; Webb, Emily; Wu, Xifeng; Vijayakrishnan, Jayaram; Matakidou, Athena; Qureshi, Mobshra; Dong, Qiong; Gu, Xiangjun; Chen, Wei Vivien; Spitz, Margaret R; Eisen, Timothy; Amos, Christopher I; Houlston, Richard S

Risk factors for sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. (2008) Ward, Hester JT; Everington, Dawn; Cousens, Simon N; Smith-Bathgate, Blaire; Gillies, Michelle; Murray, Katy; Knight, Richard SG; Smith, Peter G; Will, Robert G

Updating Cochrane reviews: vigilance required? (2008) Ward, K; Taylor, F; Bickerdike, E; Ebrahim, S

Multiple risk factor intervention for cardiovascular disease: Uncertainty remains. (2008) Ward, KJ; Taylor, FC; Beswick, A; Burke, M; Smith, GD; Ebrahim, S

'If I don't like it then I can choose what I want': Welsh school children's accounts of preference for and control over food choice. (2008) Warren, Emily; Parry, Odette; Lynch, Rebecca; Murphy, Simon

Ex vivo cytokine mRNA levels correlate with changing clinical status of ethiopian TB patients and their contacts over time. (2008) Wassie, Liya; Demissie, Abebech; Aseffa, Abraham; Abebe, Markos; Yamuah, Lawrence; Tilahun, Hiwot; Petros, Beyene; Rook, Graham; Zumla, Alimuddin; Andersen, Peter; Doherty, T Mark; VACSEL Study Group

Platelet-induced clumping of Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes from Malawian patients with cerebral malaria-possible modulation in vivo by thrombocytopenia. (2008) Wassmer, Samuel Crocodile; Taylor, Terrie; Maclennan, Calman Alexander; Kanjala, Maxwell; Mukaka, Mavuto; Molyneux, Malcolm Edward; Grau, Georges Emile

Why don't health workers prescribe ACT? A qualitative study of factors affecting the prescription of artemether-lumefantrine. (2008) Wasunna, Beatrice; Zurovac, Dejan; Goodman, Catherine A; Snow, Robert W

Evidence synthesis, upstream determinants and health inequalities: the role of a proposed new Cochrane Public Health Review Group. (2008) Waters, Elizabeth; Petticrew, Mark; Priest, Naomi; Weightman, Alison; Harden, Angela; Doyle, Jodie

Exercise for intermittent claudication. (2008) Watson, Lorna; Ellis, Brian; Leng, Gillian C

Effect of herpes simplex suppression on incidence of HIV among women in Tanzania. (2008) Watson-Jones, Deborah; Weiss, Helen A; Rusizoka, Mary; Changalucha, John; Baisley, Kathy; Mugeye, Kokugonza; Tanton, Clare; Ross, David; Everett, Dean; Clayton, Tim; Balira, Rebecca; Knight, Louise; Hambleton, Ian; Le Goff, Jerome; Belec, Laurent; Hayes, Richard; HSV trial team; Steering and Data Monitoring Committees

Influence of life course socioeconomic position on older women's health behaviors: findings from the British Women's Heart and Health Study. (2008) Watt, Hilary C; Carson, Claire; Lawlor, Debbie A; Patel, Rita; Ebrahim, Shah

Mathematical model for low density lipoprotein (LDL) endocytosis by hepatocytes. (2008) Wattis, JAD; O'Malley, B; Blackburn, H; Pickersgill, L; Panovska, J; Byrne, HM; Jackson, KG

Comprehensive analysis of common mitochondrial DNA variants and colorectal cancer risk. (2008) Webb, E; Broderick, P; Chandler, I; Lubbe, S; Penegar, S; Tomlinson, IPM; Houlston, RS

Bayesian model determination for multivariate ordinal and binary data. (2008) Webb, Emily L; Forster, Jonathan J

Age of onset and death in inherited prion disease are heritable. (2008) Webb, TE; Whittaker, J; Collinge, J; Mead, S

Two strategies for correcting refractive errors in school students in Tanzania: randomised comparison, with implications for screening programmes. (2008) Wedner, S; Masanja, H; Bowman, R; Todd, J; Bowman, R; Gilbert, C

The association of body mass index with health-related quality of life: an exploratory study in a multiethnic Asian population. (2008) Wee, Hwee-Lin; Cheung, Yin-Bun; Loke, Wai-Chiong; Tan, Chee-Beng; Chow, Mun-Hong; Li, Shu-Chuen; Fong, Kok-Yong; Feeny, David; Machin, David; Luo, Nan; Thumboo, Julian

Optimizing the design of visual analogue scales for assessing quality of life: a semi-qualitative study among Chinese-speaking Singaporeans. (2008) Wee, Hwee-Lin; Fong, Kok-Yong; Tse, Connie; Machin, David; Cheung, Yin-Bun; Luo, Nan; Thumboo, Julian

Validity, feasibility and acceptability of time trade-off and standard gamble assessments in health valuation studies: a study in a multiethnic Asian population in Singapore. (2008) Wee, Hwee-Lin; Li, Shu-Chuen; Xie, Feng; Zhang, Xu-Hao; Luo, Nan; Feeny, David; Cheung, Yin-Bun; Machin, David; Fong, Kok-Yong; Thumboo, Julian

Gene-specific signatures of elevated non-synonymous substitution rates correlate poorly across the Plasmodium genus. (2008) Weedall, Gareth D; Polley, Spencer D; Conway, David J

Analysis of the urine proteome in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. (2008) Weeks, Mark E; Hariharan, Deepak; Petronijevic, Ljiljana; Radon, Tomasz P; Whiteman, Hannah J; Kocher, Hemant M; Timms, John F; Lemoine, Nicholas R; Crnogorac-Jurcevic, Tatjana

Comparison of IFN-gamma responses to mycobacterial antigens as markers of response to BCG vaccination. (2008) Weir, Rosemary E; Fine, Paul EM; Floyd, Sian; Stenson, Sally; Stanley, Carolynne; Branson, Keith; Britton, Warwick J; Huygen, Kris; Singh, Mahavir; Black, Gillian; Dockrell, Hazel M

Persistence of the immune response induced by BCG vaccination. (2008) Weir, Rosemary E; Gorak-Stolinska, Patricia; Floyd, Sian; Lalor, Maeve K; Stenson, Sally; Branson, Keith; Blitz, Rose; Ben-Smith, Anne; Fine, Paul EM; Dockrell, Hazel M

Spousal sexual violence and poverty are risk factors for sexually transmitted infections in women: a longitudinal study of women in Goa, India. (2008) Weiss, HA; Patel, V; West, B; Peeling, RW; Kirkwood, BR; Mabey, D

Male circumcision for HIV prevention: from evidence to action? (2008) Weiss, Helen A; Halperin, Daniel; Bailey, Robert C; Hayes, Richard J; Schmid, George; Hankins, Catherine A

Circumcision among adolescent boys in rural northwestern Tanzania. (2008) Weiss, Helen A; Plummer, Mary L; Changalucha, John; Mshana, Gerry; Shigongo, Zachayo S; Todd, Jim; Wight, Daniel; Hayes, Richard J; Ross, David A

Persisting with prevention: the importance of adherence for HIV prevention. (2008) Weiss, Helen A; Wasserheit, Judith N; Barnabas, Ruanne V; Hayes, Richard J; Abu-Raddad, Laith J

Patterns in age-seroprevalence consistent with acquired immunity against Trypanosoma brucei in Serengeti lions. (2008) Welburn, Sue; Picozzi, Kim; Coleman, Paul G; Packer, Craig

Health related quality of life after combined hormone replacement therapy: randomised controlled trial. (2008) Welton, Amanda J; Vickers, Madge R; Kim, Joseph; Ford, Deborah; Lawton, Beverley A; MacLennan, Alastair H; Meredith, Sarah K; Martin, Jeannett; Meade, Tom W; WISDOM team

Contextualising Gulf War illness experience: A response to Shriver and Cable. (2008) Wessely, S; Cohn, S

Contextualising Gulf War illness experience: A response to Shriver and Cable. (2008) Wessely, Simon; Cohn, Simon

Why combating tobacco smuggling is a priority. (2008) West, Robert; Townsend, Joy; Joossens, Luk; Arnott, Deborah; Lewis, Sarah

Survival from cancers of the kidney and ureter in England and Wales up to 2001. (2008) Westlake, S; Cooper, N; Rachet, B; Coleman, MP

Birth weight and risk of type 2 diabetes: a systematic review. (2008) Whincup, Peter H; Kaye, Samantha J; Owen, Christopher G; Huxley, Rachel; Cook, Derek G; Anazawa, Sonoko; Barrett-Connor, Elizabeth; Bhargava, Santosh K; Birgisdottir, Bryndís E; Carlsson, Sofia; de Rooij, Susanne R; Dyck, Roland F; Eriksson, Johan G; Falkner, Bonita; Fall, Caroline; Forsén, Tom; Grill, Valdemar; Gudnason, Vilmundur; Hulman, Sonia; Hyppönen, Elina; Jeffreys, Mona; Lawlor, Debbie A; Leon, David A; Minami, Junichi; Mishra, Gita; Osmond, Clive; Power, Chris; Rich-Edwards, Janet W; Roseboom, Tessa J; Sachdev, Harshpal Singh; Syddall, Holly; Thorsdottir, Inga; Vanhala, Mauno; Wadsworth, Michael; Yarbrough, Donald E

Safety and efficacy of switching from either unfractionated heparin or enoxaparin to bivalirudin in patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes managed with an invasive strategy: results from the ACUITY (Acute Catheterization and Urgent Intervention Triage strategY) trial. (2008) White, Harvey D; Chew, Derek P; Hoekstra, James W; Miller, Chadwick D; Pollack, Charles V; Feit, Frederick; Lincoff, A Michael; Bertrand, Michel; Pocock, Stuart; Ware, James; Ohman, E Magnus; Mehran, Roxana; Stone, Gregg W

Safety and efficacy of bivalirudin with and without glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors in patients with acute coronary syndromes undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention 1-year results from the ACUITY (Acute Catheterization and Urgent Intervention Triage strategY) trial. (2008) White, Harvey D; Ohman, E Magnus; Lincoff, A Michael; Bertrand, Michel E; Colombo, Antonio; McLaurin, Brent T; Cox, David A; Pocock, Stuart J; Ware, James A; Manoukian, Steven V; Lansky, Alexandra J; Mehran, Roxana; Moses, Jeffrey W; Stone, Gregg W

Population-level effect of HSV-2 therapy on the incidence of HIV in sub-Saharan Africa. (2008) White, RG; Freeman, EE; Orroth, KK; Bakker, R; Weiss, HA; O'Farrell, N; Buvé, A; Hayes, RJ; Glynn, JR

Low effectiveness of syndromic treatment services for curable sexually transmitted infections in rural South Africa. (2008) White, RG; Moodley, P; McGrath, N; Hosegood, V; Zaba, B; Herbst, K; Newell, M; Sturm, WA; Hayes, RJ

Male circumcision for HIV prevention in sub-Saharan Africa: who, what and when? (2008) White, Richard G; Glynn, Judith R; Orroth, Kate K; Freeman, Esther E; Bakker, Roel; Weiss, Helen A; Kumaranayake, Lilani; Habbema, J Dik F; Buvé, Anne; Hayes, Richard J

Treating curable sexually transmitted infections to prevent HIV in Africa: still an effective control strategy? (2008) White, Richard G; Orroth, Kate K; Glynn, Judith R; Freeman, Esther E; Bakker, Roel; Habbema, J Dik F; Terris-Prestholt, Fern; Kumaranayake, Lilani; Buvé, Anne; Hayes, Richard J

Control of sexually transmitted infections for HIV prevention. (2008) White, Richard; Celum, Connie; Wasserheit, Judith; Aral, Sevgi; Hayes, Richard

Is IP-10 a better biomarker for active and latent tuberculosis in children than IFNgamma? (2008) Whittaker, Elizabeth; Gordon, Andrea; Kampmann, Beate

Deployment of ACT antimalarials for treatment of malaria: challenges and opportunities. (2008) Whitty, Christopher JM; Chandler, Clare; Ansah, Evelyn; Leslie, Toby; Staedke, Sarah G

Implications of attempts to eliminate malaria for front-line clinicians. (2008) Whitty, Christopher; Gosling, Roly

The quality of young people's heterosexual relationships: a longitudinal analysis of characteristics shaping subjective experience. (2008) Wight, Daniel; Parkes, Alison; Strange, Vicki; Allen, Elizabeth; Bonell, Chris; Henderson, Marion

Climate change and health: the case for sustainable development. (2008) Wilkinson, P

Peak oil: threat, opportunity or phantom? (2008) Wilkinson, P

Climate change & health: the case for sustainable development. (2008) Wilkinson, Paul

A mechanism for cross-resistance to nifurtimox and benznidazole in trypanosomes. (2008) Wilkinson, Shane R; Taylor, Martin C; Horn, David; Kelly, John M; Cheeseman, Ian

Newly identified loci that influence lipid concentrations and risk of coronary artery disease. (2008) Willer, Cristen J; Sanna, Serena; Jackson, Anne U; Scuteri, Angelo; Bonnycastle, Lori L; Clarke, Robert; Heath, Simon C; Timpson, Nicholas J; Najjar, Samer S; Stringham, Heather M; Strait, James; Duren, William L; Maschio, Andrea; Busonero, Fabio; Mulas, Antonella; Albai, Giuseppe; Swift, Amy J; Morken, Mario A; Narisu, Narisu; Bennett, Derrick; Parish, Sarah; Shen, Haiqing; Galan, Pilar; Meneton, Pierre; Hercberg, Serge; Zelenika, Diana; Chen, Wei-Min; Li, Yun; Scott, Laura J; Scheet, Paul A; Sundvall, Jouko; Watanabe, Richard M; Nagaraja, Ramaiah; Ebrahim, Shah; Lawlor, Debbie A; Ben-Shlomo, Yoav; Davey-Smith, George; Shuldiner, Alan R; Collins, Rory; Bergman, Richard N; Uda, Manuela; Tuomilehto, Jaakko; Cao, Antonio; Collins, Francis S; Lakatta, Edward; Lathrop, G Mark; Boehnke, Michael; Schlessinger, David; Mohlke, Karen L; Abecasis, Gonçalo R

Motivation and retention of health workers in developing countries: a systematic review. (2008) Willis-Shattuck, Mischa; Bidwell, Posy; Thomas, Steve; Wyness, Laura; Blaauw, Duane; Ditlopo, Prudence

Why promote the findings of single research studies? (2008) Wilson, Paul; Petticrew, Mark; Medical Research Council's Population Health Sciences Research N; Calnan, Mike; Nazareth, Irwin

Two distinct oral routes of misoprostol in mifepristone medical abortion: a randomized controlled trial. (2008) Winikoff, Beverly; Dzuba, Ilana G; Creinin, Mitchell D; Crowden, William A; Goldberg, Alisa B; Gonzales, Juliana; Howe, Michelle; Moskowitz, Jeffrey; Prine, Linda; Shannon, Caitlin S

Understanding similarities and differences between parents' and teachers' construal of children's behaviour. (2008) Winterbottom, Mark; Smith, Sarah; Hind, Sally; Haggard, Mark

Determinants of provider choice for malaria treatment: experiences from The Gambia. (2008) Wiseman, Virginia; Scott, Anthony; Conteh, Lesong; McElroy, Brendan; Stevens, Warren

Malarial EBA-175 region VI crystallographic structure reveals a KIX-like binding interface. (2008) Withers-Martinez, Chrislaine; Haire, Lesley F; Hackett, Fiona; Walker, Philip A; Howell, Steven A; Smerdon, Stephen J; Dodson, Guy G; Blackman, Michael J

Diagnosis of pediatric pulmonary tuberculosis by stool PCR. (2008) Wolf, Hilary; Mendez, Melissa; Gilman, Robert H; Sheen, Patricia; Soto, Giselle; Velarde, Angie K; Zimic, Mirko; Escombe, A Roderick; Montenegro, Sonia; Oberhelman, Richard A; Evans, Carlton A

Psoriasis is associated with pleiotropic susceptibility loci identified in type II diabetes and Crohn disease. (2008) Wolf, N; Quaranta, M; Prescott, NJ; Allen, M; Smith, R; Burden, AD; Worthington, J; Griffiths, CEM; Mathew, CG; Barker, JN; Capon, F; Trembath, RC

Travel health. Part 2: advising travellers visiting friends and relatives abroad. (2008) Wong, Claire S; Behrens, Ron H

Nurse-coordinated multidisciplinary, family-based cardiovascular disease prevention programme (EUROACTION) for patients with coronary heart disease and asymptomatic individuals at high risk of cardiovascular disease: a paired, cluster-randomised controlled trial. (2008) Wood, DA; Kotseva, K; Connolly, S; Jennings, C; Mead, A; Jones, J; Holden, A; De Bacquer, D; Collier, T; De Backer, G; Faergeman, O; EUROACTION Study Group

Medical and legal confusion surrounding gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) and its precursors gamma-butyrolactone (GBL) and 1,4-butanediol (1,4BD). (2008) Wood, DM; Warren-Gash, C; Ashraf, T; Greene, SL; Shather, Z; Trivedy, C; Clarke, S; Ramsey, J; Holt, DW; Dargan, PI

Cars, corporations, and commodities: consequences for the social determinants of health. (2008) Woodcock, James; Aldred, Rachel

Estimation of the impact of genital warts on health-related quality of life. (2008) Woodhall, S; Ramsey, T; Cai, C; Crouch, S; Jit, M; Birks, Y; Edmunds, WJ; Newton, R; Lacey, CJN

Effects of culling on badger abundance: implications for tuberculosis control. (2008) Woodroffe, R; Gilks, P; Johnston, WT; Le Fevre, AM; Cox, DR; Donnelly, CA; Bourne, FJ; Cheeseman, CL; Gettinby, G; McInerney, JP; Morrison, WI

Large differences in patterns of breast cancer survival between Australia and England: a comparative study using cancer registry data. (2008) Woods, Laura M; Rachet, Bernard; O'Connell, Dianne; Lawrence, Gill; Tracey, Elizabeth; Willmore, Alan; Coleman, Michel P

Open-label comparative clinical study of chlorproguanil-dapsone fixed dose combination (Lapdap) alone or with three different doses of artesunate for uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria. (2008) Wootton, Daniel G; Opara, Hyginus; Biagini, Giancarlo A; Kanjala, Maxwell K; Duparc, Stephan; Kirby, Paula L; Woessner, Mary; Neate, Colin; Nyirenda, Maggie; Blencowe, Hannah; Dube-Mbeye, Queen; Kanyok, Thomas; Ward, Stephen; Molyneux, Malcolm; Dunyo, Sam; Winstanley, Peter A

Estimating the extent of vaccine-derived poliovirus infection. (2008) Wringe, Alison; Fine, Paul EM; Sutter, Roland W; Kew, Olen M

Uptake of HIV voluntary counselling and testing services in rural Tanzania: implications for effective HIV prevention and equitable access to treatment. (2008) Wringe, Alison; Isingo, Raphael; Urassa, Mark; Maiseli, Griter; Manyalla, Rose; Changalucha, John; Mngara, Julius; Kalluvya, Samuel; Zaba, Basia

Rapid assessment of avoidable blindness in Kunming, china. (2008) Wu, Min; Yip, Jennifer LY; Kuper, Hannah

Quantitative assessment of hit detection and confirmation in single and duplicate high-throughput screenings. (2008) Wu, Zhijin; Liu, Dongmei; Sui, Yunxia

Antiprotozoal activity of sesquiterpenes from Warburgia ugandensis towards Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense and Plasmodium falciparum in vitro. (2008) Wube, AA; Bucar, F; Gibbons, S; Asres, K; Rattray, L; Croft, SL

Transmission events within outbreaks of gastroenteritis determined through analysis of nucleotide sequences of the P2 domain of genogroup II noroviruses. (2008) Xerry, Jacqueline; Gallimore, Chris I; Iturriza-Gómara, Miren; Allen, David J; Gray, Jim J

Aedes aegypticontrol: the concomitant role of competition, space and transgenic technologies. (2008) Yakob, Laith; Alphey, Luke; Bonsall, Michael B

A network approach to modeling population aggregation and genetic control of pest insects. (2008) Yakob, Laith; Kiss, Istvan Z; Bonsall, Michael B

Differential cytokine levels and immunoreactivities against Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigens between tuberculous and malignant effusions. (2008) Yang, Chul-Su; Lee, Ji-Sook; Lee, Hye-Mi; Shim, Tae Sun; Son, Ji Woong; Jung, Sung-Soo; Kim, Jun-Sang; Song, Chang-Hwa; Kim, Hwa-Jung; Jo, Eun-Kyeong

Anthropometric characteristics as predictors of coronary heart disease in women. (2008) Yang, L; Kuper, H; Weiderpass, E

Artemether-lumefantrine versus dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine for treating uncomplicated malaria: a randomized trial to guide policy in Uganda. (2008) Yeka, Adoke; Dorsey, Grant; Kamya, Moses R; Talisuna, Ambrose; Lugemwa, Myers; Rwakimari, John Bosco; Staedke, Sarah G; Rosenthal, Philip J; Wabwire-Mangen, Fred; Bukirwa, Hasifa

The ability to utilize mucin affects the regulation of virulence gene expression in Streptococcus pneumoniae. (2008) Yesilkaya, Hasan; Manco, Sonia; Kadioglu, Aras; Terra, Vanessa S; Andrew, Peter W

Access to artemisinin combination therapy for malaria in remote areas of Cambodia. (2008) Yeung, Shunmay; Van Damme, Wim; Socheat, Doung; White, Nicholas J; Mills, Anne

Cost of increasing access to artemisinin combination therapy: the Cambodian experience. (2008) Yeung, Shunmay; Van Damme, Wim; Socheat, Duong; White, Nicholas J; Mills, Anne

Incidence of occludable angles in a high-risk Mongolian population. (2008) Yip, JLY; Foster, PJ; Gilbert, CE; Uranchimeg, D; Bassanhuu, J; Lee, PS; Khaw, PT; Johnson, GJ; Nolan, W

Clinical signs that predict severe illness in children under age 2 months: a multicentre study. (2008) Young Infants Clinical Signs Study Group

Longitudinal perspectives on caregiving, employment history and marital status in midlife in England and Wales. (2008) Young, Harriet; Grundy, Emily

Use of short tandem repeat sequences to study Mycobacterium leprae in leprosy patients in Malawi and India. (2008) Young, Saroj K; Ponnighaus, Jorg M; Jain, Suman; Lucas, Sebastian; Suneetha, Sujai; Lockwood, Diana NJ; Young, Douglas B; Fine, Paul EM

Outcomes in HIV-infected patients who develop tuberculosis after starting antiretroviral treatment in Malawi. (2008) Yu, JK-L; Bong, C-N; Chen, SC-C; Dzimadzi, R; Lu, D-Y; Makombe, SD; Schouten, EJ; Kamoto, K; Harries, AD

Costs and consequences of large-scale vector control for malaria. (2008) Yukich, Joshua O; Lengeler, Christian; Tediosi, Fabrizio; Brown, Nick; Mulligan, Jo-Ann; Chavasse, Des; Stevens, Warren; Justino, John; Conteh, Lesong; Maharaj, Rajendra; Erskine, Marcy; Mueller, Dirk H; Wiseman, Virginia; Ghebremeskel, Tewolde; Zerom, Mehari; Goodman, Catherine; McGuire, David; Urrutia, Juan Manuel; Sakho, Fana; Hanson, Kara; Sharp, Brian

Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. (2008) Zager, Ellen M; McNerney, Ruth

Using time-use data to parameterize models for the spread of close-contact infectious diseases. (2008) Zagheni, Emilio; Billari, Francesco C; Manfredi, Piero; Melegaro, Alessia; Mossong, Joel; Edmunds, W John

Major reduction of malaria morbidity with combined vitamin A and zinc supplementation in young children in Burkina Faso: a randomized double blind trial. (2008) Zeba, Augustin N; Sorgho, Hermann; Rouamba, Noël; Zongo, Issiaka; Rouamba, Jeremie; Guiguemdé, Robert T; Hamer, Davidson H; Mokhtar, Najat; Ouedraogo, Jean-Bosco

Behavioral and neurochemical changes induced by oxycodone differ between adolescent and adult mice. (2008) Zhang, Yong; Picetti, Roberto; Butelman, Eduardo R; Schlussman, Stefan D; Ho, Ann; Kreek, Mary Jeanne

Campylobacter jejuni-mediated disease pathogenesis: an update. (2008) Zilbauer, Matthias; Dorrell, Nick; Wren, Brendan W; Bajaj-Elliott, Mona

The health of trafficked women: a survey of women entering posttrafficking services in Europe. (2008) Zimmerman, Cathy; Hossain, Mazeda; Yun, Katherine; Gajdadziev, Vasil; Guzun, Natalia; Tchomarova, Maria; Ciarrocchi, Rosa Angela; Johansson, Anna; Kefurtova, Anna; Scodanibbio, Stefania; Motus, Maria Nenette; Roche, Brenda; Morison, Linda; Watts, Charlotte

Design and synthesis of bioactive 1,2-annulated adamantane derivatives. (2008) Zoidis, Grigoris; Tsotinis, Andrew; Kolocouris, Nicolas; Kelly, John M; Prathalingam, S Radhika; Naesens, Lieve; De Clercq, Erik

Cost-effectiveness of magnetic resonance-guided focused ultrasound surgery for treatment of uterine fibroids. (2008) Zowall, H; Cairns, JA; Brewer, C; Lamping, DL; Gedroyc, WMW; Regan, L

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