Pf7: an open dataset of Plasmodium falciparum genome variation in 20,000 worldwide samples

MalariaGEN; Muzamil Mahdi Abdel Hamid; Mohamed Hassan Abdelraheem; Desmond Omane Acheampong; Ambroise Ahouidi; Mozam Ali; Jacob Almagro-Garcia; Alfred Amambua-Ngwa; Chanaki Amaratunga; Lucas Amenga-Etego ORCID logo; +163 more... Ben Andagalu; Tim Anderson ORCID logo; Voahangy Andrianaranjaka; Ifeyinwa Aniebo; Enoch Aninagyei; Felix Ansah; Patrick O Ansah ORCID logo; Tobias Apinjoh; Paulo Arnaldo; Elizabeth Ashley ORCID logo; Sarah Auburn; Gordon A Awandare; Hampate Ba ORCID logo; Vito Baraka ORCID logo; Alyssa Barry; Philip Bejon ORCID logo; Gwladys I Bertin ORCID logo; Maciej F Boni ORCID logo; Steffen Borrmann; Teun Bousema ORCID logo; Marielle Bouyou-Akotet; Oralee Branch; Peter C Bull; Huch Cheah; Keobouphaphone Chindavongsa; Thanat Chookajorn ORCID logo; Kesinee Chotivanich; Antoine Claessens ORCID logo; David J Conway ORCID logo; Vladimir Corredor; Erin Courtier; Alister Craig ORCID logo; Umberto D'Alessandro ORCID logo; Souleymane Dama; Nicholas Day ORCID logo; Brigitte Denis; Mehul Dhorda; Mahamadou Diakite ORCID logo; Abdoulaye Djimde ORCID logo; Christiane Dolecek; Arjen Dondorp ORCID logo; Seydou Doumbia; Chris Drakeley ORCID logo; Eleanor Drury; Patrick Duffy; Diego F Echeverry ORCID logo; Thomas G Egwang; Sonia Maria Mauricio Enosse; Berhanu Erko ORCID logo; Rick M Fairhurst; Abdul Faiz ORCID logo; Caterina A Fanello ORCID logo; Mark Fleharty; Matthew Forbes; Mark Fukuda; Dionicia Gamboa ORCID logo; Anita Ghansah; Lemu Golassa ORCID logo; Sonia Goncalves; GL Abby Harrison; Sara Anne Healy ORCID logo; Jason A Hendry; Anastasia Hernandez-Koutoucheva; Tran Tinh Hien; Catherine A Hill; Francis Hombhanje; Amanda Hott; Ye Htut; Mazza Hussein; Mallika Imwong; Deus Ishengoma ORCID logo; Scott A Jackson ORCID logo; Chris G Jacob; Julia Jeans; Kimberly J Johnson; Claire Kamaliddin ORCID logo; Edwin Kamau ORCID logo; Jon Keatley; Theerarat Kochakarn; Drissa S Konate ORCID logo; Abibatou Konaté; Aminatou Kone; Dominic P Kwiatkowski ORCID logo; Myat P Kyaw; Dennis Kyle ORCID logo; Mara Lawniczak ORCID logo; Samuel K Lee; Martha Lemnge; Pharath Lim; Chanthap Lon; Kovana M Loua ORCID logo; Celine I Mandara; Jutta Marfurt; Kevin Marsh ORCID logo; Richard James Maude; Mayfong Mayxay ORCID logo; Oumou Maïga-Ascofaré; Olivo Miotto ORCID logo; Toshihiro Mita ORCID logo; Victor Mobegi ORCID logo; Abdelrahim Osman Mohamed; Olugbenga A Mokuolu; Jaqui Montgomery; Collins Misita Morang'a ORCID logo; Ivo Mueller; Kathryn Murie; Paul N Newton; Thang Ngo Duc; Thuy Nguyen; Thuy-Nhien Nguyen ORCID logo; Tuyen Nguyen Thi Kim; Hong Nguyen Van; Harald Noedl; Francois Nosten ORCID logo; Rintis Noviyanti; Vincent Ntui-Njock Ntui ORCID logo; Alexis Nzila; Lynette Isabella Ochola-Oyier; Harold Ocholla; Abraham Oduro ORCID logo; Irene Omedo; Marie A Onyamboko ORCID logo; Jean-Bosco Ouedraogo ORCID logo; Kolapo Oyebola ORCID logo; Wellington Aghoghovwia Oyibo; Richard Pearson ORCID logo; Norbert Peshu; Aung P Phyo ORCID logo; Christopher V Plowe; Ric N Price ORCID logo; Sasithon Pukrittayakamee; Huynh Hong Quang; Milijaona Randrianarivelojosia; Julian C Rayner ORCID logo; Pascal Ringwald; Anna Rosanas-Urgell ORCID logo; Eduard Rovira-Vallbona; Valentin Ruano-Rubio; Lastenia Ruiz; David Saunders; Alex Shayo ORCID logo; Peter Siba; Victoria J Simpson; Mahamadou S Sissoko; Christen Smith; Xin-Zhuan Su ORCID logo; Colin Sutherland; Shannon Takala-Harrison; Arthur Talman; Livingstone Tavul; Ngo Viet Thanh; Vandana Thathy; Aung Myint Thu; Mahamoudou Toure; Antoinette Tshefu; Federica Verra; Joseph Vinetz ORCID logo; Thomas E Wellems ORCID logo; Jason Wendler; Nicholas J White; Georgia Whitton; William Yavo; Rob W van der Pluijm; (2023) Pf7: an open dataset of Plasmodium falciparum genome variation in 20,000 worldwide samples. Wellcome open research, 8. p. 22. ISSN 2398-502X DOI: 10.12688/wellcomeopenres.18681.1
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We describe the MalariaGEN Pf7 data resource, the seventh release of Plasmodium falciparum genome variation data from the MalariaGEN network.  It comprises over 20,000 samples from 82 partner studies in 33 countries, including several malaria endemic regions that were previously underrepresented.  For the first time we include dried blood spot samples that were sequenced after selective whole genome amplification, necessitating new methods to genotype copy number variations.  We identify a large number of newly emerging crt mutations in parts of Southeast Asia, and show examples of heterogeneities in patterns of drug resistance within Africa and within the Indian subcontinent.  We describe the profile of variations in the C-terminal of the csp gene and relate this to the sequence used in the RTS,S and R21 malaria vaccines.  Pf7 provides high-quality data on genotype calls for 6 million SNPs and short indels, analysis of large deletions that cause failure of rapid diagnostic tests, and systematic characterisation of six major drug resistance loci, all of which can be freely downloaded from the MalariaGEN website.


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