In vivo selection of Plasmodium falciparum Pfcrt and Pfmdr1 variants by artemether-lumefantrine and dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine in Burkina Faso.

Vito Baraka; Halidou Tinto; Innocent Valea; Robert Fitzhenry; Christopher Delgado-Ratto; Martin K Mbonye; Chantal Van Overmeir; Anna Rosanas-Urgell; Jean-Pierre Van Geertruyden; Umberto D'Alessandro ORCID logo; +1 more... Annette Erhart ORCID logo; (2014) In vivo selection of Plasmodium falciparum Pfcrt and Pfmdr1 variants by artemether-lumefantrine and dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine in Burkina Faso. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 59 (1). pp. 734-737. ISSN 0066-4804 DOI: 10.1128/AAC.03647-14
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Plasmodium falciparum Pfcrt-76 and Pfmdr1-86 gene polymorphisms were determined during a clinical trial in Burkina Faso comparing the efficacies of dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine (DHA-PPQ) and artemether-lumefantrine (AL). Significant selection of Pfcrt-K76 was observed after exposure to AL and DHA-PPQ, as well as selection of Pfmdr1-N86 after AL but not DHA-PPQ treatment, suggesting reverse selection on the Pfcrt gene by PPQ. These results support the rational use of DHA-PPQ in settings where chloroquine (CQ) resistance is high.

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