Identification of four novel susceptibility loci for oestrogen receptor negative breast cancer.

Fergus J Couch; Karoline B Kuchenbaecker; Kyriaki Michailidou; Gustavo A Mendoza-Fandino; Silje Nord; Janna Lilyquist; Curtis Olswold; Emily Hallberg; Simona Agata; Habibul Ahsan; +239 more... Kristiina Aittomäki; Christine Ambrosone; Irene L Andrulis; Hoda Anton-Culver; Volker Arndt; Banu K Arun; Brita Arver; Monica Barile; Rosa B Barkardottir; Daniel Barrowdale; Lars Beckmann; Matthias W Beckmann; Javier Benitez; Stephanie V Blank; Carl Blomqvist; Natalia V Bogdanova; Stig E Bojesen; Manjeet K Bolla; Bernardo Bonanni; Hiltrud Brauch; Hermann Brenner; Barbara Burwinkel; Saundra S Buys; Trinidad Caldes; Maria A Caligo; Federico Canzian; Jane Carpenter; Jenny Chang-Claude; Stephen J Chanock; Wendy K Chung; Kathleen BM Claes; Angela Cox; Simon S Cross; Julie M Cunningham; Kamila Czene; Mary B Daly; Francesca Damiola; Hatef Darabi; Miguel de la Hoya; Peter Devilee; Orland Diez; Yuan C Ding; Riccardo Dolcetti; Susan M Domchek; Cecilia M Dorfling; Isabel Dos-Santos-Silva ORCID logo; Martine Dumont; Alison M Dunning; Diana M Eccles; Hans Ehrencrona; Arif B Ekici; Heather Eliassen; Steve Ellis; Peter A Fasching; Jonine Figueroa; Dieter Flesch-Janys; Asta Försti; Florentia Fostira; William D Foulkes; Tara Friebel; Eitan Friedman; Debra Frost; Marike Gabrielson; Marilie D Gammon; Patricia A Ganz; Susan M Gapstur; Judy Garber; Mia M Gaudet; Simon A Gayther; Anne-Marie Gerdes; Maya Ghoussaini; Graham G Giles; Gord Glendon; Andrew K Godwin; Mark S Goldberg; David E Goldgar; Anna González-Neira; Mark H Greene; Jacek Gronwald; Pascal Guénel; Marc Gunter; Lothar Haeberle; Christopher A Haiman; Ute Hamann; Thomas VO Hansen; Steven Hart; Sue Healey; Tuomas Heikkinen; Brian E Henderson; Josef Herzog; Frans BL Hogervorst; Antoinette Hollestelle; Maartje J Hooning; Robert N Hoover; John L Hopper; Keith Humphreys; David J Hunter; Tomasz Huzarski; Evgeny N Imyanitov; Claudine Isaacs; Anna Jakubowska; Paul James; Ramunas Janavicius; Uffe Birk Jensen; Esther M John; Michael Jones; Maria Kabisch; Siddhartha Kar; Beth Y Karlan; Sofia Khan; Kay-Tee Khaw; Muhammad G Kibriya; Julia A Knight; Yon-Dschun Ko; Irene Konstantopoulou; Veli-Matti Kosma; Vessela Kristensen; Ava Kwong; Yael Laitman; Diether Lambrechts; Conxi Lazaro; Eunjung Lee; Loic Le Marchand; Jenny Lester; Annika Lindblom; Noralane Lindor; Sara Lindstrom; Jianjun Liu; Jirong Long; Jan Lubinski; Phuong L Mai; Enes Makalic; Kathleen E Malone; Arto Mannermaa; Siranoush Manoukian; Sara Margolin; Frederik Marme; John WM Martens; Lesley McGuffog; Alfons Meindl; Austin Miller; Roger L Milne; Penelope Miron; Marco Montagna; Sylvie Mazoyer; Anna M Mulligan; Taru A Muranen; Katherine L Nathanson; Susan L Neuhausen; Heli Nevanlinna; Børge G Nordestgaard; Robert L Nussbaum; Kenneth Offit; Edith Olah; Olufunmilayo I Olopade; Janet E Olson; Ana Osorio; Sue K Park; Petra H Peeters; Bernard Peissel; Paolo Peterlongo; Julian Peto ORCID logo; Catherine M Phelan; Robert Pilarski; Bruce Poppe; Katri Pylkäs; Paolo Radice; Nazneen Rahman; Johanna Rantala; Christine Rappaport; Gad Rennert; Andrea Richardson; Mark Robson; Isabelle Romieu; Anja Rudolph; Emiel J Rutgers; Maria-Jose Sanchez; Regina M Santella; Elinor J Sawyer; Daniel F Schmidt; Marjanka K Schmidt; Rita K Schmutzler; Fredrick Schumacher; Rodney Scott; Leigha Senter; Priyanka Sharma; Jacques Simard; Christian F Singer; Olga M Sinilnikova; Penny Soucy; Melissa Southey; Doris Steinemann; Marie Stenmark-Askmalm; Dominique Stoppa-Lyonnet; Anthony Swerdlow; Csilla I Szabo; Rulla Tamimi; William Tapper; Manuel R Teixeira; Soo-Hwang Teo; Mary B Terry; Mads Thomassen; Deborah Thompson; Laima Tihomirova; Amanda E Toland; Robert AEM Tollenaar; Ian Tomlinson; Thérèse Truong; Helen Tsimiklis; Alex Teulé; Rosario Tumino; Nadine Tung; Clare Turnbull; Giski Ursin; Carolien HM van Deurzen; Elizabeth J van Rensburg; Raymonda Varon-Mateeva; Zhaoming Wang; Shan Wang-Gohrke; Elisabete Weiderpass; Jeffrey N Weitzel; Alice Whittemore; Hans Wildiers; Robert Winqvist; Xiaohong R Yang; Drakoulis Yannoukakos; Song Yao; M Pilar Zamora; Wei Zheng; Per Hall; Peter Kraft; Celine Vachon; Susan Slager; Georgia Chenevix-Trench; Paul DP Pharoah; Alvaro AN Monteiro; Montserrat García-Closas; Douglas F Easton; Antonis C Antoniou; (2016) Identification of four novel susceptibility loci for oestrogen receptor negative breast cancer. Nature communications, 7 (1). 11375-. ISSN 2041-1723 DOI: 10.1038/ncomms11375
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Common variants in 94 loci have been associated with breast cancer including 15 loci with genome-wide significant associations (P<5 × 10(-8)) with oestrogen receptor (ER)-negative breast cancer and BRCA1-associated breast cancer risk. In this study, to identify new ER-negative susceptibility loci, we performed a meta-analysis of 11 genome-wide association studies (GWAS) consisting of 4,939 ER-negative cases and 14,352 controls, combined with 7,333 ER-negative cases and 42,468 controls and 15,252 BRCA1 mutation carriers genotyped on the iCOGS array. We identify four previously unidentified loci including two loci at 13q22 near KLF5, a 2p23.2 locus near WDR43 and a 2q33 locus near PPIL3 that display genome-wide significant associations with ER-negative breast cancer. In addition, 19 known breast cancer risk loci have genome-wide significant associations and 40 had moderate associations (P<0.05) with ER-negative disease. Using functional and eQTL studies we implicate TRMT61B and WDR43 at 2p23.2 and PPIL3 at 2q33 in ER-negative breast cancer aetiology. All ER-negative loci combined account for ∼11% of familial relative risk for ER-negative disease and may contribute to improved ER-negative and BRCA1 breast cancer risk prediction.


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