Items where the Publication is Tropical medicine & international health

Year Authors/Creators Item Type Full Text

A

DTP vaccination and child survival in observational studies with incomplete vaccination data. (2007) Aaby, Peter; Benn, Christine Stabell; Nielsen, Jens; Lisse, Ida Maria; Rodrigues, Amabelia; Jensen, Henrik

Field ecology of sylvatic Rhodnius populations (Heteroptera, Triatominae): risk factors for palm tree infestation in western Ecuador. (2005) Abad-Franch, F; Palomeque, FS; Aguilar, HM; Miles, MA

Depression in people living with HIV in sub-Saharan Africa: time to act. (2014) Abas, Melanie; Ali, Gemma-Claire; Nakimuli-Mpungu, Etheldra; Chibanda, Dixon

Forecasting malaria incidence from historical morbidity patterns in epidemic-prone areas of Ethiopia: a simple seasonal adjustment method performs best. (2002) Abeku, Tarekegn A; de Vlas, Sake J; Borsboom, Gerard; Teklehaimanot, Awash; Kebede, Asnakew; Olana, Dereje; van Oortmarssen, Gerrit J; Habbema, JDF

Midwifery provision and uptake of maternity care in Indonesia. (2007) Achadi, Endang; Scott, Susana; Pambudi, Eko S; Makowiecka, Krystyna; Marshall, Tom; Adisasmita, Asri; Deviany, Poppy E; Ronsmans, Carine

Serotype and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae causing invasive disease in The Gambia 1996-2003. (2006) Adegbola, Richard A; Hill, Philip C; Secka, Ousman; Ikumapayi, Usman N; Lahai, George; Greenwood, Brian M; Corrah, Tumani

Incidence of severe acute maternal morbidity associated with abortion: a systematic review. (2011) Adler, AJ; Filippi, V; Thomas, SL; Ronsmans, C

How local community knowledge about malaria affects insecticide-treated net use in northern Ghana. (2005) Adongo, Philip B; Kirkwood, Betty; Kendall, Carl

Informed consent comprehension in African research settings. (2014) Afolabi, Muhammed O; Okebe, Joseph U; McGrath, Nuala; Larson, Heidi J; Bojang, Kalifa; Chandramohan, Daniel

Challenges to ART scale-up in a rural district in Tanzania: stigma and distrust among Tanzanian health care workers, people living with HIV and community members. (2010) Agnarson, Abela Mpobela; Masanja, Honorati; Ekström, Anna Mia; Eriksen, Jaran; Tomson, Göran; Thorson, Anna

Who develops severe malaria? Impact of access to healthcare, socio-economic and environmental factors on children in Yemen: a case-control study. (2008) Al-Taiar, Abdullah; Jaffar, Shabbar; Assabri, Ali; Al-Habori, Molham; Azazy, Ahmed; Al-Gabri, Arwa; Al-Ganadi, Mohammed; Attal, Bothaina; Whitty, Christopher JM

Medical pluralism among indigenous peoples in northeast India - implications for health policy. (2015) Albert, Sandra; Nongrum, Melari; Webb, Emily L; Porter, John DH; Kharkongor, Glenn C

Review: analysis of parasite and other skewed counts. (2012) Alexander, Neal

Multicentre prospective study on dengue classification in four South-east Asian and three Latin American countries. (2012) Alexander, Neal; Balmaseda, Angel; Coelho, Ivo CB; Dimaano, Efren; Hien, Tran T; Hung, Nguyen T; Jänisch, Thomas; Kroeger, Axel; Lum, Lucy CS; Martinez, Eric; Siqueira, Joao B; Thuy, Tran T; Villalobos, Iris; Villegas, Elci; Wills, Bridget; European Union, World Health Organization (WHO‐TDR) supported DE

Applying lessons learnt from the 'DOTS' Tuberculosis Model to monitoring and evaluating persons with diabetes mellitus in Blantyre, Malawi. (2011) Allain, Theresa J; van Oosterhout, Joep J; Douglas, Gerald P; Joukes, Sabine; Gadabu, Oliver J; Darts, Christopher; Kapur, Anil; Harries, Anthony D

Urbanization and non-communicable disease mortality in Thailand: an ecological correlation study. (2013) Angkurawaranon, Chaisiri; Wattanatchariya, Nisit; Doyle, Pat; Nitsch, Dorothea

Lay diagnosis of causes of death for monitoring AIDS mortality in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. (2004) Araya, Tekebash; Reniers, Georges; Schaap, Ab; Kebede, Derege; Kumie, Abera; Nagelkerke, Nico; Coutinho, Roel; Sanders, Eduard

Risk factors for child mortality in rural Tanzania. (2002) Armstrong Schellenberg, Joanna RM; Nathan, Rose; Abdulla, Salim; Mukasa, Oscar; Marchant, Tanya J; Tanner, Marcel; Lengeler, Christian

Strengths and weaknesses in the implementation of maternal and perinatal death reviews in Tanzania: perceptions, processes and practice. (2014) Armstrong, CE; Lange, IL; Magoma, M; Ferla, C; Filippi, V; Ronsmans, C

Strengths and weaknesses in the implementation of maternal and perinatal death reviews in Tanzania: perceptions, processes and practice. (2014) Armstrong, CE; Lange, IL; Magoma, M; Ferla, C; Filippi, V; Ronsmans, C

Accuracy of circulating cathodic antigen tests for rapid mapping of Schistosoma mansoni and S. haematobium infections in Southern Sudan. (2011) Ashton, Ruth A; Stewart, Barclay T; Petty, Nora; Lado, Mounir; Finn, Timothy; Brooker, Simon; Kolaczinski, Jan H

A prospective study of trends in consumption of cigarettes and alcohol among adults in a rural Ugandan population cohort, 1994-2011. (2015) Asiki, Gershim; Baisley, Kathy; Kamali, Anatoli; Kaleebu, Pontiano; Seeley, Janet; Newton, Robert

A pilot study to evaluate aflatoxin exposure in a rural Ugandan population. (2014) Asiki, Gershim; Seeley, Janet; Srey, Chou; Baisley, Kathy; Lightfoot, Tracy; Archileo, Kaaya; Agol, Dorice; Abaasa, Andrew; Wakeham, Katie; Routledge, Michael N; Wild, Christopher P; Newton, Robert; Gong, Yun Yun

Pilot study of antibodies against varicella zoster virus and human immunodeficiency virus in relation to the risk of developing stroke, nested within a rural cohort in Uganda. (2015) Asiki, Gershim; Stockdale, Lisa; Kasamba, Ivan; Vudriko, Tobias; Tumwekwase, Grace; Johnston, Tom; Kaleebu, Pontiano; Kamali, Anatoli; Seeley, Janet; Newton, Robert

Quality control of active ingredients in artemisinin-derivative antimalarials within Kenya and DR Congo. (2007) Atemnkeng, Magnus A; De Cock, Katelijne; Plaizier-Vercammen, Jacqueline

Interventions to improve obstetric emergency referral decision making, communication and feedback between health facilities in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review. (2022) Avoka, Cephas K; McArthur, Eve; Banke-Thomas, Aduragbemi

B

Prevalence of Group A beta-haemolytic Streptococcus isolated from children with acute pharyngotonsillitis in Aden, Yemen. (2014) Ba-Saddik, IA; Munibari, AA; Alhilali, AM; Ismail, SM; Murshed, FM; Coulter, JBS; Cuevas, LE; Hart, CA; Brabin, BJ; Parry, CM

Detecting depression after pregnancy: the validity of the K10 and K6 in Burkina Faso. (2007) Baggaley, RF; Ganaba, R; Filippi, V; Kere, M; Marshall, T; Sombié, I; Storeng, KT; Patel, V

Distance to water source and altitude in relation to active trachoma in Rombo district, Tanzania. (2006) Baggaley, RF; Solomon, AW; Kuper, H; Polack, S; Massae, PA; Kelly, J; Safari, S; Alexander, NDE; Courtright, P; Foster, A; Mabey, DC

Restricting artemisinin-based combination therapy to test positive malaria in a high-transmission setting in Ghana - a cluster-randomised trial. (2013) Baiden, F; Bruce, J; Webster, J; Tivura, M; Delmini, R; Amenga-Etego, S; Owusu-Agyei, S; Chandramohan, D

Trend and causes of neonatal mortality in the Kassena-Nankana district of northern Ghana, 1995-2002. (2006) Baiden, F; Hodgson, A; Adjuik, M; Adongo, P; Ayaga, B; Binka, F

Would rational use of antibiotics be compromised in the era of test-based management of malaria? (2010) Baiden, Frank; Webster, Jayne; Owusu-Agyei, Seth; Chandramohan, Daniel

Association between diabetes mellitus and active tuberculosis in Africa and the effect of HIV. (2017) Bailey, SL; Ayles, H

Reducing the joint burden of disease from diabetes mellitus and tuberculosis: missing research priorities. (2010) Bailey, SL; Godfrey-Faussett, P

Adherence clubs for long-term provision of antiretroviral therapy: cost-effectiveness and access analysis from Khayelitsha, South Africa. (2016) Bango, Funeka; Ashmore, John; Wilkinson, Lynne; van Cutsem, Gilles; Cleary, Susan

Growth rates of black soldier fly larvae fed on fresh human faeces and their implication for improving sanitation. (2013) Banks, Ian J; Gibson, Walter T; Cameron, Mary M

The relationship between HIV and prevalence of disabilities in sub-Saharan Africa: systematic review (FA). (2015) Banks, Lena Morgon; Zuurmond, Maria; Ferrand, Rashida; Kuper, Hannah

Expansion of the dengue transmission area in Brazil: the role of climate and cities. (2013) Barcellos, Christovam; Lowe, Rachel

Operational evaluation of a service for prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV in rural Uganda: barriers to uptake of single-dose nevirapine and the role of birth reporting. (2010) Barigye, Henry; Levin, Jonathan; Maher, Dermot; Tindiwegi, Gladys; Atuhumuza, Elly; Nakibinge, Stephen; Grosskurth, Heiner

The effects of HIV/AIDS on rural communities in East Africa: a 20-year perspective: response by the authors. (2010) Barnett, T

Editorial: The cost of an HIV/AIDS epidemic. (2004) Barnett, Tony

Maternal mortality in Syria: causes, contributing factors and preventability. (2009) Bashour, Hyam; Abdulsalam, Asmaa; Jabr, Aisha; Cheikha, Salah; Tabbaa, Mohammed; Lahham, Moataz; Dihman, Reem; Khadra, Mazen; Campbell, Oona MR

Hypoxaemia in Mozambican children <5 years of age admitted to hospital with clinical severe pneumonia: clinical features and performance of predictor models. (2016) Bassat, Quique; Lanaspa, Miguel; Machevo, Sónia; O'Callaghan-Gordo, Cristina; Madrid, Lola; Nhampossa, Tacilta; Acácio, Sozinho; Roca, Anna; Alonso, Pedro L

Posterior segment eye disease in sub-Saharan Africa: review of recent population-based studies. (2014) Bastawrous, Andrew; Burgess, Philip I; Mahdi, Abdull M; Kyari, Fatima; Burton, Matthew J; Kuper, Hannah

Beyond symptom recognition: care-seeking for ill newborns in rural Ghana. (2008) Bazzano, AN; Kirkwood, BR; Tawiah-Agyemang, C; Owusu-Agyei, S; Adongo, PB

Beyond symptom recognition: care-seeking for ill newborns in rural Ghana. (2008) Bazzano, Alessandra N; Kirkwood, Betty R; Tawiah-Agyemang, Charlotte; Owusu-Agyei, Seth; Adongo, Philip Baba

First nationwide survey of the health of schoolchildren in Chad. (2002) Beasley, Michael; Brooker, Simon; Ndinaromtan, Montanan; Madjiouroum, Ester M; Baboguel, Marie; Djenguinabe, Elie; Bundy, Don AP

Decreasing child mortality, spatial clustering and decreasing disparity in North-Western Burkina Faso. (2016) Becher, Heiko; Müller, Olaf; Dambach, Peter; Gabrysch, Sabine; Niamba, Louis; Sankoh, Osman; Simboro, Seraphin; Schoeps, Anja; Stieglbauer, Gabriele; Yé, Yazoume; Sié, Ali

Predictive value of C-reactive protein for tuberculosis, bloodstream infection or death among HIV-infected individuals with chronic, non-specific symptoms and negative sputum smear microscopy. (2018) Bedell, Richard A; van Lettow, Monique; Meaney, Christopher; Corbett, Elizabeth L; Chan, Adrienne K; Heyderman, Robert S; Anderson, Suzanne T; Åkesson, Ann; Kumwenda, Moses; Zachariah, Rony; Harries, Anthony D; Ramsay, Andrew R

Malnutrition in young children of rural Burkina Faso: comparison of survey data from 1999 with 2009. (2012) Beiersmann, C; Bountogo, M; Tiendrébeogo, J; Louis, VR; Gabrysch, S; Yé, M; Jahn, A; Müller, O

The epidemiology of pregnancy outcomes in rural Burkina Faso. (2008) Bell, Jacqueline S; Ouédraogo, Moctar; Ganaba, Rasmane; Sombié, Issiaka; Byass, Peter; Baggaley, Rebecca F; Filippi, Véronique; Fitzmaurice, Ann E; Graham, Wendy J

Systematic review and meta-analysis: association between water and sanitation environment and maternal mortality. (2014) Benova, Lenka; Cumming, Oliver; Campbell, Oona MR

Role of the private sector in childbirth care: cross-sectional survey evidence from 57 low- and middle-income countries using Demographic and Health Surveys. (2015) Benova, Lenka; Macleod, David; Footman, Katharine; Cavallaro, Francesca; Lynch, Caroline A; Campbell, Oona MR

Exposure to Schistosoma mansoni infection in a rural area in Brazil. Part III: household aggregation of water-contact behaviour. (2004) Bethony, Jeffrey; Williams, Jeff T; Brooker, Simon; Gazzinelli, Andrea; Gazzinelli, Maria F; LoVerde, Philip T; Corrêa-Oliveira, Rodrigo; Kloos, Helmut

The economic impact of SARS in Beijing, China. (2009) Beutels, Philippe; Jia, Na; Zhou, Qing-Yi; Smith, Richard; Cao, Wu-Chun; de Vlas, Sake J

Genetic diversity and diagnostics development for trypanosomatid protozoa. (2011) Bhattacharyya, T; Franzen, O; Falconar, A; Baleela, R; Mauricio, I; Yeo, M; Luquetti, A; Andersson, B; Carlier, Y; Miles, M

PCR and direct agglutination as Leishmania infection markers among healthy Nepalese subjects living in areas endemic for Kala-Azar. (2009) Bhattarai, Narayan Raj; Van der Auwera, Gert; Khanal, Basudha; De Doncker, Simonne; Rijal, Suman; Das, Murari Lal; Uranw, Surendra; Ostyn, Bart; Praet, Nicolas; Speybroeck, Niko; Picado, Albert; Davies, Clive; Boelaert, Marleen; Dujardin, Jean-Claude

Incidence and risk factors of paediatric rotavirus diarrhoea in northern Ghana. (2003) Binka, Fred N; Anto, Francis K; Oduro, Abraham R; Awini, Elizabeth A; Nazzar, Alex K; Armah, George E; Asmah, Richard H; Hall, Andrew J; Cutts, Felicity; Alexander, Neal; Brown, David; Green, Jon; Gray, Jim; Iturriza-Gómara, Miren; Navrongo Rotavirus Research Group

Improving quality of care through payment for performance: examining effects on the availability and stock-out of essential medical commodities in Tanzania. (2016) Binyaruka, Peter; Borghi, Josephine

Tuberculosis treatment in complex emergencies: are risks outweighing benefits? (2003) Biot, M; Chandramohan, D; Porter, JDH

Patterns and determinants of communal latrine usage in urban poverty pockets in Bhopal, India. (2012) Biran, A; Jenkins, MW; Dabrase, P; Bhagwat, I

Comparing the performance of indicators of hand-washing practices in rural Indian households. (2008) Biran, A; Rabie, T; Schmidt, W; Juvekar, S; Hirve, S; Curtis, V

The effect of a soap promotion and hygiene education campaign on handwashing behaviour in rural India: a cluster randomised trial. (2009) Biran, Adam; Schmidt, Wolf-Peter; Wright, Richard; Jones, Therese; Seshadri, M; Isaac, Pradeep; Nathan, NA; Hall, Peter; McKenna, Joeleen; Granger, Stewart; Bidinger, Pat; Curtis, Val

Hygiene and sanitation practices amongst residents of three long-term refugee camps in Thailand, Ethiopia and Kenya. (2012) Biran, Adam; Schmidt, Wolf-Peter; Zeleke, Lemlem; Emukule, Haron; Khay, Hla; Parker, Julian; Peprah, Dorothy

Effect of HSV-2 on population-level trends in HIV incidence in Uganda between 1990 and 2007. (2013) Biraro, Samuel; Kamali, Anatoli; White, Richard; Karabarinde, Alex; Nsiimire Ssendagala, Juliet; Grosskurth, Heiner; Weiss, Helen A

Addressing the challenge of neonatal mortality. (2013) Blencowe, H; Cousens, S

The poorest of the poor: a poverty appraisal of households affected by visceral leishmaniasis in Bihar, India. (2009) Boelaert, M; Meheus, F; Sanchez, A; Singh, SP; Vanlerberghe, V; Picado, A; Meessen, B; Sundar, S

Efficacy and safety of two dosages of cotrimoxazole as preventive treatment for HIV-infected Malawian adults with new smear-positive tuberculosis. (2005) Boeree, Martin J; Sauvageot, Delphine; Banda, Hastings T; Harries, Anthony D; Zijlstra, Eduard E

The relative contribution of case management and inadequate care-seeking behaviour to childhood deaths from diarrhoea and acute respiratory infections in Hidalgo, Mexico. (2007) Bojalil, Rossana; Kirkwood, Betty R; Bobak, Martin; Guiscafre, Hector

Short communication: a cluster of Marburg virus disease involving an infant. (2002) Borchert, Matthias; Muyembe-Tamfum, Jean Jacques; Colebunders, Robert; Libande, Modeste; Sabue, Mulangu; Van Der Stuyft, Patrick

Is hygiene promotion cost-effective? A case study in Burkina Faso. (2002) Borghi, J; Guinness, L; Ouedraogo, J; Curtis, V

Financial implications of skilled attendance at delivery in Nepal. (2006) Borghi, Josephine; Ensor, Tim; Neupane, Basu Dev; Tiwari, Suresh

El Niño-based malaria epidemic warning for Oromia, Ethiopia, from August 2016 to July 2017. (2016) Bouma, MJ; Siraj, AS; Rodo, X; Pascual, M

Treatment failure of pyrimethamine-sulphadoxine and induction of Plasmodium falciparum gametocytaemia in children in western Kenya. (2003) Bousema, JT; Gouagna, LC; Meutstege, AM; Okech, BE; Akim, NIJ; Githure, JI; Beier, JC; Sauerwein, RW

Primaquine clears submicroscopic Plasmodium falciparum gametocytes that persist after treatment with sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine and artesunate. (2007) Bousema, JT; Shekalaghe, S; Drakeley, C; Sauerwein, R

Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis (Bti) for the control of dengue vectors: systematic literature review. (2013) Boyce, R; Lenhart, A; Kroeger, A; Velayudhan, R; Roberts, B; Horstick, O

Blood policy and transfusion practice--India. (2002) Bray, TJ; Prabhakar, K

Epidemiological effectiveness of insecticide treated nets in the presence of pyrethroid resistance. (2011) Briet, O; N'Guessan, R; Hardy, D; Chitnis, N; Rowland, M

Systematic review of strategies to increase access to health services among children over five in low- and middle-income countries. (2018) Bright, Tess; Felix, Lambert; Kuper, Hannah; Polack, Sarah

Predicting the distribution of urinary schistosomiasis in Tanzania using satellite sensor data. (2001) Brooker, S; Hay, SI; Issae, W; Hall, A; Kihamia, CM; Lwambo, NJ; Wint, W; Rogers, DJ; Bundy, DA

Community perception of school-based delivery of anthelmintics in Ghana and Tanzania. (2001) Brooker, S; Marriot, H; Hall, A; Adjei, S; Allan, E; Maier, C; Bundy, DA; Drake, LJ; Coombes, MD; Azene, G; Lansdown, RG; Wen, ST; Dzodozmenyo, M; Cobbinah, J; Obro, N; Kihamia, CM; Issae, W; Mwanri, L; Mweta, MR; Mwaikemwa, A; Salimu, M; Ntimbwa, P; Kiwelu, VM; Turuka, A; Nkungu, DR; Magingo, J; Partnership for Child Development

Spatial clustering of malaria and associated risk factors during an epidemic in a highland area of western Kenya. (2004) Brooker, Simon; Clarke, Siân; Njagi, Joseph Kiambo; Polack, Sarah; Mugo, Benbolt; Estambale, Benson; Muchiri, Eric; Magnussen, Pascal; Cox, Jonathan

Rapid assessment of Schistosoma mansoni: the validity, applicability and cost-effectiveness of the Lot Quality Assurance Sampling method in Uganda. (2005) Brooker, Simon; Kabatereine, Narcis B; Myatt, Mark; Russell Stothard, J; Fenwick, Alan

Relative benefits of on-plot water supply over other 'improved' sources in rural Vietnam. (2012) Brown, Joe; Hien, Vo Thi; McMahan, Lanakila; Jenkins, Marion W; Thie, Lauren; Liang, Kaida; Printy, Erin; Sobsey, Mark D

The Global Fund at three years--flying in crowded air space. (2005) Brugha, Ruairí

Getting antimalarials on target: impact of national roll-out of malaria rapid diagnostic tests on health facility treatment in three regions of Tanzania. (2013) Bruxvoort, Katia; Kalolella, Admirabilis; Nchimbi, Happy; Festo, Charles; Taylor, Mark; Thomson, Rebecca; Cairns, Matthew; Thwing, Julie; Kleinschmidt, Immo; Goodman, Catherine; Kachur, S Patrick

Over and under-use of acts at public health facilities in three regions of Tanzania. (2011) Bruxwoort, K; Festo, C; Thwing, J; Thomson, R; Kalolella, A; Nchimbi, H; Taylor, M; Goodman, C; Kachur, SP

A policy for leishmaniasis with respect to the prevention and control of drug resistance. (2001) Bryceson, A

Medical abuse at Guantanamo Bay Military Prison--what do we do now? (2014) Buckley, Emmeline J; Rokadiya, Sakib; Kessel, Anthony; Porter, John; Dar, Osman

Documentation of clinical data and its transference from Ebola and Marburg wards: health care workers' experiences and preferences. (2011) Buehler, S; Roddy, P; Nolte, E; Borchert, M

Pharmacovigilance of antimalarial treatment in Uganda: community perceptions and suggestions for reporting adverse events. (2008) Bukirwa, Hasifa; Nayiga, Susan; Lubanga, Rosalind; Mwebaza, Norah; Chandler, Clare; Hopkins, Heidi; Talisuna, Ambrose O; Staedke, Sarah G

Feasibility of an ultrasound service on district health care level in Botswana. (2001) Bussmann, H; Koen, E; Arhin-Tenkorang, D; Munyadzwe, G; Troeger, J

How many patients with a sexually transmitted infection are cured by health services? A study from Mwanza region, Tanzania. (2001) Buvé, A; Changalucha, J; Mayaud, P; Gavyole, A; Mugeye, K; Todd, J; Clayton, T; Mosha, F; Grosskurth, H; Mabey, D; Laga, M; Van Lerberghe, W; Hayes, RJ

Household experience and costs of seeking measles vaccination in rural Guinea-Bissau. (2016) Byberg, S; Fisker, AB; Rodrigues, A; Balde, I; Enemark, U; Aaby, P; Benn, CS; Griffiths, UK

C

Handwashing with soap - a new way to prevent ARIs? (2003) Cairncross, Sandy

Personal Notice. (2011) Cairncross, Sandy

Water supply and sanitation: some misconceptions. (2003) Cairncross, Sandy

The ICMJE authorship criteria: a response from the editors. (2013) Cairncross, Sandy; van Asten, Henri; Jaffar, Shabbar; Junghanss, Thomas; Meyer, Christian G; Van der Stuyft, Patrick

Malaria chemoprophylaxis in VFRs: a study with the Delphi method. (2007) Calleri, G; Gobbi, F; Behrens, RH; Bisoffi, Z; Bjorkman, A; Castelli, F; Gascon, J; Grobusch, MP; Jelinek, T; Schmid, ML; Niero, M; Caramello, P

Pregnancy and HIV disease progression: a systematic review and meta-analysis. (2014) Calvert, Clara; Ronsmans, Carine

Getting the basic rights - the role of water, sanitation and hygiene in maternal and reproductive health: a conceptual framework. (2014) Campbell, Oona MR; Benova, Lenka; Gon, Giorgia; Afsana, Kaosar; Cumming, Oliver

Family planning, antenatal and delivery care: cross-sectional survey evidence on levels of coverage and inequalities by public and private sector in 57 low- and middle-income countries. (2016) Campbell, Oona MR; Benova, Lenka; MacLeod, David; Baggaley, Rebecca F; Rodrigues, Laura C; Hanson, Kara; Powell-Jackson, Timothy; Penn-Kekana, Loveday; Polonsky, Reen; Footman, Katharine; Vahanian, Alice; Pereira, Shreya K; Santos, Andreia Costa; Filippi, Veronique GA; Lynch, Caroline A; Goodman, Catherine

Who, What, Where: an analysis of private sector family planning provision in 57 low- and middle-income countries. (2015) Campbell, Oona MR; Benova, Lenka; Macleod, David; Goodman, Catherine; Footman, Katharine; Pereira, Audrey L; Lynch, Caroline A

Availability of essential medicines in Ethiopia: an efficiency-equity trade-off? (2009) Carasso, Barbara S; Lagarde, Mylene; Tesfaye, Addis; Palmer, Natasha

Parental body mass index and blood pressure are associated with higher body mass index and blood pressure in their adult offspring: a cross-sectional study in a resource-limited setting in northern Peru. (2018) Carrillo-Larco, Rodrigo M; Bernabé-Ortiz, Antonio; Sal Y Rosas, Víctor G; Sacksteder, Katherine A; Diez-Canseco, Francisco; Cárdenas, María K; Gilman, Robert H; Miranda, J Jaime

Assessing the impact of a school-based latrine cleaning and handwashing program on pupil absence in Nyanza Province, Kenya: a cluster-randomized trial. (2014) Caruso, Bethany A; Freeman, Matthew C; Garn, Joshua V; Dreibelbis, Robert; Saboori, Shadi; Muga, Richard; Rheingans, Richard

Seasonal and gestation stage associated differences in aflatoxin exposure in pregnant Gambian women. (2013) Castelino, Jovita M; Dominguez-Salas, Paula; Routledge, Michael N; Prentice, Andrew M; Moore, Sophie E; Hennig, Branwen J; Wild, Christopher P; Gong, Yun Yun

Risk factors for service use and trends in coverage of different HIV testing and counselling models in northwest Tanzania between 2003 and 2010. (2015) Cawley, Caoimhe; Wringe, Alison; Todd, Jim; Gourlay, Annabelle; Clark, Benjamin; Masesa, Clemens; Machemba, Richard; Reniers, Georges; Urassa, Mark; Zaba, Basia

The importance of context in malaria diagnosis and treatment decisions - a quantitative analysis of observed clinical encounters in Tanzania. (2008) Chandler, CI; Chonya, S; Boniface, G; Juma, K; Reyburn, H; Whitty, CJ

The importance of context in malaria diagnosis and treatment decisions - a quantitative analysis of observed clinical encounters in Tanzania. (2008) Chandler, Clare IR; Chonya, Semkini; Boniface, Gloria; Juma, Kaseem; Reyburn, Hugh; Whitty, Christopher JM

The effect of altitude on parasite density case definitions for malaria in northeastern Tanzania. (2006) Chandler, Clare IR; Drakeley, Chris J; Reyburn, Hugh; Carneiro, Ilona

A clinical algorithm for the diagnosis of malaria: results of an evaluation in an area of low endemicity. (2001) Chandramohan, D; Carneiro, I; Kavishwar, A; Brugha, R; Desai, V; Greenwood, B

Use of clinical algorithms for diagnosing malaria. (2002) Chandramohan, Daniel; Jaffar, Shabbar; Greenwood, Brian

Ethical issues in the application of verbal autopsies in mortality surveillance systems. (2005) Chandramohan, Daniel; Soleman, Nadia; Shibuya, Kenji; Porter, John

Is the Expanded Programme on Immunisation the most appropriate delivery system for intermittent preventive treatment of malaria in West Africa? (2007) Chandramohan, Daniel; Webster, Jayne; Smith, Lucy; Awine, Timothy; Owusu-Agyei, Seth; Carneiro, Ilona

The burden of disease in Zimbabwe in 1997 as measured by disability-adjusted life years lost. (2006) Chapman, Glyn; Hansen, Kristian S; Jelsma, Jennifer; Ndhlovu, Chiratidzo; Piotti, Bruno; Byskov, Jens; Vos, Theo

Do behavioural differences help to explain variations in HIV prevalence in adolescents in sub-Saharan Africa? (2010) Chapman, R; White, RG; Shafer, LA; Pettifor, A; Mugurungi, O; Ross, D; Pascoe, S; Cowan, FM; Grosskurth, H; Buve, A; Hayes, RJ

Rates and causes of death in Chiradzulu District, Malawi, 2008: a key informant study. (2011) Checchi, Francesco; Nyasulu, Peter; Chandramohan, Daniel; Roberts, Bayard

Antimalarial efficacy of sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine, amodiaquine and a combination of chloroquine plus sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine in Bundi Bugyo, western Uganda. (2004) Checchi, Francesco; Piola, Patrice; Kosack, Cara; Ardizzoni, Elisa; Klarkowski, Derryck; Kwezi, Eric; Priotto, Gerardo; Balkan, Suna; Bakyaita, Nathan; Brockman, Alan; Guthmann, Jean-Paul

Evidence basis for antimalarial policy change in Sierra Leone: five in vivo efficacy studies of chloroquine, sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine and amodiaquine. (2005) Checchi, Francesco; Roddy, Paul; Kamara, Sarian; Williams, Arthur; Morineau, Guy; Wurie, Abdul Rahman; Hora, Bona; Lamotte, Nadine de; Baerwaldt, Tim; Heinzelmann, Annette; Danks, Alison; Pinoges, Loretxu; Oloo, Aggrey; Durand, Rémy; Ranford-Cartwright, Lisa; Smet, Martin; Sierra Leone Antimalarial Efficacy Study Collaboration

Increased mortality of male adults with AIDS related to poor compliance to antiretroviral therapy in Malawi. (2008) Chen, Solomon Chih-Cheng; Yu, Joseph Kwong-Leung; Harries, Anthony David; Bong, Chin-Nam; Kolola-Dzimadzi, Rose; Tok, Teck-Siang; King, Chwan-Chuen; Wang, Jung-Der

A simple approach to test for interaction between intervention and an individual-level variable in community randomized trials. (2008) Cheung, Yin Bun; Jeffries, David; Thomson, Andrew; Milligan, Paul

C-reactive protein and procalcitonin in the evaluation of the efficacy of a pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in Gambian children. (2008) Cheung, Yin-Bun; Zaman, Syed MA; Ruopuro, Marja-Leena; Enwere, Godwin; Adegbola, Richard A; Greenwood, Brian; Cutts, Felicity T

Influence of malaria transmission intensity and the 581G mutation on the efficacy of intermittent preventive treatment in pregnancy: systematic review and meta-analysis. (2015) Chico, R Matthew; Cano, Jorge; Ariti, Cono; Collier, Timothy J; Chandramohan, Daniel; Roper, Cally; Greenwood, Brian

Intermittent preventive treatment of malaria in pregnancy: at the crossroads of public health policy. (2011) Chico, R Matthew; Chandramohan, Daniel

Adult mortality and probable cause of death in rural northern Malawi in the era of HIV treatment. (2012) Chihana, Menard; Floyd, Sian; Molesworth, Anna; Crampin, Amelia C; Kayuni, Ndoliwe; Price, Alison; Zaba, Basia; Jahn, Andreas; Mvula, Hazzie; Dube, Albert; Ngwira, Bagrey; Glynn, Judith R; French, Neil

Treatment-seeking behaviour, cost burdens and coping strategies among rural and urban households in Coastal Kenya: an equity analysis. (2007) Chuma, Jane; Gilson, Lucy; Molyneux, Catherine

Pilot study of the implementation of seasonal intermittent preventive treatment in children (IPTc) with community participation in Senegal. (2007) Cisse, B; Faye, S; Dial, Y; Faye, O; Gaye, O; Milligan, P

Data management in tropical medicine: a call for uniformity. (2011) Claeys, Y; Ouedraogo, S; Battarai, A; Kalonji, H; Meester, R; Mwakazanga, D; Smedley, J; Sopheak, S; Thiongo, M; Woukeu, A; Gondol, G; Ravinetto, R; van Loen, H

Malaria in school children: epidemiology, disease burden and control approaches in areas of highly seasonal transmission. (2013) Clarke, S; Ly, AB; Ndiaye, JL; Fall, FB; Diallo, K; Dia, A; Sy, A; Sembene, M; Gaye, O; Trape, JF

The impact of intermittent parasite clearance on malaria, anaemia, and cognition in schoolchildren: new evidence from an area of highly seasonal transmission. (2013) Clarke, S; Rouhani, S; Diarra, S; Bamadio, M; Jones, R; Traore, D; Jukes, M; Thuilliez, J; Sacko, M; Brooker, S; Roschnik, N

Randomised controlled trial of intermittent preventive treatment in schoolchildren: impact on malaria, anaemia and school performance. (2007) Clarke, SE; Jukes, M; Estambale, B; Njagi, K; Khasakhala, L; Crudder, C; Otido, J; McGlone, B; Magnussen, P; Greenwood, B; Brooker, S

Home treatment of 'malaria' in children in rural Gambia is uncommon. (2003) Clarke, Siân E; Rowley, Jane; Bøgh, Claus; Walraven, Gijs EL; Lindsay, Steven W

Millennium Development Goals water target claim exaggerates achievement. (2012) Clasen, Thomas F

Household water management: refining the dominant paradigm. (2004) Clasen, Thomas F; Cairncross, Sandy

Microbiological performance of a water treatment unit designed for household use in developing countries. (2006) Clasen, Thomas; Nadakatti, Suresh; Menon, Shashikala

Estimating the impact of unsafe water, sanitation and hygiene on the global burden of disease: evolving and alternative methods. (2014) Clasen, Thomas; Pruss-Ustun, Annette; Mathers, Colin D; Cumming, Oliver; Cairncross, Sandy; Colford, John M

Diabetic retinopathy in Tanzania: prevalence and risk factors at entry into a regional screening programme. (2015) Cleland, Charles R; Burton, Matthew J; Hall, Claudette; Hall, Anthony; Courtright, Paul; Makupa, William U; Philippin, Heiko

Spatial co-distribution of neglected tropical diseases in the East African Great Lakes region: revisiting the justification for integrated control. (2010) Clements, Archie CA; Deville, Marie-Alice; Ndayishimiye, Onà sime; Brooker, Simon; Fenwick, Alan

Bayesian spatial analysis and disease mapping: tools to enhance planning and implementation of a schistosomiasis control programme in Tanzania. (2006) Clements, Archie CA; Lwambo, Nicholas JS; Blair, Lynsey; Nyandindi, Ursuline; Kaatano, Godfrey; Kinung'hi, Safari; Webster, Joanne P; Fenwick, Alan; Brooker, Simon

The epidemiology of malaria among pregnant women attending antenatal clinics in an area with intense and highly seasonal malaria transmission in northern Ghana. (2009) Clerk, Christine Alexandra; Bruce, Jane; Greenwood, Brian; Chandramohan, Daniel

Review: multidrug-resistant tuberculosis: public health challenges. (2004) Coker, Richard J

Genetic control of vector populations: an imminent prospect. (2004) Coleman, Paul G; Alphey, Luke

Reducing maternal mortality: better monitoring, indicators and benchmarks needed to improve emergency obstetric care. Research summary for policymakers. (2012) Collender, Guy; Gabrysch, Sabine; Campbell, Oona MR

Unseen Kala-azar deaths in south Sudan (1999-2002). (2006) Collin, Simon M; Coleman, Paul G; Ritmeijer, Koert; Davidson, Robert N

Per diems in Africa: a counter-argument. (2010) Conteh, Lesong; Kingori, Patricia

The cost and cost-effectiveness of malaria vector control by residual insecticide house-spraying in southern Mozambique: a rural and urban analysis. (2004) Conteh, Lesong; Sharp, Brian L; Streat, Elisebeth; Barreto, Avertino; Konar, Sundragasen

The role of communication between clients and health care providers: implications for adherence to malaria treatment in rural Gambia. (2007) Conteh, Lesong; Stevens, Warren; Wiseman, Virginia

Trypanosoma brucei gambiense in domestic livestock of Kogo and Mbini foci (Equatorial Guinea). (2009) Cordon-Obras, C; Berzosa, P; Ndong-Mabale, N; Bobuakasi, L; Buatiche, JN; Ndongo-Asumu, P; Benito, A; Cano, J

Evaluation of the Biological Behaviour of Parental and Hybrid Strains of Leishmania subgenus viannia: In vitro fitness. (2007) Cortes, S; Mauricio, I; Cristovao, JM; Miles, M; Campino, L

Immunology in Africa. (2015) Cose, Stephen; Bagaya, Bernard; Nerima, Barbara; Joloba, Moses; Kambugu, Andrew; Tweyongyere, Robert; Dunne, David W; Mbidde, Edward; Kaleebu, Pontiano; Elliott, Alison M

The Regai Dzive Shiri Project: a cluster randomised controlled trial to determine the effectiveness of a multi-component community-based HIV prevention intervention for rural youth in Zimbabwe--study design and baseline results. (2008) Cowan, Frances M; Pascoe, Sophie JS; Langhaug, Lisa F; Dirawo, Jeffrey; Chidiya, Samson; Jaffar, Shabbar; Mbizvo, Michael; Stephenson, Judith M; Johnson, Anne M; Power, Robert M; Woelk, Godfrey; Hayes, Richard J

Haptoglobin genotype, anaemia and malaria in Gambian children. (2008) Cox, Sharon E; Doherty, Conor P; Atkinson, Sarah H; Nweneka, Chidi V; Fulford, Anthony JC; Sirugo, Giorgio; Rockett, Kirk A; Kwiatkowski, Dominic P; Prentice, Andrew M

Maternal vitamin A supplementation and immunity to malaria in pregnancy in Ghanaian primigravids. (2005) Cox, Sharon E; Staalsoe, Trine; Arthur, Paul; Bulmer, Judith N; Tagbor, Harry; Hviid, Lars; Frost, Chris; Riley, Eleanor M; Kirkwood, Betty R

Exploring 30 years of malaria case data in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: part II. The impact of non-climatic factors. (2004) Craig, MH; Kleinschmidt, I; Le Sueur, D; Sharp, BL

Exploring 30 years of malaria case data in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: part I. The impact of climatic factors. (2004) Craig, MH; Kleinschmidt, I; Nawn, JB; Le Sueur, D; Sharp, BL

Simulium damnosum wolbachia (Wsdam) genomes harbor WOcauB2/B3-like bacteriophage. (2011) Crainey, JL; Hurst, J; Basanez, MG; Lamberton, P; Griffin, C; Cheke, R; Wilson, M; Post, R

Married to M. tuberculosis: risk of infection and disease in spouses of smear-positive tuberculosis patients. (2012) Crampin, A; Kasimba, S; Mwaungulu, NJ; Dacombe, R; Floyd, S; Glynn, JR; Fine, PEM

Maternal obesity and caesarean delivery in Sub-Saharan Africa. (2016) Cresswell, JA; Campbell, OM; De Silva, MJ; Slaymaker, E; Filippi, V

Trends in health facility deliveries and caesarean sections by wealth quintile in Morocco between 1987 and 2012. (2015) Cresswell, Jenny A; Assarag, Bouchra; Meski, Fatima-Zahra; Filippi, Veronique; Ronsmans, Carine

Prevalence of placenta praevia by world region: a systematic review and meta-analysis. (2013) Cresswell, Jenny A; Ronsmans, Carine; Calvert, Clara; Filippi, Véronique

Monitoring drug resistance in leishmaniasis. (2001) Croft, SL

Invasive bacterial and fungal infections among hospitalized HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected children and infants in northern Tanzania. (2011) Crump, John A; Ramadhani, Habib O; Morrissey, Anne B; Msuya, Levina J; Yang, Lan-Yan; Chow, Shein-Chung; Morpeth, Susan C; Reyburn, Hugh; Njau, Boniface N; Shaw, Andrea V; Diefenthal, Helmut C; Bartlett, John A; Shao, John F; Schimana, Werner; Cunningham, Coleen K; Kinabo, Grace D

A global comparative evaluation of commercially available rapid diagnostic tests for visceral leishmaniasis. (2011) Cunningham, J; Hasker, E; Das, P; el Safi, S; Goto, H; Mondal, D; Mbuchi, M; Mukhtar, M; Rabello, A; Rijal, S; Sundar, S; Menten, J; Peeling, R; Boelaert, M

Seroepidemiology: an underused tool for designing and monitoring vaccination programmes in low- and middle-income countries. (2016) Cutts, Felicity T; Hanson, Matt

D

A confidential enquiry into maternal death and near-miss in Indonesia. (2007) D'Ambruoso, L; Achadi, E; Hussein, J; Makowiecka, K; Rachmawati, T; Suslam, D

Ageing and nutrition in developing countries. (2003) Dangour, Alan D; Ismail, Suraiya J

Millennium development goals and the water target: details, definitions and debate. (2011) Dar, Osman A; Khan, Mishal S

Community perceptions of a mass administration of an antimalarial drug combination in The Gambia. (2001) De Martin, S; von Seidlein, L; Deen, JL; Pinder, M; Walraven, G; Greenwood, B

Microgeographical and tribal variations in water contact and Schistosoma mansoni exposure within a Ugandan fishing community. (2007) De Moira, Angela Pinot; Fulford, Anthony JC; Kabatereine, Narcis B; Kazibwe, Francis; Ouma, John H; Dunne, David W; Booth, Mark

Universal access to HIV care: pitfalls and the way forward. (2008) De Ryck, Iris; Koole, Olivier; Wanyenze, Rhoda; Colebunders, Robert

Linking migration, mobility and HIV. (2010) Deane, Kevin D; Parkhurst, Justin O; Johnston, Deborah

Four-year retention and risk factors for attrition among members of community ART groups in Tete, Mozambique. (2014) Decroo, Tom; Koole, Olivier; Remartinez, Daniel; dos Santos, Natacha; Dezembro, Sergio; Jofrisse, Mariano; Rasschaert, Freya; Biot, Marc; Laga, Marie

Therapy of uncomplicated malaria in children: a review of treatment principles, essential drugs and current recommendations. (2008) Deen, Jacqueline L; von Seidlein, Lorenz; Dondorp, Arjen

Systematic review: Impact of meningococcal vaccination on pharyngeal carriage of meningococci. (2007) Dellicour, Stephanie; Greenwood, Brian

Quality of antenatal and delivery care before and after the implementation of a prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission programme in Côte d'Ivoire. (2008) Delvaux, Thérèse; Konan, Jean-Paul Diby; Aké-Tano, Odile; Gohou-Kouassi, Valérie; Bosso, Patrice Emery; Buvé, Anne; Ronsmans, Carine

Defaulters from antiretroviral treatment in Jimma University Specialized Hospital, Southwest Ethiopia. (2008) Deribe, Kebede; Hailekiros, Fikre; Biadgilign, Sibhatu; Amberbir, Alemayehu; Beyene, Biruk Kebede

Long-lasting insecticidal nets fail at household level to reduce abundance of sandfly vector Phlebotomus argentipes in treated houses in Bihar (India). (2008) Dinesh, Diwakar S; Das, Pradeep; Picado, Albert; Davies, Clive; Speybroeck, Niko; Ostyn, Bart; Boelaert, Marleen; Coosemans, Marc

The sexual behaviour of adolescents in sub-Saharan Africa: patterns and trends from national surveys. (2012) Doyle, Aoife M; Mavedzenge, Sue Napierala; Plummer, Mary L; Ross, David A

An estimation of the entomological inoculation rate for Ifakara: a semi-urban area in a region of intense malaria transmission in Tanzania. (2003) Drakeley, C; Schellenberg, D; Kihonda, J; Sousa, CA; Arez, AP; Lopes, D; Lines, J; Mshinda, H; Lengeler, C; Armstrong Schellenberg, J; Tanner, M; Alonso, P

Addition of artesunate to chloroquine for treatment of Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Gambian children causes a significant but short-lived reduction in infectiousness for mosquitoes. (2004) Drakeley, Christopher J; Jawara, Musa; Targett, Geoffrey AT; Walraven, Gijs; Obisike, Uche; Coleman, Rosalind; Pinder, Margaret; Sutherland, Colin J

Randomized trial of safety and effectiveness of chlorproguanil-dapsone (Lapdap) compared to lumefantrine-artemether (Coartemether) for uncomplicated malaria in children in The Gambia. (2007) Dunyo, S; Sirugo, G; Sesay, S; Bisseye, C; Njie, F; Janha, R; Adiamoh, M; Nwakanma, D; Diatta, M; Joof, FS; Temple, B; Sey, O; Snell, P; Conway, D; Walton, R; Cheung, YB; Milligan, P

Efficacy of combination therapy with artesunate plus amodiaquine compared to monotherapy with chloroquine, amodiaquine or sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine for treatment of uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum in Afghanistan. (2005) Durrani, Naeem; Leslie, Toby; Rahim, Sayed; Graham, Kate; Ahmad, Fayaz; Rowland, Mark

Advanced analytical strategies for drug quality assessment. (2013) Dwivedi, P; Fernandez, F; Kaur, H

HIV testing uptake and retention in care of HIV-infected pregnant and breastfeeding women initiated on 'Option B+' in rural Zimbabwe. (2015) Dzangare, Janet; Takarinda, Kudakwashe C; Harries, Anthony D; Tayler-Smith, Katie; Mhangara, Mutsa; Apollo, Tsitsi Mutasa; Mushavi, Angela; Chimwaza, Anesu; Sithole, Ngwarai; Magure, Tapiwa; Mpofu, Amon; Dube, Freeman; Mugurungi, Owen

Changing association between schooling levels and HIV-1 infection over 11 years in a rural population cohort in south-west Uganda. (2005) de Walque, Damien; Nakiyingi-Miiro, Jessica S; Busingye, June; Whitworth, Jimmy A

E

The efficacy of antimalarial monotherapies, sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine and amodiaquine in East Africa: implications for sub-regional policy. (2003) East African Network for Monitoring Antimalarial Treatment (EANM

Risk factors for active trachoma and Chlamydia trachomatis infection in rural Ethiopia after mass treatment with azithromycin. (2008) Edwards, Tansy; Harding-Esch, Emma M; Hailu, Girum; Andreason, Aura; Mabey, David C; Todd, Jim; Cumberland, Phillippa

Intermittent preventive treatment for malaria control in infants: moving towards evidence-based policy and public health action. (2005) Egan, Andrea; Crawley, Jane; Schellenberg, David; IPTi Consortium

Urinary antibiotic activity in paediatric patients attending an outpatient department in north-western Cambodia. (2014) Emary, Katherine RW; Carter, Michael J; Pol, Sreymom; Sona, Soeng; Kumar, Varun; Day, Nicholas PJ; Parry, Christopher M; Moore, Catrin E

Household pit latrines as a potential source of the fly Musca sorbens--a one year longitudinal study from The Gambia. (2005) Emerson, Paul M; Simms, Victoria M; Makalo, Pateh; Bailey, Robin L

Wastewater-irrigated vegetables: market handling versus irrigation water quality. (2007) Ensink, Jeroen HJ; Mahmood, Tariq; Dalsgaard, Anders

Editorial: new international guidelines for wastewater use in agriculture. (2007) Ensink, Jeroen HJ; van der Hoek, Wim

Is hearing impairment associated with HIV? A systematic review of data from low- and middle-income countries. (2017) Ensink, Robbert JH; Kuper, Hannah

Epidemiology and clinical features of pneumonia according to radiographic findings in Gambian children. (2007) Enwere, Godwin; Cheung, Yin Bun; Zaman, Syed MA; Akano, Alieu; Oluwalana, Claire; Brown, Okoko; Vaughan, Adeola; Adegbola, Richard; Greenwood, Brian; Cutts, Felicity

Assessing health worker performance in malaria case management of underfives at health facilities in a rural Tanzanian district. (2007) Eriksen, J; Tomson, G; Mujinja, P; Warsame, MY; Jahn, A; Gustafsson, LL

Adoption of the new antimalarial drug policy in Tanzania--a cross-sectional study in the community. (2005) Eriksen, Jaran; Nsimba, Stephen ED; Minzi, Omary MS; Sanga, Anku J; Petzold, Max; Gustafsson, Lars L; Warsame, Marian Y; Tomson, Göran

Low specificity of the Murex fourth-generation HIV enzyme immunoassay in Tanzanian adolescents. (2007) Everett, Dean B; Weiss, Helen A; Changalucha, John; Anemona, Alessandra; Chirwa, Tobias; Ross, David A; Watson-Jones, Deborah; Parry, John V; Hayes, Richard; Mabey, David C

All health information should be free to the developing world? (2002) Eyers, John E

F

Tolerability of amodiaquine and sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine, alone or in combination for the treatment of uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Rwandan adults. (2006) Fanello, Caterina I; Karema, Corine; van Doren, Walli; Rwagacondo, Claude E; D'Alessandro, Umberto

Epidemiological studies of the non-specific effects of vaccines: II--methodological issues in the design and analysis of cohort studies. (2009) Farrington, CP; Firth, MJ; Moulton, LH; Ravn, H; Andersen, PK; Evans, S; Working Group on Non-specific Effects of Vaccines

The research imperative: fighting AIDS, TB and malaria. (2004) Feachem, Richard GA

Linking women who test HIV-positive in pregnancy-related services to long-term HIV care and treatment services: a systematic review. (2012) Ferguson, Laura; Grant, Alison D; Watson-Jones, Deborah; Kahawita, Tanya; Ong'ech, John O; Ross, David A

Viral suppression in adolescents on antiretroviral treatment: review of the literature and critical appraisal of methodological challenges. (2016) Ferrand, Rashida A; Briggs, Datonye; Ferguson, Jane; Penazzato, Martina; Armstrong, Alice; MacPherson, Peter; Ross, David A; Kranzer, Katharina

A primary care level algorithm for identifying HIV-infected adolescents in populations at high risk through mother-to-child transmission. (2011) Ferrand, Rashida A; Weiss, Helen A; Nathoo, Kusum; Ndhlovu, Chiratidzo E; Mungofa, Stanley; Munyati, Shungu; Bandason, Tsitsi; Gibb, Diana M; Corbett, Elizabeth L

Prevalence and causes of hearing impairment in Fundong Health District, North West Cameroon. (2017) Ferrite, S; Mactaggart, I; Kuper, H; Oye, J; Polack, S

Effects of severe obstetric complications on women's health and infant mortality in Benin. (2010) Filippi, Véronique; Goufodji, Sourou; Sismanidis, Charalambos; Kanhonou, Lydie; Fottrell, Edward; Ronsmans, Carine; Alihonou, Eusèbe; Patel, Vikram

Is multiple micronutrient fortification safe for young children? (2013) Filteau, S

Nutrition and HIV overview. (2013) Filteau, S

Nutritional status is the major factor affecting grip strength of African HIV patients before and during antiretroviral treatment. (2017) Filteau, S; PrayGod, G; Woodd, SL; Friis, H; Heimburger, DC; Koethe, JR; Kelly, P; Kasonka, L; Rehman, AM

The HIV-exposed, uninfected African child. (2009) Filteau, Suzanne

HIV-1 drug resistance testing at second-line regimen failure in Arua, Uganda: avoiding unnecessary switch to an empiric third-line. (2018) Fily, F; Ayikobua, E; Ssemwanga, D; Nicholas, S; Kaleebu, P; Delaugerre, C; Pasquier, E; Amoros Quiles, I; Balkan, S; Schramm, B

'Non-specific effects of vaccines'--an important analytical insight, and call for a workshop. (2007) Fine, Paul EM; Smith, Peter G

Epidemiological studies of the 'non-specific effects' of vaccines: I--data collection in observational studies. (2009) Fine, Paul EM; Williams, Thomas N; Aaby, Peter; Källander, Karin; Moulton, Lawrence H; Flanagan, Katie L; Smith, Peter G; Benn, Christine S; Working Group on Non-specific Effects of Vaccines

Regular provision of outreach increases acceptance of cataract surgery in South India. (2011) Finger, Robert P; Kupitz, David G; Holz, Frank G; Chandrasekhar, Seetha; Balasubramaniam, Bharath; Ramani, Ramanathan V; Gilbert, Clare E

Relative and absolute addressability of global disease burden in maternal and perinatal health by investment in R&D. (2011) Fisk, Nicholas M; McKee, Martin; Atun, Rifat

Synergistic associations between hookworm and other helminth species in a rural community in Brazil. (2006) Fleming, Fiona M; Brooker, Simon; Geiger, Stefan M; Caldas, Iramaya R; Correa-Oliveira, Rodrigo; Hotez, Peter J; Bethony, Jeffrey M

The long-term social and economic impact of HIV on the spouses of infected individuals in northern Malawi. (2008) Floyd, Sian; Crampin, Amelia C; Glynn, Judith R; Mwenebabu, Michael; Mnkhondia, Stancelaus; Ngwira, Bagrey; Zaba, Basia; Fine, Paul EM

The effect of antiretroviral therapy provision on all-cause, AIDS and non-AIDS mortality at the population level--a comparative analysis of data from four settings in Southern and East Africa. (2012) Floyd, Sian; Marston, Milly; Baisley, Kathy; Wringe, Alison; Herbst, Kobus; Chihana, Menard; Kasamba, Ivan; Bärnighausen, Till; Urassa, Mark; French, Neil; Todd, Jim; Zaba, Basia

Using multi-country household surveys to understand who provides reproductive and maternal health services in low- and middle-income countries: a critical appraisal of the Demographic and Health Surveys. (2015) Footman, K; Benova, L; Goodman, C; Macleod, D; Lynch, CA; Penn-Kekana, L; Campbell, OMR

Systematic review and meta-analysis: prevalence of alcohol use among young people in eastern Africa. (2014) Francis, Joel M; Grosskurth, Heiner; Changalucha, John; Kapiga, Saidi H; Weiss, Helen A

Assessing the impact of a school-based water treatment, hygiene and sanitation programme on pupil absence in Nyanza Province, Kenya: a cluster-randomized trial. (2011) Freeman, Matthew C; Greene, Leslie E; Dreibelbis, Robert; Saboori, Shadi; Muga, Richard; Brumback, Babette; Rheingans, Richard

Hygiene and health: systematic review of handwashing practices worldwide and update of health effects. (2014) Freeman, Matthew C; Stocks, Meredith E; Cumming, Oliver; Jeandron, Aurelie; Higgins, Julian PT; Wolf, Jennyfer; Prüss-Ustün, Annette; Bonjour, Sophie; Hunter, Paul R; Fewtrell, Lorna; Curtis, Valerie

Effectiveness of handwashing in preventing SARS: a review. (2006) Fung, Isaac Chun-Hai; Cairncross, Sandy

The epidemiology of animal bite injuries in Uganda and projections of the burden of rabies. (2005) Fèvre, EM; Kaboyo, RW; Persson, V; Edelsten, M; Coleman, PG; Cleaveland, S

G

Re: S Gabrysch et al: The role of context: neighbourhood characteristics strongly influence HIV risk in young women in Ndola, Zambia. TMIH 2008, February issue - Response. (2008) Gabrysch, S

Access to emergency obstetric care in rural Zambia - linking national data in a geographic information system. (2009) Gabrysch, S; Cousens, S; Cox, J; Campbell, O

Meeting the benchmark, yet missing the goal? assessing indicators for access to emergency obstetric care using data from Zambia and Sri Lanka. (2011) Gabrysch, S; Zanger, P; Seneviratne, H; Mbewe, R; Campbell, O

The role of context: neighbourhood characteristics strongly influence HIV risk in young women in Ndola, Zambia. (2008) Gabrysch, Sabine; Edwards, Tansy; Glynn, Judith R; Study Group on Heterogeneity of HIV Epidemics in African Cities

Emergency obstetric care availability: a critical assessment of the current indicator. (2011) Gabrysch, Sabine; Zanger, Philipp; Campbell, Oona MR

Tracking progress towards safe motherhood: meeting the benchmark yet missing the goal? An appeal for better use of health-system output indicators with evidence from Zambia and Sri Lanka. (2011) Gabrysch, Sabine; Zanger, Philipp; Seneviratne, Harshalal R; Mbewe, Reuben; Campbell, Oona MR

Molecular identification of Leishmania parasites in endemic areas of Bolivia. (2011) Garcia, AL; Parrado, R; Torrico, M; Santalla, J; Montalvo, AM; Reithinger, R

Factors influencing bed net use in children under five and household bed net ownership on Bioko island, Equatorial Guinea. (2011) Garcia-Basteiro, AL; Schwabe, C; Aragon, C; Baltazar, G; Rehman, A; Matias, A; Nseng, G; Kleinschmidt, I

Rates and causes of child mortality in an area of high HIV prevalence in rural South Africa. (2006) Garrib, Anupam; Jaffar, Shabbar; Knight, Stephen; Bradshaw, Debbie; Bennish, Michael L

Socio-cultural, psychosexual and biomedical factors associated with genital symptoms experienced by men in rural India. (2008) Gautham, Meenakshi; Singh, Rajesh; Weiss, Helen; Brugha, Ruairi; Patel, Vikram; Desai, Nimesh G; Nandan, Deoki; Kielmann, Karina; Grosskurth, Heiner

Serum CCL11 (eotaxin-1) and CCL17 (TARC) are serological indicators of multiple helminth infections and are driven by Schistosoma mansoni infection in humans. (2013) Geiger, Stefan M; Jardim-Botelho, Anne; Williams, Weston; Alexander, Neal; Diemert, David J; Bethony, Jeffrey M

Editorial: Popular concerns about medical research projects in sub-Saharan Africa--a critical voice in debates about medical research ethics. (2006) Geissler, PW; Pool, R

'Unfit for human consumption': a study of the contamination of formula milk fed to young children in East Java, Indonesia. (2017) Gibson, S; Sahanggamu, D; Fatmaningrum, D; Curtis, V; White, S

Risk factors for ocular surface squamous neoplasia in Kenya: a case-control study. (2016) Gichuhi, Stephen; Macharia, Ephantus; Kabiru, Joy; Zindamoyen, Alain M'bongo; Rono, Hillary; Ollando, Ernest; Wachira, Joseph; Munene, Rhoda; Onyuma, Timothy; Jaoko, Walter G; Sagoo, Mandeep S; Weiss, Helen A; Burton, Matthew J

Epidemiology of ocular surface squamous neoplasia in Africa. (2013) Gichuhi, Stephen; Sagoo, Mandeep S; Weiss, Helen A; Burton, Matthew J

Antibody response to sand fly saliva to evaluate human visceral leishmaniasis vector exposure in India and Nepal: effect of long-lasting insecticidal nets. (2011) Gidwani, K; Picado, A; Rijal, S; Singh, SP; Roy, L; Volf, P; Sudarshan, M; Sundar, S; Boelaert, M; Rogers, M

Access and barriers to measures targeted to prevent malaria in pregnancy in rural Kenya. (2008) Gikandi, Priscilla W; Noor, Abdisalan M; Gitonga, Carol W; Ajanga, Antony A; Snow, Robert W

Health sector reforms: how can policy implementation be strengthened? (2007) Gilson, L

The use of artemether-lumefantrine by febrile children following national implementation of a revised drug policy in Kenya. (2008) Gitonga, Caroline W; Amin, Abdinasir A; Ajanga, Antony; Kangwana, Beth B; Noor, Abdisalan M; Snow, Robert W

Plasmodium infection, anaemia and mosquito net use among school children across different settings in Kenya. (2012) Gitonga, Caroline W; Edwards, Tansy; Karanja, Peris N; Noor, Abdisalan M; Snow, Robert W; Brooker, Simon J

Does increased general schooling protect against HIV infection? A study in four African cities. (2004) Glynn, Judith R; Caraël, Michel; Buvé, Anne; Anagonou, Séverin; Zekeng, Léopold; Kahindo, Maina; Musonda, Rosemary; Study Group on Heterogeneity of HIV Epidemics in African Cities

Quantifying user preferences for sanitation construction and use: Application of discrete choice experiments in Amhara, Ethiopia. (2018) Goddard, Frederick GB; Delea, Maryann G; Sclar, Gloria D; Woreta, Mulat; Zewudie, Kassahun; Freeman, Matthew C

Responsiveness to life-threatening obstetric emergencies in two hospitals in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire. (2004) Gohou, V; Ronsmans, C; Kacou, L; Yao, K; Bohoussou, KM; Houphouet, B; Bosso, P; Diarra-Nama, AJ; Bacci, A; Filippi, V

The contribution of unimproved water and toilet facilities to pregnancy-related mortality in Afghanistan: analysis of the Afghan Mortality Survey. (2014) Gon, Giorgia; Monzon-Llamas, Laura; Benova, Lenka; Willey, Barbara; Campbell, Oona MR

Seizures, cysticercosis and rural-to-urban migration: the PERU MIGRANT study. (2015) Gonzales, Isidro; Miranda, J Jaime; Rodriguez, Silvia; Vargas, Victor; Cjuno, Alfredo; Smeeth, Liam; Gonzalez, Armando E; Tsang, Victor CW; Gilman, Robert H; Garcia, Hector H; Cysticercosis Working Group in Peru

Comparison of the cost and cost-effectiveness of insecticide-treated bednets and residual house-spraying in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. (2001) Goodman, CA; Mnzava, AE; Dlamini, SS; Sharp, BL; Mthembu, DJ; Gumede, JK

Retail supply of malaria-related drugs in rural Tanzania: risks and opportunities. (2004) Goodman, Catherine; Kachur, S Patrick; Abdulla, Salim; Mwageni, Eleuther; Nyoni, Joyce; Schellenberg, Joanna A; Mills, Anne; Bloland, Peter

Intermittent preventive treatment of malaria in infants: how does it work and where will it work? (2009) Gosling, RD; Carneiro, I; Chandramohan, D

The household costs of health care in rural South Africa with free public primary care and hospital exemptions for the poor. (2009) Goudge, Jane; Gilson, Lucy; Russell, Steve; Gumede, Tebogo; Mills, Anne

Socio-economic determinants and inequities in coverage and timeliness of early childhood immunisation in rural Ghana. (2014) Gram, Lu; Soremekun, Seyi; ten Asbroek, Augustinus; Manu, Alexander; O'Leary, Maureen; Hill, Zelee; Danso, Samuel; Amenga-Etego, Seeba; Owusu-Agyei, Seth; Kirkwood, Betty R

Low efficacy of the combination artesunate plus amodiaquine for uncomplicated falciparum malaria among children under 5 years in Kailahun, Sierra Leone. (2006) Grandesso, Francesco; Hagerman, Andres; Kamara, Sarian; Lam, Eva; Checchi, Francesco; Balkan, Suna; Scollo, Giuseppe; Durand, Rémy; Guthmann, Jean-Paul

Authors' response. (2008) Gray, Sophie; Bennani, Hamza; Farella, Mauro

Clustered lot quality assurance sampling: a pragmatic tool for timely assessment of vaccination coverage. (2011) Greenland, K; Rondy, M; Chevez, A; Sadozai, N; Gasasira, A; Abanida, EA; Pate, MA; Ronveaux, O; Okayasu, H; Pedalino, B; Pezzoli, L

Can we afford to overlook hand hygiene again? (2013) Greenland, Katie; Cairncross, Sandy; Cumming, Oliver; Curtis, Valerie

Controlling epidemic meningitis in Africa. (2011) Greenwood, B

Guinea worm infection in northern Nigeria: Reflections on a disease approaching eradication. (2017) Greenwood, B; Greenwood, A; Bradley, A

Editorial: 100 years of epidemic meningitis in West Africa - has anything changed? (2006) Greenwood, Brian

Review: Intermittent preventive treatment--a new approach to the prevention of malaria in children in areas with seasonal malaria transmission. (2006) Greenwood, Brian

The molecular epidemiology of malaria. (2002) Greenwood, Brian

The Gates Malaria Partnership: a consortium approach to malaria research and capacity development. (2012) Greenwood, Brian; Bhasin, Amit; Targett, Geoffrey

The north-south divide in health research publishing: what can smaller journals do? (2004) Groener, Susanne

Comparing the behavioural impact of a nudge-based handwashing intervention to high-intensity hygiene education: a cluster-randomised trial in rural Bangladesh. (2017) Grover, Elise; Hossain, Mohammed Kamal; Uddin, Saker; Venkatesh, Mohini; Ram, Pavani K; Dreibelbis, Robert

Environmental factors as determinants of malaria risk. A descriptive study on the northern coast of Peru. (2002) Guthmann, JP; Llanos-Cuentas, A; Palacios, A; Hall, AJ

Determinants of morbidity associated with infant male circumcision: community-level population-based study in rural Ghana. (2017) Gyan, Thomas; McAuley, Kimberley; Strobel, Natalie A; Shannon, Caitlin; Newton, Sam; Tawiah-Agyemang, Charlotte; Amenga-Etego, Seeba; Owusu-Agyei, Seth; Kirkwood, Betty; Edmond, Karen M

H

Modelling of malaria temporal variations in Iran. (2008) Haghdoost, Ali-Akbar; Alexander, Neal; Cox, Jonathan

Editorial: contribution of health systems to disease control. (2007) Haines, A

European Academic Global Health Alliance. (2011) Haines, A

Swellengrebel lecture - the health systems contribution to disease control. (2007) Haines, A

The public health benefits of a low carbon economy. (2011) Haines, A

Vaccination politics. (2003) Hall, Andrew J

Plasmodium falciparum, anaemia and cognitive and educational performance among school children in an area of moderate malaria transmission: baseline results of a cluster randomized trial on the coast of Kenya. (2012) Halliday, Katherine E; Karanja, Peris; Turner, Elizabeth L; Okello, George; Njagi, Kiambo; Dubeck, Margaret M; Allen, Elizabeth; Jukes, Matthew CH; Brooker, Simon J

Unstable malaria transmission and maternal mortality--experiences from Rwanda. (2002) Hammerich, Asmus; Campbell, Oona MR; Chandramohan, Daniel

Tuberculosis research update. (2010) Hanekom, WA; Lawn, SD; Dheda, K; Whitelaw, A

Impact of antenatal common mental disorders upon perinatal outcomes in Ethiopia: the P-MaMiE population-based cohort study. (2009) Hanlon, Charlotte; Medhin, Girmay; Alem, Atalay; Tesfaye, Fikru; Lakew, Zufan; Worku, Bogale; Dewey, Michael; Araya, Mesfin; Abdulahi, Abdulreshid; Hughes, Marcus; Tomlinson, Mark; Patel, Vikram; Prince, Martin

Incremental cost-effectiveness analysis of introducing rapid diagnostic testing for malaria into registered drug shops in Uganda. (2013) Hansen, K; Mbonye, A; Lal, S; Magnussen, P; Clarke, S

Three global health reports: towards a growing consensus? (2009) Hanson, Claudia; Van Damme, Wim; Van Dormael, Monique; Van der Roost, Dirk; Songane, Francisco

Creating markets in hospital care: the adoption of developed country health sector reforms by developing countries. Is it appropriate? (2001) Hanson, K; Archard, L; McPake, B

Socioeconomic status and risk of HIV infection in an urban population in Kenya. (2002) Hargreaves, James R

Educational attainment and HIV-1 infection in developing countries: a systematic review. (2002) Hargreaves, James R; Glynn, Judith R

Monitoring treatment outcomes in patients with chronic disease: lessons from tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS care and treatment programmes. (2015) Harries, Anthony D; Kumar, Ajay MV; Karpati, Adam; Jahn, Andreas; Douglas, Gerald P; Gadabu, Oliver J; Chimbwandira, Frank; Zachariah, Rony

Defining the research agenda to reduce the joint burden of disease from diabetes mellitus and tuberculosis. (2010) Harries, Anthony D; Murray, Megan B; Jeon, Christie Y; Ottmani, Salah-Eddine; Lonnroth, Knut; Barreto, Mauricio L; Billo, Nils; Brostrom, Richard; Bygbjerg, Ib Christian; Fisher-Hoch, Susan; Mori, Toru; Ramaiya, Kaushik; Roglic, Gojka; Strandgaard, Hanne; Unwin, Nigel; Viswanathan, Vijay; Whiting, David; Kapur, Anil

Strategies to improve patient retention on antiretroviral therapy in sub-Saharan Africa. (2010) Harries, Anthony D; Zachariah, Rony; Lawn, Stephen D; Rosen, Sydney

The power of data: using routinely collected data to improve public health programmes and patient outcomes in low- and middle-income countries. (2013) Harries, Anthony D; Zachariah, Rony; Maher, Dermot

Keeping health facilities safe: one way of strengthening the interaction between disease-specific programmes and health systems. (2010) Harries, Anthony D; Zachariah, Rony; Tayler-Smith, Katie; Schouten, Erik J; Chimbwandira, Frank; Van Damme, Wim; El-Sadr, Wafaa M

Effect of azithromycin mass drug administration for trachoma on spleen rates in Gambian children. (2014) Hart, John D; Edwards, Tansy; Burr, Sarah E; Harding-Esch, Emma M; Takaoka, Kensuke; Holland, Martin J; Sillah, Ansumana; Mabey, David CW; Bailey, Robin L

Early loss to follow-up of recently diagnosed HIV-infected adults from routine pre-ART care in a rural district hospital in Kenya: a cohort study. (2012) Hassan, Amin S; Fielding, Katherine L; Thuo, Nahashon M; Nabwera, Helen M; Sanders, Eduard J; Berkley, James A

Risk of active tuberculosis among people with diabetes mellitus: systematic review and meta-analysis. (2018) Hayashi, Shintaro; Chandramohan, Daniel

The geographic and demographic scope of shared sanitation: an analysis of national survey data from low- and middle-income countries. (2014) Heijnen, Marieke; Rosa, Ghislaine; Fuller, James; Eisenberg, Joseph NS; Clasen, Thomas

Universal voluntary HIV testing in antenatal care settings: a review of the contribution of provider-initiated testing & counselling. (2012) Hensen, Bernadette; Baggaley, Rachel; Wong, Vincent J; Grabbe, Kristina L; Shaffer, Nathan; Lo, Ying-Ru Jacqueline; Hargreaves, James

Non-malarial fevers in Tanzanian outpatients - when is there a need of antibiotics? (2013) Hildenwall, H; Mtove, G; Mburo, F; Amos, B; Reyburn, H

Causes of non-malarial febrile illness in outpatients in Tanzania. (2015) Hildenwall, Helena; Amos, Ben; Mtove, George; Muro, Florida; Cederlund, Kerstin; Reyburn, Hugh

Point-of-care assessment of C-reactive protein and white blood cell count to identify bacterial aetiologies in malaria-negative paediatric fevers in Tanzania. (2016) Hildenwall, Helena; Muro, Florida; Jansson, Jaqueline; Mtove, George; Reyburn, Hugh; Amos, Ben

Recognizing childhood illnesses and their traditional explanations: exploring options for care-seeking interventions in the context of the IMCI strategy in rural Ghana. (2003) Hill, Zelee; Kendall, Carl; Arthur, Paul; Kirkwood, Betty; Adjei, Eunice

Keeping newborns warm: beliefs, practices and potential for behaviour change in rural Ghana. (2010) Hill, Zelee; Tawiah-Agyemang, Charlotte; Manu, Alexander; Okyere, Eunice; Kirkwood, Betty R

Durable HIV RNA resuppression after virologic failure while remaining on a first-line regimen: a cohort study. (2014) Hoffmann, Christopher J; Charalambous, Salome; Grant, Alison D; Morris, Lynn; Churchyard, Gavin J; Chaisson, Richard E

Hospital costs of high-burden diseases: malaria and pulmonary tuberculosis in a high HIV prevalence context in Zimbabwe. (2003) Hongoro, Charles; McPake, Barbara

Human resources in health: putting the right agenda back to the front. (2003) Hongoro, Charles; McPake, Barbara

Current and future prospects for diagnostic testing for non-malaria febrile illness (NMFI). (2013) Hopkins, H; Mwancha, M; Gonzalez, I; Reyburn, H; Bell, D

A systematic review and meta-analysis of molecular epidemiological studies of tuberculosis: development of a new tool to aid interpretation. (2009) Houben, Rein MGJ; Glynn, Judith R

Effects of a skilled care initiative on pregnancy-related mortality in rural burkina faso. (2008) Hounton, S; Menten, J; Ouedraogo, M; Dubourg, D; Meda, N; Ronsmans, C; Byass, P; de Brouwere, V

Accessibility and utilisation of delivery care within a Skilled Care Initiative in rural Burkina Faso. (2008) Hounton, Sennen; Chapman, Glyn; Menten, Joris; De Brouwere, Vincent; Ensor, Tim; Sombié, Issiaka; Meda, Nicolas; Ronsmans, Carine

Effects of a Skilled Care Initiative on pregnancy-related mortality in rural Burkina Faso. (2008) Hounton, Sennen; Menten, Joris; Ouédraogo, Moctar; Dubourg, Dominique; Meda, Nicolas; Ronsmans, Carine; Byass, Peter; De Brouwere, Vincent

Rising under-5 mortality in Africa: who bears the brunt? (2006) Houweling, Tanja AJ; Kunst, Anton E; Moser, Kath; Mackenbach, Johan P

Socio-economic factors associated with the purchasing of insecticide-treated nets in Afghanistan and their implications for social marketing. (2003) Howard, Natasha; Chandramohan, Daniel; Freeman, Tim; Shafi, Ahmed; Rafi, Mohammed; Enayatullah, Sayed; Rowland, Mark

Risk factors for injuries in young children in four developing countries: the Young Lives Study. (2006) Howe, LD; Huttly, SRA; Abramsky, T

Vaccine coverage with hepatitis B and other vaccines in the Colombian Amazon: do health worker knowledge and perception influence coverage? (2005) Hoz, Fernando; Perez, Ligia; Wheeler, Jeremy G; Neira, Marlen; Hall, Andrew J

Epidemiology and control of trachoma: systematic review. (2010) Hu, Victor H; Harding-Esch, Emma M; Burton, Matthew J; Bailey, Robin L; Kadimpeul, Julbert; Mabey, David CW

The association between malnutrition and childhood disability in low- and middle- income countries: systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. (2018) Hume-Nixon, Maeve; Kuper, Hannah

Assessing unmet obstetric need in Mtwara Region, Tanzania. (2007) Hunger, C; Külker, R; Kitundu, H; Massawe, S; Jahn, A picture_as_pdf

Cysticercosis and epilepsy in rural Tanzania: a community-based case-control and imaging study. (2015) Hunter, Ewan; Burton, Kathryn; Iqbal, Ahmed; Birchall, Daniel; Jackson, Margaret; Rogathe, Jane; Jusabani, Ahmed; Gray, William; Aris, Eric; Kamuyu, Gathoni; Wilkins, Patricia P; Newton, Charles R; Walker, Richard

I

Screening of patients with diabetes mellitus for tuberculosis in India. (2013) India Diabetes Mellitus--Tuberculosis Study Group

Screening of patients with tuberculosis for diabetes mellitus in India. (2013) India Tuberculosis-Diabetes Study Group

Trends in the uptake of voluntary counselling and testing for HIV in rural Tanzania in the context of the scale up of antiretroviral therapy. (2012) Isingo, Raphael; Wringe, Alison; Todd, Jim; Urassa, Mark; Mbata, Doris; Maiseli, Griter; Manyalla, Rose; Changalucha, John; Mngara, Julius; Mwinuka, Ester; Zaba, Basia

Hygiene intervention reduces contamination of weaning food in Bangladesh. (2013) Islam, Mohammad Sirajul; Mahmud, Zahid Hayat; Gope, Partha Sarathi; Zaman, Rokon Uz; Hossain, Zakir; Islam, Mohammad Shafiqul; Mondal, Dinesh; Sharker, Mohammad Abu Yushuf; Islam, Khairul; Jahan, Hasin; Bhuiya, Abbas; Endtz, Hubert P; Cravioto, Alejandro; Curtis, Valerie; Touré, Ousmane; Cairncross, Sandy

J

Viewpoint: scaling up testing services for non-communicable diseases in Africa: priorities for implementation research. (2013) Jaffar, S; Amberbir, A; Kayuni, N; Musicha, C; Nyirenda, M

Challenges of integrating public health research trials into health systems in Africa: the experience from East and Southern Africa. (2013) Jaffar, S; Simms, V; Egwaga, S; Mfinanga, S; Guinness, L; Chanda, D; Lesikari, S; Ngowi, B; Kuhwa, A

Integrating research into routine service delivery in an antiretroviral treatment programme: lessons learnt from a cluster randomized trial comparing strategies of HIV care in Jinja, Uganda. (2008) Jaffar, Shabbar; Amuron, Barbara; Birungi, Josephine; Namara, Geoffrey; Nabiryo, Christine; Coutinho, Alex; Grosskurth, Heiner

Antiretroviral treatment in resource-poor settings: public health research priorities. (2005) Jaffar, Shabbar; Govender, Thilo; Garrib, Anupam; Welz, Tanya; Grosskurth, Heiner; Smith, Peter G; Whittle, Hilton; Bennish, Michael L

Health services strengthening in Africa--research is a key component. (2010) Jaffar, Shabbar; Lazarus, Jeffrey V; Onyebujoh, Philip; Chakaya, Jeremiah; Garrib, Anupam; Mwaba, Peter; Mboup, Souleymane; Bellis, Kevin; Egwaga, Saidi; Corrah, Tumani; Coutinho, Alex

Scale-up of antiretroviral therapy in sub-Saharan Africa: priorities for public health research. (2007) Jaffar, Shabbar; Mbidde, Edward; Robb, Alistair; Coutinho, Alex; Muwanga, Moses; Obermeyer, Carla Makhlouf; Weller, Ian; Hart, Graham; Smith, Peter G; Haines, Andy; Grosskurth, Heiner

Adherence to antiretroviral therapy in Africa: how high is it really? (2008) Jaffar, Shabbar; Munderi, Paula; Grosskurth, Heiner

Ascertainment of childhood vaccination histories in northern Malawi. (2008) Jahn, A; Floyd, S; Mwinuka, V; Mwafilaso, J; Mwagomba, D; Mkisi, RE; Katsulukuta, A; Khunga, A; Crampin, AC; Branson, K; McGrath, N; Fine, PEM

Adherence to tuberculosis treatment: lessons from the urban setting of Delhi, India. (2003) Jaiswal, A; Singh, V; Ogden, JA; Porter, JDH; Sharma, PP; Sarin, R; Arora, VK; Jain, RC

Age patterns in undernutrition and helminth infection in a rural area of Brazil: associations with ascariasis and hookworm. (2008) Jardim-Botelho, Anne; Brooker, Simon; Geiger, Stefan Michael; Fleming, Fiona; Souza Lopes, Aline Cristine; Diemert, David Joseph; Corrêa-Oliveira, Rodrigo; Bethony, Jeffrey Michael

Prevalence and aetiology of juvenile skeletal fluorosis in the south-west of the Hai district, Tanzania--a community-based prevalence and case-control study. (2012) Jarvis, Helen G; Heslop, Peta; Kisima, John; Gray, William K; Ndossi, Godwin; Maguire, Anne; Walker, Richard W

Reaching millennium development goal 4 - the Gambia. (2011) Jasseh, Momodou; Webb, Emily L; Jaffar, Shabbar; Howie, Stephen; Townend, John; Smith, Peter G; Greenwood, Brian M; Corrah, Tumani

Reaching millennium development goal 4 - the Gambia. (2011) Jasseh, Momodou; Webb, Emily L; Jaffar, Shabbar; Howie, Stephen; Townend, John; Smith, Peter G; Greenwood, Brian M; Corrah, Tumani

Survival bias in observational studies of the impact of routine immunizations on childhood survival. (2007) Jensen, Henrik; Benn, Christine Stabell; Lisse, Ida Maria; Rodrigues, Amabelia; Andersen, Per Kragh; Aaby, Peter

Is there an association between bacteriological drinking water quality and childhood diarrhoea in developing countries? (2004) Jensen, PK; Jayasinghe, G; van der Hoek, W; Cairncross, S; Dalsgaard, A

Domestic transmission routes of pathogens: the problem of in-house contamination of drinking water during storage in developing countries. (2002) Jensen, Peter Kjaer; Ensink, Jeroen HJ; Jayasinghe, Gayathri; van der Hoek, Wim; Cairncross, Sandy; Dalsgaard, Anders

Bi-directional screening for tuberculosis and diabetes: a systematic review. (2010) Jeon, Christie Y; Harries, Anthony D; Baker, Meghan A; Hart, Jessica E; Kapur, Anil; Lönnroth, Knut; Ottmani, Salah-Eddine; Goonesekera, Sunali; Murray, Megan B

Peer health education for promoting knowledge and practice of malaria prevention among school children and their families. (2007) Joof, BM; Dawson, A; Palmer, A; Dibba, A; Yehuenou, S; Devaney, B; Ocran, C; Cheung, YB; Kasse, Y; Milligan, P

The spectrum of hypoxaemia in children admitted to hospital in The Gambia, West Africa. (2006) Junge, Sonja; Palmer, Ayo; Greenwood, Brian M; Kim Mulholland, E; Weber, Martin W

K

Soil-transmitted helminthiasis in Uganda: epidemiology and cost of control. (2005) Kabatereine, NB; Tukahebwa, EM; Kazibwe, F; Twa-Twa, JM; Barenzi, JFZ; Zaramba, S; Stothard, JR; Fenwick, A; Brooker, S

Epidemiology and geography of Schistosoma mansoni in Uganda: implications for planning control. (2004) Kabatereine, Narcis B; Brooker, Simon; Tukahebwa, Edridah M; Kazibwe, Francis; Onapa, Ambrose W

Co-occurrence and distribution of East (L1014S) and West (L1014F) African knock-down resistance in Anopheles gambiae sensu lato population of Tanzania. (2014) Kabula, Bilali; Kisinza, William; Tungu, Patrick; Ndege, Chacha; Batengana, Benard; Kollo, Douglas; Malima, Robert; Kafuko, Jessica; Mohamed, Mahdi; Magesa, Stephen

Risk factors for presentation to hospital with severe anaemia in Tanzanian children: a case-control study. (2002) Kahigwa, Elizeus; Schellenberg, David; Sanz, Sergi; Aponte, John J; Wigayi, John; Mshinda, Hassan; Alonso, Pedro; Menendez, Clara

The Medical Research Council (UK)/Uganda Virus Research Institute Uganda Research Unit on AIDS--'25 years of research through partnerships'. (2014) Kaleebu, P; Kamali, A; Seeley, J; Elliott, AM; Katongole-Mbidde, E

A community randomized controlled trial to investigate impact of improved STD management and behavioural interventions on HIV incidence in rural Masaka, Uganda: trial design, methods and baseline findings. (2002) Kamali, Anatoli; Kinsman, John; Nalweyiso, Norah; Mitchell, Kirstin; Kanyesigye, Edward; Kengeya-Kayondo, Jane F; Carpenter, Lucy M; Nunn, Andrew; Whitworth, James AG

Increasing antimalarial drug resistance in Uganda and revision of the national drug policy. (2002) Kamya, MR; Bakyaita, NN; Talisuna, AO; Were, WM; Staedke, SG

The impact of retail-sector delivery of artemether-lumefantrine on malaria treatment of children under five in Kenya: cluster randomized controlled trial. (2011) Kangwana, B; Kedenge, S; Alegana, V; Noor, A; Fegan, G; Brooker, S; Todd, J; Snow, R; Goodman, C; Nyandigisi, A; Pandit, J

The rise and fall of tuberculosis in Malawi: associations with HIV infection and antiretroviral therapy. (2015) Kanyerere, Henry; Harries, Anthony D; Tayler-Smith, Katie; Jahn, Andreas; Zachariah, Rony; Chimbwandira, Frank M; Mpunga, James

The Second Zambian National Tuberculosis Drug Resistance survey - a comparison of conventional and molecular methods. (2015) Kapata, Nathan; Mbulo, Grace; Cobelens, Frank; de Haas, Petra; Schaap, Ab; Mwamba, Pike; Mwanza, Winnie; Muvwimi, Mweemba; Muyoyeta, Monde; Moyo, Maureen; Mulenga, Lutinala; Grobusch, Martin P; Godfrey-Faussett, Peter; Ayles, Helen

The impact of antiretroviral treatment on mortality trends of HIV-positive adults in rural Uganda: a longitudinal population-based study, 1999-2009. (2012) Kasamba, Ivan; Baisley, Kathy; Mayanja, Billy N; Maher, Dermot; Grosskurth, Heiner

Effect of cotrimoxazole prophylaxis on malaria occurrence in HIV-infected patients on antiretroviral therapy in sub-Saharan Africa. (2015) Kasirye, R; Baisley, K; Munderi, P; Grosskurth, H

Readiness of Ugandan health services for the management of outpatients with chronic diseases. (2015) Katende, David; Mutungi, Gerald; Baisley, Kathy; Biraro, Samuel; Ikoona, Eric; Peck, Robert; Smeeth, Liam; Hayes, Richard; Munderi, Paula; Grosskurth, Heiner

Assessing the quality of artemisinin combination therapies from Sub Saharan Africa and Cambodia, using analytical techniques. (2013) Kaur, H; Long, J; van Wyk, A; Malik, N; Mamadu, I; Allan, L; Yeung, S; Fadei, I; Green, M; Fernandez, F

Intermittent preventive therapy for the prevention of malaria in pregnancy in Africa: meta-analysis of trials comparing the standard 2-dose regimen versus 3 or monthly dosing. (2011) Kayentao, K; van Eijk, A; Naidoo, I; Garner, P; Ter Kuile, FO

Access to, and uptake of, antiretroviral therapy in a developing country with high HIV prevalence: a population-based cohort study in rural Uganda, 2004-2008. (2012) Kazooba, Patrick; Kasamba, Ivan; Baisley, Kathy; Mayanja, Billy N; Maher, Dermot

Hypertension and treatment outcomes in Palestine refugees in United Nations Relief and Works Agency primary health care clinics in Jordan. (2014) Khader, A; Farajallah, L; Shahin, Y; Hababeh, M; Abu-Zayed, I; Zachariah, R; Kochi, A; Kapur, A; Harries, AD; Shaikh, I; Seita, A

Treatment outcomes in a cohort of Palestine refugees with diabetes mellitus followed through use of E-Health over 3 years in Jordan. (2013) Khader, Ali; Ballout, Ghada; Shahin, Yousef; Hababeh, Majed; Farajallah, Loai; Zeidan, Wafaa; Abu-Zayed, Ishtaiwi; Kochi, Arata; Harries, Anthony D; Zachariah, Rony; Kapur, Anil; Shaikh, Irshad; Seita, Akihiro

What happens to Palestine refugees with diabetes mellitus in a primary healthcare centre in Jordan who fail to attend a quarterly clinic appointment? (2014) Khader, Ali; Ballout, Ghada; Shahin, Yousef; Hababeh, Majed; Farajallah, Loai; Zeidan, Wafaa; Abu-Zayed, Ishtaiwi; Kochi, Arata; Harries, Anthony D; Zachariah, Rony; Kapur, Anil; Shaikh, Irshad; Seita, Akihiro

Cohort monitoring of persons with diabetes mellitus in a primary healthcare clinic for Palestine refugees in Jordan. (2012) Khader, Ali; Farajallah, Loai; Shahin, Yousef; Hababeh, Majed; Abu-Zayed, Ishtaiwi; Kochi, Arata; Harries, Anthony D; Zachariah, Rony; Kapur, Anil; Venter, Wendy; Seita, Akihiro

Cohort monitoring of persons with hypertension: an illustrated example from a primary healthcare clinic for Palestine refugees in Jordan. (2012) Khader, Ali; Farajallah, Loai; Shahin, Yousef; Hababeh, Majed; Abu-Zayed, Ishtaiwi; Kochi, Arata; Harries, Anthony D; Zachariah, Rony; Kapur, Anil; Venter, Wendy; Seita, Akihiro

Judging respiratory specimen acceptability for AFB microscopy: visual vs. microscopic screening. (2009) Khan, Mishal S; Dar, Osman; Tahseen, Sabira; Godfrey-Faussett, Peter

Default during TB diagnosis: quantifying the problem. (2009) Khan, Mishal S; Khan, Shoaib; Godfrey-Faussett, Peter

Prospective cohort study of a new vacuum delivery device to assist with complicated labour in low-resource settings. (2014) Khan, Mishal; Hashmani, Farah Naz; Ahmed, Sajjad; Ahmed, Owais; Asim, Shabnam S; Wajahat, Yasmin; Sobani, Shoaib; Syed, Shershah; Qazi, Fahad

Serological markers for Leishmania donovani infection in Nepal: agreement between direct agglutination test and rK39 ELISA. (2010) Khanal, B; Rijal, S; Ostyn, B; Picado, A; Gidwani, K; Menten, J; Jacquet, D; Lejon, V; Chappuis, F; Boelaert, M

Serological markers for leishmania donovani infection in Nepal: Agreement between direct agglutination test and rK39 ELISA. (2010) Khanal, Basudha; Rijal, Suman; Ostyn, Bart; Picado, Albert; Gidwani, Kamlesh; Menten, Joris; Jacquet, Diane; Lejon, Veerle; Chappuis, Francois; Boelaert, Marleen

Diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis in a pastoralist population in Ethiopia: are three sputum specimens needed? (2013) Khogali, M; Tayler-Smith, K; Zachariah, R; Gbane, M; Zimble, S; Weyeyso, T; Harries, AD

'I was thinking too much': experiences of HIV-positive adults with common mental disorders and poor adherence to antiretroviral therapy in Zimbabwe. (2015) Kidia, Khameer; Machando, Debra; Bere, Tarisai; Macpherson, Kirsty; Nyamayaro, Primrose; Potter, Lucy; Makadzange, Tariro; Munjoma, Ronald; Marufu, Marshall; Araya, Ricardo; Safren, Steven; O'Cleirigh, Conall; Chibanda, Dixon; Abas, Melanie

Preparing for national school-based deworming in Kenya: the validation and large-scale distribution of school questionnaires with urinary schistosomiasis. (2011) Kihara, Jimmy; Mwandawiro, Charles; Waweru, Beth; Gitonga, Caroline W; Brooker, Simon

The impact of first year adherence to antiretroviral therapy on long-term clinical and immunological outcomes in the DART trial in Uganda and Zimbabwe. (2012) Kiwuwa-Muyingo, S; Walker, AS; Oja, H; Levin, J; Miiro, G; Katabira, E; Kityo, C; Hakim, J; Todd, J; DART Trial Team

Uptake of HIV and syphilis testing of pregnant women and their male partners in a programme for prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission in Uganda. (2008) Kizito, Dennison; Woodburn, Patrick W; Kesande, Beleth; Ameke, Christine; Nabulime, Juliet; Muwanga, Moses; Grosskurth, Heiner; Elliott, Alison M

An empirical malaria distribution map for West Africa. (2001) Kleinschmidt, I; Omumbo, J; Briët, O; van de Giesen, N; Sogoba, N; Mensah, NK; Windmeijer, P; Moussa, M; Teuscher, T

Patterns in age-specific malaria incidence in a population exposed to low levels of malaria transmission intensity. (2001) Kleinschmidt, I; Sharp, B

Mapping indicators of sexually transmitted infection services in the South African public health sector. (2006) Kleinschmidt, Immo; Ramkissoon, Arthi; Morris, Natashia; Mabude, Zonke; Curtis, Bronwyn; Beksinska, Mags

Levels and causes of maternal mortality in Senegal. (2002) Kodio, Belco; de Bernis, Luc; Ba, Mariame; Ronsmans, Carine; Pison, Gilles; Etard, Jean-François

Genetic markers of resistance to pyrimethamine and sulfonamides in Plasmodium falciparum parasites compared with the resistance patterns in isolates of Escherichia coli from the same children in Guinea-Bissau. (2004) Kofoed, Poul-Erik; Alfrangis, Michael; Poulsen, Anja; Rodrigues, Amabelia; Gjedde, Susanne Borum; Rønn, Anita; Rombo, Lars

Malaria control in complex emergencies: the example of East Timor. (2003) Kolaczinski, Jan; Webster, Jayne

Retention and risk factors for attrition among adults in antiretroviral treatment programmes in Tanzania, Uganda and Zambia. (2014) Koole, Olivier; Tsui, Sharon; Wabwire-Mangen, Fred; Kwesigabo, Gideon; Menten, Joris; Mulenga, Modest; Auld, Andrew; Agolory, Simon; Mukadi, Ya Diul; Colebunders, Robert; Bangsberg, David R; van Praag, Eric; Torpey, Kwasi; Williams, Seymour; Kaplan, Jonathan; Zee, Aaron; Denison, Julie

Impact of malaria control on childhood anaemia in Africa -- a quantitative review. (2004) Korenromp, Eline L; Armstrong-Schellenberg, Joanna RM; Williams, Brian G; Nahlen, Bernard L; Snow, Robert W

Unstructured treatment interruption of antiretroviral therapy in clinical practice: a systematic review. (2011) Kranzer, Katharina; Ford, Nathan

Individual, household and community factors associated with HIV test refusal in rural Malawi. (2008) Kranzer, Katharina; McGrath, Nuala; Saul, Jacky; Crampin, Amelia C; Jahn, Andreas; Malema, Simon; Mulawa, Dominic; Fine, Paul EM; Zaba, Basia; Glynn, Judith R

Using knowledge, attitudes and practice (KAP) surveys on lymphatic filariasis to prepare a health promotion campaign for mass drug administration in Alor District, Indonesia. (2006) Krentel, Alison; Fischer, Peter; Manoempil, Paul; Supali, Taniawati; Servais, Gérard; Rückert, Paul

The roles of haemoglobin S, haemoglobin C and alpha-thalassaemia in the development of acquired humoral immunity against malaria. (2011) Kreuel, B; Verra, F; Adjei, S; Ehmen, C; Ayim-Akonor, M; Kobbe, R; Kreuzberg, C; Drakeley, C; May, J

Two new cytoforms of the Simulium damnosum complex (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Malawi and Tanzania and potential onchocerciasis vectors. (2004) Krüger, A; Kalinga, AK; Post, RJ; Maegga, BTA

Trends and risk factors of stillbirths and neonatal deaths in Eastern Uganda (1982-2011): a cross-sectional, population-based study. (2016) Kujala, S; Waiswa, P; Kadobera, D; Akuze, J; Pariyo, G; Hanson, C

Efficacy of pyrethroid-treated nets against malaria vectors and nuisance-biting mosquitoes in Tanzania in areas with long-term insecticide-treated net use. (2007) Kulkarni, Manisha A; Malima, Robert; Mosha, Frank W; Msangi, Shandala; Mrema, Ezra; Kabula, Bilali; Lawrence, Boniface; Kinung'hi, Safari; Swilla, John; Kisinza, William; Rau, Manfred E; Miller, Jane E; Schellenberg, Joanna Armstrong; Maxwell, Caroline; Rowland, Mark; Magesa, Stephen; Drakeley, Chris

Participatory evaluations of trachoma control programmes in eight countries. (2005) Kuper, Hannah; Solomon, Anthony W; Buchan, John C; Zondervan, Marcia; Mabey, David; Foster, Allen

L

Design of epidemiological studies measuring genital and plasma HIV-1 outcomes: lessons from a randomised controlled trial. (2009) Larke, Natasha L; Weiss, Helen A; Mayaud, Philippe; Van de Perre, Philippe; Clayton, Tim; Ouedraogo, Abdoulaye; Nagot, Nicolas

National tuberculosis prevalence surveys in Africa, 2008-2016: an overview of results and lessons learned. (2020) Law, Irwin; Floyd, Katherine; African TB Prevalence Survey Group

Health service delivery models for the provision of antiretroviral therapy in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review. (2013) Lazarus, J; Safreed-Harmon, K; Nicholson, J; Jaffar, S

Health service delivery models for the provision of antiretroviral therapy in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review. (2014) Lazarus, Jeffrey V; Safreed-Harmon, Kelly; Nicholson, Joey; Jaffar, Shabbar

Comparison of family reporting of pregnancy status with a post-mortem beta-HCG test in deceased women: a study in Pointe-Noire, Congo. (2006) Le Coeur, Sophie; Ronsmans, Carine; Halembokaka, Gaston; Augereau-Vacher, Christine; Khlat, Myriam

The economic burden of pneumonia and meningitis among children less than five years old in Hanoi, Vietnam. (2014) Le, Phuc; Griffiths, Ulla K; Anh, Dang D; Franzini, Luisa; Chan, Wenyaw; Pham, Ha; Swint, John M

Integrating tuberculosis and HIV services in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review. (2012) Legido-Quigley, Helena; Montgomery, Catherine M; Khan, Palwasha; Atun, Rifat; Fakoya, Ade; Getahun, Haileyesus; Grant, Alison D

Insecticide-treated bednets to control dengue vectors: preliminary evidence from a controlled trial in Haiti. (2008) Lenhart, Audrey; Orelus, Nicolas; Maskill, Rachael; Alexander, Neal; Streit, Thomas; McCall, PJ

Screening of patients with tuberculosis for diabetes mellitus in China. (2012) Li, Liang; Lin, Yan; Mi, Fengling; Tan, Shouyong; Liang, Bing; Guo, Chaojun; Shi, Lian; Liu, Li; Gong, Fang; Li, Yuanyuan; Chi, Jingyu; Zachariah, Rony; Kapur, Anil; Lönnroth, Knut; Harries, Anthony D

Effect of pregnancy on HIV disease progression and survival among women in rural Uganda. (2007) Lieve, Van der Paal; Shafer, Leigh Anne; Mayanja, Billy N; Whitworth, Jimmy AG; Grosskurth, Heiner

Tuberculosis infection control measures in diabetes clinics in China: a rapid assessment of 10 hospitals. (2015) Lin, Yan; Harries, Anthony D

Screening of patients with diabetes mellitus for tuberculosis in community health settings in China. (2015) Lin, Yan; Innes, Anh; Xu, Lin; Li, Ling; Chen, Jinou; Hou, Jinglong; Mi, Fengling; Kang, Wanli; Harries, Anthony D

Preliminary studies developing methods for the control of Chrysomya putoria, the African latrine fly, in pit latrines in The Gambia. (2012) Lindsay, TC; Jawara, M; D'Alessandro, U; Pinder, M; Lindsay, SW

Mixture models for analysis of immune responses in epidemiological studies. (2007) Liu, D; Ismaili, J; Milligan, P

Rotavirus vaccines contribute towards universal health coverage in a mixed public-private healthcare system. (2016) Loganathan, T; Jit, M; Hutubessy, R; Ng, CW; Lee, WS; Verguet, S

Epidemiology and prevention of human papillomavirus and cervical cancer in sub-Saharan Africa: a comprehensive review. (2009) Louie, Karly S; de Sanjose, Silvia; Mayaud, Philippe

Assessment of a national monitoring and evaluation system for rapid expansion of antiretroviral treatment in Malawi. (2007) Lowrance, David; Filler, Scott; Makombe, Simon; Harries, Anthony; Aberle-Grasse, John; Hochgesang, Mindy; Libamba, Edwin

Cost-effectiveness of artesunate for the treatment of severe malaria. (2009) Lubell, Y; Yeung, S; Dondorp, AM; Day, NP; Nosten, F; Tjitra, E; Abul Faiz, Md; Yunus, E Bin; Anstey, NM; Mishra, SK; Mohanty, S; White, NJ; Mills, AJ

Maternal recall of birthweight and birth size in Entebbe, Uganda. (2012) Lule, Swaib A; Webb, Emily L; Ndibazza, Juliet; Nampijja, Margaret; Muhangi, Lawrence; Akello, Florence; Kakande, Muhammed; Kizindo, Robert; Elliott, Alison M

Earth-eating and reinfection with intestinal helminths among pregnant and lactating women in western Kenya. (2005) Luoba, Alfred I; Wenzel Geissler, P; Estambale, Benson; Ouma, John H; Alusala, Dorcas; Ayah, Rosemary; Mwaniki, David; Magnussen, Pascal; Friis, Henrik

International effort for antiretrovirals: a storm in a teacup? (2001) Lush, L

Evaluation of efficacy of community-based vs. institutional-based direct observed short-course treatment for the control of tuberculosis in Kilombero district, Tanzania. (2003) Lwilla, Fred; Schellenberg, David; Masanja, Honorath; Acosta, Camilo; Galindo, Claudia; Aponte, John; Egwaga, Said; Njako, Blasdus; Ascaso, Carlos; Tanner, Marcel; Alonso, Pedro

Association between recent internal travel and malaria in Ugandan highland and highland fringe areas. (2015) Lynch, Caroline A; Bruce, Jane; Bhasin, Amit; Roper, Cally; Cox, Jonathan; Abeku, Tarekegn A

M

Mother to child transmission of sexually transmitted infections. (2011) Mabey, D

Suboptimal patterns of provider initiated HIV testing and counselling, antiretroviral therapy eligibility assessment and referral in primary health clinic attendees in Blantyre, Malawi. (2012) MacPherson, Peter; Lalloo, David G; Choko, Augustine T; Mann, Gillian H; Squire, Stephen Bertel; Mwale, Daniel; Manda, Eddie; Makombe, Simon D; Desmond, Nicola; Heyderman, Robert; Corbett, Elizabeth L

Service delivery interventions to improve adolescents' linkage, retention and adherence to antiretroviral therapy and HIV care. (2015) MacPherson, Peter; Munthali, Chigomezgo; Ferguson, Jane; Armstrong, Alice; Kranzer, Katharina; Ferrand, Rashida A; Ross, David A

Modelling the costs of implementing the rotavirus vaccine into the national immunisation programme: the case of Malawi. (2013) Madsen, LB; Ustrup, M; Hansen, KS; Nyasulu, PS; Bygbjerg, IC; Konradsen, F

Estimating the costs of implementing the rotavirus vaccine in the national immunisation programme: the case of Malawi. (2013) Madsen, Lizell B; Ustrup, Marte; Hansen, Kristian S; Nyasulu, Peter S; Bygbjerg, Ib C; Konradsen, Flemming

The effectiveness of birth plans in increasing use of skilled care at delivery and postnatal care in rural Tanzania: a cluster randomised trial. (2013) Magoma, Moke; Requejo, Jennifer; Campbell, Oona; Cousens, Simon; Merialdi, Mario; Filippi, Veronique

Community-randomized trial of lambdacyhalothrin-treated hammock nets for malaria control in Yanomami communities in the Amazon region of Venezuela. (2007) Magris, M; Rubio-Palis, Y; Alexander, N; Ruiz, B; Galván, N; Frias, D; Blanco, M; Lines, J

Translating global health research aims into action: the example of the ALPHA network. (2010) Maher, D; Biraro, S; Hosegood, V; Isingo, R; Lutalo, T; Mushati, P; Ngwira, B; Nyirenda, M; Todd, J; Zaba, B; Collaborators in ALPHA Network

Research needs for an improved primary care response to chronic non-communicable diseases in Africa. (2010) Maher, D; Sekajugo, J; Harries, AD; Grosskurth, H

Methodology matters: what type of research is suitable for evaluating community treatment supporters for HIV and tuberculosis treatment? (2011) Maher, Dermot; Harries, Anthony D; Nachega, Jean B; Jaffar, Shabbar

Health policy for sickle cell disease in Africa: experience from Tanzania on interventions to reduce under-five mortality. (2014) Makani, Julie; Soka, Deogratias; Rwezaula, Stella; Krag, Marlene; Mghamba, Janneth; Ramaiya, Kaushik; Cox, Sharon E; Grosse, Scott D

Early growth of infants of HIV-infected and uninfected Zambian women. (2007) Makasa, M; Kasonka, L; Chisenga, M; Sinkala, M; Chintu, C; Tomkins, A; Filteau, S

Effects of vitamin D supplementation to children diagnosed with pneumonia in Kabul: a randomised controlled trial. (2010) Manaseki-Holland, Semira; Qader, Ghulam; Isaq Masher, Mohammad; Bruce, Jane; Zulf Mughal, M; Chandramohan, Daniel; Walraven, Gijs

Early career retention of Malawian medical graduates: a retrospective cohort study. (2014) Mandeville, Kate L; Ulaya, Godwin; Lagarde, Mylene; Gwesele, Lyson; Dzowela, Titha; Hanson, Kara; Muula, Adamson S

Malaria prevalence and treatment of febrile patients at health facilities and medicine retailers in Cameroon. (2012) Mangham, Lindsay J; Cundill, Bonnie; Achonduh, Olivia A; Ambebila, Joel N; Lele, Albertine K; Metoh, Theresia N; Ndive, Sarah N; Ndong, Ignatius C; Nguela, Rachel L; Nji, Akindeh M; Orang-Ojong, Barnabas; Wiseman, Virginia; Pamen-Ngako, Joelle; Mbacham, Wilfred F

Employment preferences of public sector nurses in Malawi: results from a discrete choice experiment. (2008) Mangham, Lindsay J; Hanson, Kara

Protection against diarrhoea associated with asymptomatic giardiasis is lost with multi-nutrient supplementation: a prospective study among rural Tanzanian children. (2011) Mank, T; Veenemans, J; Olomi, R; Wielders, J; Savelkoul, H; Verhoef, H

Inpatient child mortality by travel time to hospital in a rural area of Tanzania. (2014) Manongi, Rachel; Mtei, Frank; Mtove, George; Nadjm, Behzad; Muro, Florida; Alegana, Victor; Noor, Abdisalan M; Todd, Jim; Reyburn, Hugh

Enhancing the routine health information system in rural southern Tanzania: successes, challenges and lessons learned. (2011) Maokola, W; Willey, BA; Shirima, K; Chemba, M; Armstrong Schellenberg, JRM; Mshinda, H; Alonso, P; Tanner, M; Schellenberg, D

Socially marketed insecticide-treated nets improve malaria and anaemia in pregnancy in southern Tanzania. (2002) Marchant, Tanya; Schellenberg, Joanna Armstrong; Edgar, Tabitha; Nathan, Rose; Abdulla, Salim; Mukasa, Oscar; Mponda, Hadji; Lengeler, Christian

Anaemia in pregnancy and infant mortality in Tanzania. (2004) Marchant, Tanya; Schellenberg, Joanna Armstrong; Nathan, Rose; Abdulla, Salim; Mukasa, Oscar; Mshinda, Hassan; Lengeler, Christian

The relationship between HIV and fertility in the era of antiretroviral therapy in sub-Saharan Africa: evidence from 49 Demographic and Health Surveys. (2017) Marston, M; Zaba, B; Eaton, JW

The impact of antiretroviral therapy on adult mortality in rural Tanzania. (2012) Marston, Milly; Michael, Denna; Wringe, Alison; Isingo, Raphael; Clark, Benjamin D; Jonas, Aswile; Mngara, Julius; Kalongoji, Samweli; Mbaga, Joyce; Changalucha, John; Todd, Jim; Zaba, Basia; Urassa, Mark

Sustained adoption of water, sanitation and hygiene interventions: systematic review. (2017) Martin, Nina A; Hulland, Kristyna RS; Dreibelbis, Robert; Sultana, Farhana; Winch, Peter J

Estimation of R0 from the initial phase of an outbreak of a vector-borne infection. (2010) Massad, E; Coutinho, FAB; Burattini, MN; Amaku, M

Vitamin A deficiency in a Kenyan prison. (2007) Mathenge, Wanjiku; Kuper, Hannah; Myatt, Mark; Foster, Allen; Gilbert, Clare

The diagnostic accuracy of three rapid diagnostic tests for typhoid fever at Chittagong Medical College Hospital, Chittagong, Bangladesh. (2015) Maude, Rapeephan R; de Jong, Hanna K; Wijedoru, Lalith; Fukushima, Masako; Ghose, Aniruddha; Samad, Rasheda; Hossain, Mohammed Amir; Karim, Mohammed Rezaul; Faiz, Mohammed Abul; Parry, Christopher M; CMCH Typhoid Study Group

Chronic cough and its association with TB-HIV co-infection: factors affecting help-seeking behaviour in Harare, Zimbabwe. (2010) Mavhu, Webster; Dauya, Ethel; Bandason, Tsitsi; Munyati, Shungu; Cowan, Frances M; Hart, Graham; Corbett, Elizabeth L; Chikovore, Jeremiah

Effect of community-wide use of insecticide-treated nets for 3-4 years on malarial morbidity in Tanzania. (2002) Maxwell, CA; Msuya, E; Sudi, M; Njunwa, KJ; Carneiro, IA; Curtis, CF

Septicaemia in a population-based HIV clinical cohort in rural Uganda, 1996-2007: incidence, aetiology, antimicrobial drug resistance and impact of antiretroviral therapy. (2010) Mayanja, BN; Todd, J; Hughes, P; Van der Paal, L; Mugisha, JO; Atuhumuza, E; Tabuga, P; Maher, D; Grosskurth, H

Effect of pregnancy on immunological and virological outcomes of women on ART: a prospective cohort study in rural Uganda, 2004-2009. (2012) Mayanja, Billy N; Shafer, Leigh Anne; Van der Paal, Lieve; Kyakuwa, Nassim; Ndembi, Nicaise; Hughes, Peter; Maher, Dermot; Grosskurth, Heiner

Determinants of common mental disorder, alcohol use disorder and cognitive morbidity among people coming for HIV testing in Goa, India. (2014) Mayston, Rosie; Patel, Vikram; Abas, Melanie; Korgaonkar, Priya; Paranjape, Ramesh; Rodrigues, Savio; Prince, Martin

A randomized, placebo-controlled trial of intermittent preventive treatment with sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine in Gambian multigravidae. (2006) Mbaye, A; Richardson, K; Balajo, B; Dunyo, S; Shulman, C; Milligan, P; Greenwood, B; Walraven, G

A cluster randomised trial introducing rapid diagnostic tests into the private health sector in Uganda: mpact on appropriate treatment of malaria. (2013) Mbonye, A; Magnussen, P; Lal, S; Hansen, K; Cundill, B; Chandler, C; Clarke, S

How twins differ: multiple pregnancy and the use of health care in the 2008 Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey. (2012) McDonald, AM; Campbell, OM

How twins differ: multiple pregnancy and the use of health care in the 2008 Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey. (2012) McDonald, Andrea M; Campbell, Oona MR

Meningococcal carriage in the African meningitis belt. (2013) MenAfriCar Consortium

Rifampicin pharmacokinetics in peruvian tuberculosis patients with and without co-morbid diabetes or HIV. (2011) Mendez, AR; Moore, DAJ; Davies, G

From malaria control to eradication: The WHO perspective. (2009) Mendis, Kamini; Rietveld, Aafje; Warsame, Marian; Bosman, Andrea; Greenwood, Brian; Wernsdorfer, Walther H

Monitoring for multidrug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum isolates and analysis of pyrimethamine resistance evolution in Uige province, Angola. (2009) Menegon, Michela; Pearce, Richard J; Inojosa, Walter O; Pisani, Vincenzo; Abel, Paulo M; Matondo, Alexandre; Bisoffi, Zeno; Majori, Giancarlo; Ord, Rosalynn; Warhurst, David C; Roper, Cally; Severini, Carlo

Is molecular biology the best alternative for diagnosis of malaria to microscopy? A comparison between microscopy, antigen detection and molecular tests in rural Kenya and urban Tanzania. (2007) Mens, P; Spieker, N; Omar, S; Heijnen, M; Schallig, H; Kager, PA

Development and evaluation of simplified molecular diagnostic devices for malaria. (2011) Mens, P; de Bes, L; Moers, A; Hallett, R; Verweij, J; Overmeir, C; Leeflang, M; van Amerongen, A; Tinto, H; Schallig, H

Linking research and development to strengthen health systems in Africa. (2010) Mgone, Charles; Volmink, Jimmy; Coles, David; Makanga, Michael; Jaffar, Shabbar; Sewankambo, Nelson

Evaluation of affordable screening markers to detect CD4+ T-cell counts below 200 cells/mul among HIV-1-infected Ugandan adults. (2010) Miiro, G; Nakubulwa, S; Watera, C; Munderi, P; Floyd, S; Grosskurth, H

Reduced morbidity and mortality in the first year after initiating highly active anti-retroviral therapy (HAART) among Ugandan adults. (2009) Miiro, George; Todd, Jim; Mpendo, Juliet; Watera, Christine; Munderi, Paula; Nakubulwa, Susan; Kaddu, Ismael; Rutebarika, Diana; Grosskurth, Heiner

The system not the intervention should be the priority. (2013) Mills, A

Alternative approaches to reaching the poor. (2007) Mills, AJ

Introducing insecticide-treated nets in the Kilombero Valley, Tanzania: the relevance of local knowledge and practice for an information, education and communication (IEC) campaign. (2001) Minja, H; Schellenberg, JA; Mukasa, O; Nathan, R; Abdulla, S; Mponda, H; Tanner, M; Lengeler, C; Obrist, B

Non-communicable diseases in low- and middle-income countries: context, determinants and health policy. (2008) Miranda, JJ; Kinra, S; Casas, JP; Davey Smith, G; Ebrahim, S

Incremental costs of treating tetanus with intrathecal antitetanus immunoglobulin. (2013) Miranda-Filho, Demócrito B; Ximenes, Ricardo AA; Siqueira-Filha, Noêmia T; Santos, Andreia C

Ill-health reported by schoolchildren during questionnaire surveys in Ghana, Mozambique and Tanzania. (2003) Moestue, Helen; Mahumane, Bonifacio; Zacher, Anna; Issae, Wahab; Kihamia, Charles M; Wen, Su-Tung; Adjei, Sam; Bundy, Donald AP; Hall, Andrew

Monitoring maternal and newborn health outcomes globally: a brief history of key events and initiatives. (2019) Moller, Ann-Beth; Patten, Jane H; Hanson, Claudia; Morgan, Alison; Say, Lale; Diaz, Theresa; Moran, Allisyn C

Community response to indoor residual spraying (IRS) in Manhica, Mozambique. (2007) Montgomery, CM; Matsinhe, Z; Nhar, B; Pool, R

'To help them is to educate them': power and pedagogy in the prevention and treatment of malaria in Tanzania. (2006) Montgomery, Catherine M; Mwengee, William; Kong'ong'o, Maurice; Pool, Robert

Are mosquitoes diverted from repellent-using individuals to non-users? Results of a field study in Bolivia. (2007) Moore, SJ; Davies, CR; Hill, N; Cameron, MM

Effect of month of vaccine administration on antibody responses in The Gambia and Pakistan. (2006) Moore, Sophie E; Collinson, Andrew C; Fulford, Anthony JC; Jalil, Fehmida; Siegrist, Claire-Anne; Goldblatt, David; Hanson, Lars A; Prentice, Andrew M

Monitoring the inputs required to extend and sustain hygiene promotion: findings from the GLAAS 2013/2014 survey. (2016) Moreland, Leslie D; Gore, Fiona M; Andre, Nathalie; Cairncross, Sandy; Ensink, Jeroen HJ

Knockdown resistance mutations (kdr) and insecticide susceptibility to DDT and pyrethroids in Anopheles gambiae from Equatorial Guinea. (2008) Moreno, M; Vicente, JL; Cano, J; Berzosa, PJ; de Lucio, A; Nzambo, S; Bobuakasi, L; Buatiche, JN; Ondo, M; Micha, F; Do Rosario, VE; Pinto, J; Benito, A

The long-term reproductive health consequences of female genital cutting in rural Gambia: a community-based survey. (2001) Morison, L; Scherf, C; Ekpo, G; Paine, K; West, B; Coleman, R; Walraven, G

Experimental hut evaluation of the pyrrole insecticide chlorfenapyr on bed nets for the control of Anopheles arabiensis and Culex quinquefasciatus. (2008) Mosha, FW; Lyimo, IN; Oxborough, RM; Malima, R; Tenu, F; Matowo, J; Feston, E; Mndeme, R; Magesa, SM; Rowland, M

Factors affecting home delivery in rural Tanzania. (2007) Mrisho, M; Mushi, A; Schellenberg, JA; Obrist, B; Mshinda, H; Tanner, M; Schellenberg, D

Factors affecting home delivery in rural Tanzania. (2007) Mrisho, Mwifadhi; Schellenberg, Joanna A; Mushi, Adiel K; Obrist, Brigit; Mshinda, Hassan; Tanner, Marcel; Schellenberg, David

Use of an HRP2-based rapid diagnostic test to guide treatment of children admitted to hospital in a malaria-endemic area of north-east Tanzania. (2011) Mtove, George; Nadjm, Behzad; Amos, Ben; Hendriksen, Ilse CE; Muro, Florida; Reyburn, Hugh

Anaemia in a rural Ugandan HIV cohort: prevalence at enrolment, incidence, diagnosis and associated factors. (2008) Mugisha, Joseph O; Shafer, Leigh Anne; Van der Paal, Lieve; Mayanja, Billy N; Eotu, Henry; Hughes, Peter; Whitworth, Jimmy AG; Grosskurth, Heiner

A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of atovaquone-proguanil vs. sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine in the treatment of malarial anaemia in Zambian children. (2006) Mulenga, Modest; Malunga, Fidelis; Bennett, Steve; Thuma, Philip E; Shulman, Caroline; Fielding, Katherine; Alloueche, Ali; Greenwood, Brian M

The Gambian pneumococcal vaccine trial - implications for control of childhood pneumonia. (2005) Mulholland, Kim

The costs of changing national policy: lessons from malaria treatment policy guidelines in Tanzania. (2006) Mulligan, J-A; Mandike, R; Palmer, N; Williams, H; Abdulla, S; Bloland, P; Mills, A

High prevalence of distal sensory polyneuropathy in antiretroviral-treated and untreated people with HIV in Tanzania. (2011) Mullin, S; Temu, A; Kalluvya, S; Grant, A; Manji, H

Prevalence and causes of hearing impairment in Africa. (2015) Mulwafu, W; Kuper, H; Ensink, RJH

Distribution of HLA-B alleles in a Ugandan HIV-infected adult population: NORA pharmacogenetic substudy of DART. (2011) Munderi, Paula; Snowden, Wendy B; Walker, Ann Sarah; Kityo, Cissy; Mosteller, Michael; Kabuye, Geoffrey; Thoofer, Navdeep K; Ssali, Francis; Gilks, Charles F; Hughes, Arlene R; DART Trial Team

Mortality of HIV-infected and uninfected children in a longitudinal cohort in rural south-west Uganda during 8 years of follow-up. (2012) Munyagwa, Mary; Baisley, Kathy; Levin, Jonathan; Brian, Michael; Grosskurth, Heiner; Maher, Dermot

Variability of respiratory rate measurements in children suspected with non-severe pneumonia in north-east Tanzania. (2016) Muro, Florida; Mosha, Neema; Hildenwall, Helena; Mtei, Frank; Harrison, Nicole; Schellenberg, David; Olomi, Raimos; Reyburn, Hugh; Todd, Jim

Effect of context on respiratory rate measurement in identifying non-severe pneumonia in African children. (2015) Muro, Florida; Mtove, George; Mosha, Neema; Wangai, Hannah; Harrison, Nicole; Hildenwall, Helena; Schellenberg, David; Todd, Jim; Olomi, Raimos; Reyburn, Hugh

Risk of gentamicin toxicity in neonates treated for possible severe bacterial infection in low- and middle-income countries: Systematic Review. (2015) Musiime, Grace M; Seale, Anna C; Moxon, Sarah G; Lawn, Joy E

Disengagement from care in a decentralised primary health care antiretroviral treatment programme: cohort study in rural South Africa. (2013) Mutevedzi, Portia C; Lessells, Richard J; Newell, Marie-Louise

Decreasing trends of bacteraemia among HIV-infected Ugandan adults: incidence, aetiology, clinical outcomes and effect of antiretroviral therapy in a semi-urban setting (2000-2008). (2011) Muyanja, Stella Zawedde; Larke, Natasha; Rutebarika, Diana; Kaddu, Ismael; Nakubulwa, Susan; Levin, Jonathan; Grosskurth, Heiner; Miiro, George

Achieving STOP TB Partnership goals: perspectives on development of new diagnostics, drugs and vaccines for tuberculosis. (2011) Mwaba, Peter; McNerney, Ruth; Grobusch, Martin Peter; O'Grady, Justin; Bates, Matthew; Kapata, Nathan; Maeurer, Markus; Zumla, Alimuddin

Reliability and accuracy of anthropometry performed by community health workers among infants under 6 months in rural Kenya. (2012) Mwangome, Martha K; Fegan, Greg; Mbunya, Ronald; Prentice, Andrew M; Berkley, James A

Effectiveness of prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission programmes in Kilimanjaro region, northern Tanzania. (2014) Mwendo, Emanuel M; Mtuy, Tara B; Renju, Jenny; Rutherford, George W; Nondi, Joseph; Sichalwe, Aifello W; Todd, Jim

N

Control of pyrethroid-resistant Anopheles gambiae and Culex quinquefasciatus mosquitoes with chlorfenapyr in Benin. (2009) N'Guessan, Raphael; Boko, Pelagie; Odjo, Abiba; Knols, Bart; Akogbeto, Martin; Rowland, Mark

Association between haemoglobin variants S and C and Mycobacterium ulcerans disease (Buruli ulcer): a case-control study in Benin. (2007) Nackers, Fabienne; Tonglet, René; Slachmuylder, Véronique; Johnson, Roch C; Robert, Annie; Zinsou, Claude; Glynn, Judith R; Portaels, Françoise; Gala, Jean-Luc

Inter-observer variation in paediatric clinical signs between different grades of staff examining children admitted to hospital in Tanzania. (2008) Nadjm, B; Jeffs, B; Mtove, G; Msuya, W; Mndeme, L; Mtei, F; Chonya, S; Reyburn, H

Climatic and social risk factors for Aedes infestation in rural Thailand. (2003) Nagao, Yoshiro; Thavara, Usavadee; Chitnumsup, Pensri; Tawatsin, Apiwat; Chansang, Chitti; Campbell-Lendrum, Diarmid

Atorvastatin reduces T-cell activation and exhaustion among HIV-infected cART-treated suboptimal immune responders in Uganda: a randomised crossover placebo-controlled trial. (2015) Nakanjako, Damalie; Ssinabulya, Isaac; Nabatanzi, Rose; Bayigga, Lois; Kiragga, Agnes; Joloba, Moses; Kaleebu, Pontiano; Kambugu, Andrew D; Kamya, Moses R; Sekaly, Rafick; Elliott, Alison; Mayanja-Kizza, Harriet

Community engagement in health research: two decades of experience from a research project on HIV in rural Uganda. (2009) Nakibinge, S; Maher, D; Katende, J; Kamali, A; Grosskurth, H; Seeley, J

Nutritional status of children living in a community with high HIV prevalence in rural Uganda: a cross-sectional population-based survey. (2010) Nalwoga, Agnes; Maher, Dermot; Todd, Jim; Karabarinde, Alex; Biraro, Samuel; Grosskurth, Heiner

Association between malaria exposure and Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpes virus seropositivity in Uganda. (2015) Nalwoga, Angela; Cose, Stephen; Wakeham, Katie; Miley, Wendell; Ndibazza, Juliet; Drakeley, Christopher; Elliott, Alison; Whitby, Denise; Newton, Robert

Malaria in school-age children in Africa: an increasingly important challenge. (2014) Nankabirwa, Joaniter; Brooker, Simon J; Clarke, Sian E; Fernando, Deepika; Gitonga, Caroline W; Schellenberg, David; Greenwood, Brian

Who needs 'pukka anthropologists'? A study of the perceptions of the use of anthropology in tropical public health research. (2006) Napolitano, Dora A; Jones, Caroline OH

Mosquito nets and the poor: can social marketing redress inequities in access? (2004) Nathan, Rose; Masanja, Honorati; Mshinda, Hassan; Schellenberg, Joanna A; de Savigny, Don; Lengeler, Christian; Tanner, Marcel; Victora, Cesar G

Comparison of all-cause and malaria-specific mortality from two West African countries with different malaria transmission patterns. (2007) Ndugwa, R; Ramroth, H; Mueller, O; Momodou, J; Kouyate, B; Greenwood, B; Becher, H

Adherence to rapid diagnostic test results among community medicine distributors in rural Ugandan communities. (2013) Ndyomugyenyi, R; Lal, S; Hansen, K; Chandler, C; Magnussen, P; Clarke, S

Referral from community-based treatment providers: evidence from a cluster-randomised trial of mRDTs at community level in two areas of high and low transmission in Uganda. (2013) Ndyomugyenyi, R; Lal, S; Hansen, K; Magnussen, P; Clarke, S

The efficacy of chloroquine, sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine and a combination of both for the treatment of uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria in an area of low transmission in western Uganda. (2004) Ndyomugyenyi, Richard; Magnussen, Pascal; Clarke, Siân

Appropriate targeting of artemisinin-based combination therapy by community health workers using malaria rapid diagnostic tests: findings from randomized trials in two contrasting areas of high and low malaria transmission in south-western Uganda. (2016) Ndyomugyenyi, Richard; Magnussen, Pascal; Lal, Sham; Hansen, Kristian; Clarke, Siân E

Do antibody responses to malaria vaccine candidates influenced by the level of malaria transmission protect from malaria? (2008) Nebie, I; Tiono, AB; Diallo, DA; Samandoulougou, S; Diarra, A; Konate, AT; Cuzin-Ouattara, N; Theisen, M; Corradin, G; Cousens, S; Ouattara, AS; Ilboudo-Sanogo, E; Sirima, BS

Socio-economic, gender and health services factors affecting diagnostic delay for tuberculosis patients in urban Zambia. (2001) Needham, DM; Foster, SD; Tomlinson, G; Godfrey-Faussett, P

Effective coverage of skilled attendance in Brong Ahafo region, Ghana. (2013) Nesbitt, R; Lohela, T; Manu, A; Vesel, L; Okyere, E; Owusu-Agyei, S; Kirkwood, B; Gabrysch, S

Follow-up and programmatic outcomes of HIV-exposed infants registered in a large HIV centre in Lilongwe, Malawi: 2012-2014. (2016) Ng'ambi, Wingston F; Ade, Serge; Harries, Anthony D; Midiani, Dalitso; Owiti, Philip; Takarinda, Kudakwashe C; Gugsa, Salem; Phiri, Sam

Symptoms of antenatal common mental disorders, preterm birth and low birthweight: a prospective cohort study in a semi-rural district of Vietnam. (2013) Niemi, Maria; Falkenberg, Torkel; Petzold, Max; Chuc, Nguyen Thi Kim; Patel, Vikram

Fever treatment and household wealth: the challenge posed for rolling out combination therapy for malaria. (2006) Njau, JD; Goodman, C; Kachur, SP; Palmer, N; Khatib, RA; Abdulla, S; Mills, A; Bloland, P

Case management of malaria in under-fives at primary health care facilities in a Tanzanian district. (2002) Nsimba, Stephen ED; Massele, Amos Y; Eriksen, Jaran; Gustafsson, Lars L; Tomson, Goran; Warsame, Marian

People's perception of malaria in Mbarara, Uganda. (2002) Nuwaha, Fred

Predictors of compliance with community-directed ivermectin treatment in Uganda: quantitative results. (2005) Nuwaha, Fred; Okware, Joseph; Ndyomugyenyi, Richard

O

Follow-up of a low cost latrine promotion programme in one district of Amhara, Ethiopia: characteristics of early adopters and non-adopters. (2006) O'Loughlin, Rosalyn; Fentie, Gashu; Flannery, Brendan; Emerson, Paul M

Prevalence of HIV and Chlamydia trachomatis infection in 15--19-year olds in rural Tanzania. (2001) Obasi, AI; Balira, R; Todd, J; Ross, DA; Changalucha, J; Mosha, F; Grosskurth, H; Peeling, R; Mabey, DC; Hayes, RJ

Socio-economic determinants of HIV testing and counselling: a comparative study in four African countries. (2013) Obermeyer, Carla Makhlouf; Neuman, Melissa; Hardon, Anita; Desclaux, Alice; Wanyenze, Rhoda; Ky-Zerbo, Odette; Cherutich, Peter; Namakhoma, Ireen

Assessing the impact of defining a global priority research agenda to address HIV-associated tuberculosis. (2016) Odone, Anna; Matteelli, Alberto; Chiesa, Valentina; Cella, Paola; Ferrari, Antonio; Pezzetti, Federica; Signorelli, Carlo; Getahun, Haileyesus

Haematological and biochemical reference values of Gambian infants. (2014) Odutola, Aderonke A; Afolabi, Muhammed O; Jafali, James; Baldeh, Ignatius; Owolabi, Olumuyiwa A; Owiafe, Patrick; Bah, Gibril; Jaiteh, Boto; Mohammed, Nuredin I; Donkor, Simon A; Ndure, Jorjoh; Adetifa, Jane; Flanagan, Katie L; Ota, Martin OC

Viewpoint: the Brazilian HIV/AIDS 'success story'--can others do it? (2004) Oliveira-Cruz, V; Kowalski, J; McPake, B

Evaluation of the pyrrole insecticide chlorfenapyr against pyrethroid resistant and susceptible Anopheles funestus (Diptera: Culicidae). (2010) Oliver, SV; Kaiser, ML; Wood, OR; Coetzee, M; Rowland, M; Brooke, BD

Risk associated with asymptomatic parasitaemia occurring post-antimalarial treatment. (2008) Olliaro, Piero; Pinoges, Loretxu; Checchi, Francesco; Vaillant, Michel; Guthmann, Jean-Paul

Examining catastrophic health expenditures at variable thresholds using household consumption expenditure diaries. (2011) Onoka, Chima A; Onwujekwe, Obinna E; Hanson, Kara; Uzochukwu, Benjamin S

Do poor people use poor quality providers? Evidence from the treatment of presumptive malaria in Nigeria. (2011) Onwujekwe, Obinna; Hanson, Kara; Uzochukwu, Benjamin

Are malaria treatment expenditures catastrophic to different socio-economic and geographic groups and how do they cope with payment? A study in southeast Nigeria. (2009) Onwujekwe, Obinna; Hanson, Kara; Uzochukwu, Benjamin; Ichoku, Hyacinth; Ike, Edith; Onwughalu, Benjamin

Right to health and global public health research: from tensions to synergy? (2014) Ooms, Gorik; Hammonds, Rachel

The Paediatric Admission Quality of Care (PAQC) score: designing a tool to measure the quality of early inpatient paediatric care in a low-income setting. (2016) Opondo, Charles; Allen, Elizabeth; Todd, Jim; English, Mike

Are hospitals prepared to support newborn survival? - An evaluation of eight first-referral level hospitals in Kenya. (2009) Opondo, Charles; Ntoburi, Stephen; Wagai, John; Wafula, Jackline; Wasunna, Aggrey; Were, Fred; Wamae, Annah; Migiro, Santau; Irimu, Grace; English, Mike

Dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine versus artesunate-amodiaquine for treatment of malaria infection in pregnancy in Ghana: an open-label, randomized, non-inferiority trial. (2017) Osarfo, J; Tagbor, H; Cairns, M; Alifrangis, M; Magnussen, P

Molecular methods for distinguishing between relapse and reinfection in leprosy. (2008) Oskam, Linda; Dockrell, Hazel M; Brennan, Patrick J; Gillis, Tom; Vissa, Vara; Richardus, Jan Hendrik; IDEAL Consortium

The role of imported cases in the epidemiology of urban Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Quibdó, Colombia. (2007) Osorio, L; Todd, J; Pearce, R; Bradley, DJ

Vector control by insecticide-treated nets in the fight against visceral leishmaniasis in the Indian subcontinent, what is the evidence? (2008) Ostyn, Bart; Vanlerberghe, Veerle; Picado, Albert; Dinesh, Diwakar Singh; Sundar, Shyam; Chappuis, François; Rijal, Suman; Dujardin, Jean-Claude; Coosemans, Marc; Boelaert, Marleen; Davies, Clive

Provision of private, piped water and sewerage connections and directly observed handwashing of mothers in a peri-urban community of Lima, Peru. (2014) Oswald, William E; Hunter, Gabrielle C; Kramer, Michael R; Leontsini, Elli; Cabrera, Lilia; Lescano, Andres G; Gilman, Robert H

Direct observation of hygiene in a Peruvian shantytown: not enough handwashing and too little water. (2008) Oswald, William E; Hunter, Gabrielle C; Lescano, Andres G; Cabrera, Lilia; Leontsini, Elli; Pan, William K; Soldan, Valerie Paz; Gilman, Robert H

Community-based surveillance: a pilot study from rural Cambodia. (2005) Oum, Sophal; Chandramohan, Daniel; Cairncross, Sandy

P

Impact of community case management of malaria and pneumonia on clinical outcome and rational use of drugs: results from a multi-country study in Sub-Saharan Africa. (2011) Pagnoni, F; Mukanga, D; Tiono, A; Anyorigiyia, T; Cousens, S; Barnish, G

Barriers to starting ART and how they can be overcome: individual and operational factors associated with early and late start of treatment. (2010) Parkes-Ratanshi, Rosalind; Bufumbo, Leonard; Nyanzi-Wakholi, Barbara; Levin, Jonathan; Grosskurth, Heiner; Lalloo, David G; Kamali, Anatoli

Improving communication of research findings: identifying the sources of information most important to national disease control officers in low- and middle-income countries. (2010) Parkhurst, Justin O; Hyde, Alexandra; South, Annabelle; Brehmer, Lara; Miller, Alexandra; Newell, James N

Low castes have poor access to visceral leishmaniasis treatment in Bihar, India. (2012) Pascual Martínez, F; Picado, A; Roddy, P; Palma, P

Pentamidine as secondary prophylaxis for visceral leishmaniasis in the immunocompromised host: report of four cases. (2009) Patel, TA; Lockwood, DN

Treating depression in the developing world. (2004) Patel, Vikram; Araya, Ricardo; Bolton, Paul

Prioritizing health problems in women in developing countries: comparing the financial burden of reproductive tract infections, anaemia and depressive disorders in a community survey in India. (2007) Patel, Vikram; Chisholm, Daniel; Kirkwood, Betty R; Mabey, David

Differing spectrum of HIV-associated ophthalmic disease among patients starting antiretroviral therapy in India and South Africa. (2011) Pathai, Sophia; Gilbert, Clare; Weiss, Helen A; McNally, Matthew; Lawn, Stephen D

Prevalence of malaria parasitemia among clients seeking treatment for fever or malaria at drug stores in rural Tanzania 2004. (2006) Patrick Kachur, S; Schulden, Jeffrey; Goodman, Catherine A; Kassala, Herry; Elling, Berty Farida; Khatib, Rashid A; Causer, Louise M; Mkikima, Saidi; Abdulla, Salim; Bloland, Peter B

Decreased renal function and associated factors in cities, towns and rural areas of Tanzania: a community-based population survey. (2016) Peck, Robert; Baisley, Kathy; Kavishe, Bazil; Were, Jackson; Mghamba, Janneth; Smeeth, Liam; Grosskurth, Heiner; Kapiga, Saidi

How affordable is TB care? Findings from a nationwide TB patient cost survey in Ghana. (2018) Pedrazzoli, Debora; Siroka, Andrew; Boccia, Delia; Bonsu, Frank; Nartey, Kenneth; Houben, Rein; Borghi, Josephine

New strategies for the diagnosis and screening of sexually transmitted infections. (2011) Peeling, R

Factors affecting timing of formal antenatal care attendance: results from qualitative studies carried out in Ghana, Kenya and Malawi. (2011) Pell, C; Menaca, A; Were, F; Afrah, NA; Chatio, S; Manda-Taylor, L; Andrew, ECW; Mathanga, D; Kalilani, L; Hodgson, A; Tagbor, H; Ouma, P; Pool, R

Newborn care behaviours and neonatal survival: evidence from sub-Saharan Africa. (2013) Penfold, Suzanne; Willey, Barbara A; Schellenberg, Joanna

A community-based study to examine the effect of a youth HIV prevention intervention on young people aged 15-24 in South Africa: results of the baseline survey. (2005) Pettifor, Audrey E; Kleinschmidt, Immo; Levin, Jonathan; Rees, Helen V; MacPhail, Catherine; Madikizela-Hlongwa, Lindiwe; Vermaak, Kerry; Napier, Grant; Stevens, Wendy; Padian, Nancy S

Does HIV status affect the aetiology, bacterial resistance patterns and recommended empiric antibiotic treatment in adult patients with bloodstream infection in Cambodia? (2013) Phe, Thong; Vlieghe, Erika; Reid, Tony; Harries, Anthony D; Lim, Kruy; Thai, Sopheak; De Smet, Birgit; Veng, Chhunheng; Kham, Chun; Ieng, Sovann; van Griensven, Johan; Jacobs, Jan

Integrated tuberculosis and HIV care in a resource-limited setting: experience from the Martin Preuss centre, Malawi. (2011) Phiri, S; Khan, PY; Grant, AD; Gareta, D; Tweya, H; Kalulu, M; Chaweza, T; Mbetewa, L; Kanyerere, H; Weigel, R; Feldacker, C

Integrated tuberculosis and HIV care in a resource-limited setting: experience from the Martin Preuss centre, Malawi. (2012) Phiri, S; Khan, PY; Grant, AD; Gareta, D; Tweya, H; Kalulu, M; Chaweza, T; Mbetewa, L; Kanyerere, H; Weigel, R; Feldacker, C

Is routine dengue vector surveillance in central Brazil able to accurately monitor the Aedes aegypti population? Results from a pupal productivity survey. (2011) Pilger, Daniel; Lenhart, Audrey; Manrique-Saide, Pablo; Siqueira, Joao Bosco; da Rocha, Welington Tristão; Kroeger, Axel

Asking semi-literate adolescents about sexual behaviour: the validity of assisted self-completion questionnaire (ASCQ) data in rural Tanzania. (2004) Plummer, Mary L; Wight, Daniel; Ross, David A; Balira, Rebecca; Anemona, Alessandra; Todd, Jim; Salamba, Zachayo; Obasi, Angela IN; Grosskurth, Heiner; Changalunga, John; Hayes, Richard J

Community response to intermittent preventive treatment delivered to infants (IPTi) through the EPI system in Manhiça, Mozambique. (2006) Pool, Robert; Munguambe, Khatia; Macete, Eusebio; Aide, Pedro; Juma, Geraldina; Alonso, Pedro; Menendez, Clara

Taxonomy and inventory of the cytospecies and cytotypes of the Simulium damnosum complex (Diptera: Simuliidae) in relation to onchocerciasis. (2007) Post, RJ; Mustapha, M; Krueger, A

The role of the private sector in the provision of antenatal care: a study of Demographic and Health Surveys from 46 low- and middle-income countries. (2014) Powell-Jackson, Timothy; Macleod, David; Benova, Lenka; Lynch, Caroline; Campbell, Oona MR

Availability and price of malaria rapid diagnostic tests in the public and private health sectors in 2011: results from 10 nationally representative cross-sectional retail surveys. (2015) Poyer, Stephen; Shewchuk, Tanya; Tougher, Sarah; Ye, Yazoume; ACTwatch Group; Mann, Andrea G; Willey, Barbara A; Thomson, Rebecca; Amuasi, John H; Ren, Ruilin; Wamukoya, Marilyn; Taylor, Mark; Nguah, Samuel Blay; Mberu, Blessing; Kalolella, Admirabilis; Juma, Elizabeth; Festo, Charles; Johanes, Boniface; Diap, Graciela; Bruxvoort, Katia; Ansong, Daniel; Hanson, Kara; Arnold, Fred; Goodman, Catherine

Whose priorities? A response to the issue of antiretrovirals in Africa. (2001) Pronyk, PM; Kim, J; Porter, JD

A significant increase in kdr in Anopheles gambiae is associated with an intensive vector control intervention in Burundi highlands. (2008) Protopopoff, Natacha; Verhaeghen, Katrijn; Van Bortel, Wim; Roelants, Patricia; Marcotty, Tanguy; Baza, Dismas; D'Alessandro, Umberto; Coosemans, Marc

Burden of disease from inadequate water, sanitation and hygiene in low- and middle-income settings: a retrospective analysis of data from 145 countries. (2014) Prüss-Ustün, Annette; Bartram, Jamie; Clasen, Thomas; Colford, John M; Cumming, Oliver; Curtis, Valerie; Bonjour, Sophie; Dangour, Alan D; De France, Jennifer; Fewtrell, Lorna; Freeman, Matthew C; Gordon, Bruce; Hunter, Paul R; Johnston, Richard B; Mathers, Colin; Mäusezahl, Daniel; Medlicott, Kate; Neira, Maria; Stocks, Meredith; Wolf, Jennyfer; Cairncross, Sandy

Q

Costs of cervical cancer screening and treatment using visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA) and cryotherapy in Ghana: the importance of scale. (2011) Quentin, Wilm; Adu-Sarkodie, Yaw; Terris-Prestholt, Fern; Legood, Rosa; Opoku, Baafuor K; Mayaud, Philippe

Follicular trachoma and trichiasis prevalence in an urban community in The Gambia, West Africa: is there a need to include urban areas in national trachoma surveillance? (2013) Quicke, E; Sillah, A; Harding-Esch, EM; Last, A; Joof, H; Makalo, P; Bailey, RL; Burr, SE

The effect of malaria on mortality in a cohort of HIV-infected Ugandan adults. (2005) Quigley, Maria A; Hewitt, Kirsten; Mayanja, Billy; Morgan, Dilys; Eotu, Henry; Ojwiya, Amato; Whitworth, James AG

R

Handwashing and risk of respiratory infections: a quantitative systematic review. (2006) Rabie, Tamer; Curtis, Valerie

The neglected 'm' in MCH programmes--why mental health of mothers is important for child nutrition. (2008) Rahman, Atif; Patel, Vikram; Maselko, Joanna; Kirkwood, Betty

Changing roles and responses of health care workers in HIV treatment and care. (2008) Rajaraman, Divya; Palmer, Natasha

Detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains with MIRU-typing, spoligotyping, and RFLP methods, isolated from Ethiopian patients. (2007) Ramazanzadeh, R; McNerney, R; Traore, H

Participation in medical research as a resource-seeking strategy in socio-economically vulnerable communities: call for research and action. (2014) Ravinetto, Raffaella M; Afolabi, Muhammed O; Okebe, Joseph; Van Nuil, Jennifer Ilo; Lutumba, Pascal; Mavoko, Hypolite Muhindo; Nahum, Alain; Tinto, Halidou; Addissie, Adamu; D'Alessandro, Umberto; Grietens, Koen Peeters

How a supply-side intervention can help to increase caesarean section rates in Burkina Faso facilities-Evidence from an interrupted time-series analysis using routine health data. (2022) Ravit, Marion; Lohmann, Julia; Dumont, Alexandre; Kabore, Charles; Koulidiati, Jean-Louis; De Allegri, Manuela

Fifty-year mortality trends in three rural African villages. (2004) Rayco-Solon, Pura; Moore, Sophie E; Fulford, Anthony J; Prentice, Andrew M

Epidemiological and ecological characteristics of past dengue virus infection in Santa Clara, Peru. (2001) Reiskind, MH; Baisley, KJ; Calampa, C; Sharp, TW; Watts, DM; Wilson, ML

Linkage to care and antiretroviral therapy initiation by testing modality among individuals newly diagnosed with HIV in Tanzania, 2014-2017. (2018) Rentsch, Christopher T; Wringe, Alison; Machemba, Richard; Michael, Denna; Urassa, Mark; Todd, Jim; Reniers, Georges; Zaba, Basia

Measuring disparities in sanitation access: does the measure matter? (2014) Rheingans, Richard; Anderson, John D; Luyendijk, Rolf; Cumming, Oliver

Cross-border malaria control for internally displaced persons: observational results from a pilot programme in eastern Burma/Myanmar. (2009) Richards, Adam K; Banek, Kristin; Mullany, Luke C; Lee, Catherine I; Smith, Linda; Oo, Eh Kalu Shwe; Lee, Thomas J

Epidemiology of Leishmania donovani infection in high-transmission foci in Nepal. (2010) Rijal, Suman; Uranw, Surendra; Chappuis, François; Picado, Albert; Khanal, Basudha; Paudel, Ishwari S; Andersen, Elisabeth W; Meheus, Filip; Ostyn, Bart; Das, Murari L; Davies, Clive; Boelaert, Marleen

Evaluation of a mass distribution programme for fine-mesh impregnated bednets against visceral leishmaniasis in eastern Sudan. (2007) Ritmeijer, Koert; Davies, Clive; van Zorge, Ruth; Wang, Shr-Jie; Schorscher, Judy; Dongu'du, Salah Ibrahim; Davidson, Robert N

The performance of haematuria reagent strips for the rapid mapping of urinary schistosomiasis: field experience from Southern Sudan. (2009) Robinson, Emily; Picon, Diana; Sturrock, Hugh J; Sabasio, Anthony; Lado, Mounir; Kolaczinski, Jan; Brooker, Simon

Estimates of the burden of malaria morbidity in Africa in children under the age of 5 years. (2008) Roca-Feltrer, Arantxa; Carneiro, Ilona; Armstrong Schellenberg, Joanna RM

Changing pattern of malaria in Bissau, Guinea Bissau. (2008) Rodrigues, Amabelia; Schellenberg, Joanna Armstrong; Kofoed, Poul-Erik; Aaby, Peter; Greenwood, Brian

Revaccination with Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccine does not reduce morbidity from malaria in African children. (2007) Rodrigues, Amabelia; Schellenberg, Joanna Armstrong; Roth, Adam; Benn, Christine Stabell; Aaby, Peter; Greenwood, Brian

Operational response to malaria epidemics: are rapid diagnostic tests cost-effective? (2006) Rolland, Estelle; Checchi, Francesco; Pinoges, Loretxu; Balkan, Suna; Guthmann, Jean-Paul; Guerin, Philippe J

Characteristics of neonatal near-miss in hospitals in Benin, Burkina Faso and Morocco in 2012-2013. (2016) Ronsmans, C; Cresswell, JA; Goufodji, S; Agbla, S; Ganaba, R; Assarag, B; Tonouhéoua, O; Diallo, C; Meski, FZ; Filippi, V

Evaluation of a comprehensive home-based midwifery programme in South Kalimantan, Indonesia. (2001) Ronsmans, C; Endang, A; Gunawan, S; Zazri, A; McDermott, J; Koblinsky, M; Marshall, T

Maternal mortality and access to obstetric services in West Africa. (2003) Ronsmans, C; Etard, JF; Walraven, G; Høj, L; Dumont, A; de Bernis, L; Kodio, B

Vascular leakage in dengue--clinical spectrum and influence of parenteral fluid therapy. (2016) Rosenberger, Kerstin D; Lum, Lucy; Alexander, Neal; Junghanss, Thomas; Wills, Bridget; Jaenisch, Thomas; DENCO Clinical Study Group

The Maternal and Neonatal Programme Effort Index (MNPI). (2001) Ross, JA; Campbell, OM; Bulatao, R

Missed opportunities to accessing HIV testing and antiretroviral therapy during routine patient-provider encounters in Sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review of the evidence. (2011) Roura, M; Watson-Jones, D; Kahawita, TM; Ferguson, L; Ross, D

Viewpoint: Evaluating the impact of malaria control efforts on mortality in sub-Saharan Africa. (2007) Rowe, Alexander K; Steketee, Richard W; Arnold, Fred; Wardlaw, Tessa; Basu, Suprotik; Bakyaita, Nathan; Lama, Marcel; Winston, Carla A; Lynch, Matthew; Cibulskis, Richard E; Shibuya, Kenji; Ratcliffe, Amy A; Nahlen, Bernard L

DEET mosquito repellent provides personal protection against malaria: a household randomized trial in an Afghan refugee camp in Pakistan. (2004) Rowland, Mark; Downey, Gerald; Rab, Abdur; Freeman, Tim; Mohammad, Nasir; Rehman, Hamid; Durrani, Naeem; Reyburn, Hugh; Curtis, Chris; Lines, Jo; Fayaz, Mohammad

DEET mosquito repellent sold through social marketing provides personal protection against malaria in an area of all-night mosquito biting and partial coverage of insecticide-treated nets: a case-control study of effectiveness. (2004) Rowland, Mark; Freeman, Tim; Downey, Gerald; Hadi, Abdul; Saeed, Mohammed

Prevention of malaria in Afghanistan through social marketing of insecticide-treated nets: evaluation of coverage and effectiveness by cross-sectional surveys and passive surveillance. (2002) Rowland, Mark; Webster, Jayne; Saleh, Padshah; Chandramohan, Daniel; Freeman, Tim; Pearcy, Barbara; Durrani, Naeem; Rab, Abdur; Mohammed, Nasir

Cryptococcal antigen prevalence in HIV-infected Tanzanians: a cross-sectional study and evaluation of a point-of-care lateral flow assay. (2013) Rugemalila, Joan; Maro, Venance P; Kapanda, Gibson; Ndaro, Arnold J; Jarvis, Joseph N

Disability, social functioning and school inclusion among older children and adolescents living with HIV in Zimbabwe. (2017) Rukuni, Ruramayi; McHugh, Grace; Majonga, Edith; Kranzer, Katharina; Mujuru, Hilda; Munyati, Shungu; Nathoo, Kusum; Gregson, Celia L; Kuper, Hannah; Ferrand, Rashida A

Preventive measures in infancy to reduce under-five mortality: a case-control study in The Gambia. (2009) Rutherford, Merrin E; Dockerty, John D; Jasseh, Momodou; Howie, Stephen RC; Herbison, Peter; Jeffries, David J; Mulholland, Kim; Adegbola, Richard A; Hill, Philip C

How access to health care relates to under-five mortality in sub-Saharan Africa: systematic review. (2010) Rutherford, Merrin E; Mulholland, Kim; Hill, Philip C

Linkage to HIV care after home-based HIV counselling and testing in sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review. (2017) Ruzagira, E; Baisley, K; Kamali, A; Biraro, S; Grosskurth, H; Wringe, A; Working Group on Linkage to HIV Care

Haematological and biochemistry laboratory abnormalities associated with splenomegaly in asymptomatic adults in Masaka, Uganda: implications for HIV biomedical prevention trials. (2010) Ruzagira, Eugene; Abaasa, Andrew; Levin, Jonathan; Bahemuka, Ubaldo; Bwanika, Agnes; Amornkul, Pauli N; Price, Matthew A; Grosskurth, Heiner; Kamali, Anatoli

Willingness to participate in preventive HIV vaccine trials in a community-based cohort in south western Uganda. (2009) Ruzagira, Eugene; Wandiembe, Symon; Bufumbo, Leonard; Levin, Jonathan; Price, Matthew A; Grosskurth, Heiner; Kamali, Anatoli

S

Ecological covariates of Ascaris lumbricoides infection in schoolchildren from rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. (2005) Saathoff, Elmar; Olsen, Annette; Kvalsvig, Jane D; Appleton, Chris C; Sharp, Brian; Kleinschmidt, Immo

Is home-based HIV testing universally acceptable? Findings from a case-control study nested within the HPTN 071 (PopART) trial. (2018) Sabapathy, K; Mulubwa, C; Mathema, H; Mubekapi-Musadaidzwa, C; Schaap, A; Hoddinott, G; Hargreaves, J; Floyd, S; Ayles, H; Hayes, R; HPTN 071 (PopART) Study Team

Could the Chagas disease elimination programme in Venezuela be compromised by reinvasion of houses by sylvatic Rhodnius prolixus bug populations? (2006) Sanchez-Martin, Maria J; Feliciangeli, M Dora; Campbell-Lendrum, Diarmid; Davies, Clive R

Schistosoma mansoni and HIV infection in a Ugandan population with high HIV and helminth prevalence. (2015) Sanya, Richard E; Muhangi, Lawrence; Nampijja, Margaret; Nannozi, Victoria; Nakawungu, Prossy Kabuubi; Abayo, Elson; Webb, Emily L; Elliott, Alison M; LaVIISWA study team

Distance to care, care seeking and child mortality in rural Burkina Faso: findings from a population-based cross-sectional survey. (2018) Sarrassat, S; Meda, N; Badolo, H; Ouedraogo, M; Somé, H; Cousens, S

The changing epidemiology of malaria in Ifakara Town, southern Tanzania. (2004) Schellenberg, David; Menendez, Clara; Aponte, John; Guinovart, Caterina; Mshinda, Hassan; Tanner, Marcel; Alonso, Pedro

Reducing the risk of HIV infection through blood transfusion [Letter]. (2001) Schim van der Loeff, MF

The elusive effect of water and sanitation on the global burden of disease. (2014) Schmidt, Wolf-Peter

Determinants of handwashing practices in Kenya: the role of media exposure, poverty and infrastructure. (2009) Schmidt, Wolf-Peter; Aunger, Robert; Coombes, Yolande; Maina, Peninnah Mukiri; Matiko, Carol Nkatha; Biran, Adam; Curtis, Val

Maternal mortality, birth with a health professional and distance to obstetric care in Indonesia and Bangladesh. (2013) Scott, S; Chowdhury, ME; Pambudi, ES; Qomariyah, SN; Ronsmans, C

The relationship between birth with a health professional and maternal mortality in observational studies: a review of the literature. (2009) Scott, S; Ronsmans, C

The effects of HIV/AIDS on rural communities in East Africa: a 20-year perspective. (2010) Seeley, Janet; Dercon, Stefan; Barnett, Tony

Non-clinical interventions for acute respiratory infections and diarrhoeal diseases among young children in developing countries. (2014) Seguin, Maureen; Niño Zarazúa, Miguel

Lifestyle, attitudes and needs of uncured XDR-TB patients living in the communities of South Africa: a qualitative study. (2015) Senthilingam, Meera; Pietersen, Elize; McNerney, Ruth; Te Riele, Julian; Sedres, Pat; Wilson, Ruth; Dheda, Keertan

Validity of verbal autopsy procedures for determining cause of death in Tanzania. (2006) Setel, Philip W; Whiting, David R; Hemed, Yusuf; Chandramohan, Daniel; Wolfson, Lara J; Alberti, KGMM; Lopez, Alan D

The health system burden of chronic disease care: an estimation of provider costs of selected chronic diseases in Uganda. (2015) Settumba, Stella Nalukwago; Sweeney, Sedona; Seeley, Janet; Biraro, Samuel; Mutungi, Gerald; Munderi, Paula; Grosskurth, Heiner; Vassall, Anna

Water quality risks of 'improved' water sources: evidence from Cambodia. (2013) Shaheed, A; Orgill, J; Ratana, C; Montgomery, MA; Jeuland, MA; Brown, J

Effectiveness of interventions for the prevention of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections in female sex workers in resource poor setting: a systematic review. (2008) Shahmanesh, Maryam; Patel, Vikram; Mabey, David; Cowan, Frances

Malaria control by residual insecticide spraying in Chingola and Chililabombwe, Copperbelt Province, Zambia. (2002) Sharp, Brian; van Wyk, Pieter; Sikasote, Janet B; Banda, Paul; Kleinschmidt, Immo

Submicroscopic Plasmodium falciparum gametocyte carriage is common in an area of low and seasonal transmission in Tanzania. (2007) Shekalaghe, Seif A; Bousema, J Teun; Kunei, Karaine K; Lushino, Paminus; Masokoto, Alutu; Wolters, Liselotte R; Mwakalinga, Steve; Mosha, Frank W; Sauerwein, Robert W; Drakeley, Chris J

The policy of free healthcare for children under the age of 6 years in Vietnam: assessment of the uptake for children hospitalised with acute diarrhoea in Ho Chi Minh City. (2013) Shieh, Mae; Thompson, Corinne; Phan, Vu Tra My; Van, Thi Thuy Linh; Tediosi, Fabrizio; Merson, Laura; Farrar, Jeremy J; Ha, Manh Tuan; Ho, Lu Viet; Pham, Thi Ngoc Tuyet; Baker, Stephen

Malaria in pregnancy: adverse effects on haemoglobin levels and birthweight in primigravidae and multigravidae. (2001) Shulman, CE; Marshall, T; Dorman, EK; Bulmer, JN; Cutts, F; Peshu, N; Marsh, K

Prevalence of epilepsy in Rwanda: a national cross-sectional survey. (2008) Simms, Victoria; Atijosan, Oluwarantimi; Kuper, Hannah; Nuhu, Assuman; Rischewski, Dorothea; Lavy, Christopher

Integrating public health research trials into health systems in Africa: individual or cluster randomisation? (2013) Simms, Victoria; Matiku, Sode; Ngowi, Bernard; Chanda, Duncan; Lesikari, Sokoine; Bottomley, Christian; Egwaga, Saidi; Kahwa, Amos; Guinness, Lorna; Mwaba, Peter; Mfinanga, Sayoki; Jaffar, Shabbar

Sharing the burden of TB/HIV? Costs and financing of public-private partnerships for tuberculosis treatment in South Africa. (2006) Sinanovic, Edina; Kumaranayake, Lilani

The epidemiology of meningococcal disease in India. (2010) Sinclair, David; Preziosi, Marie-Pierre; Jacob John, T; Greenwood, Brian

Risk factors for visceral leishmaniasis in India: further evidence on the role of domestic animals. (2010) Singh, SP; Hasker, E; Picado, A; Gidwani, K; Malaviya, P; Singh, RP; Boelaert, M; Sundar, S

The epidemiology of Leishmania donovani infection in high transmission foci in India. (2010) Singh, Shri P; Picado, Albert; Boelaert, Marleen; Gidwani, Kamlesh; Andersen, Elisabeth W; Ostyn, Bart; Meheus, Filip; Rai, Madhukar; Chappuis, François; Davies, Clive; Sundar, Shyam

TB control, poverty, and vulnerability in Delhi, India. (2002) Singh, V; Jaiswal, A; Porter, JDH; Ogden, JA; Sarin, R; Sharma, PP; Arora, VK; Jain, RC

Village registers for vital registration in rural Malawi. (2013) Singogo, E; Kanike, E; van Lettow, M; Cataldo, F; Zachariah, R; Bissell, K; Harries, AD

Child diarrhoea and nutritional status in rural Rwanda: a cross-sectional study to explore contributing environmental and demographic factors. (2016) Sinharoy, Sheela S; Schmidt, Wolf-Peter; Cox, Kris; Clemence, Zachary; Mfura, Leodomir; Wendt, Ronald; Boisson, Sophie; Crossett, Erin; Grépin, Karen A; Jack, William; Condo, Jeanine; Habyarimana, James; Clasen, Thomas

Early treatment of childhood fevers with pre-packaged antimalarial drugs in the home reduces severe malaria morbidity in Burkina Faso. (2003) Sirima, Sodiomon Bienvenu; Konaté, Amadou; Tiono, Alfred B; Convelbo, Nathalie; Cousens, Simon; Pagnoni, Franco

AIDS-related Kaposi's sarcoma: epidemiological, diagnostic, treatment and control aspects in sub-Saharan Africa. (2005) Sissolak, Gerhard; Mayaud, Philippe

Effects of animal-source foods and micronutrient-fortification complementary foods on body composition, linear growth, iron status - the WinFood project in Cambodia. (2013) Skau, JKH; Bunthang, T; Chamnan, C; Mary, C; Unni, US; Filteau, S; Wieringa, F; Dijkhuizen, M; Ritz, C; Wells, J; Berger, J; Roos, N

The use of linear programming retrospectively to clarify if an intervention product can optimize the complementary food diet - WinFood study from Cambodia. (2013) Skau, JKH; Bunthang, T; Chamnan, C; Roos, N; Ferguson, E

Fatigue as a manifestation of psychosocial distress in a low-income country: a population-based panel study. (2016) Smartt, Caroline; Medhin, Girmay; Alem, Atalay; Patel, Vikram; Dewey, Michael; Prince, Martin; Hanlon, Charlotte

Impact of hookworm infection and deworming on anaemia in non-pregnant populations: a systematic review. (2010) Smith, Jennifer L; Brooker, Simon

Results of clubfoot treatment after manipulation and casting using the Ponseti method: experience in Harare, Zimbabwe. (2016) Smythe, Tracey; Chandramohan, Daniel; Bruce, Jane; Kuper, Hannah; Lavy, Christopher; Foster, Allen

Birth prevalence of congenital talipes equinovarus in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. (2016) Smythe, Tracey; Kuper, Hannah; Macleod, David; Foster, Allen; Lavy, Christopher description

Prevalence and causes of musculoskeletal impairment in Fundong District, North-West Cameroon: results of a population-based survey. (2017) Smythe, Tracey; Mactaggart, Islay; Kuper, Hannah; Oye, Joseph; Sieyen, Nana Christopher; Lavy, Christopher; Polack, Sarah

Insecticide-treated bednets for the prevention of Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Cambodia: a cluster-randomized trial. (2006) Sochantha, T; Hewitt, S; Nguon, C; Okell, L; Alexander, N; Yeung, S; Vannara, H; Rowland, M; Socheat, D

Disease characteristics and treatment of patients with diabetes mellitus attending government health services in Indonesia, Peru, Romania and South Africa. (2018) Soetedjo, Nanny NM; McAllister, Susan M; Ugarte-Gil, Cesar; Firanescu, Adela G; Ronacher, Katharina; Alisjahbana, Bachti; Costache, Anca L; Zubiate, Carlos; Malherbe, Stephanus T; Koesoemadinata, Raspati C; Laurence, Yoko V; Pearson, Fiona; Kerry-Barnard, Sarah; Ruslami, Rovina; Moore, David AJ; Ioana, Mihai; Kleynhans, Leanie; Permana, Hikmat; Hill, Philip C; Mota, Maria; Walzl, Gerhard; Dockrell, Hazel M; Critchley, Julia A; van Crevel, Reinout; TANDEM Consortium

Low mortality risk but high loss to follow-up among patients in the Tanzanian national HIV care and treatment programme. (2012) Somi, G; Keogh, SC; Todd, J; Kilama, B; Wringe, A; van den Hombergh, J; Malima, K; Josiah, R; Urassa, M; Swai, R; Zaba, B

Beyond emergency care: challenges to health planning in complex emergencies. (2001) Sondorp, E; Kaiser, T; Zwi, A

Measuring the efficacy of insecticide treated bednets: the use of DNA fingerprinting to increase the accuracy of personal protection estimates in Tanzania. (2004) Soremekun, Seyi; Maxwell, Caroline; Zuwakuu, Martin; Chen, Cynthia; Michael, Edwin; Curtis, Christopher

Schistosoma mansoni and HIV acquisition in fishing communities of Lake Victoria, Uganda: a nested case-control study. (2015) Ssetaala, Ali; Nakiyingi-Miiro, Jessica; Asiki, Gershim; Kyakuwa, Nassim; Mpendo, Juliet; Van Dam, Govert J; Corstjens, Paul L; Pala, Pietro; Nielsen, Leslie; Bont, Jan De; Pantaleo, Giuseppe; Kiwanuka, Noah; Kaleebu, Pontiano; Kamali, Anatoli; Elliott, Alison M

Relationship between age, molecular markers, and response to sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine treatment in Kampala, Uganda. (2004) Staedke, Sarah G; Sendagire, Hakim; Lamola, Steven; Kamya, Moses R; Dorsey, Grant; Rosenthal, Philip J

Bartering agriculture, food and health: at the crossroads of international trade agreements and sustainable development. (2001) Stephens, C; Valeiro, A

Can infant vaccination prevent pneumococcal meningitis outbreaks in sub-Saharan Africa? (2017) Stuart, JM

Clinical presentation and diagnostic sensitivity of laboratory tests for Strongyloides stercoralis in travellers compared with immigrants in a non-endemic country. (2003) Sudarshi, Sonali; Stümpfle, Richard; Armstrong, Margaret; Ellman, Thomas; Parton, Simon; Krishnan, Prabha; Chiodini, Peter L; Whitty, Christopher JM

Systematic review and meta-analysis of the associations between indoor air pollution and tuberculosis. (2012) Sumpter, Colin; Chandramohan, Daniel

Artesunate + amodiaquine and artesunate + sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine for treatment of uncomplicated malaria in Democratic Republic of Congo: a clinical trial with determination of sulphadoxine and pyrimethamine-resistant haplotypes. (2006) Swarthout, TD; van den Broek, IV; Kayembe, G; Montgomery, J; Pota, H; Roper, C

T

Ethical challenges in designing and conducting medicine quality surveys. (2016) Tabernero, Patricia; Parker, Michael; Ravinetto, Raffaella; Phanouvong, Souly; Yeung, Shunmay; Kitutu, Freddy E; Cheah, Phaik Yeong; Mayxay, Mayfong; Guerin, Philippe J; Newton, Paul N

Seasonal malaria chemoprevention in an area of extended seasonal transmission in Ashanti, Ghana: an individually randomised clinical trial. (2015) Tagbor, Harry; Antwi, Gifty Dufie; Acheampong, Princess Ruhama; Bart Plange, Constance; Chandramohan, Daniel; Cairns, Matthew

Malaria in pregnancy in an area of stable and intense transmission: is it asymptomatic? (2008) Tagbor, Harry; Bruce, Jane; Browne, Edmund; Greenwood, Brian; Chandramohan, Daniel

Comparison of the therapeutic efficacy of chloroquine and sulphadoxine-pyremethamine in children and pregnant women. (2007) Tagbor, Harry; Bruce, Jane; Ord, Rosalynn; Randall, Anna; Browne, Edmund; Greenwood, Brian; Chandramohan, Daniel

The clinical impact of combining intermittent preventive treatment with home management of malaria in children aged below 5 years: cluster randomised trial. (2011) Tagbor, Harry; Cairns, Matthew; Nakwa, Emmanuel; Browne, Edmund; Sarkodie, Badu; Counihan, Helen; Meek, Sylvia; Chandramohan, Daniel

Detecting foci of malaria transmission with school surveys: a pilot study in the Gambia. (2013) Takem, E; Affara, M; Ngwa, A; Okebe, J; Ceesay, S; Jawara, M; Oriero, E; Nwakanma, D; Pinder, M; Clifford, C; Taal, M; Sowe, M; Suso, P; Mendy, A; Mbaye, A; Drakeley, C; D'Alessandro, U

Efficacy of sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine alone or combined with amodiaquine or chloroquine for the treatment of uncomplicated falciparum malaria in Ugandan children. (2004) Talisuna, Ambrose O; Nalunkuma-Kazibwe, Anne; Bakyaita, Nathan; Langi, Peter; Mutabingwa, Theonest K; Watkins, William W; Van Marck, Eric; D'Alessandro, Umberto; Egwang, Thomas G

Measuring domestic water use: a systematic review of methodologies that measure unmetered water use in low-income settings. (2016) Tamason, Charlotte C; Bessias, Sophia; Villada, Adriana; Tulsiani, Suhella M; Ensink, Jeroen HJ; Gurley, Emily S; Mackie Jensen, Peter Kjaer

New approaches to spatially analyse primary health care usage patterns in rural South Africa. (2001) Tanser, F; Hosegood, V; Benzler, J; Solarsh, G

Certification of disease eradication: lessons from dracunculiasis. (2009) Tayeh, Ahmed; Cairncross, Sandy

Editorial: Dracunculiasis eradication by 2009: will endemic countries meet the target? (2007) Tayeh, Ahmed; Cairncross, Sandy

Demographic characteristics and opportunistic diseases associated with attrition during preparation for antiretroviral therapy in primary health centres in Kibera, Kenya. (2011) Tayler-Smith, K; Zachariah, R; Manzi, M; Kizito, W; Vandenbulcke, A; Dunkley, S; von Rege, D; Reid, T; Arnould, L; Suleh, A; Harries, AD

Antiretroviral treatment uptake and attrition among HIV-positive patients with tuberculosis in Kibera, Kenya. (2011) Tayler-Smith, K; Zachariah, R; Manzi, M; Kizito, W; Vandenbulcke, A; Sitienei, J; Chakaya, J; Harries, AD

Antiretroviral treatment uptake and attrition among HIV-positive patients with tuberculosis in Kibera, Kenya. (2011) Tayler-Smith, K; Zachariah, R; Manzi, M; Kizito, W; Vandenbulcke, A; Sitienei, J; Chakaya, J; Harries, AD

An ambulance referral network improves access to emergency obstetric and neonatal care in a district of rural Burundi with high maternal mortality. (2013) Tayler-Smith, K; Zachariah, R; Manzi, M; Van den Boogaard, W; Nyandwi, G; Reid, T; De Plecker, E; Lambert, V; Nicolai, M; Goetghebuer, S; Christiaens, B; Ndelema, B; Kabangu, A; Manirampa, J; Harries, AD

Achieving the millennium development goal of reducing maternal mortality in rural Africa: an experience from Burundi. (2013) Tayler-Smith, K; Zachariah, R; Manzi, M; Van den Boogaard, W; Nyandwi, G; Reid, T; Van den Bergh, R; De Plecker, E; Lambert, V; Nicolai, M; Goetghebuer, S; Christaens, B; Ndelema, B; Kabangu, A; Manirampa, J; Harries, AD

The impact of HIV on agricultural livelihoods in southern Uganda and the challenges of attribution. (2011) Taylor, Ben; Bukenya, Dominic; van Asten, Piet; Agol, Dorice; Pain, Adam; Seeley, Janet

Dynamics of dengue virus circulation: a silent epidemic in a complex urban area. (2002) Teixeira, Maria da Glória; Barreto, Maurício L; Costa, Maria da Conceição N; Ferreira, Leila Denize A; Vasconcelos, Pedro FC; Cairncross, Sandy

The cost of outpatient pneumonia in children <5 years of age in Fiji. (2011) Temple, Beth; Griffiths, Ulla Kou; Mulholland, Edward Kim; Ratu, Felisita Tupou; Tikoduadua, Lisi; Russell, Fiona Mary

Evaluating the InterVA model for determining AIDS mortality from verbal autopsies in the adult population of Addis Ababa. (2010) Tensou, Biruk; Araya, Tekebash; Telake, Daniel S; Byass, Peter; Berhane, Yemane; Kebebew, Tolcha; Sanders, Eduard J; Reniers, Georges

Adjusting the HIV prevalence for non-respondents using mortality rates in an open cohort in northwest Tanzania. (2014) Tenu, Filemon; Isingo, Raphael; Zaba, Basia; Urassa, Mark; Todd, Jim

Five-year experience with scaling-up access to antiretroviral treatment in an HIV care programme in Cambodia. (2009) Thai, Sopheak; Koole, Olivier; Un, Phally; Ros, Seilavath; De Munter, Paul; Van Damme, Wim; Jacques, Gary; Colebunders, Robert; Lynen, Lutgarde

Animal livestock and the risk of hospitalized diarrhoea in children under 5 years in Vietnam. (2012) Thiem, Vu Dinh; Schmidt, Wolf-Peter; Suzuki, Motoi; Tho, Le Huu; Yanai, Hideki; Ariyoshi, Koya; Anh, Dang Duc; Yoshida, Lay-Myint

Management of pulmonary tuberculosis in Tajikistan: which factors determine hospitalization-. (2008) Thierfelder, Clara; Makowiecka, Krystyna; Vinichenko, Tatyana; Ayé, Raffel; Edwards, Phil; Wyss, Kaspar

Typhoid fever in Fiji: a reversible plague? (2014) Thompson, Corinne N; Kama, Mike; Acharya, Shrish; Bera, Una; Clemens, John; Crump, John A; Dawainavesi, Aggie; Dougan, Gordon; Edmunds, W John; Fox, Kimberley; Jenkins, Kylie; Khan, M Imran; Koroivueta, Josefa; Levine, Myron M; Martin, Laura B; Nilles, Eric; Pitzer, Virginia E; Singh, Shalini; Raiwalu, Ratu Vereniki; Baker, Stephen; Mulholland, Kim

Potential of environmental models to predict meningitis epidemics in Africa. (2006) Thomson, Madeleine C; Molesworth, Anna M; Djingarey, Mamoudou H; Yameogo, KR; Belanger, Francois; Cuevas, Luis E

Determinants of access to acts and malaria diagnosis: results from a household survey in three regions of Tanzania. (2011) Thomson, R; Festo, C; Bruxvoort, K; Thwing, J; Kalolella, A; Nchimbi, H; Taylor, M; Kachur, SP; Goodman, C

Hepatitis B treatment in resource poor settings: time for action. (2010) Thursz, Mark; Cooke, Graham S; Hall, Andrew J

Drug dispensing practices during implementation of artemisinin-based combination therapy at health facilities in rural Tanzania, 2002-2005. (2011) Thwing, JI; Njau, JD; Goodman, C; Munkondya, J; Kahigwa, E; Bloland, PB; Mkikima, S; Mills, A; Abdulla, S; Kachur, SP

In-vivo efficacy of amodiaquine-artesunate in children with uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria in western Kenya. (2009) Thwing, JI; Odero, CO; Odhiambo, FO; Otieno, KO; Kariuki, S; Ord, R; Roper, C; McMorrow, M; Vulule, J; Slutsker, L; Newman, RD; Hamel, MJ; Desai, M

Catastrophic costs among tuberculosis-affected households in Zimbabwe: A national health facility-based survey. (2021) Timire, Collins; Ngwenya, Mkhokheli; Chirenda, Joconiah; Metcalfe, John Z; Kranzer, Katharina; Pedrazzoli, Debora; Takarinda, Kudakwashe C; Nguhiu, Peter; Madzingaidzo, Geshem; Ndlovu, Kwenzikweyinkosi; Mapuranga, Tawanda; Cornell, Morna; Sandy, Charles

Chloroquine-resistance molecular markers (Pfcrt T76 and Pfmdr-1 Y86) and amodiaquine resistance in Burkina Faso. (2008) Tinto, Halidou; Guekoun, Lougué; Zongo, Issaka; Guiguemdé, Robert Tinga; D'Alessandro, Umberto; Ouédraogo, Jean Bosco

Antiretroviral therapy in sub-Saharan Africa: evidence about need, uptake and impact from community-based cohort studies. (2012) Todd, Jim; Wringe, Ally; Floyd, Sian; Zaba, Basia

Goodstart: a cluster randomised effectiveness trial of an integrated, community-based package for maternal and newborn care, with prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV in a South African township. (2014) Tomlinson, Mark; Doherty, Tanya; Ijumba, Petrida; Jackson, Debra; Lawn, Joy; Persson, Lars Åke; Lombard, Carl; Sanders, David; Daviaud, Emmanuelle; Nkonki, Lungiswa; Goga, Ameena; Rohde, Sarah; Sitrin, Deborah; Colvin, Mark; Chopra, Mickey

Short communication: antituberculosis drug-induced hepatotoxicity is unexpectedly low in HIV-infected pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Malawi. (2007) Tostmann, A; Boeree, MJ; Harries, AD; Sauvageot, D; Banda, HT; Zijlstra, EE

Costs of diarrhoea and acute respiratory infection attributable to not handwashing: the cases of India and China. (2016) Townsend, Joy; Greenland, Katie; Curtis, Val

Cost of hospitalisation for non-communicable diseases in India: are we pro-poor? (2016) Tripathy, JP; Prasad, BM; Shewade, HD; Kumar, AMV; Zachariah, R; Chadha, S; Tonsing, J; Harries, AD

Economic evaluations of onchocerciasis interventions: a systematic review and research needs. (2019) Turner, Hugo C; Walker, Martin; Pion, Sébastien DS; McFarland, Deborah A; Bundy, Donald AP; Basáñez, María-Gloria

Improvement in mortality and retention among adult HIV-infected patients in the first 12 months of antiretroviral therapy in Dodoma urban district, Tanzania. (2015) Tweve, Escor N; Kayabu, David; Nassari, Nahum O; Todd, Jim

U

Pneumococcal carriage in rural Gambia prior to the introduction of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine: a population-based survey. (2015) Usuf, Effua; Badji, Henry; Bojang, Abdoulie; Jarju, Sheikh; Ikumapayi, Usman Nurudeen; Antonio, Martin; Mackenzie, Grant; Bottomley, Christian

V

Determinants of bednet ownership and use in visceral leishmaniasis-endemic areas of the Indian subcontinent. (2010) Vanlerberghe, V; Singh, SP; Paudel, IS; Ostyn, B; Picado, A; Sánchez, A; Rijal, S; Sundar, S; Davies, C; Boelaert, M

Immunological failure of first-line and switch to second-line antiretroviral therapy among HIV-infected persons in Tanzania: analysis of routinely collected national data. (2015) Vanobberghen, Fiona M; Kilama, Bonita; Wringe, Alison; Ramadhani, Angela; Zaba, Basia; Mmbando, Donan; Todd, Jim

Short communication: The cost-effectiveness of cutaneous leishmaniasis patient management during an epidemic in Chaparral, Colombia in 2004. (2007) Vega, Juan Carlos; Sanchez, Boris Fernando; Montero, Luz Mery; Montaña, Rafael; Del Pilar Mahecha, Mercedes; Dueñes, Bladimir; Baron, Angela Rocío; Reithinger, Richard

Promoting skin-to-skin care for low birthweight babies: findings from the Ghana Newhints cluster-randomised trial. (2013) Vesel, Linda; ten Asbroek, Augustinus HA; Manu, Alexander; Soremekun, Seyi; Tawiah Agyemang, Charlotte; Okyere, Eunice; Owusu-Agyei, Seth; Hill, Zelee; Kirkwood, Betty R

Efficacy and safety of artemether-lumefantrine for the treatment of uncomplicated malaria in HIV-positive Tanzanian adults receiving first-line antiretrovirals. (2013) Vestergaard, LS; Nyagonde, N; Cundill, B; Duong, T; Sebe, WSebe; Francis, F; Persson, O; Helleberg, M; Asbjoern, J; Amos, B; Wiesner, L; Barnes, K; Alifrangis, M; Lemnge, MM; Bygbjerg, IC

Chloroquine prophylaxis against vivax malaria in pregnancy: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. (2007) Villegas, Leopoldo; McGready, Rose; Htway, Mg; Paw, Moo Kho; Pimanpanarak, Mupawjay; Arunjerdja, Ratree; Viladpai-Nguen, Samuel Jacher; Greenwood, Brian; White, Nicholas J; Nosten, François

Who Delivers Where? The effect of obstetric risk on facility delivery in East Africa. (2017) Virgo, S; Gon, G; Cavallaro, FL; Graham, W; Woodd, S

EPI vaccines-induced antibody prevalence in 8-9 year-olds in The Gambia. (2004) Viviani, Simonetta; Mendy, Maimuna; Jack, Abdoulie D; Hall, Andrew J; Montesano, Ruggero; Whittle, Hilton C

Pregnancy interval and delivery outcome among HIV-seropositive and HIV-seronegative women in Kisumu, Kenya. (2004) van Eijk, Anna M; De Cock, Kevin M; Ayisi, John G; Rosen, Daniel H; Otieno, Juliana A; Nahlen, Bernard L; Steketee, Richard W

Quality assessment of capture-recapture studies in resource-limited countries. (2011) van Hest, Rob; Grant, Andrew; Abubakar, Ibrahim

The Beijing genotype of Mycobacterium tuberculosis has a major influence on the current worldwide tuberculosis epidemic. (2007) van Soolingen, D; Glynn, J; Cobelens, F; Kremer, L

Editorial: should medicines be kept away from children? African considerations. (2003) van der Geest, Sjaak; Geissler, PW

Irrigation water as a source of drinking water: is safe use possible? (2001) van der Hoek, W; Konradsen, F; Ensink, JH; Mudasser, M; Jensen, PK

Parasitaemia and gametocytaemia after treatment with chloroquine, pyrimethamine/sulfadoxine, and pyrimethamine/sulfadoxine combined with artesunate in young Gambians with uncomplicated malaria. (2001) von Seidlein, L; Jawara, M; Coleman, R; Doherty, T; Walraven, G; Targett, G

Editorial: A small step for WHO, a big step for cholera control. (2006) von Seidlein, Lorenz

W

Women who experience obstetric haemorrhage are at higher risk of anaemia, in both rich and poor countries. (2011) Wagner, KS; Ronsmans, C; Thomas, SL; Calvert, C; Adler, A; Ganaba, R; Goufodji, S; Filippi, V

'I never thought that this baby would survive; I thought that it would die any time': perceptions and care for preterm babies in eastern Uganda. (2010) Waiswa, Peter; Nyanzi, Stella; Namusoko-Kalungi, Sarah; Peterson, Stefan; Tomson, Goran; Pariyo, George W

Does targeting children with hygiene promotion messages work? The effect of handwashing promotion targeted at children, on diarrhoea, soil-transmitted helminth infections and behaviour change, in low- and middle-income countries. (2017) Watson, JA; Ensink, JH; Ramos, M; Benelli, P; Holdsworth, E; Dreibelbis, R; Cumming, O

Antenatal syphilis screening in sub-Saharan Africa: lessons learned from Tanzania. (2005) Watson-Jones, Deborah; Oliff, Monique; Terris-Prestholt, Fern; Changalucha, John; Gumodoka, Balthazar; Mayaud, Philippe; Semakafu, Ave Maria; Kumaranayake, Lilani; Gavyole, Awene; Mabey, David; Hayes, Richard

Poorer health and nutritional outcomes in orphans and vulnerable young children not explained by greater exposure to extreme poverty in Zimbabwe. (2007) Watts, Helen; Gregson, Simon; Saito, Suzue; Lopman, Ben; Beasley, Michael; Monasch, Roeland

Clinical predictors of bacterial meningitis in infants and young children in The Gambia. (2002) Weber, Martin W; Herman, Joanna; Jaffar, Shabbar; Usen, Stanley; Oparaugo, Anslem; Omosigho, Charles; Adegbola, Richard A; Greenwood, Brian M; Mulholland, E Kim

Outcomes of delivery systems for ITNs: attributing coverage through a household survey in Ghana. (2007) Webster, J; Marin, C

A health facility based case-control study of effectiveness of insecticide treated nets: potential for selection bias due to pre-treatment with chloroquine. (2003) Webster, Jayne; Chandramohan, Daniel; Freeman, Tim; Greenwood, Brian; Kamawal, Amin Ullah; Rahim, Fazle; Rowland, Mark

Circumcision among adolescent boys in rural northwestern Tanzania. (2008) Weiss, Helen A; Plummer, Mary L; Changalucha, John; Mshana, Gerry; Shigongo, Zachayo S; Todd, Jim; Wight, Daniel; Hayes, Richard J; Ross, David A

Non-specific effects of diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis and measles vaccinations? An analysis of surveillance data from Navrongo, Ghana. (2012) Welaga, Paul; Nielsen, Jens; Adjuik, Martin; Debpuur, Cornelius; Ross, David A; Ravn, Henrik; Benn, Christine S; Aaby, Peter

Can gossip change nutrition behaviour? Results of a mass media and community-based intervention trial in East Java, Indonesia. (2016) White, Sian; Schmidt, Wolf; Sahanggamu, Daniel; Fatmaningrum, Dewi; van Liere, Marti; Curtis, Val

HIV-1 epidemic trends in rural south-west Uganda over a 10-year period. (2002) Whitworth, JAG; Mahe, C; Mbulaiteye, SM; Nakiyingi, J; Ruberantwari, A; Ojwiya, A; Kamali, A

Maternal systemic or cord blood inflammation is associated with birth anthropometry in a Tanzanian prospective cohort. (2016) Wilkinson, AL; Pedersen, SH; Urassa, M; Michael, D; Andreasen, A; Todd, J; Kinung'hi, SM; Changalucha, J; McDermid, JM

Context matters: a multicountry analysis of individual- and neighbourhood-level factors associated with women's sanitation use in sub-Saharan Africa. (2017) Winter, Samantha; Dreibelbis, Robert; Barchi, Francis

Malaria prevention in The Gambia: patterns of expenditure and determinants of demand at the household level. (2006) Wiseman, V; McElroy, B; Conteh, L; Stevens, W

Impact of drinking water, sanitation and handwashing with soap on childhood diarrhoeal disease: updated meta-analysis and meta-regression. (2018) Wolf, Jennyfer; Hunter, Paul R; Freeman, Matthew C; Cumming, Oliver; Clasen, Thomas; Bartram, Jamie; Higgins, Julian PT; Johnston, Richard; Medlicott, Kate; Boisson, Sophie; Prüss-Ustün, Annette

Assessing the impact of drinking water and sanitation on diarrhoeal disease in low- and middle-income settings: systematic review and meta-regression. (2014) Wolf, Jennyfer; Prüss-Ustün, Annette; Cumming, Oliver; Bartram, Jamie; Bonjour, Sophie; Cairncross, Sandy; Clasen, Thomas; Colford, John M; Curtis, Valerie; De France, Jennifer; Fewtrell, Lorna; Freeman, Matthew C; Gordon, Bruce; Hunter, Paul R; Jeandron, Aurelie; Johnston, Richard B; Mäusezahl, Daniel; Mathers, Colin; Neira, Maria; Higgins, Julian PT

Is malaria a disease of poverty? A review of the literature. (2005) Worrall, Eve; Basu, Suprotik; Hanson, Kara

Experience of targeting subsidies on insecticide-treated nets: what do we know and what are the knowledge gaps? (2005) Worrall, Eve; Hill, Jenny; Webster, Jayne; Mortimer, Julia

The H(2)S test versus standard indicator bacteria tests for faecal contamination of water: systematic review and meta-analysis. (2011) Wright, Jim A; Yang, Hong; Walker, Kate; Pedley, Steve; Elliott, John; Gundry, Stephen W

Antiretroviral therapy uptake and coverage in four HIV community cohort studies in sub-Saharan Africa. (2012) Wringe, Alison; Floyd, Sian; Kazooba, Patrick; Mushati, Phyllis; Baisley, Kathy; Urassa, Mark; Molesworth, Anna; Schumacher, Christina; Todd, Jim; Zaba, Basia

Uptake of HIV voluntary counselling and testing services in rural Tanzania: implications for effective HIV prevention and equitable access to treatment. (2008) Wringe, Alison; Isingo, Raphael; Urassa, Mark; Maiseli, Griter; Manyalla, Rose; Changalucha, John; Mngara, Julius; Kalluvya, Samuel; Zaba, Basia

Y

Impact of the expansion of urban vegetable farming on malaria transmission in major cities of Benin. (2011) Yadouleton, A; N'Guessan, R; Allagbe, H; Asidi, A; Boko, M; Gazard, K; Akogbeto, M

Socio-economic gradients in prevalent tuberculosis in Zambia and the Western Cape of South Africa. (2018) Yates, Tom A; Ayles, Helen; Leacy, Finbarr P; Schaap, A; Boccia, Delia; Beyers, Nulda; Godfrey-Faussett, Peter; Floyd, Sian

Impact of ART on the Fertility of HIV-Positive Women in Sub-Saharan Africa. (2016) Yeatman, S; Eaton, JW; Beckles, Z; Benton, L; Gregson, S; Zaba, B description

How do patients use antimalarial drugs? A review of the evidence. (2005) Yeung, Shunmay; White, Nicholas J

Z

Using age-specific mortality of HIV infected persons to predict anti-retroviral treatment need: a comparative analysis of data from five African population-based cohort studies. (2012) Zaba, Basia; Kasamba, Ivan; Floyd, Sian; Isingo, Raphael; Herbst, Kobus; Bärnighausen, Till; Gregson, Simon; Nyamukapa, Constance; Kayuni, Ndoliwe; Todd, Jim; Marston, Milly; Wringe, Alison

Practicing medicine without borders: tele-consultations and tele-mentoring for improving paediatric care in a conflict setting in Somalia? (2012) Zachariah, R; Bienvenue, B; Ayada, L; Manzi, M; Maalim, A; Engy, E; Jemmy, JP; Ibrahim Said, A; Hassan, A; Abdulrahaman, F; Abdulrahman, O; Bseiso, J; Amin, H; Michalski, D; Oberreit, J; Draguez, B; Stokes, C; Reid, T; Harries, AD

Viewpoint: Why do we need a point-of-care CD4 test for low-income countries? (2011) Zachariah, R; Reid, SD; Chaillet, P; Massaquoi, M; Schouten, EJ; Harries, AD

Applying the ICMJE authorship criteria to operational research in low-income countries: the need to engage programme managers and policy makers. (2013) Zachariah, R; Reid, T; Van den Bergh, R; Dahmane, A; Kosgei, RJ; Hinderaker, SG; Tayler-Smith, K; Manzi, M; Kizito, W; Khogali, M; Kumar, AMV; Baruani, B; Bishinga, A; Kilale, AM; Nqobili, M; Patten, G; Sobry, A; Cheti, E; Nakanwagi, A; Enarson, DA; Edginton, ME; Upshur, R; Harries, AD

The published research paper: is it an important indicator of successful operational research at programme level? (2010) Zachariah, R; Tayler-Smith, K; Ngamvithayapong-Yana, J; Ota, M; Murakami, K; Ohkado, A; Yamada, N; Van Den Boogard, W; Draguez, B; Ishikawa, N; Harries, AD

Research to policy and practice change: is capacity building in operational research delivering the goods? (2014) Zachariah, Rony; Guillerm, Nathalie; Berger, Selma; Kumar, Ajay MV; Satyanarayana, Srinath; Bissell, Karen; Edginton, Mary; Hinderaker, Sven Gudmund; Tayler-Smith, Katie; Van den Bergh, Rafael; Khogali, Mohammed; Manzi, Marcel; Reid, Anthony J; Ramsay, Andrew; Reeder, John C; Harries, Anthony D

Very early mortality in patients starting antiretroviral treatment at primary health centres in rural Malawi. (2009) Zachariah, Rony; Harries, Katie; Moses, Massaquoi; Manzi, Marcel; Line, Arnould; Mwagomba, Beatrice; Harries, Anthony D

The 2012 world health report 'no health without research': the endpoint needs to go beyond publication outputs. (2012) Zachariah, Rony; Reid, Tony; Ford, Nathan; Van den Bergh, Rafael; Dahmane, Amine; Khogali, Mohammed; Delaunois, Paul; Harries, Anthony D