Using linguistic methods in clinical communication education

<ns4:p>This article was migrated. The article was marked as recommended. Introduction:Analysis and reflection are important components of clinical communication learning in undergraduate medical education. Current medical consultation models do not provide an effective means to analyze interaction during consultations, compromising a conversational approach to consultations. This paper introduces a conversational analytic framework: The Clin-Com Tool (CCT), drawing on interactional linguistics.Methods: 17 medical students and six communication tutors took part in an educational intervention. A mixed-methods evaluation was conducted to compare 1) participants' abilities to analyze consultations pre- and post-intervention, and 2) elicit their perspectives of learning and using the CCT.Results: The findings showed an improvement in participants' analytic skills in the post-intervention test (p&lt;0.044, 95% Confidence Interval). Participants felt that the CCT heightened awareness of interactional features and socio-cultural effects on communication, and provided a systematic approach to analysis using a set of common language.Conclusion:The CCT emphasizes the development of students' critical ability to judge and act upon the constantly changing interactional communicative situations. It transforms intuitive feelings into systematic and evidence-based analysis of interaction, enabling the development of more strategic and conversational communication with patients. The Tool can become a useful addition to other communication and consultation models used in undergraduate medial education.</ns4:p>