Revealing the extent of the COVID-19 pandemic in Kenya based on serological and PCR-test data

John Ojal ORCID logo; Samuel PC Brand ORCID logo; Vincent Were ORCID logo; Emelda A Okiro ORCID logo; Ivy K Kombe ORCID logo; Caroline Mburu ORCID logo; Rabia Aziza ORCID logo; Morris Ogero ORCID logo; Ambrose Agweyu ORCID logo; George M Warimwe ORCID logo; +16 more... Sophie Uyoga ORCID logo; Ifedayo MO Adetifa ORCID logo; J Anthony G Scott ORCID logo; Edward Otieno ORCID logo; Lynette I Ochola-Oyier ORCID logo; Charles N Agoti ORCID logo; Kadondi Kasera; Patrick Amoth; Mercy Mwangangi; Rashid Aman; Wangari Ng’ang’a ORCID logo; Benjamin Tsofa ORCID logo; Philip Bejon ORCID logo; Edwine Barasa ORCID logo; Matt J Keeling ORCID logo; D James Nokes ORCID logo; (2020) Revealing the extent of the COVID-19 pandemic in Kenya based on serological and PCR-test data. medrxiv. DOI: 10.1101/2020.09.02.20186817 (Submitted)
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<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Policy makers in Africa need robust estimates of the current and future spread of SARS-CoV-2. Data suitable for this purpose are scant. We used national surveillance PCR test, serological survey and mobility data to develop and fit a county-specific transmission model for Kenya. We estimate that the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic peaked before the end of July 2020 in the major urban counties, with 34 - 41% of residents infected, and will peak elsewhere in the country within 2-3 months. Despite this penetration, reported severe cases and deaths are low. Our analysis suggests the COVID-19 disease burden in Kenya may be far less than initially feared. A similar scenario across sub-Saharan Africa would have implications for balancing the consequences of restrictions with those of COVID-19.</jats:p>


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