Items where Faculty or Department is "Dept of Clinical Research"

LSHTM Organisational Structure (57264)

Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases (18516)

Dept of Clinical Research (8545) Month Authors/Creators Item Type Full Text

Article

Prevalence of blindness and visual impairment in Nigeria: the National Blindness and Visual Impairment Study. (2008) Kyari, Fatima; Gudlavalleti, Murthy VS; Sivsubramaniam, Selvaraj; Gilbert, Clare E; Abdull, Mohammed M; Entekume, Gabriel; Foster, Allen; Nigeria National Blindness and Visual Impairment Study Group

Is IP-10 a better biomarker for active and latent tuberculosis in children than IFNgamma? (2008) Whittaker, Elizabeth; Gordon, Andrea; Kampmann, Beate

Pre-referral rectal artesunate to prevent death and disability in severe malaria: a placebo-controlled trial. (2008) Gomes, MF; Faiz, MA; Gyapong, JO; Warsame, M; Agbenyega, T; Babiker, A; Baiden, F; Yunus, EB; Binka, F; Clerk, C; Folb, P; Hassan, R; Hossain, MA; Kimbute, O; Kitua, A; Krishna, S; Makasi, C; Mensah, N; Mrango, Z; Olliaro, P; Peto, R; Peto, TJ; Rahman, MR; Ribeiro, I; Samad, R; White, NJ; Study 13 Research Group

[A case of primary aldosteronism in childhood]. (2008) Dewez, J-E; Bachy, A

Managing drug resistant tuberculosis. (2008) Grant, Alison; Gothard, Philip; Thwaites, Guy

Peribulbar versus retrobulbar anaesthesia for cataract surgery. (2008) Alhassan, Mahmoud Babanini; Kyari, Fatima; Ejere, Henry Od

Pharmacovigilance of antimalarial treatment in Uganda: community perceptions and suggestions for reporting adverse events. (2008) Bukirwa, Hasifa; Nayiga, Susan; Lubanga, Rosalind; Mwebaza, Norah; Chandler, Clare; Hopkins, Heidi; Talisuna, Ambrose O; Staedke, Sarah G

Interventions for erythema nodosum leprosum. (2008) Lockwood, Diana; van Brakel, Wim H; Ramirez Jr, Jose; Richardus, Jan Hendrik; Van Veen, Natasja HJ

Artemether-lumefantrine versus dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine for treating uncomplicated malaria: a randomized trial to guide policy in Uganda. (2008) Yeka, Adoke; Dorsey, Grant; Kamya, Moses R; Talisuna, Ambrose; Lugemwa, Myers; Rwakimari, John Bosco; Staedke, Sarah G; Rosenthal, Philip J; Wabwire-Mangen, Fred; Bukirwa, Hasifa

Risk factors for active trachoma in The Gambia. (2008) Harding-Esch, EM; Edwards, T; Sillah, A; Sarr-Sissoho, I; Aryee, EA; Snell, P; Holland, MJ; Mabey, DC; Bailey, RL

The impact of community level treatment and preventative interventions on trachoma prevalence in rural Ethiopia. (2008) Cumberland, Phillippa; Edwards, Tansy; Hailu, Girum; Harding-Esch, Emma; Andreasen, Aura; Mabey, David; Todd, Jim

Effect of herpes simplex suppression on incidence of HIV among women in Tanzania. (2008) Watson-Jones, Deborah; Weiss, Helen A; Rusizoka, Mary; Changalucha, John; Baisley, Kathy; Mugeye, Kokugonza; Tanton, Clare; Ross, David; Everett, Dean; Clayton, Tim; Balira, Rebecca; Knight, Louise; Hambleton, Ian; Le Goff, Jerome; Belec, Laurent; Hayes, Richard; HSV trial team; Steering and Data Monitoring Committees

Risk factors for active trachoma and Chlamydia trachomatis infection in rural Ethiopia after mass treatment with azithromycin. (2008) Edwards, Tansy; Harding-Esch, Emma M; Hailu, Girum; Andreason, Aura; Mabey, David C; Todd, Jim; Cumberland, Phillippa

An interactive model for the assessment of the economic costs and benefits of different rapid diagnostic tests for malaria. (2008) Lubell, Yoel; Hopkins, Heidi; Whitty, Christopher JM; Staedke, Sarah G; Mills, Anne

Who develops severe malaria? Impact of access to healthcare, socio-economic and environmental factors on children in Yemen: a case-control study. (2008) Al-Taiar, Abdullah; Jaffar, Shabbar; Assabri, Ali; Al-Habori, Molham; Azazy, Ahmed; Al-Gabri, Arwa; Al-Ganadi, Mohammed; Attal, Bothaina; Whitty, Christopher JM

Peribulbar versus retrobulbar anaesthesia for cataract surgery. (2008) Alhassan, MB; Kyari, F; Ejere, HOD

Chlamydia trachomatis ompA variants in trachoma: what do they tell us? (2008) Andreasen, Aura A; Burton, Matthew J; Holland, Martin J; Polley, Spencer; Faal, Nkoyo; Mabey, David CW; Bailey, Robin L

Eight year old with fever, hepatomegaly, and positive thick smear. (2008) Asayag, Cesar Ramal; Garay, Camilo Ruiz; Sanchez, Graciela Meza; Angeles, Cristiam Carey; Baca, Cesar Jara; Evans, Carlton; Yori, Pablo Peñataro; Kosek, Margaret

Cost of tuberculosis diagnosis and treatment from the patient perspective in Lusaka, Zambia. (2008) Aspler, A; Menzies, D; Oxlade, O; Banda, J; Mwenge, L; Godfrey-Faussett, P; Ayles, H

A national survey of musculoskeletal impairment in Rwanda: prevalence, causes and service implications. (2008) Atijosan, Oluwarantimi; Rischewski, Dorothea; Simms, Victoria; Kuper, Hannah; Linganwa, Bonaventure; Nuhi, Assuman; Foster, Allen; Lavy, Chris

ZAMSTAR, The Zambia South Africa TB and HIV Reduction Study: design of a 2 x 2 factorial community randomized trial. (2008) Ayles, Helen M; Sismanidis, Charalambos; Beyers, Nulda; Hayes, Richard J; Godfrey-Faussett, Peter

Utility of CD4 cell counts for early prediction of virological failure during antiretroviral therapy in a resource-limited setting. (2008) Badri, Motasim; Lawn, Stephen D; Wood, Robin

Reducing the string test intra-gastric downtime for detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. (2008) Bae, WH; Salas, A; Brady, MF; Coronel, J; Colombo, CGL; Castro, B; Gilman, RH; Moore, DAJ

We are part of the problem. (2008) Bastawrous, A; Smith, MCF

Relationship between levels of inflammatory cytokines in the genital tract and CD4+ cell counts in women with acute HIV-1 infection. (2008) Bebell, Lisa M; Passmore, Jo-Ann; Williamson, Carolyn; Mlisana, Koleka; Iriogbe, Itua; van Loggerenberg, Francois; Karim, Quarraisha Abdool; Karim, Salim Abdool

Declining incidence of malaria imported into the UK from West Africa. (2008) Behrens, Ron H; Carroll, Bernadette; Smith, Valerie; Alexander, Neal picture_as_pdf

Yellow fever recommendations for tourists to Kenya: a flawed risk assessment? (2008) Behrens, Ronald H

Field evaluation of the performance and testing costs of a rapid point-of-care test for syphilis in a red-light district of Manaus, Brazil. (2008) Benzaken, AS; Sabidó, M; Galban, EG; Pedroza, V; Vasquez, F; Araújo, A; Peeling, RW; Mayaud, P

Causes of childhood blindness in the northeastern states of India. (2008) Bhattacharjee, Harsha; Das, Kalyan; Borah, Rishi Raj; Guha, Kamalesh; Gogate, Parikshit; Purukayastha, S; Gilbert, Clare picture_as_pdf

Diagnostic tests for kala-azar: a multi-centre study of the freeze-dried DAT, rK39 strip test and KAtex in East Africa and the Indian subcontinent. (2008) Boelaert, M; El-Safi, S; Hailu, A; Mukhtar, M; Rijal, S; Sundar, S; Wasunna, M; Aseffa, A; Mbui, J; Menten, J; Desjeux, P; Peeling, RW

Outcome of retinoblastoma in east Africa. (2008) Bowman, RJC; Mafwiri, M; Luthert, P; Luande, J; Wood, M

The MODS method for diagnosis of tuberculosis and multidrug resistant tuberculosis. (2008) Brady, Mark F; Coronel, Jorge; Gilman, Robert H; Moore, David Aj

Cabergoline for suppression of puerperal lactation in a prevention of mother-to-child HIV-transmission programme in rural Malawi. (2008) Buhendwa, L; Zachariah, R; Teck, R; Massaquoi, M; Kazima, J; Firmenich, P; Harries, AD

Trachoma: an overview. (2008) Burton, Matthew J

Travel health. Part 1: preparing the tropical traveller. (2008) Carroll, Bernadette; Daniel, Amanda; Behrens, Ron H

Travel health. Part 3: illness in the returning traveller. (2008) Carroll, Bernadette; Phillips, Diana; Behrens, Ron H

The importance of context in malaria diagnosis and treatment decisions - a quantitative analysis of observed clinical encounters in Tanzania. (2008) Chandler, CI; Chonya, S; Boniface, G; Juma, K; Reyburn, H; Whitty, CJ

Assessment of Children for Acute Respiratory Infections in Hospital Outpatients in Tanzania: What Drives Good Practice? (2008) Chandler, Clare IR; Boniface, Gloria; Whitty, Christopher JM; Juma, Kaseem; Reyburn, Hugh; Nadjm, Behzad

The importance of context in malaria diagnosis and treatment decisions - a quantitative analysis of observed clinical encounters in Tanzania. (2008) Chandler, Clare IR; Chonya, Semkini; Boniface, Gloria; Juma, Kaseem; Reyburn, Hugh; Whitty, Christopher JM

Guidelines and mindlines: why do clinical staff over-diagnose malaria in Tanzania? A qualitative study. (2008) Chandler, Clare IR; Jones, Caroline; Boniface, Gloria; Juma, Kaseem; Reyburn, Hugh; Whitty, Christopher JM picture_as_pdf

Malaria overdiagnosis: is patient pressure the problem? (2008) Chandler, Clare IR; Mwangi, Rose; Mbakilwa, Hilda; Olomi, Raimos; Whitty, Chris JM; Reyburn, Hugh

Assessment of children for acute respiratory infections in hospital outpatients in Tanzania: what drives good practice? (2008) Chandler, Clare IR; Nadjm, Behzad; Boniface, Gloria; Juma, Kaseem; Reyburn, Hugh; Whitty, Christopher JM

Contribution of reinfection to recurrent tuberculosis in South African gold miners. (2008) Charalambous, S; Grant, AD; Moloi, V; Warren, R; Day, JH; van Helden, P; Hayes, RJ; Fielding, KL; De Cock, KM; Chaisson, RE; Churchyard, GJ

Increased mortality of male adults with AIDS related to poor compliance to antiretroviral therapy in Malawi. (2008) Chen, Solomon Chih-Cheng; Yu, Joseph Kwong-Leung; Harries, Anthony David; Bong, Chin-Nam; Kolola-Dzimadzi, Rose; Tok, Teck-Siang; King, Chwan-Chuen; Wang, Jung-Der

Risk factors for retinopathy of prematurity in six neonatal intensive care units in Beijing, China. (2008) Chen, Y; Li, X-X; Yin, H; Gilbert, C; Liang, J-H; Jiang, Y-R; Zhao, M-W; Beijing ROP Survey Group

Factors determining the heterogeneity of malaria incidence in children in Kampala, Uganda. (2008) Clark, Tamara D; Greenhouse, Bryan; Njama-Meya, Denise; Nzarubara, Bridget; Maiteki-Sebuguzi, Catherine; Staedke, Sarah G; Seto, Edmund; Kamya, Moses R; Rosenthal, Philip J; Dorsey, Grant

Skin microbiota: a source of disease or defence? (2008) Cogen, AL; Nizet, V; Gallo, RL

Multiple risks among male and transgender sex workers in Pakistan. (2008) Collumbien, M; Chow, J; Qureshi, AA; Rabbani, A; Hawkes, S

Measuring cataract surgical services in children: an example from Tanzania. (2008) Courtright, P; Williams, T; Gilbert, C; Kishiki, E; Shirima, S; Bowman, R; Lewallen, S

"That is why I stopped the ART": patients' & providers' perspectives on barriers to and enablers of HIV treatment adherence in a South African workplace programme. (2008) Dahab, Mison; Charalambous, Salome; Hamilton, Robin; Fielding, Katherine; Kielmann, Karina; Churchyard, Gavin J; Grant, Alison D

Universal access to HIV care: pitfalls and the way forward. (2008) De Ryck, Iris; Koole, Olivier; Wanyenze, Rhoda; Colebunders, Robert

Comparison of cervicovaginal lavage, cervicovaginal lavage enriched with cervical swab, and vaginal tampon for the detection of HIV-1 RNA and HSV-2 DNA in genital secretions. (2008) Delany, Sinéad; Rosas, Raul; Mlaba, Nonkululeko; Clayton, Tim; Akpomiemie, Godspower; LeGoff, Jérôme; Capovilla, Alexio; Bélec, Laurent; Stevens, Wendy; Mayaud, Philippe

Leprosy occurring as immune reconstitution syndrome. (2008) Deps, Patricia D; Lockwood, Diana NJ

A holistic approach to eye care for older people. (2008) Dey, Ab; Lindfield, Robert; Goel, Ashish picture_as_pdf

Blood levels of vitamin C, carotenoids and retinol are inversely associated with cataract in a North Indian population. (2008) Dherani, Mukesh; Murthy, Gudlavalleti VS; Gupta, Sanjeev K; Young, Ian S; Maraini, Giovanni; Camparini, Monica; Price, Gill M; John, Neena; Chakravarthy, Usha; Fletcher, Astrid E

The Nigerian national blindness and visual impairment survey: Rationale, objectives and detailed methodology. (2008) Dineen, Brendan; Gilbert, Clare E; Rabiu, Mansur; Kyari, Fatima; Mahdi, Abdull M; Abubakar, Tafida; Ezelum, Christian C; Gabriel, Entekume; Elhassan, Elizabeth; Abiose, Adenike; Faal, Hannah; Jiya, Jonathan Y; Ozemela, Chinenyem P; Lee, Pak Sang; Gudlavalleti, Murthy VS picture_as_pdf

Surveillance for early silicosis in high altitude miners using pulse oximetry. (2008) Donroe, Joseph A; Maurtua-Neumann, Paola J; Gilman, Robert H; Acosta, Ana Teresa; Cain, Gene; Parker, John E; Carhuaricra, Jaime Carlos Alvarez; Padilla, Juan Jose Retimozo; Mendoza, Daniel; Zimic, Mirko; Moore, David AJ

Pedestrian road traffic injuries in urban Peruvian children and adolescents: case control analyses of personal and environmental risk factors. (2008) Donroe, Joseph; Tincopa, Monica; Gilman, Robert H; Brugge, Doug; Moore, David AJ picture_as_pdf

Impact of enhanced tuberculosis diagnosis in South Africa: a mathematical model of expanded culture and drug susceptibility testing. (2008) Dowdy, David W; Chaisson, Richard E; Maartens, Gary; Corbett, Elizabeth L; Dorman, Susan E

The infectiousness of tuberculosis patients coinfected with HIV. (2008) Escombe, A Roderick; Moore, David AJ; Gilman, Robert H; Pan, William; Navincopa, Marcos; Ticona, Eduardo; Martínez, Carlos; Caviedes, Luz; Sheen, Patricia; Gonzalez, Armando; Noakes, Catherine J; Friedland, Jon S; Evans, Carlton A

Antioxidant supplements to prevent or slow down the progression of AMD: a systematic review and meta-analysis. (2008) Evans, J

Antioxidant vitamin and mineral supplements for preventing age-related macular degeneration. (2008) Evans, JR; Henshaw, K

Hospital admissions in older people with visual impairment in Britain. (2008) Evans, Jennifer R; Smeeth, Liam; Fletcher, Astrid E

Risk of admission to a nursing home among older people with visual impairment in Great Britain. (2008) Evans, Jennifer R; Smeeth, Liam; Fletcher, Astrid E

Intestinal nematodes: disease burden, deworming and the potential importance of co-infection. (2008) Eziefula, Alice Chijioke; Brown, Michael

Managing the newly diagnosed HIV-infected individual. (2008) Ferrand, RA; Abbas, A; Kell, PD

Tackling STI epidemics through the HIV clinic: is sex high enough on the agenda? (2008) Ferrand, RA; de Silva, S; Cartledge, JD

Risk factors for poor virological outcome at 12 months in a workplace-based antiretroviral therapy programme in South Africa: a cohort study. (2008) Fielding, Katherine L; Charalambous, Salome; Stenson, Amy L; Pemba, Lindiwe F; Martin, Des J; Wood, Robin; Churchyard, Gavin J; Grant, Alison D

Child Malnutrition at the Onset of Malaria Transmission: Impact on Subsequent Malaria Morbidity and Anti-Plasmodium Falciparum Antibody Response. (2008) Fillol, F; Sarr, JB; Remoue, F; Boulanger, D; Cisse, B; Sokhna, C; Targett, G; Trape, JF; Simondon, F; Greenwood, B; Simondon, K

Changing patterns in global blindness: 1988-2008. (2008) Foster, Allen; Gilbert, Clare; Johnson, Gordon

High risk of neutropenia in HIV-infected children following treatment with artesunate plus amodiaquine for uncomplicated malaria in Uganda. (2008) Gasasira, Anne F; Kamya, Moses R; Achan, Jane; Mebrahtu, Tsedal; Kalyango, Joan N; Ruel, Theodore; Charlebois, Edwin; Staedke, Sarah G; Kekitiinwa, Adeodata; Rosenthal, Philip J; Havlir, Diane; Dorsey, Grant

Socio-cultural, psychosexual and biomedical factors associated with genital symptoms experienced by men in rural India. (2008) Gautham, Meenakshi; Singh, Rajesh; Weiss, Helen; Brugha, Ruairi; Patel, Vikram; Desai, Nimesh G; Nandan, Deoki; Kielmann, Karina; Grosskurth, Heiner

Twenty years of blindness in children: what have we learnt? (2008) Gilbert, CE; Muhit, M

Retinopathy of prematurity: a global perspective of the epidemics, population of babies at risk and implications for control. (2008) Gilbert, Clare

Prevalence and causes of functional low vision in school-age children: results from standardized population surveys in Asia, Africa, and Latin America. (2008) Gilbert, Clare E; Ellwein, Leon B; Refractive Error Study in Children Study Group

Poverty and blindness in Pakistan: results from the Pakistan national blindness and visual impairment survey. (2008) Gilbert, Clare E; Shah, SP; Jadoon, MZ; Bourne, R; Dineen, B; Khan, MA; Johnson, GJ; Khan, MD; Pakistan National Eye Survey Study Group

Twenty years of childhood blindness: what have we learnt? (2008) Gilbert, Clare; Muhit, Mohammed

Rhode Islanders' attitudes towards the development of a statewide genetic biobank. (2008) Goldman, Roberta E; Kingdon, Caroline; Wasser, Jared; Clark, Melissa A; Goldberg, Robert; Papandonatos, George D; Hawrot, Edward; Koren, Gideon

Identification of bacteria from the normal flora of perch, Perca fluviatilis L., and evaluation of their inhibitory potential towards Aeromonas species. (2008) Goldschmidt-Clermont, E; Wahli, T; Frey, J; Burr, SE

Tuberculosis diagnosis and multidrug resistance testing by direct sputum culture in selective broth without decontamination or centrifugation. (2008) Grandjean, Louis; Martin, Laura; Gilman, Robert H; Valencia, Teresa; Herrera, Beatriz; Quino, Willi; Ramos, Eric; Rivero, Maribel; Montoya, Rosario; Escombe, A Roderick; Coleman, David; Mitchison, Denis; Evans, Carlton A

Tuberculosis in the developing world: recent advances in diagnosis with special consideration of extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis. (2008) Grandjean, Louis; Moore, David AJ

The natural history of trachoma infection and disease in a Gambian cohort with frequent follow-up. (2008) Grassly, Nicholas C; Ward, Michael E; Ferris, Shirley; Mabey, David C; Bailey, Robin L

Response to Buffet et al: Intermittent preventive anti-malarial treatment to children (IPTc): firebreak or fire trap? (2008) Greenwood, Brian; Bojang, Kalifa; Chandramohan, Daniel; Cisse, Badara; Kweku, Margaret; Milligan, Paul

Airflow limitation, asthma, and Chlamydia pneumoniae-specific heat shock protein 60. (2008) Hahn, David L; Peeling, Rosanna W

The association between school attendance, HIV infection and sexual behaviour among young people in rural South Africa. (2008) Hargreaves, JR; Morison, LA; Kim, JC; Bonell, CP; Porter, JDH; Watts, C; Busza, J; Phetla, G; Pronyk, PM

Robert Koch and the discovery of the tubercle bacillus: the challenge of HIV and tuberculosis 125 years later. (2008) Harries, AD

HIV/AIDS: the long haul ahead. (2008) Harries, Anthony D

Links between diabetes mellitus and tuberculosis: should we integrate screening and care? (2008) Harries, Anthony D; Billo, Nils; Kapur, Anil

Adapting the DOTS Framework for Tuberculosis Control to the Management of Non-Communicable Diseases in Sub-Saharan Africa. (2008) Harries, Anthony D; Jahn, Andreas; Zachariah, Rony; Enarson, Donald

Different delivery models for antiretroviral therapy in sub-Saharan Africa in the context of 'universal access'. (2008) Harries, Anthony D; Makombe, Simon D; Schouten, Erik J; Ben-Smith, Anne; Jahn, Andreas

Host genetic factors and vaccine-induced immunity to hepatitis B virus infection. (2008) Hennig, Branwen J; Fielding, Katherine; Broxholme, John; Diatta, Mathurin; Mendy, Maimuna; Moore, Catrin; Pollard, Andrew J; Rayco-Solon, Pura; Sirugo, Giorgio; van der Sande, Marianne A; Waight, Pauline; Whittle, Hilton C; Zaman, Syed M; Hill, Adrian V; Hall, Andrew J

Consensus statement on the revised World Health Organization recommendations for BCG vaccination in HIV-infected infants. (2008) Hesseling, AC; Cotton, MF; Fordham von Reyn, C; Graham, SM; Gie, RP; Hussey, GD

High incidence of tuberculosis among HIV-infected infants: evidence from a South African population-based study highlights the need for improved tuberculosis control strategies. (2008) Hesseling, AC; Cotton, MF; Jennings, T; Whitelaw, A; Johnson, LF; Eley, B; Roux, P; Godfrey-Faussett, P; Schaaf, HS

Plasmodium falciparum and helminth coinfection in a semi urban population of pregnant women in Uganda. (2008) Hillier, Stephen D; Booth, Mark; Muhangi, Lawrence; Nkurunziza, Peter; Khihembo, Macklyn; Kakande, Muhammad; Sewankambo, Moses; Kizindo, Robert; Kizza, Moses; Muwanga, Moses; Elliott, Alison M

Hepatitis B virus infection and response to antiretroviral therapy (ART) in a South African ART program. (2008) Hoffmann, Christopher J; Charalambous, Salome; Martin, Desmond J; Innes, Craig; Churchyard, Gavin J; Chaisson, Richard E; Grant, Alison D; Fielding, Katherine L; Thio, Chloe L

Antiretroviral therapy using zidovudine, lamivudine, and efavirenz in South Africa: tolerability and clinical events. (2008) Hoffmann, Christopher J; Fielding, Katherine L; Charalambous, Salome; Sulkowski, Mark S; Innes, Craig; Thio, Chloe L; Chaisson, Richard E; Churchyard, Gavin J; Grant, Alison D

Orbital cyst and bilaterel colobomatous microphthalmos. (2008) Hornby, S; Gilbert, C

Non-progressive periorbital necrotising fasciitis. (2008) Hu, V; Turner, S; Robinson, F

Closer to home: but what about community pharmacies? (2008) Hubbard, VG; Walker, SL

Association between IL2RA and juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) disease severity at first presentation to paediatric rheumatology: results from the Childhood Arthritis Prospective Study (CAPS). (2008) Hyrich, KL; Lal, SD; Hinks, A; Wedderburn, LR; Gardner-Medwin, J; Foster, H; Chieng, A; Davidson, J; Baildam, E; Thomson, W

Trends in incidence of pneumococcal disease before introduction of conjugate vaccine: South West England, 1996-2005. (2008) Ihekweazu, CA; Dance, DAB; Pebody, R; George, RC; Smith, MD; Waight, P; Christensen, H; Cartwright, KAV; Stuart, JM; South West Pneumococcus Study Group

Accounting for institutional change in health economic evaluation: a program to tackle HIV/AIDS and gender violence in Southern Africa. (2008) Jan, Stephen; Pronyk, Paul; Kim, Julia

Managing cryptococcosis in the immunocompromised host. (2008) Jarvis, Joseph N; Dromer, Francoise; Harrison, Thomas S; Lortholary, Olivier

Pulmonary cryptococcosis. (2008) Jarvis, Joseph N; Harrison, Thomas S

Use of cataract services in eastern Africa--a study from Tanzania. (2008) Jefferis, JM; Bowman, RJC; Hassan, HG; Hall, AB; Lewallen, S

Analysis of flow cytometry data using an automatic processing tool. (2008) Jeffries, David; Zaidi, Irfan; de Jong, Bouke; Holland, Martin J; Miles, David JC

Impact of rapid screening tests on acquisition of meticillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus: cluster randomised crossover trial. (2008) Jeyaratnam, Dakshika; Whitty, Christopher JM; Phillips, Katie; Liu, Dongmei; Orezzi, Christina; Ajoku, Uchechukwu; French, Gary L

Trading apples for oranges? (2008) Jofre-Bonet, Mireia; Petry, Nancy M

Work capacity and surgical output for cataract in the national capital region of Delhi and neighbouring districts of north India. (2008) John, N; Murthy, GVS; Vashist, P; Gupta, SK

Thalidomide treatment for refractory HIV-associated colitis: a case series. (2008) Johnson, Leann; Jarvis, Joseph N; Wilkins, Edmund GL; Hay, Phillip E

Global epidemiology and control of Trichomonas vaginalis. (2008) Johnston, Victoria J; Mabey, David C

Clinical management of cystic echinococcosis: state of the art, problems, and perspectives. (2008) Junghanss, Thomas; da Silva, Antonio Menezes; Horton, John; Chiodini, Peter L; Brunetti, Enrico

Towards understanding the pathology of erythema nodosum leprosum. (2008) Kahawita, IP; Lockwood, DNJ

Leprosy type 1 reactions and erythema nodosum leprosum. (2008) Kahawita, Indira P; Walker, Stephen L; Lockwood, Diana NJ

Causes of blindness among children identified through village key informants in Malawi. (2008) Kalua, Khumbo; Patel, Daksha; Muhit, Mohammad; Courtright, Paul

HIV testing and antiretroviral therapy in government and mission hospitals in Malawi: 2002-2007. (2008) Kamoto, Kelita; Makombe, Simon D; Nkhata, Amon; Jahn, Andreas; Moses, Philip; Schouten, Erik J; Harries, Anthony D

Pathogenic diversity among Chlamydia trachomatis ocular strains in nonhuman primates is affected by subtle genomic variations. (2008) Kari, Laszlo; Whitmire, William M; Carlson, John H; Crane, Deborah D; Reveneau, Nathalie; Nelson, David E; Mabey, David CW; Bailey, Robin L; Holland, Martin J; McClarty, Grant; Caldwell, Harlan D

Malaria morbidity in Papua Indonesia, an area with multidrug resistant Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium falciparum. (2008) Karyana, Muhammad; Burdarm, Lenny; Yeung, Shunmay; Kenangalem, Enny; Wariker, Noah; Maristela, Rilia; Umana, Ketut Gde; Vemuri, Ram; Okoseray, Maurits J; Penttinen, Pasi M; Ebsworth, Peter; Sugiarto, Paulus; Anstey, Nicholas M; Tjitra, Emiliana; Price, Richard N

A nationwide survey of the quality of antimalarials in retail outlets in Tanzania. (2008) Kaur, Harparkash; Goodman, Catherine; Thompson, Eloise; Thompson, Katy-Anne; Masanja, Irene; Kachur, S Patrick; Abdulla, Salim picture_as_pdf

India's Revised National Tuberculosis Control Programme: looking beyond detection and cure. (2008) Kelkar-Khambete, A; Kielmann, K; Pawar, S; Porter, J; Inamdar, V; Datye, A; Rangan, S

Prospective comparison of microbial culture and polymerase chain reaction in the diagnosis of corneal ulcer. (2008) Kim, Elma; Chidambaram, Jaya D; Srinivasan, Muthiah; Lalitha, Prajna; Wee, Daniel; Lietman, Thomas M; Whitcher, John P; Van Gelder, Russell N

Targeted patch-clamp recordings and single-cell electroporation of unlabeled neurons in vivo. (2008) Kitamura, Kazuo; Judkewitz, Benjamin; Kano, Masanobu; Denk, Winfried; Häusser, Michael

Uptake of HIV and syphilis testing of pregnant women and their male partners in a programme for prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission in Uganda. (2008) Kizito, Dennison; Woodburn, Patrick W; Kesande, Beleth; Ameke, Christine; Nabulime, Juliet; Muwanga, Moses; Grosskurth, Heiner; Elliott, Alison M

Individual, household and community factors associated with HIV test refusal in rural Malawi. (2008) Kranzer, Katharina; McGrath, Nuala; Saul, Jacky; Crampin, Amelia C; Jahn, Andreas; Malema, Simon; Mulawa, Dominic; Fine, Paul EM; Zaba, Basia; Glynn, Judith R

Prevalence of Early and Late Age-Related Macular Degeneration in India: The INDEYE Study. (2008) Krishnan, T; Ravindran, RD; Murthy, GVS; Vashist, P; Fitzpatrick, KE; John, N; Maraini, G; Camparini, M; Chakravarthy, U; Fletcher, AE

A case-control study to assess the relationship between poverty and visual impairment from cataract in Kenya, the Philippines, and Bangladesh. (2008) Kuper, Hannah; Polack, Sarah; Eusebio, Cristina; Mathenge, Wanjiku; Wadud, Zakia; Foster, Allen

Immune reconstitution disease associated with mycobacterial infections. (2008) Lawn, S; Lipman, M; Easterbrook, P

Monitoring of antiretroviral therapy in low-resource settings. (2008) Lawn, Stephen D; Bekker, Linda-Gail; Calmy, Alexandra; Wood, Robin

Early mortality among adults accessing antiretroviral treatment programmes in sub-Saharan Africa. (2008) Lawn, Stephen D; Harries, Anthony D; Anglaret, Xavier; Myer, Landon; Wood, Robin

Immune reconstitution disease associated with mycobacterial infections. (2008) Lawn, Stephen D; Lipman, Marc C; Easterbrook, Philippa J

Immune reconstitution and "unmasking" of tuberculosis during antiretroviral therapy. (2008) Lawn, Stephen D; Wilkinson, Robert J; Lipman, Marc CI; Wood, Robin

Performance of HerpeSelect and Kalon assays in detection of antibodies to herpes simplex virus type 2. (2008) LeGoff, Jérôme; Mayaud, Philippe; Gresenguet, Gérard; Weiss, Helen A; Nzambi, Khonde; Frost, Eric; Pepin, Jacques; Belec, Laurent; ANRS 12-12 Study Group

Inter- and intra-assay reproducibility of microplate Alamar blue assay results for isoniazid, rifampicin, ethambutol, streptomycin, ciprofloxacin, and capreomycin drug susceptibility testing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. (2008) Leonard, Brian; Coronel, Jorge; Siedner, Mark; Grandjean, Louis; Caviedes, Luz; Navarro, Pilar; Gilman, Robert H; Moore, David AJ

A randomised trial of an eight-week, once weekly primaquine regimen to prevent relapse of plasmodium vivax in Northwest Frontier Province, Pakistan. (2008) Leslie, Toby; Mayan, Ismail; Mohammed, Nasir; Erasmus, Panna; Kolaczinski, Jan; Whitty, Christopher JM; Rowland, Mark

Effect of the HIV epidemic on liver cancer in Africa. (2008) Lessells, Richard J; Cooke, Graham S

HIV and hepatitis B co-infection in Africa. (2008) Lessells, Richard J; Main, Janice; Cooke, Graham S

Memory versus naive T-cell migration. (2008) Lewis, Marie; Tarlton, John F; Cose, Stephen

Review of recent surveys on blindness and visual impairment in Latin America. (2008) Limburg, Hans; Barria von-Bischhoffshausen, Fernando; Gomez, Pedro; Silva, Juan Carlos; Foster, Allen

Is quality affordable? (2008) Lindfield, Robert; Foster, Allen

HSV-2 suppression and the incidence of HIV. (2008) Lisco, Andrea; Vanpouille, Christophe

The histological diagnosis of leprosy type 1 reactions: identification of key variables and an analysis of the process of histological diagnosis. (2008) Lockwood, DNJ; Lucas, SB; Desikan, KV; Ebenezer, G; Suneetha, S; Nicholls, P

Editor's choice June 2008. (2008) Lockwood, Diana NJ

Alternative approaches to endoscopic ablation for benign enlargement of the prostate: systematic review of randomised controlled trials. (2008) Lourenco, Tania; Pickard, Robert; Vale, Luke; Grant, Adrian; Fraser, Cynthia; MacLennan, Graeme; N'Dow, James; Benign Prostatic Enlargement team

A public health approach to rapid scale-up of antiretroviral treatment in Malawi during 2004-2006. (2008) Lowrance, David W; Makombe, Simon; Harries, Anthony D; Shiraishi, Ray W; Hochgesang, Mindy; Aberle-Grasse, John; Libamba, Edwin; Schouten, Erik; Ellerbrock, Tedd; Kamoto, Kelita

The impact of response to the results of diagnostic tests for malaria: cost-benefit analysis. (2008) Lubell, Yoel; Reyburn, Hugh; Mbakilwa, Hilda; Mwangi, Rose; Chonya, Semkini; Whitty, Christopher JM; Mills, Anne

Human Infections with Plasmodium knowlesi, the Philippines. (2008) Luchavez, Jennifer; Espino, Fe; Curameng, Peter; Espina, Ronald; Bell, David; Chiodini, Peter; Nolder, Debbie; Sutherland, Colin; Lee, Kim-Sung; Singh, Balbir

Sexual behavior and reproductive health among HIV-infected patients in urban and rural South Africa. (2008) Lurie, Mark; Pronyk, Paul; de Moor, Emily; Heyer, Adele; de Bruyn, Guy; Struthers, Helen; McIntyre, James; Gray, Glenda; Marinda, Edmore; Klipstein-Grobusch, Kerstin; Martinson, Neil

Commentary on "Chlamydia trachomatis OmpA genotyping as a tool for studying the natural history of genital chlamydial infection". (2008) Mabey, D

Trachoma: recent developments. (2008) Mabey, David

Mass antibiotic administration for eradication of ocular Chlamydia trachomatis. (2008) Mabey, David; Solomon, Anthony W

Safety and tolerability of combination antimalarial therapies for uncomplicated falciparum malaria in Ugandan children. (2008) Maiteki-Sebuguzi, Catherine; Jagannathan, Prasanna; Yau, Vincent M; Clark, Tamara D; Njama-Meya, Denise; Nzarubara, Bridget; Talisuna, Ambrose O; Kamya, Moses R; Rosenthal, Philip J; Dorsey, Grant; Staedke, Sarah G

Making BCG vaccination programmes safer in the HIV era. (2008) Mak, Tippi K; Hesseling, Anneke C; Hussey, Gregory D; Cotton, Mark F

Outcomes of patients with Kaposi's sarcoma who start antiretroviral therapy under routine programme conditions in Malawi. (2008) Makombe, Simon D; Harries, Anthony D; Yu, Joseph Kwong-Leung; Hochgesang, Mindy; Mhango, Eustice; Weigel, Ralf; Pasulani, Olesi; Fitzgerald, Margaret; Schouten, Erik J; Libamba, Edwin

Antiretroviral therapy in the Malawi police force: access to therapy and treatment outcomes. (2008) Makombe, Simon D; Jahn, Andreas; Tweya, Hannock; Chuka, Stuart; Yu, Joseph Kwong-Leung; Hedt, Bethany; Weigel, Ralf; Nkhata, Amon; Schouten, Erik J; Kamoto, Kelita; Harries, Anthony D

A global network for investigating the genomic epidemiology of malaria. (2008) Malaria Genomic Epidemiology Network

Cholangiocarcinoma presenting in an adolescent with vertically acquired HIV infection. (2008) Mangeya, N; Mafukidze, AT; Pascoe, M; Mbuwayesango, B; Madziva, D; Ndlovu, N; Corbett, EL; Miller, RF; Ferrand, RA

Effect of HIV-1 and antiretroviral therapy on herpes simplex virus type 2: a prospective study in African women. (2008) Mayaud, P; Nagot, N; Konaté, I; Ouedraogo, A; Weiss, HA; Foulongne, V; Defer, M-C; Sawadogo, A; Segondy, M; Van de Perre, P; ANRS 1285 Study Group

Evaluation of the WHO criteria for antiretroviral treatment failure among adults in South Africa. (2008) Mee, Paul; Fielding, Katherine L; Charalambous, Salome; Churchyard, Gavin J; Grant, Alison D

Tuberculosis-associated immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome: case definitions for use in resource-limited settings. (2008) Meintjes, Graeme; Lawn, Stephen D; Scano, Fabio; Maartens, Gary; French, Martyn A; Worodria, William; Elliott, Julian H; Murdoch, David; Wilkinson, Robert J; Seyler, Catherine; John, Laurence; van der Loeff, Maarten Schim; Reiss, Peter; Lynen, Lut; Janoff, Edward N; Gilks, Charles; Colebunders, Robert; International Network for the Study of HIV-associated IRIS

Comparison of annual and biannual mass antibiotic administration for elimination of infectious trachoma. (2008) Melese, Muluken; Alemayehu, Wondu; Lakew, Takele; Yi, Elizabeth; House, Jenafir; Chidambaram, Jaya D; Zhou, Zhaoxia; Cevallos, Vicky; Ray, Kathryn; Hong, Kevin Cyrus; Porco, Travis C; Phan, Isabella; Zaidi, Ali; Gaynor, Bruce D; Whitcher, John P; Lietman, Thomas M

Cytomegalovirus infection induces T-cell differentiation without impairing antigen-specific responses in Gambian infants. (2008) Miles, David JC; Sanneh, Mariama; Holder, Beth; Crozier, Sarah; Nyamweya, Samuel; Touray, Ebrima S; Palmero, Melba S; Zaman, Syed MA; Rowland-Jones, Sarah; van der Sande, Marianne; Whittle, Hilton

Anaemia in acute HIV-1 subtype C infection. (2008) Mlisana, Koleka; Auld, Sara C; Grobler, Anneke; van Loggerenberg, Francois; Williamson, Carolyn; Iriogbe, Itua; Sobieszczyk, Magdalena E; Abdool Karim, Salim S; CAPRISA Acute Infection Study Team

Perspective conducting HIV prevention research in South Africa. (2008) Mlisana, Koleka; van Loggerenberg, Francois; Karim, Salim

Strategies to improve global influenza surveillance: a decision tool for policymakers. (2008) Moore, Melinda; Chan, Edward; Lurie, Nicole; Schaefer, Agnes Gereben; Varda, Danielle M; Zambrano, John A

Border malaria in China: knowledge and use of personal protection by minority populations and implications for malaria control: a questionnaire-based survey. (2008) Moore, SJ; Min, X; Hill, N; Jones, C; Zaixing, Z; Cameron, MM

Skin prick test reactivity to common allergens among women in Entebbe, Uganda. (2008) Mpairwe, Harriet; Muhangi, Lawrence; Ndibazza, Juliet; Tumusiime, Josephine; Muwanga, Moses; Rodrigues, Laura C; Elliott, Alison M

Comparison of buccal midazolam with rectal diazepam in the treatment of prolonged seizures in Ugandan children: a randomized clinical trial. (2008) Mpimbaza, Arthur; Ndeezi, Grace; Staedke, Sarah; Rosenthal, Philip J; Byarugaba, Justus

Costs and cost-effectiveness of tuberculosis cultures using solid and liquid media in a developing country. (2008) Mueller, DH; Mwenge, L; Muyoyeta, M; Muvwimi, MW; Tembwe, R; McNerney, R; Godfrey-Faussett, P; Ayles, HM

Barriers to uptake of eye care services for children in Bangladesh. (2008) Muhit, M; Odedra, N; Hartley, S; Gilbert, C

Inter-observer variation in paediatric clinical signs between different grades of staff examining children admitted to hospital in Tanzania. (2008) Nadjm, B; Jeffs, B; Mtove, G; Msuya, W; Mndeme, L; Mtei, F; Chonya, S; Reyburn, H

Roles of clinical and subclinical reactivated herpes simplex virus type 2 infection and human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)-induced immunosuppression on genital and plasma HIV-1 levels. (2008) Nagot, N; Ouedraogo, A; Konate, I; Weiss, HA; Foulongne, V; Defer, MC; Sanon, A; Becquart, P; Segondy, M; Sawadogo, A; Van de Perre, P; Mayaud, P; ANRS 1285 Study Group

Longitudinal effect following initiation of highly active antiretroviral therapy on plasma and cervico-vaginal HIV-1 RNA among women in Burkina Faso. (2008) Nagot, N; Ouedraogo, A; Weiss, HA; Konate, I; Sanon, A; Defer, M-C; Sawadogo, A; Andonaba, J-B; Vallo, R; Becquart, P; Segondy, M; Mayaud, P; Van de Perre, P; Yerelon Study Group

Prevalence of hepatitis B and C serological markers among first-time blood donors in Brazil: a multi-center serosurvey. (2008) Nascimento, Maria Claudia; Mayaud, Philippe; Sabino, Ester Cerdeira; Torres, Katia Luz; Franceschi, Silvia

Prevalence of, and risk factors for Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection among blood donors in Brazil: a multi-center serosurvey. (2008) Nascimento, Maria Claudia; de Souza, Vanda Akico; Sumita, Laura Masami; Freire, Wilton; Weiss, Helen A; Sabino, Ester C; Franceschi, Silvia; Pannuti, Claudio Sergio; Mayaud, Philippe

Rapid Assessment of Avoidable Blindness in India. (2008) Neena, John; Rachel, Jose; Praveen, Vashist; Murthy, Gudlavalleti VS; Rapid Assessment of Avoidable Blindness India Study Group

World Health Organization Clinical Stage 3 disease conditions in HIV-infected patients who start antiretroviral therapy in Malawi. (2008) Ngoma, Damas; Makombe, Simon D; Kamoto, Kelita; Harries, Anthony D

Falciparum malaria as a cause of fever in adult travellers returning to the United Kingdom: observational study of risk by geographical area. (2008) Nic Fhogartaigh, C; Hughes, H; Armstrong, M; Herbert, S; McGregor, A; Ustianowski, A; Whitty, CJM

Physician-initiated courtesy MODS testing for TB and MDR-TB diagnosis and patient management. (2008) Nic Fhogartaigh, CJ; Vargas-Prada, S; Huancaré, V; Lopez, S; Rodríguez, J; Moore, DAJ

Barriers to spectacle use in Tanzanian secondary school students. (2008) Odedra, Nita; Wedner, Susanne H; Shigongo, Zachayo S; Nyalali, Kija; Gilbert, Clare

Modelling the impact of artemisinin combination therapy and long-acting treatments on malaria transmission intensity. (2008) Okell, Lucy C; Drakeley, Chris J; Bousema, Teun; Whitty, Christopher JM; Ghani, Azra C

Herpes simplex virus type 2: epidemiology and management options in developing countries. (2008) Paz-Bailey, G; Ramaswamy, M; Hawkes, SJ; Geretti, AM

A guide for diagnostic evaluations. (2008) Peeling, Rosanna W; Smith, Peter G; Bossuyt, Patrick MM

Impact of cotrimoxazole on non-susceptibility to antibiotics in Streptococcus pneumoniae carriage isolates among HIV-infected mineworkers in South Africa. (2008) Pemba, L; Charalambous, S; von Gottberg, A; Magadla, B; Moloi, V; Seabi, O; Wasas, A; Klugman, KP; Chaisson, RE; Fielding, K; Churchyard, GJ; Grant, AD

Absence of Mycoplasma genitalium in eye samples from a trachoma-endemic area of Tanzania. (2008) Pepin, Jacques; Deslandes, Sylvie; Frost, Eric; Andreassen, Aura Aguirre; Solomon, Anthony W; Bailey, Robin; Mabey, David CW

"They have opened our mouths": increasing women's skills and motivation for sexual communication with young people in rural South Africa. (2008) Phetla, Godfrey; Busza, Joanna; Hargreaves, James R; Pronyk, Paul M; Kim, Julia C; Morison, Linda A; Watts, Charlotte; Porter, John DH

Quality of life and visual impairment from cataract in Satkhira district, Bangladesh. (2008) Polack, S; Kuper, H; Wadud, Z; Fletcher, A; Foster, A

The impact of cataract on time-use: results from a population based case-control study in Kenya, the Philippines and Bangladesh. (2008) Polack, Sarah; Kuper, Hannah; Eusebio, Cristina; Mathenge, Wanjiku; Wadud, Zakia; Foster, Allen

Spread of anti-malarial drug resistance: mathematical model with implications for ACT drug policies. (2008) Pongtavornpinyo, Wirichada; Yeung, Shunmay; Hastings, Ian M; Dondorp, Arjen M; Day, Nicholas PJ; White, Nicholas J

Can social capital be intentionally generated? a randomized trial from rural South Africa. (2008) Pronyk, Paul M; Harpham, Trudy; Busza, Joanna; Phetla, Godfrey; Morison, Linda A; Hargreaves, James R; Kim, Julia C; Watts, Charlotte H; Porter, John D

Is social capital associated with HIV risk in rural South Africa? (2008) Pronyk, Paul M; Harpham, Trudy; Morison, Linda A; Hargreaves, James R; Kim, Julia C; Phetla, Godfrey; Watts, Charlotte H; Porter, John D

A combined microfinance and training intervention can reduce HIV risk behaviour in young female participants. (2008) Pronyk, Paul M; Kim, Julia C; Abramsky, Tanya; Phetla, Godfrey; Hargreaves, James R; Morison, Linda A; Watts, Charlotte; Busza, Joanna; Porter, John Dh

The effects of HIV on the sensitivity of a whole blood IFN-gamma release assay in Zambian adults with active tuberculosis. (2008) Raby, Edward; Moyo, Maureen; Devendra, Akash; Banda, Joseph; De Haas, Petra; Ayles, Helen; Godfrey-Faussett, Peter

Interventions for skin changes caused by nerve damage in leprosy. (2008) Reinar, Liv Merete; Forsetlund, Louise; Bjørndal, Arild; Lockwood, Diana

Poverty and musculoskeletal impairment in Rwanda. (2008) Rischewski, Dorothea; Kuper, Hannah; Atijosan, Oluwarantimi; Simms, Victoria; Jofret-Bonet, Mireia; Foster, Allen; Lavy, Christopher

Risk for opportunistic disease and death after reinitiating continuous antiretroviral therapy in patients with HIV previously receiving episodic therapy: a randomized trial. (2008) SMART Study Group; El-Sadr, WM; Grund, B; Neuhaus, J; Babiker, A; Cohen, CJ; Darbyshire, J; Emery, S; Lundgren, JD; Phillips, A; Neaton, JD

Virological Characterization of Dual HIV-1/HIV-2 Seropositivity and Infections in Southern Ghana. (2008) Sagoe, Kwc; Mingle, Jaa; Affram, Rk; Britton, S; Dzokoto, A; Sonnerborg, A

A retrospective study of the effect of modified multi-drug therapy in Nepali leprosy patients following the development of adverse effects due to dapsone. (2008) Sapkota, Bishwa Raj; Shrestha, Kanchha; Pandey, Bijay; Walker, Stephen L

Reports on the prevalence of clinical conditions are more convincing when supported by objective evidence. (2008) Schachter, Julius; Bailey, Robin; Dawson, Chandler R; Lietman, Thomas M

Refractive errors in the adult pakistani population: the national blindness and visual impairment survey. (2008) Shah, Shaheen P; Jadoon, Mohammad Z; Dineen, Brendan; Bourne, Rupert RA; Johnson, Gordon J; Gilbert, Clare E; Khan, Mohammad D

Prevalence and causes of functional low vision and implications for services: the Pakistan National Blindness and Visual Impairment Survey. (2008) Shah, Shaheen P; Minto, Hasan; Jadoon, Mohammad Z; Bourne, Rupert RA; Dineen, Brendan; Gilbert, Clare E; Khan, Mohammad D; Pakistan National Eye Survey Study Group

Effectiveness of interventions for the prevention of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections in female sex workers in resource poor setting: a systematic review. (2008) Shahmanesh, Maryam; Patel, Vikram; Mabey, David; Cowan, Frances

Cost-effectiveness of malaria diagnostic methods in sub-Saharan Africa in an era of combination therapy. (2008) Shillcutt, Samuel; Morel, Chantal; Goodman, Catherine; Coleman, Paul; Bell, David; Whitty, Christopher JM; Mills, A

Restricted randomization of ZAMSTAR: a 2 x 2 factorial cluster randomized trial. (2008) Sismanidis, Charalambos; Moulton, Lawrence H; Ayles, Helen; Fielding, Katherine; Schaap, Ab; Beyers, Nulda; Bond, Ginny; Godfrey-Faussett, Peter; Hayes, Richard

The effectiveness of national influenza vaccination policies for at-risk populations over 5 seasons in a Scottish general practice. (2008) Sivaprakasam, V; Douglas, J; Selvaraj, S; MacIntyre, S; Carman, WF

Telemedicine screening for retinopathy of prematurity in developing countries using digital retinal images: a feasibility project. (2008) Skalet, Alison H; Quinn, Graham E; Ying, Gui-Shuang; Gordillo, Luz; Dodobara, Luz; Cocker, Ken; Fielder, Alistair R; Ells, Anna L; Mills, Monte D; Wilson, Clare; Gilbert, Clare

Imported malaria and high risk groups: observational study using UK surveillance data 1987-2006. (2008) Smith, Adrian D; Bradley, David J; Smith, Valerie; Blaze, Marie; Behrens, Ron H; Chiodini, Peter L; Whitty, Christopher JM

Two doses of azithromycin to eliminate trachoma in a Tanzanian community. (2008) Solomon, Anthony W; Harding-Esch, Emma; Alexander, Neal DE; Aguirre, Aura; Holland, Martin J; Bailey, Robin L; Foster, Allen; Mabey, David CW; Massae, Patrick A; Courtright, Paul; Shao, John F

Cataract surgery: benchmarks for established and trainee surgeons. (2008) Sparrow, JM

Ocular surface squamous neoplasia as the first apparent manifestation of HIV infection in Malawi. (2008) Spitzer, Martin S; Batumba, Nkume H; Chirambo, Tamara; Bartz-Schmidt, Karl U; Kayange, Petros; Kalua, Khumbo; Szurman, Peter

Improved malaria case management after integrated team-based training of health care workers in Uganda. (2008) Ssekabira, Umaru; Bukirwa, Hasifa; Hopkins, Heidi; Namagembe, Allen; Weaver, Marcia R; Sebuyira, Lydia Mpanga; Quick, Linda; Staedke, Sarah; Yeka, Adoke; Kiggundu, Moses; Schneider, Gisela; McAdam, Keith; Wabwire-Mangen, Fred; Dorsey, Grant

Monitoring antimalarial safety and tolerability in clinical trials: a case study from Uganda. (2008) Staedke, Sarah G; Jagannathan, Prasanna; Yeka, Adoke; Bukirwa, Hasifa; Banek, Kristin; Maiteki-Sebuguzi, Catherine; Clark, Tamara D; Nzarubara, Bridget; Njama-Meya, Denise; Mpimbaza, Arthur; Rosenthal, Philip J; Kamya, Moses R; Wabwire-Mangen, Fred; Dorsey, Grant; Talisuna, Ambrose O picture_as_pdf

Epilation of eyelashes. (2008) Stevens, Sue

Reducing the risk of infection: hand washing technique. (2008) Stevens, Sue

Use of nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors and risk of myocardial infarction in HIV-infected patients. (2008) Strategies for Management of Anti-Retroviral Therapy/INSIGHT; DAD Study Groups

Major clinical outcomes in antiretroviral therapy (ART)-naive participants and in those not receiving ART at baseline in the SMART study. (2008) Strategies for Management of Antiretroviral Therapy (SMART) Stud; Emery, Sean; Neuhaus, Jacqueline A; Phillips, Andrew N; Babiker, Abdel; Cohen, Calvin J; Gatell, Jose M; Girard, Pierre-Marie; Grund, Birgit; Law, Matthew; Losso, Marcelo H; Palfreeman, Adrian; Wood, Robin

Inferior clinical outcome of the CD4+ cell count-guided antiretroviral treatment interruption strategy in the SMART study: role of CD4+ Cell counts and HIV RNA levels during follow-up. (2008) Strategies for Management of Antiretroviral Therapy (SMART) Stud; Lundgren, Jens D; Babiker, Abdel; El-Sadr, Wafaa; Emery, Sean; Grund, Birgit; Neaton, James D; Neuhaus, Jacquie; Phillips, Andrew N

Clinical peripherality: development of a peripherality index for rural health services. (2008) Swan, Gillian M; Selvaraj, Sivasubramaniam; Godden, David J

Prediction models to identify hospitalized patients at risk of being colonized or infected with multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii calcoaceticus complex. (2008) Tacconelli, Evelina; Cataldo, Maria Adriana; De Pascale, Gennaro; Manno, Daniela; Spanu, Teresa; Cambieri, Andrea; Antonelli, Massimo; Sanguinetti, Maurizio; Fadda, Giovanni; Cauda, Roberto

Visual function and quality of life among visually impaired and cataract operated adults. The Pakistan National Blindness and Visual Impairment Survey. (2008) Taylor, Amy E; Shah, Shaheen P; Gilbert, Clare E; Jadoon, Mohammad Z; Bourne, Rupert RA; Dineen, Brendan; Johnson, Gordon J; Khan, Mohammad D; Pakistan National Eye Survey Study Group

Validation of spermidine synthase as a drug target in African trypanosomes. (2008) Taylor, Martin C; Kaur, Harparkash; Blessington, Bernard; Kelly, John M; Wilkinson, Shane R

Rate and amplification of drug resistance among previously-treated patients with tuberculosis in Kampala, Uganda. (2008) Temple, Beth; Ayakaka, Irene; Ogwang, Sam; Nabanjja, Helen; Kayes, Susan; Nakubulwa, Susan; Worodria, William; Levin, Jonathan; Joloba, Moses; Okwera, Alphonse; Eisenach, Kathleen D; McNerney, Ruth; Elliott, Alison M; Smith, Peter G; Mugerwa, Roy D; Ellner, Jerrold J; Jones-López, Edward C

Integrating tuberculosis and HIV services for people living with HIV: costs of the Zambian ProTEST Initiative. (2008) Terris-Prestholt, Fern; Kumaranayake, Lilani; Ginwalla, Rokaya; Ayles, Helen; Kayawe, Ignatius; Hillery, Mary; Godfrey-Faussett, Peter

Improved diagnosis of pleural tuberculosis using the microscopic- observation drug-susceptibility technique. (2008) Tovar, Marco; Siedner, Mark J; Gilman, Robert H; Santillan, Carlos; Caviedes, Luz; Valencia, Teresa; Jave, Oswaldo; Escombe, A Rod; Moore, David AJ; Evans, Carlton A

Herpes simplex virus and HIV-1: deciphering viral synergy. (2008) Van de Perre, Philippe; Segondy, Michel; Foulongne, Vincent; Ouedraogo, Abdoulaye; Konate, Issouf; Huraux, Jean-Marie; Mayaud, Philippe; Nagot, Nicolas

Retinopathy of prematurity in South Africa: an assessment of needs, resources and requirements for screening programmes. (2008) Varughese, S; Gilbert, C; Pieper, C; Cook, C

Prevalence of Lens Opacities in India: The INDEYE Study. (2008) Vashist, P; Murthy, GVS; Ravindran, RD; Krishnan, T; Maraini, G; Camparini, M; Fitzpatrick, KE; John, N; Fletcher, AE; Chakravarthy, U

Epidemiological study of ocular trauma in an urban slum population in Delhi, India. (2008) Vats, S; Murthy, GVS; Chandra, M; Gupta, SK; Vashist, P; Gogoi, M picture_as_pdf

Modelling the cost per ulcer treated of incorporating episodic treatment for HSV-2 into the syndromic algorithm for genital ulcer disease. (2008) Vickerman, P; Ndowa, F; Mayaud, P

Trends of norfloxacin and erythromycin resistance of Campylobacter jejuni/Campylobacter coli isolates recovered from international travelers, 1994 to 2006. (2008) Vlieghe, Erika R; Jacobs, Jan A; Van Esbroeck, Marjan; Koole, Olivier; Van Gompel, Alfons

Leprosy type 1 reaction spares the scars in a patch of borderline tuberculoid leprosy. (2008) Walker, SL; Lewis, TG; Mahat, K; Hawksworth, RA

Lupus vulgaris due to Mycobacterium bovis bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) at the site of previous BCG vaccination. (2008) Walker, SL; Lozewicz, S; Sood, R; Mann, TAN; Campalani, E; Hubbard, VG

Development and validation of a severity scale for leprosy type 1 reactions. (2008) Walker, SL; Nicholls, PG; Butlin, CR; Nery, JAC; Roy, HK; Rangel, E; Sales, AM; Lockwood, DNJ

Highlights from the 17th International Leprosy Congress. (2008) Walker, Stephen

Interviews with two key leaders in leprosy: Professor PL Joshi and Professor Maria Leide. (2008) Walker, Stephen L

Leprosy type 1 (reversal) reactions and their management. (2008) Walker, Stephen L; Lockwood, Diana NJ

Development and validation of a severity scale for leprosy type 1 reactions. (2008) Walker, Stephen L; Nicholls, Peter G; Butlin, C Ruth; Nery, Jose Augusto C; Roy, Hemanto K; Rangel, Emanuel; Sales, Anna M; Lockwood, Diana NJ

The white and the three-letter plague: integration of TB and HIV care in sub-Saharan Africa. (2008) Wallrauch, Claudia; Bärnighausen, Till; Heller, Tom; Houlihan, Catherine; Newell, Marie-Louise

Early predictors of mortality from Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia in HIV-infected patients: 1985-2006. (2008) Walzer, Peter D; Evans, Hannah ER; Copas, Andrew J; Edwards, Simon G; Grant, Alison D; Miller, Robert F

Two strategies for correcting refractive errors in school students in Tanzania: randomised comparison, with implications for screening programmes. (2008) Wedner, S; Masanja, H; Bowman, R; Todd, J; Bowman, R; Gilbert, C

Spousal sexual violence and poverty are risk factors for sexually transmitted infections in women: a longitudinal study of women in Goa, India. (2008) Weiss, HA; Patel, V; West, B; Peeling, RW; Kirkwood, BR; Mabey, D

Male circumcision for HIV prevention: from evidence to action? (2008) Weiss, Helen A; Halperin, Daniel; Bailey, Robert C; Hayes, Richard J; Schmid, George; Hankins, Catherine A

Deployment of ACT antimalarials for treatment of malaria: challenges and opportunities. (2008) Whitty, Christopher JM; Chandler, Clare; Ansah, Evelyn; Leslie, Toby; Staedke, Sarah G

Implications of attempts to eliminate malaria for front-line clinicians. (2008) Whitty, Christopher; Gosling, Roly

Diagnosis of pediatric pulmonary tuberculosis by stool PCR. (2008) Wolf, Hilary; Mendez, Melissa; Gilman, Robert H; Sheen, Patricia; Soto, Giselle; Velarde, Angie K; Zimic, Mirko; Escombe, A Roderick; Montenegro, Sonia; Oberhelman, Richard A; Evans, Carlton A

Travel health. Part 2: advising travellers visiting friends and relatives abroad. (2008) Wong, Claire S; Behrens, Ron H

Access to artemisinin combination therapy for malaria in remote areas of Cambodia. (2008) Yeung, Shunmay; Van Damme, Wim; Socheat, Doung; White, Nicholas J; Mills, Anne

Cost of increasing access to artemisinin combination therapy: the Cambodian experience. (2008) Yeung, Shunmay; Van Damme, Wim; Socheat, Duong; White, Nicholas J; Mills, Anne

Incidence of occludable angles in a high-risk Mongolian population. (2008) Yip, JLY; Foster, PJ; Gilbert, CE; Uranchimeg, D; Bassanhuu, J; Lee, PS; Khaw, PT; Johnson, GJ; Nolan, W

Use of short tandem repeat sequences to study Mycobacterium leprae in leprosy patients in Malawi and India. (2008) Young, Saroj K; Ponnighaus, Jorg M; Jain, Suman; Lucas, Sebastian; Suneetha, Sujai; Lockwood, Diana NJ; Young, Douglas B; Fine, Paul EM

Outcomes in HIV-infected patients who develop tuberculosis after starting antiretroviral treatment in Malawi. (2008) Yu, JK-L; Bong, C-N; Chen, SC-C; Dzimadzi, R; Lu, D-Y; Makombe, SD; Schouten, EJ; Kamoto, K; Harries, AD

Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. (2008) Zager, Ellen M; McNerney, Ruth

Assessment of urinary concentrations of hepcidin provides novel insight into disturbances in iron homeostasis during malarial infection. (2008) de Mast, Quirijn; Nadjm, Behzad; Reyburn, Hugh; Kemna, Erwin HJM; Amos, Ben; Laarakkers, Coby MM; Silalye, Simphorosa; Verhoef, Hans; Sauerwein, Robert W; Swinkels, Dorine W; van der Ven, Andre JAM

Early diagnosis of neuropathy in leprosy--comparing diagnostic tests in a large prospective study (the INFIR cohort study). (2008) van Brakel, Wim H; Nicholls, Peter G; Wilder-Smith, Einar P; Das, Loretta; Barkataki, Pramila; Lockwood, Diana NJ; INFIR Study Group

Establishing a cohort at high risk of HIV infection in South Africa: challenges and experiences of the CAPRISA 002 acute infection study. (2008) van Loggerenberg, Francois; Mlisana, Koleka; Williamson, Carolyn; Auld, Sara C; Morris, Lynn; Gray, Clive M; Abdool Karim, Quarraisha; Grobler, Anneke; Barnabas, Nomampondo; Iriogbe, Itua; Abdool Karim, Salim S; CAPRISA 002 Acute Infection Study Team

Bioactive metabolites from the South African marine mollusk Trimusculus costatus. (2008) van Wyk, Albert WW; Gray, Christopher A; Whibley, Catherine E; Osoniyi, Omolaja; Hendricks, Denver T; Caira, Mino R; Davies-Coleman, Michael T

Book Section

Travel Medicine. (2008) Behrens, RH; Steffen, R

Chlamydial Infections. (2008) Burton, MJ

World-Wide Causes of Blindness in Children. (2008) Gilbert, CE

Trachoma: Recent developments. (2008) Mabey, D

The Burden of Tuberculosis in Pediatric and Maternal Populations. (2008) Reddy, KP; Moore, DAJ; Gilman, RH

Vitamin A deficiency and its prevention. (2008) Wedner, SH; Ross, DA

Monograph

The school lives of children and young people with a spinal cord injury. Report for the Back-Up Trust. (2008) Knight, A; Petrie, P; Potts, P; Zuurmond, M

Delivering Malaria Control to Those in Need: How to Succeed in a Time of Renewed Hope. (2008) Whitty, C; Meek, S

Conference or Workshop Item

Artemether-Lumefantrine Versus Dihydroartemisinin-Piperaquine for Treatment of Uncomplicated Falciparum Malaria: A Randomized Trial to Guide National Policy in Uganda. (2008) Adolke, Y; Dorsey, G; Kamya, MR; Talisuna, A; Lugemwa, M; Rwakimari, JB; Staedke, SG; Rosenthal, PJ; Mangen, FW; Bukirwa, H

Pharmacovigilance and Antimalarial Treatment in Uganda: A Pilot System of Enhanced Passive Surveillance. (2008) Bukirwa, H; Mwebaza, N; Nayiga, S; Hopkins, H; D'Alessandro, U; Talisuna, AO; Staedke, SG

Assessing the Impact of Indoor Residual Spraying on Malaria Indicators Using a Sentinel Site Surveillance System in Western Uganda. (2008) Bukirwa, HF; Yau, V; Kigozi, R; Quick, L; Lugemwa, M; Dissanayake, G; Staedke, SG; Kamya, MR; Wabwire-Mangen, F; Dorsey, G

Variability in malaria prophylaxis prescribing across Europe: A Delphi method analysis. (2008) Calleri, G; Behrens, RH; Bisoffi, Z; Bjorkman, A; Castelli, F; Gascon, J; Gobbi, F; Grobusch, MP; Jelinek, T; Schmid, ML; Niero, M; Caramello, P

Applying a Real Time Pcr Assay to the Routine Laboratory Diagnosis of Falciparum Malaria. (2008) Checkley, A; Burke, M; Chiodini, PL; Nolder, D; Sutherland, C

The impact of community level treatment and preventative interventions on trachoma prevalence in rural Ethiopia. (2008) Cumberland, P; Edwards, T; Hailu, G; Harding-Esch, E; Andreasen, A; Mabey, D; Todd, J

Fighting poverty to control tuberculosis. (2008) Curatola, AR; Montoya, R; Lopez, P; Ynga, W; Franco, J; Alva, J; Rivero, M; Zevallos, K; Herrera, B; Ramos, E; Tovar, M; Hargreaves, J; Porter, J; Evans, CA

Exploring the interactions between HSV-2 and HIV: model predictions for a southern Indian setting. (2008) Foss, AM; Vickerman, P; Mayaud, P; Weiss, H; Ramesh, BM; Reza-Paul, S; Washington, R; Lowndes, CM; Alary, M; Watts, C

Spatial and risk factor analysis of active trachoma and ocular Chlamydia trachomatis infection in The Gambia. (2008) Harding-Esch, E; BischoffM; Sillah, A; Holland, MJ; Andreasen, A; Molina, S; Sarr-Sissoho, I; Edwards, T; Bailey, R; Mabey, DC

Impact of Mass Azithromycin Treatment on the Prevalence of Active Trachoma and Ocular Chlamydia Trachomatis in the Gambia. (2008) Harding-Esch, E; Holland, MJ; Sillah, A; Molina, S; Aguirre-Andreasen, A; Snell, P; Edwards, T; Bailey, RL; Mabey, DC

Contrasting epidemiology of Salmonella Typhi and non-Typhi Salmonella bloodstream infections at two sites in northern Tanzania. (2008) Lyamuya, M; Nadjm, B; Mtove, G; Reyburn, H; Morpeth, SC; Shao, JF; Saganda, W; Mwako, M; Morrissey, AB; Amos, B; Bartlettl, JA; Crump, JA

Quality of Medical Records: Results from an Audit of Six Hospitals in Uganda. (2008) Mpimbaza, A; Katureebe, A; Odiit, A; Quick, L; Ratcliffe, A; Filler, S; Kamya, MR; Staedke, SG

Evaluation of Home-Based Management of Fever with Artemether-Lumefantrine in Urban Ugandan Children: A Randomized Trial. (2008) Mwebaza, N; Kamya, MR; Clark, TD; Dorsey, G; Rosenthal, PJ; Whitty, CJ; Staedke, SG

Intermittent Preventive Treatment (Ipt) in Schoolchildren: A Randomized Trial to Compare the Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of Antimalarial Regimens in Uganda. (2008) Nankabirwa, JI; Clarke, SE; Kabatereine, N; Cundill, B; Brooker, S; Staedke, SG

Adult bacterial meningitis in Malawi: A randomised controlled trail of steroid adjuvant therapy and a comparison of intravenous and intramuscular ceftriaxone. (2008) Scarborough, M; Gordon, S; Whitty, C; French, N; Njalale, Y; Chitani, A; Peto, T; Lalloo, D; Zijlstra, E

Effect of Praziquantel Treatment during Pregnancy on Cytokine Responses to Schistosome Antigens: Results of a Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial. (2008) Tweyongyere, R; Mawa, PA; Ngom-Wegi, S; Ndibazza, J; Duong, T; Vennervald, BJ; Dunne, DW; Katunguka-Rwakishaya, E; Elliott, AM

International workshop on neuropathology in leprosy--consensus report. (2008) Van Brakel, WH; Saunderson, P; Shetty, V; Brandsma, JW; Post, E; Jellema, R; McKnight, J

Book

Mims' Medical Microbiology. (2008) Goering, RV; Dockrell, HM; Zuckerman, M; Wakelin, D; Roitt, IM; Mims, C; Chiodini, PL

Patent

The Simultaneous Sequencing of Multiple Nucleic Acids. (2008) Roberts, CH; Mayor, NP; Madrigal, JA; Marsh, SGE

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Bayard Roberts, Sian Clarke, Sandy Cairncross, Claire Bertschinger and more - 11 August 2008. (2008) UNSPECIFIED audio_file