Long-term effectiveness against cholera of oral killed whole-cell vaccine produced in Vietnam.
Vu Dinh Thiem;
Jacqueline L Deen;
Lorenz von Seidlein;
Do Gia Canh;
Dang Duc Anh;
Jin-Kyung Park;
Mohammad Ali;
M Carolina Danovaro-Holliday;
Nguyen Dinh Son;
Nguyen Thai Hoa;
+2 more...
Jan Holmgren;
John D Clemens;
(2006)
Long-term effectiveness against cholera of oral killed whole-cell vaccine produced in Vietnam.
Vaccine, 24 (20).
pp. 4297-4303.
ISSN 0264-410X
DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2006.03.008
We assessed the long-term protection afforded by a killed whole-cell oral cholera vaccine produced in Vietnam. A mass immunization of children and adults with the killed whole-cell oral cholera vaccine was undertaken in half of the communes of Hue, Vietnam, in 1998; the remaining communes were immunized in 2000. No cholera was observed in Hue until 2003, when an outbreak of El Tor cholera made it possible to conduct a case-control study. The overall vaccine effectiveness 3-5 years after vaccination was 50% (9-63%). This low-cost, easily administered vaccine should be considered as a tool for the control of cholera.
Item Type | Article |
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Keywords | Administration, Oral, Adult, Case-Control Studies, Child, Cholera/epidemiology/*prevention & control, Cholera Vaccines/administration & dosage/*immunology, Confounding Factors (Epidemiology), Disease Outbreaks, Humans, Vietnam/epidemiology, Administration, Oral, Adult, Case-Control Studies, Child, Cholera, epidemiology, prevention & control, Cholera Vaccines, administration & dosage, immunology, Confounding Factors (Epidemiology), Disease Outbreaks, Humans, Vietnam, epidemiology |
ISI | 238016600008 |