Gonorrhoea treatment failure caused by a Neisseria gonorrhoeae strain with combined ceftriaxone and high-level azithromycin resistance, England, February 2018.

David W Eyre; Nicholas D Sanderson; Emily Lord; Natasha Regisford-Reimmer; Kevin Chau; Leanne Barker; Markus Morgan; Robert Newnham; Daniel Golparian; Magnus Unemo; +7 more... Derrick W Crook; Tim Ea Peto; Gwenda Hughes ORCID logo; Michelle J Cole; Helen Fifer; Anne Edwards; Monique I Andersson; (2018) Gonorrhoea treatment failure caused by a Neisseria gonorrhoeae strain with combined ceftriaxone and high-level azithromycin resistance, England, February 2018. Eurosurveillance, 23 (27). pp. 2-7. ISSN 1560-7917 DOI: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2018.23.27.1800323
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We describe a gonorrhoea case with combined high-level azithromycin resistance and ceftriaxone resistance. In February 2018, a heterosexual male was diagnosed with gonorrhoea in the United Kingdom following sexual intercourse with a locally resident female in Thailand and failed treatment with ceftriaxone plus doxycycline and subsequently spectinomycin. Resistance arose from two mechanisms combining for the first time in a genetic background similar to a commonly circulating strain. Urgent action is essential to prevent further spread.


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