Intestinal Antibody Responses to 2 Novel Live Attenuated Type 2 Oral Poliovirus Vaccines in Healthy Adults in Belgium.
Elizabeth B Brickley
;
Ruth I Connor;
Wendy Wieland-Alter;
Joshua A Weiner;
Margaret E Ackerman;
Minetaro Arita;
Chris Gast;
Ilse De Coster;
Pierre Van Damme;
Ananda S Bandyopadhyay;
+1 more...
Peter F Wright;
(2020)
Intestinal Antibody Responses to 2 Novel Live Attenuated Type 2 Oral Poliovirus Vaccines in Healthy Adults in Belgium.
The Journal of infectious diseases, 226 (2).
pp. 287-291.
ISSN 0022-1899
DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jiaa783
In a blinded phase 1 trial (EudraCT 2017-0000908-21; NCT03430349) in Belgium, healthy adults (aged 18-50 years) previously immunized exclusively with inactivated poliovirus vaccine were administered a single dose of 1 of 2 novel type 2 oral poliovirus vaccines (nOPV2-c1: S2/cre5/S15domV/rec1/hifi3 (n = 15); nOPV2-c2: S2/S15domV/CpG40 (n = 15)) and isolated for 28 days in a purpose-built containment facility. Using stool samples collected near days 0, 14, 21, and 28, we evaluated intestinal neutralization and immunoglobulin A responses to the nOPV2s and found that nOPV2-c1 and nOPV2-c2 induced detectable poliovirus type 2-specific intestinal neutralizing responses in 40.0% and 46.7% of participants, respectively.
Item Type | Article |
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Elements ID | 154831 |
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ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0280-2288