pfk13-Independent Treatment Failure in Four Imported Cases of Plasmodium falciparum Malaria Treated with Artemether-Lumefantrine in the United Kingdom.

Colin J Sutherland ORCID logo; Paul Lansdell; Mandy Sanders; Julian Muwanguzi; Donelly A van Schalkwyk ORCID logo; Harparkash Kaur; Debbie Nolder; Julie Tucker; Hayley M Bennett; Thomas D Otto; +5 more... Matthew Berriman; Trupti A Patel; Roderick Lynn; Effrossyni Gkrania-Klotsas; Peter L Chiodini; (2017) pfk13-Independent Treatment Failure in Four Imported Cases of Plasmodium falciparum Malaria Treated with Artemether-Lumefantrine in the United Kingdom. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 61 (3). ISSN 0066-4804 DOI: 10.1128/AAC.02382-16
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We present case histories of four patients treated with artemether-lumefantrine for falciparum malaria in UK hospitals in 2015 to 2016. Each subsequently presented with recurrent symptoms and Plasmodium falciparum parasitemia within 6 weeks of treatment with no intervening travel to countries where malaria is endemic. Parasite isolates, all of African origin, harbored variants at some candidate resistance loci. No evidence of pfk13-mediated artemisinin resistance was found. Vigilance for signs of unsatisfactory antimalarial efficacy among imported cases of malaria is recommended.


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