Identification of nine new susceptibility loci for endometrial cancer.

Tracy A O'Mara ORCID logo; Dylan M Glubb ORCID logo; Frederic Amant; Daniela Annibali ORCID logo; Katie Ashton; John Attia ORCID logo; Paul L Auer; Matthias W Beckmann; Amanda Black; Manjeet K Bolla; +115 more... Hiltrud Brauch ORCID logo; Hermann Brenner; Louise Brinton; Daniel D Buchanan ORCID logo; Barbara Burwinkel; Jenny Chang-Claude; Stephen J Chanock; Chu Chen; Maxine M Chen; Timothy HT Cheng; Christine L Clarke; Mark Clendenning; Linda S Cook; Fergus J Couch; Angela Cox; Marta Crous-Bous; Kamila Czene; Felix Day ORCID logo; Joe Dennis ORCID logo; Jeroen Depreeuw; Jennifer Anne Doherty; Thilo Dörk; Sean C Dowdy; Matthias Dürst; Arif B Ekici; Peter A Fasching ORCID logo; Brooke L Fridley; Christine M Friedenreich ORCID logo; Lin Fritschi; Jenny Fung; Montserrat García-Closas; Mia M Gaudet; Graham G Giles; Ellen L Goode; Maggie Gorman; Christopher A Haiman; Per Hall; Susan E Hankison; Catherine S Healey; Alexander Hein ORCID logo; Peter Hillemanns; Shirley Hodgson; Erling A Hoivik; Elizabeth G Holliday; John L Hopper; David J Hunter; Angela Jones; Camilla Krakstad; Vessela N Kristensen; Diether Lambrechts; Loic Le Marchand; Xiaolin Liang; Annika Lindblom; Jolanta Lissowska; Jirong Long; Lingeng Lu ORCID logo; Anthony M Magliocco; Lynn Martin ORCID logo; Mark McEvoy; Alfons Meindl; Kyriaki Michailidou ORCID logo; Roger L Milne ORCID logo; Miriam Mints; Grant W Montgomery ORCID logo; Rami Nassir; Håkan Olsson; Irene Orlow; Geoffrey Otton; Claire Palles; John RB Perry; Julian Peto ORCID logo; Loreall Pooler; Jennifer Prescott; Tony Proietto; Timothy R Rebbeck; Harvey A Risch; Peter AW Rogers; Matthias Rübner; Ingo Runnebaum; Carlotta Sacerdote; Gloria E Sarto; Fredrick Schumacher; Rodney J Scott; V Wendy Setiawan; Mitul Shah; Xin Sheng; Xiao-Ou Shu; Melissa C Southey; Anthony J Swerdlow; Emma Tham; Jone Trovik; Constance Turman; Jonathan P Tyrer; Celine Vachon; David VanDen Berg; Adriaan Vanderstichele; Zhaoming Wang; Penelope M Webb ORCID logo; Nicolas Wentzensen; Henrica MJ Werner; Stacey J Winham; Alicja Wolk ORCID logo; Lucy Xia; Yong-Bing Xiang; Hannah P Yang; Herbert Yu ORCID logo; Wei Zheng ORCID logo; Paul DP Pharoah ORCID logo; Alison M Dunning; Peter Kraft; Immaculata De Vivo; Ian Tomlinson ORCID logo; Douglas F Easton ORCID logo; Amanda B Spurdle; Deborah J Thompson ORCID logo; (2018) Identification of nine new susceptibility loci for endometrial cancer. Nature communications, 9 (1). 3166-. ISSN 2041-1723 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-05427-7
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Endometrial cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer of the female reproductive tract in developed countries. Through genome-wide association studies (GWAS), we have previously identified eight risk loci for endometrial cancer. Here, we present an expanded meta-analysis of 12,906 endometrial cancer cases and 108,979 controls (including new genotype data for 5624 cases) and identify nine novel genome-wide significant loci, including a locus on 12q24.12 previously identified by meta-GWAS of endometrial and colorectal cancer. At five loci, expression quantitative trait locus (eQTL) analyses identify candidate causal genes; risk alleles at two of these loci associate with decreased expression of genes, which encode negative regulators of oncogenic signal transduction proteins (SH2B3 (12q24.12) and NF1 (17q11.2)). In summary, this study has doubled the number of known endometrial cancer risk loci and revealed candidate causal genes for future study.


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