Education in public health, epidemiology and biostatistics in Spain from a global and comparative perspective.

In the last ten years, there have been intense debates to boost the discipline, make it relevant to the genomic revolution, and place it at the forefront of the digital era. As a result, training in public health and epidemiology has been renewed, with marked statistical and methodological reinforcement, such as the current emphasis on causal inference, or the inclusion of master’s in data science for health as a new academic degree in some schools of public health https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/health-data-science/.