Year Item Type Full Text

Article

Systematic review and meta-analysis of the current evidence on the duration of protection by bacillus Calmette-Guérin vaccination against tuberculosis. (2013) Abubakar, I; Pimpin, L; Ariti, C; Beynon, R; Mangtani, P; Sterne, JAC; Fine, PEM; Smith, PG; Lipman, M; Elliman, D; Watson, JM; Drumright, LN; Whiting, PF; Vynnycky, E; Rodrigues, LC

Prevalence and risk factors for anemia severity and type in Malawian men and women: urban and rural differences. (2017) Adamu, Aishatu L; Crampin, Amelia; Kayuni, Ndoliwe; Amberbir, Alemayehu; Koole, Olivier; Phiri, Amos; Nyirenda, Moffat; Fine, Paul

Differences between naive and memory T cell phenotype in Malawian and UK adolescents: a role for Cytomegalovirus? (2008) Ben-Smith, Anne; Gorak-Stolinska, Patricia; Floyd, Sian; Weir, Rosemary E; Lalor, Maeve K; Mvula, Hazzie; Crampin, Amelia C; Wallace, Diana; Beverley, Peter Cl; Fine, Paul Em; Dockrell, Hazel M picture_as_pdf

The PPD-specific T-cell clonal response in UK and Malawian subjects following BCG vaccination: a new repertoire evolves over 12 months. (2006) Bennett, Andrea R; Gorak-Stolinska, Patricia; Ben-Smith, Anne; Floyd, Sian; de Lara, Catherine M; Weir, Rosemary E; Lalor, Maeve K; Makamo, Kandakuone; Msiska, Glyn K; Crampin, Amelia C; Fine, Paul EM; Dockrell, Hazel M; Beverley, Peter CL

Patterns and implications of naturally acquired immune responses to environmental and tuberculous mycobacterial antigens in northern Malawi. (2001) Black, GF; Dockrell, HM; Crampin, AC; Floyd, S; Weir, RE; Bliss, L; Sichali, L; Mwaungulu, L; Kanyongoloka, H; Ngwira, B; Warndorff, DK; Fine, PE

Gamma interferon responses induced by a panel of recombinant and purified mycobacterial antigens in healthy, non-mycobacterium bovis BCG-vaccinated Malawian young adults. (2003) Black, Gillian F; Weir, Rosemary E; Chaguluka, Steven D; Warndorff, David; Crampin, Amelia C; Mwaungulu, Lorren; Sichali, Lifted; Floyd, Sian; Bliss, Lyn; Jarman, Elizabeth; Donovan, Linda; Andersen, Peter; Britton, Warwick; Hewinson, Glyn; Huygen, Kris; Paulsen, Jens; Singh, Mahavir; Prestidge, Ross; Fine, Paul EM; Dockrell, Hazel M

BCG-induced increase in interferon-gamma response to mycobacterial antigens and efficacy of BCG vaccination in Malawi and the UK: two randomised controlled studies. (2002) Black, Gillian F; Weir, Rosemary E; Floyd, Sian; Bliss, Lyn; Warndorff, David K; Crampin, Amelia C; Ngwira, Bagrey; Sichali, Lifted; Nazareth, Bernadette; Blackwell, Jenefer M; Branson, Keith; Chaguluka, Steven D; Donovan, Linda; Jarman, Elizabeth; King, Elizabeth; Fine, Paul EM; Dockrell, Hazel M

Reed Elsevier and the arms trade revisited. (2007) Campbell, Oona; Coleman, Michel; Cousens, Simon; Doyle, Pat; Elbourne, Diana; Evans, Stephen; Filteau, Suzanne; Fine, Paul EM; Glynn, Judith R; Grundy, Emily; Haines, Andy; Hall, Andrew J; Hayes, Richard; Kenward, Mike; Kirkwood, Betty; Lamping, Donna L; Lee, Kelley; Leon, Dave; Mabey, David; McKee, Martin; Meade, Tom; Milligan, Paul; Mills, Anne; Patel, Vikram; Peto, Julian; Pocock, Stuart; Prentice, Andrew; Roberts, Ian; Rodrigues, Laura C; dos Santos Silva, Isabel; Smeeth, Liam; Sondorp, Egbert; De Stavola, Bianca; Timaeus, Ian M; Walt, Gill; Whittaker, John; Wilkinson, Paul; Zaba, Basia

Distribution of environmental mycobacteria in Karonga District, northern Malawi. (2006) Chilima, Benson Z; Clark, Ian M; Floyd, Sian; Fine, Paul EM; Hirsch, Penny R

Estimating the extent of household contact misclassification with index cases of disease in longitudinal studies using a stochastic simulation model. (2013) Chirwa, T; Floyd, S; Fine, P

Estimating the extent of household contact misclassification with index cases of disease in longitudinal studies using a stochastic simulation model. (2013) Chirwa, Tobias; Floyd, Sian; Fine, Paul

Population differences in death rates in HIV-positive patients with tuberculosis. (2007) Ciglenecki, I; Glynn, JR; Mwinga, A; Ngwira, B; Zumla, A; Fine, PEM; Nunn, A

Mortality reduction benefits and intussusception risks of rotavirus vaccination in 135 low-income and middle-income countries: a modelling analysis of current and alternative schedules. (2019) Clark, Andrew; Tate, Jacqueline; Parashar, Umesh; Jit, Mark; Hasso-Agopsowicz, Mateusz; Henschke, Nicholas; Lopman, Benjamin; Van Zandvoort, Kevin; Pecenka, Clint; Fine, Paul; Sanderson, Colin

Mapping of a novel susceptibility locus suggests a role for MC3R and CTSZ in human tuberculosis. (2008) Cooke, Graham S; Campbell, Sarah J; Bennett, Steve; Lienhardt, Christian; McAdam, Keith PWJ; Sirugo, Giorgio; Sow, Oumou; Gustafson, Per; Mwangulu, Frank; van Helden, Paul; Fine, Paul; Hoal, Eileen G; Hill, Adrian VS

Married to M. tuberculosis: risk of infection and disease in spouses of smear-positive tuberculosis patients. (2012) Crampin, A; Kasimba, S; Mwaungulu, NJ; Dacombe, R; Floyd, S; Glynn, JR; Fine, PEM

Comparison of two versus three smears in identifying culture-positive tuberculosis patients in a rural African setting with high HIV prevalence. (2001) Crampin, AC; Floyd, S; Mwaungulu, F; Black, G; Ndhlovu, R; Mwaiyeghele, E; Glynn, JR; Warndorff, DK; Fine, PE

Assessment and evaluation of contact as a risk factor for tuberculosis in rural Africa. (2008) Crampin, AC; Floyd, S; Ngwira, BM; Mwinuka, V; Mwaungulu, JN; Branson, K; Fine, PEM; Glynn, JR

What has Karonga taught us? Tuberculosis studied over three decades. (2009) Crampin, AC; Glynn, JR; Fine, PEM

Tuberculosis and gender: exploring the patterns in a case control study in Malawi. (2004) Crampin, AC; Glynn, JR; Floyd, S; Malema, SS; Mwinuka, VK; Ngwira, BMM; Mwaungulu, FD; Warndorff, DK; Fine, PEM

The value of two versus three smears in identifying culture positive tuberculosis patients in Karonga district. (2002) Crampin, AC; Mwaungulu, F; Floyd, S; Black, GF; Ndhlovu, R; Mwaiyeghele, E; Glynn, JR; Fine, PEM

Field-based random sampling without a sampling frame: control selection for a case-control study in rural Africa. (2001) Crampin, AC; Mwinuka, V; Malema, SS; Glynn, JR; Fine, PE

Profile: the Karonga Health and Demographic Surveillance System. (2012) Crampin, Amelia C; Dube, Albert; Mboma, Sebastian; Price, Alison; Chihana, Menard; Jahn, Andreas; Baschieri, Angela; Molesworth, Anna; Mwaiyeghele, Elnaeus; Branson, Keith; Floyd, Sian; McGrath, Nuala; Fine, Paul EM; French, Neil; Glynn, Judith R; Zaba, Basia

The long-term impact of HIV and orphanhood on the mortality and physical well-being of children in rural Malawi. (2003) Crampin, Amelia C; Floyd, Sian; Glynn, Judith R; Madise, Nyovani; Nyondo, Andrew; Khondowe, Masiya M; Njoka, Chance L; Kanyongoloka, Huxley; Ngwira, Bagrey; Zaba, Basia; Fine, Paul E

Long-term follow-up of HIV-positive and HIV-negative individuals in rural Malawi. (2002) Crampin, Amelia C; Floyd, Sian; Glynn, Judith R; Sibande, Felix; Mulawa, Dominic; Nyondo, Andrew; Broadbent, Philip; Bliss, Lyn; Ngwira, Bagrey; Fine, Paul EM

Trends and measurement of HIV prevalence in northern Malawi. (2003) Crampin, Amelia C; Glynn, Judith R; Ngwira, Bagrey M; Mwaungulu, Frank D; Pönnighaus, Jörg M; Warndorff, David K; Fine, Paul E

Tuberculosis transmission attributable to close contacts and HIV status, Malawi. (2006) Crampin, Amelia C; Glynn, Judith R; Traore, Hamidou; Yates, Malcolm D; Mwaungulu, Lorren; Mwenebabu, Michael; Chaguluka, Steven D; Floyd, Sian; Drobniewski, Francis; Fine, Paul EM

Recurrent TB: relapse or reinfection? The effect of HIV in a general population cohort in Malawi. (2010) Crampin, Amelia C; Mwaungulu, J Nimrod; Mwaungulu, Frank D; Mwafulirwa, D Totah; Munthali, Kondwani; Floyd, Sian; Fine, Paul Em; Glynn, Judith R

Use of antenatal clinic surveillance to assess the effect of sexual behavior on HIV prevalence in young women in Karonga district, Malawi. (2008) Crampin, Amelia Catharine; Jahn, Andreas; Kondowe, Masiya; Ngwira, Bagrey M; Hemmings, Joanne; Glynn, Judith R; Floyd, Sian; Fine, Paul E; Zaba, Basia

Caution--mortality ratios ahead. (2003) Cutts, FT; Fine, PEM

Time delays between patient and laboratory selectively affect accuracy of helminth diagnosis. (2006) Dacombe, RJ; Crampin, AC; Floyd, S; Randall, A; Ndhlovu, R; Bickle, Q; Fine, PEM

Mixture analysis of tuberculin survey data from northern Malawi and critique of the method. (2006) Davies, GR; Fine, PE; Vynnycky, E

Reply. (2002) Dockrell, HM; Black, GF; Weir, RE; Fine, PEM

A major event for new tuberculosis vaccines. (2013) Dye, Christopher; Fine, Paul EM

Science and society: vaccines and public health. (2014) Fine, P

BCG: the challenge continues. (2001) Fine, PE

Environmental mycobacteria in northern Malawi: implications for the epidemiology of tuberculosis and leprosy. (2001) Fine, PE; Floyd, S; Stanford, JL; Nkhosa, P; Kasunga, A; Chaguluka, S; Warndorff, DK; Jenkins, PA; Yates, M; Ponnighaus, JM

Stopping a polio outbreak in the post-eradication era. (2001) Fine, PE; Sutter, RW; Orenstein, WA picture_as_pdf

Global leprosy statistics: a cause for pride, or frustration? (2006) Fine, PEM

Efficacy of the BCG revaccination programme in hong kong - In reply. (2001) Fine, PEM

Perspective: determinants of the severity of poliovirus outbreaks in the post eradication era. (2006) Fine, PEM; Ritchie, S

Another defining moment for epidemiology. (2015) Fine, Paul

Stopping routine vaccination for tuberculosis in schools. (2005) Fine, Paul

Cholera, Chloroform and the Science of Medicine: A Life of John Snow. (2004) Fine, Paul

Polio: measuring the protection that matters most. (2009) Fine, Paul EM

Leprosy: what is being "eliminated"? (2007) Fine, Paul EM

Non-specific effects of vaccination. (2005) Fine, Paul EM

Non-specific "non-effects" of vaccination. (2004) Fine, Paul EM

Poliomyelitis: very small risks and very large risks. (2004) Fine, Paul EM

Commentary: is it really M. leprae? (2004) Fine, Paul EM

The interval between successive cases of an infectious disease. (2003) Fine, Paul EM

Commentary: Non-specific effects of measles vaccine--more grist for the mill. (2003) Fine, Paul EM

An important perspective on the recent history of leprosy - and its implications for the current Global Strategy. (2016) Fine, Paul EM

Community immunity. (2012) Fine, Paul EM; Mulholland, Kim

Polio control after certification: major issues outstanding. (2004) Fine, Paul EM; Oblapenko, George; Sutter, Roland W

'Non-specific effects of vaccines'--an important analytical insight, and call for a workshop. (2007) Fine, Paul EM; Smith, Peter G

Non-specific effects of BCG? (2012) Fine, Paul EM; Smith, Peter G; Evans, Stephen JW

Epidemiological studies of the 'non-specific effects' of vaccines: I--data collection in observational studies. (2009) Fine, Paul EM; Williams, Thomas N; Aaby, Peter; Källander, Karin; Moulton, Lawrence H; Flanagan, Katie L; Smith, Peter G; Benn, Christine S; Working Group on Non-specific Effects of Vaccines

Global poliomyelitis eradication: status and implications. (2007) Fine, Paul Em; Griffiths, Ulla Kou

"Herd immunity": a rough guide. (2011) Fine, Paul; Eames, Ken; Heymann, David L

Non-specific effects of vaccines: in context. (2010) Fine, Paul; Elliman, David

John Snow's legacy: epidemiology without borders. (2013) Fine, Paul; Victora, Cesar G; Rothman, Kenneth J; Moore, Patrick S; Chang, Yuan; Curtis, Val; Heymann, David L; Slutkin, Gary; May, Robert M; Patel, Vikram; Roberts, Ian; Wortley, Richard; Torgerson, Carole; Deaton, Angus

Epidemiology--a science for the people. (2013) Fine, Pem; Goldacre, Bm; Haines, A

Large-scale candidate gene study of tuberculosis susceptibility in the Karonga district of northern Malawi. (2004) Fitness, Jodene; Floyd, Sian; Warndorff, David K; Sichali, Lifted; Malema, Simon; Crampin, Amelia C; Fine, Paul EM; Hill, Adrian VS

Large-scale candidate gene study of leprosy susceptibility in the Karonga district of northern Malawi. (2004) Fitness, Jodene; Floyd, Sian; Warndorff, David K; Sichali, Lifted; Mwaungulu, Lorren; Crampin, Amelia C; Fine, Paul EM; Hill, Adrian VS

Analysis of data from individuals demonstrates high discordance between IFN-gamma assays and PPD-tuberculin skin tests used in screening for tuberculosis infection - In reply. (2002) Floyd, S; Black, GF; Dockrell, HM; Fine, PEM

The social and economic impact of parental HIV on children in northern Malawi: retrospective population-based cohort study. (2007) Floyd, S; Crampin, AC; Glynn, JR; Madise, N; Mwenebabu, M; Mnkhondia, S; Ngwira, B; Zaba, B; Fine, PEM

The long-term social and economic impact of HIV on the spouses of infected individuals in northern Malawi. (2008) Floyd, Sian; Crampin, Amelia C; Glynn, Judith R; Mwenebabu, Michael; Mnkhondia, Stancelaus; Ngwira, Bagrey; Zaba, Basia; Fine, Paul EM

Kinetics of delayed-type hypersensitivity to tuberculin induced by bacille Calmette-Guérin vaccination in northern Malawi. (2002) Floyd, Sian; Pönnighaus, Jorg M; Bliss, Lyn; Nkhosa, Prince; Sichali, Lifted; Msiska, Glyn; Fine, Paul EM

Genome-wide association study of leprosy in Malawi and Mali. (2022) Gilchrist, James J; Auckland, Kathryn; Parks, Tom; Mentzer, Alexander J; Goldblatt, Lily; Naranbhai, Vivek; Band, Gavin; Rockett, Kirk A; Toure, Ousmane B; Konate, Salimata; Sissoko, Sibiri; Djimdé, Abdoulaye A; Thera, Mahamadou A; Doumbo, Ogobara K; Sow, Samba; Floyd, Sian; Pönnighaus, Jörg M; Warndorff, David K; Crampin, Amelia C; Fine, Paul EM; Fairfax, Benjamin P; Hill, Adrian VS

Herpes simplex virus type 2 trends in relation to the HIV epidemic in northern Malawi. (2008) Glynn, JR; Crampin, AC; Ngwira, BMM; Ndhlovu, R; Mwanyongo, O; Fine, PEM

The development of the HIV epidemic in Karonga District, Malawi. (2001) Glynn, JR; Pönnighaus, J; Crampin, AC; Sibande, F; Sichali, L; Nkhosa, P; Broadbent, P; Fine, PE

Changes in Mycobacterium tuberculosis genotype families over 20 years in a population-based study in Northern Malawi. (2010) Glynn, Judith R; Alghamdi, Saad; Mallard, Kim; McNerney, Ruth; Ndlovu, Richard; Munthali, Lumbani; Houben, Rein M; Fine, Paul EM; French, Neil; Crampin, Amelia C

Trends in tuberculosis and the influence of HIV infection in northern Malawi, 1988-2001. (2004) Glynn, Judith R; Crampin, Amelia C; Ngwira, Bagrey MM; Mwaungulu, Frank D; Mwafulirwa, Donex T; Floyd, Sian; Pönnighaus, Jörg M; Warndorff, David K; Fine, Paul EM

Determinants of cluster size in large, population-based molecular epidemiology study of tuberculosis, northern Malawi. (2008) Glynn, Judith R; Crampin, Amelia C; Traore, Hamidou; Chaguluka, Steve; Mwafulirwa, Donex T; Alghamdi, Saad; Ngwira, Bagrey MM; Yates, Malcolm D; Drobniewski, Francis D; Fine, Paul EM

Mycobacterium tuberculosis Beijing genotype, northern Malawi. (2005) Glynn, Judith R; Crampin, Amelia C; Traore, Hamidou; Yates, Malcolm D; Mwaungulu, Frank D; Ngwira, Bagrey M; Chaguluka, Steven D; Mwafulirwa, Donex T; Floyd, Sian; Murphy, Caroline; Drobniewski, Francis A; Fine, Paul EM

The importance of recent infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis in an area with high HIV prevalence: a long-term molecular epidemiological study in Northern Malawi. (2005) Glynn, Judith R; Crampin, Amelia C; Yates, Malcolm D; Traore, Hamidou; Mwaungulu, Frank D; Ngwira, Bagrey M; Ndlovu, Richard; Drobniewski, Francis; Fine, Paul EM

The effect of BCG revaccination on all-cause mortality beyond infancy: 30-year follow-up of a population-based, double-blind, randomised placebo-controlled trial in Malawi. (2021) Glynn, Judith R; Dube, Albert; Fielding, Katherine; Crampin, Amelia C; Karonga Prevention Trial Group; Kanjala, Chifundo; Fine, Paul EM

BCG re-vaccination in Malawi: 30-year follow-up of a large, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. (2021) Glynn, Judith R; Fielding, Katherine; Mzembe, Themba; Sichali, Lifted; Banda, Louis; McLean, Estelle; Kanjala, Chifundo; Crampin, Amelia C; Ponnighaus, Jorg M; Warndorff, David K; Fine, Paul EM; Karonga Prevention Trial Group picture_as_pdf

Contribution of remote M.tuberculosis infection to tuberculosis disease: A 30-year population study. (2023) Glynn, Judith R; Khan, Palwasha; Mzembe, Themba; Sichali, Lifted; Fine, Paul EM; Crampin, Amelia C; Houben, Rein MGJ

DNA fingerprint changes in tuberculosis: reinfection, evolution, or laboratory error? (2004) Glynn, Judith R; Yates, Malcolm D; Crampin, Amelia C; Ngwira, Bagrey M; Mwaungulu, Frank D; Black, Gillian F; Chaguluka, Steven D; Mwafulirwa, Donex T; Floyd, Sian; Murphy, Caroline; Drobniewski, Francis A; Fine, Paul EM

Documenting the decline of leprosy in Europe: The example of Northern Portugal. (2020) Gonçalves, Guilherme; Andrade, Isabel; Pinheiro, Carlos; Fine, Paul EM

Immunogenicity of Danish-SSI 1331 BCG vaccine in the UK: comparison with Glaxo-Evans 1077 BCG vaccine. (2006) Gorak-Stolinska, Patricia; Weir, Rosemary E; Floyd, Sian; Lalor, Maeve K; Stenson, Sally; Branson, Keith; Blitz, Rose; Luke, Sarah; Nazareth, Bernadette; Ben-Smith, Anne; Fine, Paul EM; Dockrell, Hazel M

Large-scale whole genome sequencing of M. tuberculosis provides insights into transmission in a high prevalence area. (2015) Guerra-Assunção, JA; Crampin, AC; Houben, RMGJ; Mzembe, T; Mallard, K; Coll, F; Khan, P; Banda, L; Chiwaya, A; Pereira, RPA; McNerney, R; Fine, PEM; Parkhill, J; Clark, TG; Glynn, JR

BCG and HIV reconsidered: moving the research agenda forward. (2007) Hesseling, AC; Cotton, MF; Marais, BJ; Gie, RP; Schaaf, HS; Beyers, N; Fine, PEM; Abrams, EJ; Godfrey-Faussett, P; Kuhn, L

Disseminated bacille Calmette-Guérin disease in HIV-infected South African infants. (2009) Hesseling, AC; Johnson, LF; Jaspan, H; Cotton, MF; Whitelaw, A; Schaaf, HS; Fine, PEM; Eley, BS; Marais, BJ; Nuttall, J; Beyers, N; Godfrey-Faussett, P

The risk of disseminated Bacille Calmette-Guerin (BCG) disease in HIV-infected children. (2006) Hesseling, Anneke C; Marais, Ben J; Gie, Robert P; Schaaf, H Simon; Fine, Paul EM; Godfrey-Faussett, Peter; Beyers, Nulda

Measles eradication Reply. (2011) Heymann, D; Fine, PE; Griffiths, UK; Hall, AJ

Measles eradication: past is prologue. (2010) Heymann, David L; Fine, Paul E; Griffiths, Ulla K; Hall, Andrew J; Mounier-Jack, Sandra

Human immunodeficiency virus increases the risk of tuberculosis due to recent re-infection in individuals with latent infection. (2010) Houben, RMGJ; Glynn, JR; Mallard, K; Sichali, L; Malema, S; Fine, PEM; French, N; Crampin, AC

HIV and the risk of tuberculosis due to recent transmission over 12 years in Karonga District, Malawi. (2009) Houben, Rein MGJ; Crampin, Amelia C; Mallard, Kim; Mwaungulu, J Nimrod; Yates, Malcolm D; Mwaungulu, Frank D; Ngwira, Bagrey MM; French, Neil; Fine, Paul EM; Glynn, Judith R picture_as_pdf

The effects of school holidays on transmission of varicella zoster virus, England and Wales, 1967-2008. (2014) Jackson, Charlotte; Mangtani, Punam; Fine, Paul; Vynnycky, Emilia

Effectiveness of Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccines administered according to various schedules: systematic review and meta-analysis of observational data. (2013) Jackson, Charlotte; Mann, Andrea; Mangtani, Punam; Fine, Paul

Declining child mortality in northern Malawi despite high rates of infection with HIV. (2010) Jahn, A; Floyd, S; Crampin, AC; Mvula, H; Mwinuka, V; Mwaiyeghele, E; McGrath, N; Zaba, B; Fine, PEM; Glynn, Judith R

Ascertainment of childhood vaccination histories in northern Malawi. (2008) Jahn, A; Floyd, S; Mwinuka, V; Mwafilaso, J; Mwagomba, D; Mkisi, RE; Katsulukuta, A; Khunga, A; Crampin, AC; Branson, K; McGrath, N; Fine, PEM

Population-level effect of HIV on adult mortality and early evidence of reversal after introduction of antiretroviral therapy in Malawi. (2008) Jahn, Andreas; Floyd, Sian; Crampin, Amelia C; Mwaungulu, Frank; Mvula, Hazzie; Munthali, Fipson; McGrath, Nuala; Mwafilaso, Johnbosco; Mwinuka, Venance; Mangongo, Bernard; Fine, Paul EM; Zaba, Basia; Glynn, Judith R

Child mortality in rural Malawi: HIV closes the survival gap between the socio-economic strata. (2010) Jahn, Andreas; Floyd, Sian; McGrath, Nuala; Crampin, Amelia C; Kachiwanda, Lackson; Mwinuka, Venance; Zaba, Basia; Fine, Paul EM; Glynn, Judith R

Evaluation of a village-informant driven demographic surveillance system in Karonga, Northern Malawi. (2007) Jahn, Andreas; Mwinuka, Venance; McGrath, Nuala; Fine, Paul EM; Branson, Keith; Mwafilaso, Johnbosco; Glynn, Judith R; Crampin, Amelia C; Zaba, Basia; Mwaiyeghele, Elenaus

Risk factors for Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in 2-4 year olds in a rural HIV-prevalent setting. (2016) Khan, PY; Glynn, JR; Fielding, KL; Mzembe, T; Mulawa, D; Chiumya, R; Fine, PEM; Koole, O; Kranzer, K; Crampin, AC

CISH and susceptibility to infectious diseases. (2010) Khor, Chiea C; Vannberg, Fredrik O; Chapman, Stephen J; Guo, Haiyan; Wong, Sunny H; Walley, Andrew J; Vukcevic, Damjan; Rautanen, Anna; Mills, Tara C; Chang, Kwok-Chiu; Kam, Kai-Man; Crampin, Amelia C; Ngwira, Bagrey; Leung, Chi-Chiu; Tam, Cheuk-Ming; Chan, Chiu-Yeung; Sung, Joseph JY; Yew, Wing-Wai; Toh, Kai-Yee; Tay, Stacey KH; Kwiatkowski, Dominic; Lienhardt, Christian; Hien, Tran-Tinh; Day, Nicholas P; Peshu, Nobert; Marsh, Kevin; Maitland, Kathryn; Scott, J Anthony; Williams, Thomas N; Berkley, James A; Floyd, Sian; Tang, Nelson LS; Fine, Paul EM; Goh, Denise LM; Hill, Adrian VS

The seroprevalence, waning rate, and protective duration of anti-diphtheria toxoid IgG antibody in Nha Trang, Vietnam. (2022) Kitamura, Noriko; Le, Lien Thuy; Le, Thao Thi Thu; Nguyen, Hien-Anh Thi; Edwards, Tansy; Madaniyazi, Lina; Bui, Minh Xuan; Do, Hung Thai; Dang, Duc-Anh; Toizumi, Michiko; Fine, Paul; Yoshida, Lay-Myint

The decline of leprosy in Japan: patterns and trends 1964-2008. (2009) Koba, Ai; Ishii, Norihisa; Mori, Shuichi; Fine, Paul EM

Individual, household and community factors associated with HIV test refusal in rural Malawi. (2008) Kranzer, Katharina; McGrath, Nuala; Saul, Jacky; Crampin, Amelia C; Jahn, Andreas; Malema, Simon; Mulawa, Dominic; Fine, Paul EM; Zaba, Basia; Glynn, Judith R

Population differences in immune responses to Bacille Calmette-Guérin vaccination in infancy. (2009) Lalor, Maeve K; Ben-Smith, Anne; Gorak-Stolinska, Patricia; Weir, Rosemary E; Floyd, Sian; Blitz, Rose; Mvula, Hazzie; Newport, Melanie J; Branson, Keith; McGrath, Nuala; Crampin, Amelia C; Fine, Paul EM; Dockrell, Hazel M

BCG vaccination induces different cytokine profiles following infant BCG vaccination in the UK and Malawi. (2011) Lalor, Maeve K; Floyd, Sian; Gorak-Stolinska, Patricia; Ben-Smith, Anne; Weir, Rosemary E; Smith, Steven G; Newport, Melanie J; Blitz, Rose; Mvula, Hazzie; Branson, Keith; McGrath, Nuala; Crampin, Amelia C; Fine, Paul E; Dockrell, Hazel M

BCG vaccination: a role for vitamin D? (2011) Lalor, Maeve K; Floyd, Sian; Gorak-Stolinska, Patricia; Weir, Rosemary E; Blitz, Rose; Branson, Keith; Fine, Paul E; Dockrell, Hazel M

Complex cytokine profiles induced by BCG vaccination in UK infants. (2009) Lalor, Maeve K; Smith, Steven G; Floyd, Sian; Gorak-Stolinska, Patricia; Weir, Rosemary E; Blitz, Rose; Branson, Keith; Fine, Paul E; Dockrell, Hazel M

Risk of infection in patients with lymphoma receiving rituximab: systematic review and meta-analysis. (2011) Lanini, Simone; Molloy, Aoife C; Fine, Paul E; Prentice, Archibald G; Ippolito, Giuseppe; Kibbler, Christopher C

Patterns and trends of leprosy in Mexico: 1989-2009. (2012) Larrea, Maria Rupérez; Carreño, Maria Cristina; Fine, Paul EM

The decline of leprosy in the Republic of Korea; patterns and trends 1977-2013. (2015) Lee, Jieun; Kim, Jong-Pill; Nishikiori, Nobuyuki; Fine, Paul EM

Epidemiological analysis of an outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease (serotype SAT2) on a large dairy farm in Kenya using regular vaccination. (2014) Lyons, NA; Stärk, KDC; van Maanen, C; Thomas, SL; Chepkwony, EC; Sangula, AK; Dulu, TD; Fine, PEM

Impact of foot-and-mouth disease on milk production on a large-scale dairy farm in Kenya. (2015) Lyons, Nicholas A; Alexander, Neal; Stärk, Katharina DC; Dulu, Thomas D; Sumption, Keith J; James, Andrew D; Rushton, Jonathan; Fine, Paul EM

Impact of foot-and-mouth disease on mastitis and culling on a large-scale dairy farm in Kenya. (2015) Lyons, Nicholas A; Alexander, Neal; Stӓrk, Katharina DC; Dulu, Thomas D; Rushton, Jonathan; Fine, Paul EM

Observational study to estimate the changes in the effectiveness of bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccination with time since vaccination for preventing tuberculosis in the UK. (2017) Mangtani, P; Nguipdop-Djomo, P; Keogh, RH; Trinder, L; Smith, PG; Fine, PE; Sterne, J; Abubakar, I; Vynnycky, E; Watson, J; Elliman, D; Lipman, M; Rodrigues, LC

Protection by BCG vaccine against tuberculosis: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. (2013) Mangtani, Punam; Abubakar, Ibrahim; Ariti, Cono; Beynon, Rebecca; Pimpin, Laura; Fine, Paul EM; Rodrigues, Laura C; Smith, Peter G; Lipman, Marc; Whiting, Penny F; Sterne, Jonathan A

The duration of protection of school-aged BCG vaccination in England: a population-based case-control study. (2017) Mangtani, Punam; Nguipdop-Djomo, Patrick; Keogh, Ruth H; Sterne, Jonathan AC; Abubakar, Ibrahim; Smith, Peter G; Fine, Paul EM; Vynnycky, Emilia; Watson, John M; Elliman, David; Lipman, Marc; Rodrigues, Laura C

Observational study to estimate the changes in the effectiveness of bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccination with time since vaccination for preventing tuberculosis in the UK. (2017) Mangtani, Punam; Nguipdop-Djomo, Patrick; Keogh, Ruth H; Trinder, Lucy; Smith, Peter G; Fine, Paul Em; Sterne, Jonathan; Abubakar, Ibrahim; Vynnycky, Emilia; Watson, John; Elliman, David; Lipman, Marc; Rodrigues, Laura C

Reply to Kernodle and von Reyn. (2014) Mangtani, Punam; Rodrigues, Laura C; Sterne, Jonathan A; Abubakar, Ibrahim; Fine, Paul EM

Control of (multi)drug resistance and tuberculosis incidence over 23 years in the context of a well-supported tuberculosis programme in rural Malawi. (2013) Mboma, Sebastian M; Houben, Rein MGJ; Glynn, Judith R; Sichali, Lifted; Drobniewski, Francis; Mpunga, James; Fine, Paul EM; French, Neil; Crampin, Amelia C

Emergence of a three codon deletion in gag p17 in HIV type 1 subtype C long-term survivors, and general population spread. (2006) McCormack, Grace P; Glynn, Judith R; Clewley, Jonathan P; Crampin, Amelia C; Travers, Simon AA; Redmond, Niamh; Keane, Thomas M; Sibande, Felix; Mulawa, Dominic; Fine, Paul EM

Early evolution of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 subtype C epidemic in rural Malawi. (2002) McCormack, Grace P; Glynn, Judith R; Crampin, Amelia C; Sibande, Felix; Mulawa, Dominic; Bliss, Lyn; Broadbent, Philip; Abarca, Katia; Pönnighaus, Jorg M; Fine, Paul EM; Clewley, Jonathan P

Highly divergent HIV type 1 group M sequences evident in Karonga District, Malawi in early 1980s. (2003) McCormack, Grace P; Glynn, Judith R; Crampin, Amelia C; Sibande, Felix; Mulawa, Dominic; Fine, Paul EM; Clewley, Jonathan P

What happens to ART-eligible patients who do not start ART? Dropout between screening and ART initiation: a cohort study in Karonga, Malawi. (2010) McGrath, Nuala; Glynn, Judith R; Saul, Jacqueline; Kranzer, Katharina; Jahn, Andreas; Mwaungulu, Frank; Ngwira, Msenga HC; Mvula, Hazzie; Munthali, Fipson; Mwinuka, Venance; Mwaungulu, Lorren; Fine, Paul EM; Crampin, Amelia C

Estimating the need for antiretroviral treatment and an assessment of a simplified HIV/AIDS case definition in rural Malawi. (2007) McGrath, Nuala; Kranzer, Katharina; Saul, Jacqueline; Crampin, Amelia C; Malema, Simon; Kachiwanda, Lackson; Zaba, Basia; Jahn, Andreas; Fine, Paul Em; Glynn, Judith R

BCG: myths, realities, and the need for alternative vaccine strategies. (2012) McShane, Helen; Jacobs, William R; Fine, Paul E; Reed, Steven G; McMurray, David N; Behr, Marcel; Williams, Ann; Orme, Ian M

On the origin of leprosy. (2005) Monot, Marc; Honoré, Nadine; Garnier, Thierry; Araoz, Romulo; Coppée, Jean-Yves; Lacroix, Céline; Sow, Samba; Spencer, John S; Truman, Richard W; Williams, Diana L; Gelber, Robert; Virmond, Marcos; Flageul, Béatrice; Cho, Sang-Nae; Ji, Baohong; Paniz-Mondolfi, Alberto; Convit, Jacinto; Young, Saroj; Fine, Paul E; Rasolofo, Voahangy; Brennan, Patrick J; Cole, Stewart T

Antituberculosis drug resistance in Karonga District: pattern and trend, 1986-2001. (2002) Mwaungulu, FD; Crampin, AC; Kanyongoloka, H; Mwafulirwa, DT; Mwaungulu, NJ; Glynn, JR; Yates, M; Drobniewski, F; Fine, PEM

Cotrimoxazole prophylaxis reduces mortality in human immunodeficiency virus-positive tuberculosis patients in Karonga District, Malawi. (2004) Mwaungulu, Frank BD; Floyd, Sian; Crampin, Amelia C; Kasimba, Simplex; Malema, Simon; Kanyongoloka, Huxley; Harries, Anthony D; Glynn, Judith R; Fine, Paul EM

Mycobacterium vaccae (SRL172) immunotherapy as an adjunct to standard antituberculosis treatment in HIV-infected adults with pulmonary tuberculosis: a randomised placebo-controlled trial. (2002) Mwinga, Alwyn; Nunn, Andrew; Ngwira, Bagrey; Chintu, Chifumbe; Warndorff, David; Fine, Paul; Darbyshire, Janet; Zumla, Alimuddin; LUSKAR collaboration

Virology. Poliomyelitis eradication--a dangerous endgame. (2002) Nathanson, Neal; Fine, Paul

Risk factors for SARS-CoV-2 infection in primary and secondary school students and staff in England in the 2020/2021 school year: a longitudinal study. (2023) Nguipdop-Djomo, Patrick; Oswald, William E; Halliday, Katherine E; Cook, Sarah; Sturgess, Joanna; Sundaram, Neisha; Warren-Gash, Charlotte; Fine, Paul Em; Glynn, Judith; Allen, Elizabeth; Clark, Taane G; Ford, Benjamin; Judd, Alison; Ireland, Georgina; Poh, John; Bonell, Chris; Dawe, Fiona; Rourke, Emma; Diamond, Ian; Ladhani, Shamez N; Langan, Sinéad M; Hargreaves, James; Mangtani, Punam; COVID-19 Schools Infection Survey Study Group

Development of a scoring system for the diagnosis of tuberculous lymphadenitis. (2002) Ngwira, BMM; Chaguluka, S; Warndorff, DK; Branson, K; Lucas, SB; Fine, PEM

Lymphatic filariasis in the Karonga district of northern Malawi: a prevalence survey. (2002) Ngwira, BMM; Jabu, CH; Kanyongoloka, H; Mponda, M; Crampin, AC; Branson, K; Alexander, NDE; Fine, PEM

The challenges of informative wastewater sampling for SARS-CoV-2 must be met: lessons from polio eradication. (2020) O'Reilly, Kathleen M; Allen, David J; Fine, Paul; Asghar, Humayun

The singular science of John Snow. (2013) Paneth, Nigel; Fine, Paul

Implication of new WHO growth standards on identification of risk factors and estimated prevalence of malnutrition in rural Malawian infants. (2008) Prost, Marc-André; Jahn, Andreas; Floyd, Sian; Mvula, Hazzie; Mwaiyeghele, Eleneus; Mwinuka, Venance; Mhango, Thomas; Crampin, Amelia C; McGrath, Nuala; Fine, Paul EM; Glynn, Judith R

Patterns of helminth infection and relationship to BCG vaccination in Karonga District, northern Malawi. (2002) Randall, AE; Perez, MA; Floyd, S; Black, GF; Crampin, AC; Ngwira, B; Pistoni, WN; Mulawa, D; Sichali, L; Mwaungulu, L; Bickle, Q; Fine, PEM

Relatedness of the incidence decay with exponential adjustment (IDEA) model, "Farr's law" and SIR compartmental difference equation models. (2018) Santillana, Mauricio; Tuite, Ashleigh; Nasserie, Tahmina; Fine, Paul; Champredon, David; Chindelevitch, Leonid; Dushoff, Jonathan; Fisman, David

Landscape analysis of interactions between nutrition and vaccine responses in children. (2009) Savy, Mathilde; Edmond, Karen; Fine, Paul EM; Hall, Andrew; Hennig, Branwen J; Moore, Sophie E; Mulholland, Kim; Schaible, Ulrich; Prentice, Andrew M

Human monkeypox - After 40 years, an unintended consequence of smallpox eradication. (2020) Simpson, Karl; Heymann, David; Brown, Colin S; Edmunds, W John; Elsgaard, Jesper; Fine, Paul; Hochrein, Hubertus; Hoff, Nicole A; Green, Andrew; Ihekweazu, Chikwe; Jones, Terry C; Lule, Swaib; Maclennan, Jane; McCollum, Andrea; Mühlemann, Barbara; Nightingale, Emily; Ogoina, Dimie; Ogunleye, Adesola; Petersen, Brett; Powell, Jacqueline; Quantick, Ollie; Rimoin, Anne W; Ulaeato, David; Wapling, Andy

The decline of autochthonous leprosy in the Valencia Region of Spain: patterns and trends 1940-2015. (2017) Suarez-Garcia, Ines; Ramon, Jose; Echevarria, Gomez; Moll Cervera, Fatima; Gomez-Barros, Diana; Fine, Paul EM

Autochthonous leprosy in Spain: Has the transmission of Mycobacterium leprae stopped? (2020) Suárez-García, Inés; Gómez-Barroso, Diana; Fine, Paul EM

Can ITN distribution policies increase children's ITN use? A DHS analysis. (2019) Theiss-Nyland, Katherine; Lines, Jo; Fine, Paul

Genome-wide association analyses identifies a susceptibility locus for tuberculosis on chromosome 18q11.2. (2010) Thye, Thorsten; Vannberg, Fredrik O; Wong, Sunny H; Owusu-Dabo, Ellis; Osei, Ivy; Gyapong, John; Sirugo, Giorgio; Sisay-Joof, Fatou; Enimil, Anthony; Chinbuah, Margaret A; Floyd, Sian; Warndorff, David K; Sichali, Lifted; Malema, Simon; Crampin, Amelia C; Ngwira, Bagrey; Teo, Yik Y; Small, Kerrin; Rockett, Kirk; Kwiatkowski, Dominic; Fine, Paul E; Hill, Philip C; Newport, Melanie; Lienhardt, Christian; Adegbola, Richard A; Corrah, Tumani; Ziegler, Andreas; African TB Genetics Consortium; Wellcome Trust Case Control Consortium; Morris, Andrew P; Meyer, Christian G; Horstmann, Rolf D; Hill, Adrian VS

Timing and reconstruction of the most recent common ancestor of the subtype C clade of human immunodeficiency virus type 1. (2004) Travers, Simon AA; Clewley, Jonathan P; Glynn, Judith R; Fine, Paul EM; Crampin, Amelia C; Sibande, Felix; Mulawa, Dominic; McInerney, James O; McCormack, Grace P

'Environmental' sources of Mycobacterium leprae: issues and evidence. (2010) Truman, Richard; Fine, Paul EM

Effect of BCG vaccination on childhood tuberculous meningitis and miliary tuberculosis worldwide: a meta-analysis and assessment of cost-effectiveness. (2006) Trunz, B Bourdin; Fine, Pem; Dye, C

CD209 genetic polymorphism and tuberculosis disease. (2008) Vannberg, Fredrik O; Chapman, Stephen J; Khor, Chiea C; Tosh, Kerrie; Floyd, Sian; Jackson-Sillah, Dolly; Crampin, Amelia; Sichali, Lifted; Bah, Boubacar; Gustafson, Per; Aaby, Peter; McAdam, Keith PWJ; Bah-Sow, Oumou; Lienhardt, Christian; Sirugo, Giorgio; Fine, Paul; Hill, Adrian VS

Limited impact of tuberculosis control in Hong Kong: attributable to high risks of reactivation disease. (2008) Vynnycky, E; Borgdorff, MW; Leung, CC; Tam, CM; Fine, PEM

The effect of age and study duration on the relationship between 'clustering' of DNA fingerprint patterns and the proportion of tuberculosis disease attributable to recent transmission. (2001) Vynnycky, E; Nagelkerke, N; Borgdorff, MW; van Soolingen, D; van Embden, JD; Fine, PE

Annual Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection risk and interpretation of clustering statistics. (2003) Vynnycky, Emilia; Borgdorff, Martien W; van Soolingen, Dick; Fine, Paul EM

Linkage analysis of susceptibility to leprosy type using an IBD regression method. (2004) Wallace, C; Fitness, J; Hennig, B; Sichali, L; Mwaungulu, L; Pönnighaus, JM; Warndorff, DK; Clayton, D; Fine, PEM; Hill, AVS

Estimating the relative recurrence risk ratio for leprosy in Karonga District, Malawi. (2003) Wallace, Chris; Clayton, David; Fine, Paul

The influence of prior exposure to environmental mycobacteria on the IFN-(gamma) response to BCG vaccination in southern England and northern Malaw. (2006) Weir, R; Black, G; Nazareth, B; Floyd, S; Stenson, S; Stanley, C; Branson, K; Sichali, L; Chaguluka, S; Donovan, L; Crampin, A; Fine, P; Dockrell, HM

The influence of previous exposure to environmental mycobacteria on the interferon-gamma response to bacille Calmette-Guérin vaccination in southern England and northern Malawi. (2006) Weir, RE; Black, GF; Nazareth, B; Floyd, S; Stenson, S; Stanley, C; Branson, K; Sichali, L; Chaguluka, SD; Donovan, L; Crampin, AC; Fine, PEM; Dockrell, HM

Interferon-gamma and skin test responses of schoolchildren in southeast England to purified protein derivatives from Mycobacterium tuberculosis and other species of mycobacteria. (2003) Weir, RE; Fine, PEM; Nazareth, B; Floyd, S; Black, GF; King, E; Stanley, C; Bliss, L; Branson, K; Dockrell, HM

Mycobacterial purified protein derivatives stimulate innate immunity: Malawians show enhanced tumor necrosis factor alpha, interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), and IL-10 responses compared to those of adolescents in the United Kingdom. (2004) Weir, Rosemary E; Black, Gillian F; Dockrell, Hazel M; Floyd, Sian; Fine, Paul EM; Chaguluka, Steven D; Stenson, Sally; King, Elizabeth; Nazareth, Bernadette; Warndorff, David K; Ngwira, Bagrey; Crampin, Amelia C; Mwaungulu, Lorren; Sichali, Lifted; Jarman, Elizabeth; Donovan, Linda; Blackwell, Jenefer M

Comparison of IFN-gamma responses to mycobacterial antigens as markers of response to BCG vaccination. (2008) Weir, Rosemary E; Fine, Paul EM; Floyd, Sian; Stenson, Sally; Stanley, Carolynne; Branson, Keith; Britton, Warwick J; Huygen, Kris; Singh, Mahavir; Black, Gillian; Dockrell, Hazel M

Persistence of the immune response induced by BCG vaccination. (2008) Weir, Rosemary E; Gorak-Stolinska, Patricia; Floyd, Sian; Lalor, Maeve K; Stenson, Sally; Branson, Keith; Blitz, Rose; Ben-Smith, Anne; Fine, Paul EM; Dockrell, Hazel M picture_as_pdf

HIV epidemic trend and antiretroviral treatment need in Karonga District, Malawi. (2007) White, RG; Vynnycky, E; Glynn, JR; Crampin, AC; Jahn, A; Mwaungulu, F; Mwanyongo, O; Jabu, H; Phiri, H; McGrath, N; Zaba, B; Fine, PEM

Leprosy and the adaptation of human toll-like receptor 1. (2010) Wong, Sunny H; Gochhait, Sailesh; Malhotra, Dheeraj; Pettersson, Fredrik H; Teo, Yik Y; Khor, Chiea C; Rautanen, Anna; Chapman, Stephen J; Mills, Tara C; Srivastava, Amit; Rudko, Aleksey; Freidin, Maxim B; Puzyrev, Valery P; Ali, Shafat; Aggarwal, Shweta; Chopra, Rupali; Reddy, Belum SN; Garg, Vijay K; Roy, Suchismita; Meisner, Sarah; Hazra, Sunil K; Saha, Bibhuti; Floyd, Sian; Keating, Brendan J; Kim, Cecilia; Fairfax, Benjamin P; Knight, Julian C; Hill, Philip C; Adegbola, Richard A; Hakonarson, Hakon; Fine, Paul EM; Pitchappan, Ramasamy M; Bamezai, Rameshwar NK; Hill, Adrian VS; Vannberg, Fredrik O

Estimating the extent of vaccine-derived poliovirus infection. (2008) Wringe, Alison; Fine, Paul EM; Sutter, Roland W; Kew, Olen M

Use of short tandem repeat sequences to study Mycobacterium leprae in leprosy patients in Malawi and India. (2008) Young, Saroj K; Ponnighaus, Jorg M; Jain, Suman; Lucas, Sebastian; Suneetha, Sujai; Lockwood, Diana NJ; Young, Douglas B; Fine, Paul EM

Book Section

Community immunity. (2004) Fine, PEM

Monograph

Correlates of vaccine-induced protection: methods and implications. (2013) Nguipdop-Djomo, P; Thomas, S; Fine, P

Foresight. Infectious Diseases: preparing for the future: Executive Summary. (2006) Office of Science and Innovation( inc. Barnett, T; Bartlett, C; Smith, PG; Berridge, V; Bradley, D; Coker, R; Fine, P; Geissler, PW; Kovats, RS; Wilkinson, P

Conference or Workshop Item

Immune responses induced by infant BCG vaccination in Malawi and the UK. (2005) Ben-Smith, A; Lalor, MK; Weir, RE; Gorak-Stolinska, P; Floyd, S; Makamo, K; Blitz, R; Mvula, H; Newport, MJ; Branson, K; Jahn, A; Crampin, AC; Fine, PE; Dockrell, HM

LIFETIME FOLLOW-UP OF MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS INFECTED INDIVIDUALS INCLUDING THOSE WITH SUBSEQUENT HIV INFECTION. (2011) Crampin, A; Longwe, H; Mulawa, D; Mwaungulu, L; Glynn, J; Dockrell, H; French, N; Fine, P

BCG associated upregulation of activation markers in human T cells. (2007) Gorak-Stolinska, P; Ben-Smith, A; Weir, RE; Lalor, MK; Fine, PEM; Dockrell, HM

OP39 Protection by BCG Against Tuberculosis: Systematic Review and Meta-Regression Analysis. (2012) Mangtani, P; Ariti, C; Rodrigues, L; Abubakar, I; Pimpin, L; Fine, P; Smith, P; Sterne, J

Thesis

Roles of heterogeneity in infectious disease epidemiology: implications on dynamics, inference and control of influenza and COVID-19. (2021) Endo, A

Foot-and-Mouth Disease in Kenya: Epidemiology, disease impact and vaccine effectiveness on large-scale dairy farms. (2015) Lyons, NA

Integrating insecticide treated nets with routine antenatal care and immunization programmes: Policy, practice, and coverage. (2018) Theiss-Nyland, KL

An investigation of the transmission dynamics of M. tuberculosis. (1996) Vynnycky, Emilia