An open dataset of Plasmodium falciparum genome variation in 7,000 worldwide samples.

MalariaGEN; Ambroise Ahouidi; Mozam Ali; Jacob Almagro-Garcia; Alfred Amambua-Ngwa ORCID logo; Chanaki Amaratunga; Roberto Amato; Lucas Amenga-Etego ORCID logo; Ben Andagalu; Tim JC Anderson ORCID logo; +128 more... Voahangy Andrianaranjaka; Tobias Apinjoh; Cristina Ariani; Elizabeth A Ashley ORCID logo; Sarah Auburn; Gordon A Awandare; Hampate Ba ORCID logo; Vito Baraka ORCID logo; Alyssa E Barry; Philip Bejon ORCID logo; Gwladys I Bertin; Maciej F Boni; Steffen Borrmann; Teun Bousema ORCID logo; Oralee Branch; Peter C Bull; George BJ Busby; Thanat Chookajorn ORCID logo; Kesinee Chotivanich; Antoine Claessens ORCID logo; David Conway ORCID logo; Alister Craig ORCID logo; Umberto D'Alessandro ORCID logo; Souleymane Dama; Nicholas Pj Day ORCID logo; Brigitte Denis; Mahamadou Diakite ORCID logo; Abdoulaye Djimdé ORCID logo; Christiane Dolecek; Arjen M Dondorp ORCID logo; Chris Drakeley ORCID logo; Eleanor Drury; Patrick Duffy; Diego F Echeverry; Thomas G Egwang; Berhanu Erko; Rick M Fairhurst; Abdul Faiz; Caterina A Fanello ORCID logo; Mark M Fukuda; Dionicia Gamboa ORCID logo; Anita Ghansah; Lemu Golassa; Sonia Goncalves; William L Hamilton ORCID logo; GL Abby Harrison; Lee Hart ORCID logo; Christa Henrichs; Tran Tinh Hien ORCID logo; Catherine A Hill; Abraham Hodgson; Christina Hubbart ORCID logo; Mallika Imwong; Deus S Ishengoma ORCID logo; Scott A Jackson ORCID logo; Chris G Jacob; Ben Jeffery; Anna E Jeffreys ORCID logo; Kimberly J Johnson ORCID logo; Dushyanth Jyothi ORCID logo; Claire Kamaliddin ORCID logo; Edwin Kamau ORCID logo; Mihir Kekre; Krzysztof Kluczynski; Theerarat Kochakarn; Abibatou Konaté; Dominic P Kwiatkowski ORCID logo; Myat Phone Kyaw; Pharath Lim; Chanthap Lon; Kovana M Loua ORCID logo; Oumou Maïga-Ascofaré; Cinzia Malangone ORCID logo; Magnus Manske; Jutta Marfurt; Kevin Marsh ORCID logo; Mayfong Mayxay ORCID logo; Alistair Miles; Olivo Miotto ORCID logo; Victor Mobegi ORCID logo; Olugbenga A Mokuolu; Jacqui Montgomery; Ivo Mueller; Paul N Newton; Thuy Nguyen; Thuy-Nhien Nguyen; Harald Noedl; Francois Nosten ORCID logo; Rintis Noviyanti; Alexis Nzila; Lynette I Ochola-Oyier; Harold Ocholla; Abraham Oduro ORCID logo; Irene Omedo ORCID logo; Marie A Onyamboko; Jean-Bosco Ouedraogo; Kolapo Oyebola ORCID logo; Richard D Pearson ORCID logo; Norbert Peshu; Aung Pyae Phyo ORCID logo; Chris V Plowe; Ric N Price ORCID logo; Sasithon Pukrittayakamee; Milijaona Randrianarivelojosia; Julian C Rayner ORCID logo; Pascal Ringwald; Kirk A Rockett ORCID logo; Katherine Rowlands; Lastenia Ruiz; David Saunders; Alex Shayo ORCID logo; Peter Siba; Victoria J Simpson; Jim Stalker; Xin-Zhuan Su ORCID logo; Colin Sutherland ORCID logo; Shannon Takala-Harrison; Livingstone Tavul; Vandana Thathy; Antoinette Tshefu; Federica Verra; Joseph Vinetz; Thomas E Wellems ORCID logo; Jason Wendler; Nicholas J White; Ian Wright ORCID logo; William Yavo; Htut Ye; (2021) An open dataset of Plasmodium falciparum genome variation in 7,000 worldwide samples. Wellcome Open Research, 6. 42-. DOI: 10.12688/wellcomeopenres.16168.2
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MalariaGEN is a data-sharing network that enables groups around the world to work together on the genomic epidemiology of malaria. Here we describe a new release of curated genome variation data on 7,000 Plasmodium falciparum samples from MalariaGEN partner studies in 28 malaria-endemic countries. High-quality genotype calls on 3 million single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and short indels were produced using a standardised analysis pipeline. Copy number variants associated with drug resistance and structural variants that cause failure of rapid diagnostic tests were also analysed.  Almost all samples showed genetic evidence of resistance to at least one antimalarial drug, and some samples from Southeast Asia carried markers of resistance to six commonly-used drugs. Genes expressed during the mosquito stage of the parasite life-cycle are prominent among loci that show strong geographic differentiation. By continuing to enlarge this open data resource we aim to facilitate research into the evolutionary processes affecting malaria control and to accelerate development of the surveillance toolkit required for malaria elimination.


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